湖南省名校联考联合体2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（含答案）

第第页湖南省名校联考联合体2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题一、AHopeStartsHere,andItContinues:Celebrating15YearsofSanctuaryofHopeAboutThisEventJoinSanctuary(庇护所)ofHope(SOH)aswecelebrate15yearsofprovidinghope,transformation,andsanctuarytoyoungpeopleinLosAngeles.Thisspecialeventisachancetohonortheincrediblejourneyofourorganizationandtheliveswe'vetouched.EventDetails·Date:Thursday,October23,2025·Time:5:30PM-8:30PM·Location:TheGuestHouse,4391W.Mt.VernonDr.,ViewPark,CA90043·Tickets:$100WhattoExpect·StoriesofImpact:HeardirectlyfromtheyoungleaderswhohavebeenempoweredbySOH'sprogramsandservices.·ExclusiveDocumentarySneakpeek(独家纪录片抢先看):Getafirstlookatourinspiringnewdocumentary,highlightingtheDestinationsprogramandmissionofSanctuaryofHope.·NetworkingandCommunity:Connectwithsupporters,staff,andothercommunitymemberswhoarepassionateaboutmakingadifference.·DeliciousEats&MusicYourattendance(出席)helpsuscontinueourvitalworkofprovidinghousing,education,andsupporttoat-riskandlow-incomeyouth.FrequentlyAskedQuestions·Wherewilltheeventbeheld?Outdoorsataprivatehouse,withlimitedindooraccess.·Willtherebeenoughparking?Yes,therewillbeavaletservice(代客泊车服务)availablealongwithlimitedstreetparking.·Whatisthedresscode?Californiastylish,businessorbusinesscasual.1．Whatdothejoinersneedtopayforaccordingtothetext?A．Eventsign-up. B．Deliciousfood.C．Parkingservice. D．Documentaryviewing.2．WhowillsharestoriesatSOH?A．SOHstaff. B．YoungleadersempoweredbySOH.C．Communitysupporters. D．Documentarymakers.3．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tothankdonors. B．Toentertainreaders.C．Toaskforattendance. D．TointroduceSOH.二、BLocatedatanaltitude(海拔)ofover4,500metersabovesealevelinBurangcountyofNgariprefecture,SouthwestChina'sXizangautonomousregion,MapamYumcoLake—alsocalledLakeManasarovar—holdstwoimportanttitles:oneoftheworld'shighestfreshwaterlakesand"MotherofRivers",asitswatersfeedtheheadwaters(上游源头)oftheGanges,Indus,Sutlej,andYarlungZangbo,supportinglifebeyondtheHimalayas.Foroveradecade,42-year-oldDradulhasdevotedhimselftoguardingthispreciousecosystem.AtypicalworkdayforDradulbeginswitha10-kilometermotorcyclepatrol(巡逻)bymid-morning,followingafixedroutearoundthelake.Hisbagisalwaysstockedwithessentials:binoculars(双筒望远镜)toscanforwaterbirds,anotebooktorecordwildlifespecies,wildlifenumbers,weather,andwaterlevels,andgarbagebagstocollectrubbish.Healsocarriesa"life-savingkit"—zanba,drinkingwater,athickcoat,asunmask,andsimpletoolsforhelpinginjuredanimals.Onenotablerescuesawhimandhiscolleagues,alongwithlocalofficials,freeatrappedwildYak(牦牛);theytiedropesarounditshornsandpulledinchbyinch;thentheywaited30minutestoensuretheanimalcouldwalkandeatgrassagain.Dradulispartofa90-guardianteamresponsiblefornearly99,000hectaresofthewetland,about69,000hectaresofitbeingthelake.Theirwork—patrolling,recording,rescuinganimals,andremindingtouristsnottothrowrubbisheverywhereordamagegrasslands—has,increasedbiodiversity:thewetlandnowhosts411plantspeciesand157vertebrates(脊椎动物).ForDradul,thisroleislife-changing.Before2014,hemovedbetweenunstableshort-termjobs;now,heearnsaregular2,000yuanmonthlyandfeelsproudtoprotectthelake."It'snotjustwork,"hesays."It'skeepingthelakecleanformychildrenandgrandchildren."Yetchallengescontinue:climatechangemelts(融化)glaciersandchangesshorelines.Sometouristsbreakrules,andremoteareascan'tbepatrolleddaily.Dradulhopesfordrones(无人机)toaidpatrolsandmoreyoungpeopletojoin."Withsincereheartsandhardwork,"hesays,"MapamYumcoLakewillnevergrowold."4．WhyisMapamYumcoLakecalled"MotherofRivers"?A．Itistheworld'shighestfreshwaterlake.B．ItsupportsbiodiversitybeyondtheHimalayas.C．Itswatersuppliestheheadwatersofmajorrivers.D．Itisguardedbyaprofessionalteamof90people.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stocked"inparagraph2mean?A．Fixed. B．Equipped. C．Connected. D．Decorated.6．HowdoesDradulviewhisrole?A．Asonlyasourceofregularincome.B．Asasignificantlifelongduty.C．Asachallengingpressure.D．Asashort-timejob.7．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．ALakeinXizangB．Dradul'sDailyHobbiesC．ChallengesofProtectingLakesD．High-altitudeTaskstoBeProudof三、CScientistsatWashingtonUniversitySchoolofMedicineinSt.Louishaveuncoveredanewwaythatbrownfatcanimprovethebody'smetabolism(新陈代谢).Thisprocessallowscellstousemorefuelandproduceheat,improvingoverallmetabolichealth.Conductedinmice,theresearchpointstonewpossibilitiesforusingbrownfattoaddressmetabolicconditions.Brownfatisknownforitsabilitytoturnenergyfromfoodintoheat.Unlikewhitefat,whichstoresenergy,ormuscle,whichusesenergyimmediately,brownfathelpskeepthebodywarmincoldenvironments.Beingexposedtocoldcanincreasetheamountofbrownfat,andscientistshavelongsuggestedthatturningitoncouldsupportweightlossbyincreasingcalorieburning."We'veidentifiedthebodycanburnmoreenergybyhelpingbrownfatproducemoreheat,"saidseniorauthorIrfanLodhi,PhD.Promotingthiskindofmetabolicprocesscouldsupportweightlossorweightcontrolinawaythatisperhapseasiertomaintainovertimethantraditionaldietingandexercise.It'saprocessthatbasicallywastesenergy—increasingrestingenergyuse—butthat'sagoodthingifyou'retryingtoloseweight."Whilehumanbodiescanproducefattyacids(酸)(theonesbrownfatusesforheatgeneration),theyarealsofoundindairyproductsandhumanbreastmilk.Lodhisaidthisraisesthepossibilitythatadietaryintervention(干预)basedonthesefattyacids—suchasaspecialfoodor"nutritionalsupplement"—couldstrengthenthisheat-productionpathwayandenlargeitspotentialbenefits."Whileourstudiesareinmice,thereisevidencetosuggestthispathwayisusefulinpeople,"Lodhisaid."Previousstudieshavefoundthatindividualswithhigherlevelsofthesefattyacidstendtohavelowerpotentialstobeoverweight.Butsinceonedoesnotcausetheother,ourlong-termgoalistotestwhetherdietaryorothertreatmentscouldbehelpfulindialingupthisheatproductionpathwayinperoxisomes(过氧化物酶体)andhelpingpeopleloseweightandimprovetheirmetabolichealth."8．Howisparagraph2developed?A．Bymakingcomparisons. B．Byexplainingreasons.C．Bygivingexamples. D．Bypresentingdata.9．Whatwouldtheauthoragreewithaccordingtothetext?A．Brownfatharmsmetabolism. B．Brownfataidsweightloss.C．Whitefatproducesheat. D．Musclestoresenergy.10．Whichistheresearch'sfuturefocusaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Toincreasebrownfatamount.B．Totestifdietarytreatmentsareeffective.C．Toproducemorefattyacids.D．Toprovethemicestudytrue.11．WhatisLodhi'sattitudetotheresearch?A．Critical. B．Unclear. C．Doubtful. D．Positive.四、DMostofusrarelyquestiontheaccuracy(准确性)oftheGPSdotthatshowsourlocationonamap.Yetwhenvisitinganewcityandusingourphonetonavigate(导航),itcanseemasifwearejumpingfromonespottoanother,eventhoughwearewalkingsteadilyalongthesamesidewalk."Citiesarehardforsatellitenavigation,"explainedArdeshirMohamadi.Mohamadi,adoctoralfellowattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology(NTNU),isresearchinghowtomakeaffordableGPSreceivers(likethosefoundinsmartphonesandfitnesswatches)muchmoreaccuratewithoutdependingonexpensiveexternalcorrectionservices.Highaccuracyisespeciallyimportantforvehiclesthatdrivethemselves—autonomousorself-drivingcars.MohamadiandhisteamatNTNUhavedevelopedanewsystemthatallowsautonomousvehiclestonavigatesafelythroughbusycityenvironments."Incities,glassandconcrete(混凝土)makesatellitesignalsreflectbackandforth.Tallbuildingsblocktheview,andwhatworksperfectlyonanopenmotorwayisnotsogoodwhenyouenterabuilt-uparea,"saidMohamadi.WhenGPSsignalsreflectoffbuildings,theytakelongertoreachthereceiver.Thisdelay(延迟)throwsoffthecalculationofdistancetothesatellites,whichmakesthereportedpositioninaccurate.Suchurbanenvironmentsareknownas"urbancanyons".Itissimilartobeingatthebottomofadeepvalley,wheresignalsreachyouonlyaftermultiplereflectionsfromthewalls."Forautonomousvehicles,thismakesthedifferencebetweenconfident,safebehaviorandhesitant,unreliabledriving.ThatiswhywedevelopedSmartNav,atypeofpositioningtechnologydesignedfor‘urbancanyons',"explainedMohamadi.Notonlyarethesatellitesignalsdisrupted(受干扰)downbetweenthetallbuildings,butthesignalsthatarecorrectdonothaveenoughaccuracy.Inordertosolvethisproblem,theresearchershavecombinedseveraldifferenttechnologiestocorrectthesignal.Theresultisacomputerprogramthatcanbeintegrated(合并)intothenavigationsystemofautonomousvehicles.12．WhatisMohamadi'sresearchgoal?A．TocutGPScost.B．Tomakenewsmartphones.C．ToimproveGPSreceivers'accuracy.D．Tocreatenewcorrectionservices.13．WhydoGPSsignalsfailincities?A．Signalsreflectandareblocked. B．Satellitesworkpoorlyincities.C．Phoneslacknavigationapps. D．Userswalktooslowly.14．WhatcanweinferaboutSmartNav?A．It'sacheapphoneapp. B．Itneedsnewsatellites.C．It'sforopenmotorways. D．Ithelpsself-drivingsafety.15．Whatwillbetheresultoftheresearchprobably?A．Asignal-correctingprogram.B．Auser-friendlytypeofself-drivingcar.C．AnewGPSreceiver.D．Specialbuildingmaterial.五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ofallthestudytipsoutthere,theoneIusethemosttorememberthingsisassociation.16．Thatconnectioncanhelpyoulaterwhenyouthinkoftheassociateditem,whichwillinspirethesecondonetopopinyourbrain.Herearesomeoftheeasiestwaystouseitwhenyou'retryingtoimproveyourmemory.Makeupamnemonic(助记的)phrase.Inprimaryschool,wealllearnedmnemonicphrases,like"MyVeryEducatedMotherJustSatUponNinePizzas".Thatonewasdesignedtohelpusrememberthenamesandordersoftheplanetsbystartingeachwordinthesentencewiththefirstletterofitscorresponding(相应的)planet:Mercury,Venus,Earth,etc.Loadsofresearchshowsmnemonicdevicestrulyhelpremember.17．Butiftheabsurdity(荒诞)ofmotherssittinguponpizzasworksbetterforyou,runwithit.18．Startbyorganizingwhatyouneedtostudyandlookforanythingthatmightrhyme—butmakesureitallstaysinorderifitneedsto.Useatuneyouknowormakeuparhymeonthespot,butrepeatittoyourselfoverandoveruntilitsticks.Asanexample,let'slookatthefirstfourbasicstepstotakebeforeconductingresearch:Identifyinganddevelopingyourtopic,searchingforexistingresearch,locatingmaterials,andevaluatingyoursources.19．It'ssomethinglike,"Identifywhatyouwanttoknow/butcheckwho'sdoneitbeforeyougo/nowyoufindthetoolstohelp/andjudgetheworkofsomeoneelse."Paintamentalpicture.ThisiswhatIdomostoften.Icreatelittlescenesforgroupsofwordsandpaintamentalpicturethathelpsmerememberthem.Forinstance,theothernightIwashelpingmyboyfriendstudyaccountinganddiscoveredthat"bookvalue","carryingvalue",and"netrealizablevalue"allrefertothesamething.Tohelphimrememberthat,Isuggestedimaginingalittleguycarryingabookandanet.Thebookcouldbeinthenetorthelittleguycouldbecarryingthembothseparately.20．A.Arhymehereforthefourstepscouldbeavailable,B.Makinguplittlerhymesorsongsisalsobeneficial.C.It'sanyconnectionyoucanformbetweentwoitems.D.Butonceyouimaginethescene,it'shardtoforgetit.E.Iprefertomakeupasentencethatsomehowappliestomyreallife.F.Soitmakesnosenseorhasnothingtodowiththerealtopicathand.G.Associationisessentialtolearningtheoryandbehaviorism.六、第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)WhenTanyaEbywasinsixthgrade,herclosefriendsmadeadecisionthattheywouldbedistantfromher.First,herclosestfriendstoldhershewasnolongercoolenoughtohangoutwiththem—they'd21．her,cuttingheroutofthegroup.Butthis22．wasjustthetipoftheiceberg.Eby'sworld23．—butthelossofherfriendswasonlypartofthestory.Afewmonthsearlier,hermomandstepdadhaddecidedto24．herbrother—her"anchor(锚)inlife"—tolivewithherdad.Overnight,hewasgone;shewokeuponemorningtoa(n)25．spacethatbrokeherheart.Soonafter,herstepdadlefttoo,leavingherwiththesensethateveryonesheloved26．withoutaword.27．,Ebycouldn'tholdbacktearsinclassoneday,andherteacher,Mrs.Welch,pulledherintotheteachers'lounge(休息室)tofindoutwhatwaswrong.Eby28．outeverything—thefriends,thebrother,the29．.Welchdidn'tsaymuch,justsoftlysaid,"OH,honey,"pulledherclose,andhuggedhertight,lettinghercryaslongassheneeded.And30．herhugcenteredher.Thathugrootedher,makingherfeelshe'dbesafeand31．.Schoolendedandafewyearslater,Eby32．withherbrotherbutneversawWelchagain.In2002,whenteachingcollegewriting,sherealizedthatsmallhuglefta(n)33．mark—ittaughthertoseestudents'hidden34．.Over40yearslater,shestillsays:"Kindnessisn'tbigacts.Small,caringmomentscanchangealifeforever."She35．allthattoMrs.Welch.21．A．impress B．admire C．ignore D．locate22．A．consequence B．measure C．opinion D．pain23．A．brokedown B．wentaway C．paidoff D．lightedup24．A．invite B．send C．welcome D．search25．A．unique B．clean C．empty D．narrow26．A．quitted B．suffered C．admitted D．disappeared27．A．Fortunately B．Definitely C．Eventually D．Obviously28．A．poured B．found C．reached D．left29．A．helplessness B．membership C．disappointment D．community30．A．otherwise B．somehow C．therefore D．anyway31．A．fine B．sound C．content D．right32．A．combined B．reconnected C．cooperated D．agreed33．A．promising B．missing C．appealing D．lasting34．A．struggles B．potentials C．secrets D．thoughts35．A．applies B．attaches C．refers D．credits七、第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AmongthecelebrationsofChina'sNationalDayandtheMid-AutumnFestival,theLyricStringQuartet(抒情弦乐四重奏)fromtheCentralConservatoryofMusic36．(show)theirartistry(艺术技巧)inNorwayonSept29andinDenmarkonOct1,37．apartofthe"AMomenttoRemember—theConcertfortheNationalDayandMid-AutumnFestival"culturalperformances.InOslo,thequartet'sperformancewasahighlightofthe38．(receive)hostedbytheChineseEmbassy(大使馆)tocelebratethe76thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.39．eventopenedwiththeclassicChinesepieceMayweallbeBlessedWithLongevity,whosemusicexpresseddeepemotionsoflongingandblessing,resonating(共鸣)withbothChinese40．internationalguests.ThequartetthenpresentedworksbyNorwegiancomposerEdvardGrieg,41．(beautiful)mixingEasternandWesternmusicaltraditions.TheperformanceshowedthegenuinefriendshipbetweenChinaandNorwayandachievedanewheightwiththespiritedChinesefolksongSongofHorseHerding42．drewenthusiasticcheersfromtheaudience.TheperformanceconcludedwithMayweallbeBlessedwithLongevity,43．(base)onSuShi'stimelesspoetryandarrangedwithmoderntechniques,artfully44．(connect)theMid-AutumnFestival'sthemeofreunionwiththeNationalDaycelebration.ThistourbytheLyricStringQuartetrepresentsanewstepinstrengtheningfriendshipandartisticcooperationamongChina,NorwayandDenmark,continuingthetraditionofusingmusicasabridge45．(promote)dialoguebetweencivilizations.八、第一节(满分15分)46．假定你是某国际学校学生李华，你校英语报计划增设"FamilyHarmony"专栏，外教Jenny提供了两个子栏目方向供选择:"Heart-to-HeartTalks"和"QualityTimeIdeas"。请给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括：1.你的选择；2.说明理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJenny,I'mgladtoknowourEnglishnewspaperwilladda"FamilyHarmony"column.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua九、第二节(满分25分)47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I'veworkedatasmalllocalgrocerystorethreeseparatetimesinthetownIlivein—eachbringingwarmlittlemomentsthatstickinmymemory.ThefirsttimewasfromOctober2023toJune2024,thesecondfromFebruary2025toApril2025,andI'mluckyenoughtobebackbehindthecheckoutcounternow.Duringmyfirstterm,Igrewfamiliarwithanolderladyinher70snamedJudith.Whatmadeherstandoutoncolderdayswasherjacket—soft,cream-colored,andcoveredintinyprintedcatsthatlookedliketheywerenapping.Assomeonewhoenjoyscats,Icouldn'tholdbackmypraisethefirsttimeIsawit:"Thatjacketiswonderful!Thosecatsmakeitfeellikeahug."Shelaughed.sayingnoonehadnoticeditinweeks.JudithwasalreadyaregularbeforeIstarted,soIquicklyrecognizedhergentlesmileandthewayshealwayspickedupacartonofmilkandaloafofwhole-grainbread.Soon,we'dchateverytimeshecamein—she'dtellmeaboutherthreecatsandhowthey'dknockoverherflowerpots,whileI'dsharelittleupdatesaboutschool.Justoveraweekago,sheevenjoked,"Tellyourbossthatthecrazycatladydownthestreetsaysyoudeservearaise!"WhenIcamebackforthesecondtime,Judith'sfacelitup."Iwassogladtoseeyournameonthescheduleagain!"shesaid.InearlyMarch,duringoneofourchats,ImentionedIplannedtotakeadayofflaterthatmonthformy20thbirthday."Well,thenI'llhavetobakeyousomecookies,"shesaidfirmly.I'dtoldheracoupleofweekspriorthough,andsothemomenthadslippedmymindbythetimemybirthdaycamearound.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ButthefirstdayIworkedagainaftermybirthday,Iheardsomeonecallingmynamefromthefrontofthestore.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afewdayslater,Judithcameinformilkandbread,justlikealways.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．B3．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了SanctuaryofHope将举办15周年庆典活动，以纪念其为洛杉矶青少年提供住房、教育和支持的使命，并呼吁公众参与支持其持续服务弱势青年群体的工作。活动将于2025年10月23日举行，包含受助青年分享、纪录片抢先观影、社群交流等环节，门票收入将直接用于资助项目运营。文章同时提供了活动地点、着装要求及停车等实用信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。

1．细节理解题。根据EventDetails部分中的"Tickets:$100"门票：100美元，可知，参与者需支付活动报名费用。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据WhattoExpect部分中的"StoriesofImpact:HeardirectlyfromtheyoungleaderswhohavebeenempoweredbySOH'sprogramsandservices."有影响的故事分享：直接聆听被SOH项目和服务赋能的年轻领袖的故事。可知，分享故事的是被SOH赋能的年轻领袖。故选B。3．推理判断题。根据DeliciousEats&Music部分中的"Yourattendance(出席)helpsuscontinueourvitalworkofprovidinghousing,education,andsupporttoat-riskandlow-incomeyouth."你的出席将帮助我们继续为弱势及低收入青年提供住房、教育和支持的重要工作；以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了SanctuaryofHope,SOH成立15周年庆祝活动的详细信息（包括日期、时间、地点、门票）、活动亮点（影响故事分享、纪录片抢先看、社交机会等）以及参与活动的意义。可推知，作者写作目的邀请公众出席此活动。故选C。【答案】4．C5．B6．B7．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，42岁的护湖员Dradul在中国西藏阿里地区海拔4500米的玛旁雍错湖（"万河之母"）守护生态十余年，通过日常巡逻、动物救援、游客劝导等工作，助力湿地生物多样性显著提升。他所在的90人团队负责近9.9万公顷湿地保护，使该区域植物种类增至411种、脊椎动物达157种。尽管面临气候变化导致冰川消融、游客违规等挑战，德拉多尔仍以"为子孙守护净土"的信念坚守岗位，并期待科技助力与青年加入，延续湖泊的生机。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。4．细节理解题。根据第一段"MapamYumcoLake—alsocalledLakeManasarovar—holdstwoimportanttitles:oneoftheworld'shighestfreshwaterlakesand"MotherofRivers",asitswatersfeedtheheadwaters(上游源头)oftheGanges,Indus,Sutlej,andYarlungZangbo,supportinglifebeyondtheHimalayas."玛旁雍错湖——又称玛纳斯鲁湖——拥有两个重要的称号：世界上海拔最高的淡水湖之一和"万河之母"，因为它的水滋养了恒河、印度河、萨特莱杰河和雅鲁藏布江的源头，支撑着喜马拉雅山脉以外的生命。可知，玛旁雍错湖被称为"万河之母"是因为它的水滋养了多条主要河流的源头。故选C。5．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"Hisbagisalwaysstockedwithessentials:binoculars(双筒望远镜)toscanforwaterbirds,anotebooktorecordwildlifespecies,wildlifenumbers,weather,andwaterlevels,andgarbagebagstocollectrubbish."他的包里总是stocked必需品：用于观察水鸟的双筒望远镜、记录野生动物种类、数量、天气和水位的笔记本，以及收集垃圾的垃圾袋。可知，他的包里总是装着必需品，可推知划线词stocked"装备，装着"。故选B。6．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"ForDradul,thisroleislife-changing.Before2014,hemovedbetweenunstableshort-termjobs;now,heearnsaregular2,000yuanmonthlyandfeelsproudtoprotectthelake.‘It'snotjustwork,'hesays.‘It'skeepingthelakecleanformychildrenandgrandchildren.'"对Dradul来说，这个角色改变了他的生活。2014年之前，他在不稳定的工作之间转换；现在，他每月有固定的2000元收入，并为保护这个湖感到自豪。"这不仅仅是工作，"他说。"这是为了我的子孙后代保持湖泊的清洁。"可知，Dradul认为他的角色是一个重要的终身职责。故选B。7．标题归纳题。根据第一段"Foroveradecade,42-year-oldDradulhasdevotedhimselftoguardingthispreciousecosystem."十多年来，42岁的Dradul一直致力于守护这个珍贵的生态系统；以及纵观全文可知，全文核心围绕"高海拔湖泊玛旁雍错的守护者工作"展开，既介绍了德拉杜尔等守护者在高海拔环境下的具体任务(巡逻、记录、救助等)，也强调了这份工作的意义(守护生态、传承未来)与价值。"值得骄傲的高海拔任务"既点明了工作的"高海拔"场景，也体现了工作的价值感，能概括全文主旨。故选D。【答案】8．A9．B10．B11．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，圣路易斯华盛顿大学医学院的科学家发现棕色脂肪通过促进产热可提升人体新陈代谢，为代谢疾病治疗提供新思路。研究以小鼠为模型，揭示棕色脂肪通过增加能量消耗和热量生成改善代谢健康，其机制或与特定脂肪酸（存在于乳制品和母乳中）激活过氧化物酶体产热通路有关。尽管人类研究尚待验证，但已有证据表明此类脂肪酸水平较高的人群超重风险较低，未来可能通过膳食干预或药物增强该通路，助力体重管理和代谢健康提升。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Brownfatisknownforitsabilitytoturnenergyfromfoodintoheat.Unlikewhitefat,whichstoresenergy,ormuscle,whichusesenergyimmediately,brownfathelpskeepthebodywarmincoldenvironments."棕色脂肪以其将食物中的能量转化为热量的能力而闻名。与储存能量的白色脂肪或立即使用能量的肌肉不同，棕色脂肪有助于在寒冷环境中保持身体温暖。可知，第二段通过将棕色脂肪与白色脂肪和肌肉进行对比，说明了棕色脂肪的独特功能。故选A。9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Promotingthiskindofmetabolicprocesscouldsupportweightlossorweightcontrolinawaythatisperhapseasiertomaintainovertimethantraditionaldietingandexercise."促进这种代谢过程可能有助于减肥或控制体重，这种方式可能比传统的节食和锻炼更容易长期维持。可知，作者认为棕色脂肪有助于减肥。故选B。10．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Butsinceonedoesnotcausetheother,ourlong-termgoalistotestwhetherdietaryorothertreatmentscouldbehelpfulindialingupthisheatproductionpathwayinperoxisomes(过氧化物酶体)andhelpingpeopleloseweightandimprovetheirmetabolichealth."但由于两者并非因果关系，我们的长期目标是测试饮食或其他治疗方法是否有助于提高过氧化物酶体中的这种产热途径，帮助人们减轻体重并改善代谢健康状况。可知，研究的未来重点是测试饮食或其他治疗方法是否有效。故选B。11．推理判断题。根据最后一段"‘Whileourstudiesareinmice,thereisevidencetosuggestthispathwayisusefulinpeople,'Lodhisaid.‘Previousstudieshavefoundthatindividualswithhigherlevelsofthesefattyacidstendtohavelowerpotentialstobeoverweight.Butsinceonedoesnotcausetheother,ourlong-termgoalistotestwhetherdietaryorothertreatmentscouldbehelpfulindialingupthisheatproductionpathwayinperoxisomes(过氧化物酶体)andhelpingpeopleloseweightandimprovetheirmetabolichealth.'""虽然我们的研究是在老鼠身上进行的，但有证据表明这一途径对人类也有用。"Lodhi说，"先前的研究发现，这些脂肪酸水平较高的人超重的可能性往往较低。但由于两者并非因果关系，我们的长期目标是测试饮食或其他治疗方法是否有助于提高过氧化物酶体中的这种产热途径，帮助人们减轻体重并改善代谢健康状况。"。可知，Lodhi认为研究对人类也有用，并表示了长期的研究目标，说明他对这项研究持积极态度。故选D。【答案】12．C13．A14．D15．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，挪威科技大学的研究团队针对城市环境对卫星导航的干扰问题，开发了一种名为SmartNav的高精度定位技术，旨在解决传统GPS在"城市峡谷"（高楼密集区域）中信号反射导致的定位误差，为自动驾驶车辆提供安全可靠的导航支持。该技术通过整合多种信号修正方法，克服了玻璃、混凝土建筑对卫星信号的反射延迟及遮挡问题，显著提升了城市环境下的定位精度，避免了自动驾驶车辆因定位偏差而产生的犹豫或不可靠驾驶行为。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Mohamadi,adoctoralfellowattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology(NTNU),isresearchinghowtomakeaffordableGPSreceivers(likethosefoundinsmartphonesandfitnesswatches)muchmoreaccuratewithoutdependingonexpensiveexternalcorrectionservices."Mohamadi是挪威科技大学（NTNU）的一名博士生，他正在研究如何使价格实惠的全球定位系统接收器（比如那些安装在智能手机和健身手环中的接收器）具备更高的精度，同时又无需依赖昂贵的外部校正服务。可知，Mohamadi的研究目标"是提高GPS接收器的准确性"。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Incities,glassandconcrete(混凝土)makesatellitesignalsreflectbackandforth.Tallbuildingsblocktheview,andwhatworksperfectlyonanopenmotorwayisnotsogoodwhenyouenterabuilt-uparea"在城市中，玻璃和混凝土会促使卫星信号来回反射。高楼大厦会阻挡视线，而在开阔的高速公路上效果良好的情况，在进入建筑物密集区域时就未必适用了。可知，城市中GPS信号失效的核心原因是信号反射且被阻挡。故选A。14．推理判断题。根据第五段"Forautonomousvehicles,thismakesthedifferencebetweenconfident,safebehaviorandhesitant,unreliabledriving.ThatiswhywedevelopedSmartNav,atypeofpositioningtechnologydesignedfor‘urbancanyons',"explainedMohamadi."对于自动驾驶汽车而言，这关乎其是能表现出自信、安全的驾驶行为，还是会出现犹豫、不可靠的情况。这就是我们开发SmartNav的原因，这是一种专为"城市峡谷'设计的定位技术。"莫哈马迪解释道。可知，对自动驾驶汽车而言，定位准确性决定"安全行驶"与"不可靠行驶"的区别，而SmartNav正是为解决这一问题开发的，可推断其"有助于自动驾驶安全"。故选D。15．推理判断题。根据第六段中的"Theresultisacomputerprogramthatcanbeintegrated(合并)intothenavigationsystemofautonomousvehicles."其结果是开发出了一款能够与自动驾驶车辆的导航系统相融合的计算机程序。可知，研究通过"结合多种技术校正信号"，最终成果是"可集成到自动驾驶汽车导航系统中的计算机程序"，即"信号校正程序"。故选A。【答案】16．C；17．E；18．B；19．A；20．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种简单有效的关联记忆策略：1）利用助记短语（如通过首字母组合记忆行星顺序），强调荒诞联想更易记忆；2）编创押韵口诀（如将研究步骤转化为押韵短句），通过重复强化记忆；3）构建心理图像（如用"携带书本和网的小人"记忆会计术语），通过视觉化场景加深印象。这些方法均通过建立事物间的创造性联系，帮助大脑更高效地存储和提取信息。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空前"Ofallthestudytipsoutthere,theoneIusethemosttorememberthingsisassociation."在所有的学习技巧中，我最常用的是联想记忆法；以及空后"Thatconnectioncanhelpyoulaterwhenyouthinkoftheassociateditem,whichwillinspirethesecondonetopopinyourbrain."当你想到相关的事物时，这种联系会在以后帮助你，它会激发第二个事物出现在你的脑海里。可知此处应解释什么是"联想记忆