2026-2027学年湖北荆州中学高二上学期开学考英语试卷及答案

荆州中学2025级高二年级9月收心考英语试题需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案A.Readthejobads.B.Buyanewspaper.2.HowdidtheboygohomefrA.Shehasaheadache.B.5.WhatarethespeakersmA.Somefunnymirrors.B.Adietplan.6.WhatistherelationshipbetweentheA.Co-workers.B.Newneighbors.C.Movingworkerandcustomer.8.WhatdoesthemanC.Itispackedwithdo9.WhendidthemanlosehisbA.WhenhewasbuyingasandwicB.Whenhewashavingameetin10.WhatkindsofflowersdoestC.Thosethatdon’tneedalotofwater.B.Theyrequiretoomuchwate12.Wheredoestheconver14.WhathappenedtothethreedogsofHenry’sf16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofHenry’sA.Surprising.17.Whatwillbeperformedbyprofes18.WhenwillBeijingOperaperformaA.Atthebeginning.B.Inthemiddle19.WhatarethelistenersA.Smartphones.B.Ajacket.C.Somes20.WhoisthespeakerprobablytalkingA.Students.AFallisoneofthemostbeautifultimesoftheyear.Thereareplentyofplacesaroundtheworldwhenitcomestocolourfulautumnsdgoldleavesaddtothesclong-distancehikingtrails.YoucanvisitthehistoricuniversitytowOktoberfest,butyoucanalsoseesomeofEurope’smostbeautifulfallconon-urbanregions.Thereareseveralpathsthatrunthroughtheregion’sforests.AcoupleofthesepathspassnearNeuschwansteinCastle,abeautifulstructurethatistheperfectbackdropforthesoforangeandredleaves.TheScottishHighlandscanbetheperfectplacetoseefallleaves.Pafortheirtreelesslandscapes,butthelandaroundPitlochryiscovsalmonmaketheirrunupriverinthefallarexploringthearea,butyoucanalsoseesomepicturesqueleaveswit21.WhatisCotswoldbest-knownfA.Rollinghills.B.Narrowroads.C.Smallvillages.D.Hikingpaths.22.WherecanyouseeanimalsaccordiA.IntheCotswolds.B.InBavaria.C.InPitlochry.D.In23.WhatdothefourplaceshaveinA.Theyallhavealonghistory.C.TheyareplaceswhereyoucanenjoybeachBAsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica，shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittlkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.rAftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedAfTierradelFuego，thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.“Ijustdecit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”InMarch2008，Ginniboardedashipwith48journeytowardsAntarctica.“Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises，thewholeexperiencethefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjandIthoughtitwaunderwater.”Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland，toberespectedbyhumans，wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinn24.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“taketheplunge”underlinedinParagraph2?A.TrychallengingthingC.Bringbacklostmemories.D25.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctA.Lovelypenguins.B.Beautifulscenery.C.Adiscountfare.26.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?A.Itcouldbeahomeforher.C.Itshouldbewellpreserved.D.Itneed27.WhatisthetextmainlyabA.Achildhooddream.B.AnunforgettableexperC.Sailingaroundtheworld.D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.CNowadays,therearepetpampering(宠爱)packagesathotels,menuswithdog-friendlyrbooming.Pettravelisn’tjustatrend,it’ssomethingofaButthere’sagrowinggapbetweenwhattheindustryisofferinganHere’swherethedisconnectemerges.Whileprovidersadvertise“pawsecco”andpetspas,researpeoplearelookingfor:servicedesign,activitysuppolicieswithfairfees,andlastly,amenities(便利设施).Crucially,greenspacesdrivepettravelplanning,boostingwellbeingfopeoplechoosetotravelwithpets.feesorgonofurtherthansimplyallowingpetstostone-size-fits-allthinking.ResearchidentifiesthreedistinctgroupsTherearethoseseekingbasic,convenience-focusedaccommodation.Hiseekersarewillingtopayforluxury.Andactivity-lovingtravellersprioritizeoutdooradventuchihuahuaonacitybreakhasdifferentneedstoalabgeneric(通用的)packagesthatdelightntheirpets.Fortourismproviders,theopportunitiesaresignificant.Thetratravellersandtheirpets.Theevidenceshowsthatpet-friendlyfaciliattentiveserviceoutweighadd-ons.Deliveringthismeansprovidingtransparentonlineinformatsotravellerscanassessfacilitiesandpoliciesconfidently,designingspacespets,andtrainingstafftodeliveraknowledgeableservice.28.WhatisthefirstparagraphinA.Showtheriseandadvantagesofpettravel.B.ComparetraditionalandmodernpetC.Promoteanimal-friendlyhotelsandflights.D.Listreasonswhypetstravelwithowners.29.WhatistherealreasonforpettravelplanningaccordingtoparagraphA.Advertisingextraservices.B.Constructionofgreenspaces.C.Enjoyingextraservices.30.Whatisthedisadvantageofone-size-fits-allthinking?A.Itignorespetsafetyrules.B.ItcausesenviroC.Itfailstomeetdifferentneeds.31.Howcanthetravelindustryoffergenuinepet-friendlyexperA.Byreducingtravelcosts.B.ByadvertisingforgoodpettrainerC.Byprovidingluxuryfacilities.D.ByoDInthedigitalage,manypeoplefeelunablhoursscrollingontheirphones.Neurosciencesuggeststhisisnotasignofweakcharacterbuttheresultofhowthebrain’srewardsysrewardfortheleasteffort?Thisprocessreliesheavilyonapopularbelief,dopamineisnotthe“pleasurechemical”bmainlyinanticipationofareward,pushingustokeepsearching,clicking,andconsuming.downregulated,meaningmorestimulationisneededtoachievethesamelevelofinterest.Activitiesthatoncefeltsatisfyingpainfulbycomparison.Likeadruguserdevelopinsatisfactionbecomesincreasinglyunmotivated.isa“dopaminedetoxeffortfulactivities:walking(易怒)arecommon.However,astimepasses,thebrainrecalibrates(重新校准).Dopaminereceptorsbecomemoresensitive,andnaturalrewards—finishingatask,understandconcept,completingaworkoutshort-livedpleasuretobuildingdeepersatisfaction.Overtime,choosingdifficultbutmeaningfultaskscanstraction.Eachdecisiontoconcentrateratherthanclickstrengthensbrainregionsresporself-controlandweakensthosedrivenbhabitsandenvironmentsmaygraduallyturndiscipwayofliving.32.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesdopamineinparagraph2?A.Itisreleasedafterreceivingaguaranteedreward.B.Itisacost-benefitcalculationthatC.Itisthe“wantingchemical”thatmotivatesbD.Itisthe“pleasurechemical”inanticipationofareward.33.Whydo“effortfulactivities”feelpainfulA.TheygivelittledopamineforthebraiB.ThebrainexpectshighrewardwithlowC.Thebrainnolongerfeelsan34.WhatmightbeheA.Cookingorwalkingwithoutaphone.B.Seekingshort-livedpleasureactively.C.Escapingintodistractiondeliberately.D.Clickingand35.Whatisthecorepurposeofadopaminedetox?B.ToremovedopamineproducD.ToforcethebraintochoosepleasureThere’snovalueindeliveringanykindofcommunication,whetherwritten,spoken,formal,orinformal,ifthemessagedoesn’tcomeacrossclearly.Beingclearandbrief—whilemaintinterestandincludingeveHerearesometipsworthfollowinginordertococommunicationstotheirinterests.37interactwiththeinforEventhemostengagedandcommittedaudiencewilleventuallymessagesimpleandclearwillmakeiteasierforpeopletounderstand.38However,trehearingitforthef Ifyou’veeverworkedasaninstructorfewbetterwaystolearnnewinformationthantoteachit.AsktheaudiencetoconortotakearoleinexplaininandmeetingstodeveloptheircommunicationsIftheinformationyou’recommunicatingisn’turgent,considersendinganemail.Buildingeffectivecommunicationskillstakestime,buttA.Bepatient.D.SpeakdirectlytowhaE.YoumaybesurprisedF.ItwillalsogivethemahandyrecordtoreferbackG.Asthespeaker,youalreadyknowwhaty第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）ManuelaRibeirohasahealthyaddiction.Iteacherdecideditwastimetoputher42tBookalokal,andnowwelcomes43intoherBrusselsflattwiceaRibeiro44€35perpersonforwhatisusuallyathree-coursemealthatcanlastuthreehours.ForRibeiro,ithasbecomeaperfectplatformfor45herhobbyofbuyingfood,46newrecipesandholdingdinnerparties.“It’sagreatopportunitytosharemypassionforfoodandto47newpeople”saidbeiro.SometimesshepreparestraditionalBraziliandishes48hernatirtimesshe49dinnercourseswithherfavoritTheplatformhasenabledRibeirotorealiseherdreamwithagreatdealoffreedom,as themealisexpectedt“Butit’salsoagreatent,”Ribeirosaid.“Thisplatformisnotonly55rthosewillingtodiscovernewexperiences.”41.A.readingB.travelingC.cooking42.A.hobbyB.energy43.A.coworkersB.studentsC.r44.A.paysB.chargesC.ow45.A.pursuingB.choosingC.discussing46.A.passingonB47.A.hireB.help48.inadditiontoB.inreturnforC.inhonoro49.A.replacesB.tastes50.A.opposedB.related51.A.invaluableB.impersonalC.unsuitable53.A.lessonB.pleasure54.A.celebrateB.record55.A.selectedBAnextraordinaryexhibitiontitledJeuxdemainsorHandGamesis56respectedFrenchluxuryhoushowcasetheirremarkableexpertisesidebyside.Organized59apartoftheChina-FranceYearofCultureandTourism,it60(catch）publicattentioninthepastweek.JeuxdemainsisarrangedbyfamousChineseartistJiangQiong’erandshebelievesthatsharingextraordinarycraftsmansbetweenChinaandFrance.Theexhibitionhighlightsvarioustraditionaltcomplexembroidery(刺绣),micro-carvinganFrenchartisan,61specializesincraftssuchasjewelrymaking,silversmithing,musicalinstruments,shoedesign,andluxuryhandbagrepair.Jiangdescribestheexhibitionasagameplayedbetweenhandsandcrafts,representingdialoguesonthemesthatechowithinbothcultures—refinement,poetry,andharmony.Duringvalues.Ultimately,Jeuxdemainsnotonlyshowcasescraftsmanshipmasterybutalsofostersculturalexchangeandcommonunderstandingbetweentworichartistictraditions.AlexsatquietlyatthebackofhisChineseclass,hiseyesfixedonthetextboounderstandhisshynature,alwaysencouraginghimtostepoutofhiscomfortzone.exchangeprogramtoChina,andIbelieveitwouldbeagworld.”lex’sheartskippedabeat,theprospedterrifying.Hehesitated,unsureifhehadthecouragetostartsuchanadventure.ButMsLbeliefinhimgavehimthepushheneededtotakealeapoffaith.UnderMsLau’sguidance,Alexbeganpreparingforthetrip.HegotrealChinesecultureandlearnedaboutitslonghistoryandtraditions.MsLaubecamehismentteachinghimnotonlythelanguagebutalsoinvaluablelifelessons.Sofbeingconfidentandnotgivingup,remindinghimthatThedayofdeparturearrived,andAlexfoundhimselfonaplaneheadedforChina.Hecouldn’tpresencebyhissideprovidedhimwiththestrengthtofacetheunknown.DuringtheirtimeinChina,Alexwholeheartedlyenjoyedtheexperience.BackintheUnitedStatesAlexwasa________________________________________________________________________________41-45.CADBA46-50.BCCDA61.who62.combinationRecentlyourschoolhasfoundthatsomestudentshaveinexamsinordertogetgoodmarks.OtherscopythehomcriticizedbytheirpaThesephenomenaarehaketheirparentsandteachersdisappointed.rtostopthebadbehaviorofsomestudents.Recently,somedishonestbehaviorshavearisenamongclassmawithoutindependentthinkiwhosehiddenrisksdeserveourdeepreflection.cheating,wearenotonlydeceivpreciousopportunitiesthatweshouldseizetoacquireknowledge.trustthatexistsamongpeers,whichwillcasdishonestywillcostusourselfrespect.Therefore,IappealtoeverystudenttobeDuringtheirtimeinChina,Alexwholeancientlandmarks,tastedvariouslocalcuisines,andengagedwithstudeimprovedhisChinesespeakingskills.Oneofthemostmemorablemomentswaswhenhesuccessfullynegotiatedpricesinabusymarketusinghisnewlyacquiredlanguageskills,muchtothedelightaThisexperiencenotonlyboostedhisconfidencebutalsodeepenedhisappreciationBackintheUnitedStates,Alexwasachangedperson.Hefoundhimselfmoreengagedinhisstudiessocialactivities.Whathehadexperiencedinandnew--foundconfidence.Herealizedthatsteppingoutofhiscomfortzonewasthekeytopersonalgrodeterminedtokeepembracingnewchallengesandopportuni21.细节理解题。根据TheCotswolds,England部分中的“Th22.细节理解题。根据Pitlochry,Scotland部分中的“Apartfromgazingattheleaves,thereactivitiesinPitlochry.Youcanseelotsofanimals.”可andnotsurprisingly,theCotswoldsismostfamousforit的“AcoupleofthesepathspassnearNeuschwansteinCastle,abeautifulstructurethatistheperfectbackdropfortheseaoforangeandredleaves.”；Pitlochry,Scotland部分的toseefallleaves.”以及Transylvania,Romania部分的“Tocolourfultrees.”可知，它们都提供欣赏多彩树travel.Throughouthercareer(职业)astheplunge与trychallengingthings“尝试有挑战性的事情”意思接近。25.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“AnditwasinChileshedshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierra26.细节理解题。根据最后一段“TheofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.”可知，旅行结束后，Ginni认为南极洲应该得到很好的保护。故whatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.”可知，Anunforgettableexperience(一次难忘的经历)能够概括“atransformation”且对主宠双方均有“strengthenedbonds,sharedexperiences”等好处。因此，本段旨在“展示宠物旅行的兴起及其优势”。故选A。29.细节理解题。根据第二段“Crucially,greenspacesdrivepettravelplanning,boostingwellbeingforbothhumanandanimal.Agenericpackagesthatdelightnoone”，即“一刀切”的通用套餐“无法满足31.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theevidenceshowsthatpet-friendlyfacilities,supportwithacattentiveserviceoutweighadd-ons.”以及实现这一目标的具体方式（提供透明信息、设计真正欢迎间、培训员工）可知，旅游业提供真正宠物友好体验的关键在于“提供令人32:细节理解题。根据第二段“Contrarytopopularbelief,dopamineisnotthe“pleasurechemical”bu“wantingchemical”.Itrisesmainlyinanticipationofareward,pushingustokeepsearching,clicking,andgreatestrewardfortheleasteffort?”可知，大脑的运作机制是“以最小努力获取最大回报”。对出、高回报”的即时满足者，那些需要付出“努力”的活动自然显得回报不足，即“大脑期待以低努力34.细节理解题。根据第四段“Duringthisperiod,peopleareencouragedtoreplacethemwithslower,eactivities:walkingwithoutaphone,cooking,writing需付出努力的活动”来替代高刺激行为，如“不带手机散步、做35.推理判断题。根据第五段“However,astimepasensitive,andnaturalrewards...starttofeelenjoyableagain.”可知，戒断的核心过程是大脑“重新校准”巴胺受体“变得更敏感”，从而重新感知“天然奖励”带来的乐趣。因此，其核心目的是“增强大脑36上文“Oneofthemostcommonmistakesincommunicationistryingtodotoomuch.(沟通中最常见的错误之一就是试图做得太多)”指出“做得太多”是沟通中易犯的错误，C选项“Thebestmessagesareoftensimp好的信息往往是简单的)”承接上文，明确正确沟通方法，即不要“做得太多”，要避免复杂，追37.上文“Youraudiencewillnaturallybemoreinterestedandengaged众兴趣，D选项“Speakdirectlytowhatmatterstothem.(直接谈论对他们重要的事情)”进一步说明了具体做法，即直接针对受众关心的事情进行交流，与上文逻辑一致。故选38.下文“However,they’rehearingitforthefirsttime.(然而，他们是第一次听到这些)”与设空句关系。G选项“Asthespeaker,youalreadyknowwhatyou’regoingtosa么了)”与下文构成转折，演讲者自己熟悉内容，但听众是初次接触，同时，句中“whatyou’regoingtosay”39题.下文“Ifyou’veeverworkedasaninstructor,manager,trainerorcbetterwaystolearnnewinformationthantoteachit.Asktheaudiencetocon有比教别人更好的学习新信息的方法了。让策的角色)”建议让受众参与其中，B选项“Gettheaudienceinvolved.40题.上文“Iftheinformationyou’recommunicatingisn’turgent,considersendinganemailcommunicationwillgiveyouraudiencemoretimetoreviewit,thinkitover,andfo你传达的信息不紧急，考虑发电子邮件。书面沟通会给你的受众更多时间来复习、思考，并跟明了发邮件这种书面沟通的好处，F选项“Itwillalsogivethemahandyrecordtoreferbackto.(它提供一个方便查阅的记录)”进一步补充了发邮件的另一个好处，与上文逻完形填空41-45.CADBA46-50.B本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了ManuelaRibeiro将自己的烹饪爱好发展成副业， intoherBrusselsflattwiceaweekfordinnerpart好；B.energy精力；C.education教育；D.money钱。根据上文“ManuelaRibeirohasahealthyaddiction.It’s.”可知，她的爱好是烹饪，此处指好好利用她____和结识新朋友的好机会，由此推知她欢迎陌生人到她的35欧元。A.pays支付；B.charges收费；C.owhatisusuallyathree-coursemeal”可知，这是ManuelaRibeiro为客人提供的晚餐的收费标准，即每人收费些爱好的一个完美平台。A.pursuing追求；B.choosing选择；C.discus上文“ManuelaRibeirohasahealthyaddiction.It’s”可知，ManuelaR根据下文“newrecipes”可知，此处表cooks,butalsoforthosewillingtodisco愿意探索新体验的人，由此可推测出ManuelaRibeiro通过48题.考查介词短语辨析。句意：有时她准备传统的巴D.inlinewith符合。根据下文“hernativehome”以及语境可知，为了纪念她的祖国，Ribeiro会准备传统的49题.考查动词词义辨析：句意：有时她会按照她的家根据下文“dinnercourseswithherfav在餐馆里服务是没有人情味的，菜单是提前知道的，而且人们期望用餐过程中没有惊喜。A.opposewheretheserviceis”可知，此处是将在平台上做饭和开餐厅进行对比，表示两者是相反的。故选A。在餐馆里服务是没有人情味的，菜单是提前知道的，而且人们期望用餐过程中没有惊喜。A.invaluable无isknowninadvance,an52题.考查名词词义辨析：句意：这个平台让Risometimestakedaystoasingleevent”可知，有时组织一个活动可能需要几天的时间，这cooks,butalsoforthosewillingtodiscovernewexperiences”可知，这个平台不仅为专业厨师保留，M:Haveyoufoundajob?M:There’sajobthatIthinkisperfectforyouinthepaperontheteatable.W:Really?Ican’twW:DidyougohomedirectlyafterscM:No.Mumcouldn’tpickusupbecauseshewasatwoM:WecaughtthebusandwenttotheparkanW:MumgotaheadachewhenshW:I’mhavingalotoftroublewithmath.I’mreallyworried.M:Idon’tthinkyou’vespentenoughtimeonmath.Youknow,nopaiW:Iguessyou’