浙江省宁波三锋2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（含答案）

第第页浙江省宁波三锋2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题一、AHaveyoueverdoubteddishwashers,believinghandwashingismoreeconomicalandreliable?Thismisconceptionisquitecommon.However,moderndishwashersnotonlyexcelincleaningperformancebutalsoofferremarkableenergy-savingandenvironmentalbenefits.TruthRevealed:DishwashersSaveMoreWaterManypeoplemistakenlyassumedishwashersconsumeexcessivewater.Inreality,ENERGYSTARcertifieddishwashersuselessthan4gallonspercycle.Incomparison,handwashingwithacontinuouslyrunningtapcanwasteabout4gallonsofwatereverytwominutes.ExpertsfromtheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncilalsoconfirmthatmoderndishwashersrequireonly3to5gallonstocleanafullload,makingthemfarmoreefficientthanhandwashing.EnergyEfficiency:Cost-EffectiveandEco-FriendlyBeyondwaterconservation,dishwashersoutperformhandwashinginenergyusage.Byheatingwaterinaconcentratedmanner,theyutilizeenergymoreefficientlythancontinuouslyheatingrunningwaterduringhandwashing.Studiesshowthatswitchingfromhandwashingtomachinewashingjustfourtimesaweekcansaveupto$130annuallyinelectricitycosts,demonstratingsignificantenergyconservation.UsageTips:MaximizingPerformanceTogetthemostoutofyourdishwasher,keepthesepointsinmind:-Alwaysrunfullloadstoavoidwaste-Scrapeofflargefoodresiduesinsteadofpre-rinsing-ConsiderupgradingtoanENERGYSTARcertifiedmodelifyourcurrentunitisoutdatedThedatabelowclearlyillustratesthedifferencesbetweenthetwomethods:*Whenswitchingfromhand-washingtomachinedishwashing4timesperweek.*1．Whatisthemainadvantageofdishwashers?A．Theyaremoreconvenientandmorestylish.B．Theyaregreenerandmoreenergy-saving.C．Theyareeasiertouseandhavealargercapacity.D．Theyarequieterandsavekitchenspace.2．Whatisonetipgiventomaximizeadishwasher'sperformance?A．Rinsingdishesthoroughlybeforeloading.B．Onlyusingitwhenyouarenotinahurry.C．Ensuringitisfullyloadedbeforestarting.D．UpgradingtoanENERGYSTARmodelimmediately.3．HowmuchwaterissavedpercyclebyusinganENERGYSTARdishwasherinsteadofhand-washing?A．1-2gallons B．5-7gallonsC．12-15gallons D．Over15gallons二、BTheworldofsciencemournsthelossofamonumentalfigure.ChenNingYang,arenownedphysicistandNobellaureate,passedawayinBeijingonSaturdayattheageof103,leavingbehindaremarkablelegacy.BorninHefeiin1922,Yang'sacademicjourneywasdistinguishedfromthestart.Heobtainedhismaster'sfromTsinghuaUniversitybeforecruciallyadvancinghisstudiesintheUnitedStates,earninghisPhDfromtheUniversityofChicagoin1948.HisbrilliantcareerincludedessentialrolesattheInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrincetonandculminatedatStonyBrookUniversity,whereheservedasEinsteinProfessorandfoundeditsInstituteforTheoreticalPhysics,remainingthereuntil1999.Yang'scontributionstophysicswereextraordinaryandvital.In1957,heandTsung-DaoLeeproposedtherevolutionaryconceptofparitynonconservation,forwhichtheywereawardedtheNobelPrize,becomingthefirstChinese-bornscientiststoreceivethishonor.Furthermore,theYang-Millsgaugetheory,whichheintroducedwithRobertMills,isacknowledgedasacornerstoneoftheStandardModelofparticlephysics,asimportantastheworkofEinsteinandMaxwell.Hisworkhashadaprofoundandlastinginfluenceonmodernscience.Deeplydevotedtohishomeland,YangplayedakeyroleinbridgingChineseandglobalscience.His1971visittoChinawasapioneeringactthathelpedrestartacademicexchangeswiththeUnitedStates.HewasdeeplycommittedtosupportingChinesescholars,helpingmanypursuestudiesabroad.In1999,YangmadethesignificantdecisiontoreturntoChinaandjoinedTsinghuaUniversity.Forovertwodecades,hededicatedhimselftonurturingscientifictalent,promotinginternationalacademicexchange,andstrengtheningChina'sbasicsciences.HislifelongpassionforhiscountryandforeducationhasleftanenduringimpactonChina'sscientificinstitutionsandresearchlandscape.4．InwhichorderdidthefollowingeventsoccurinC.N.Yang'slife?a.WontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.b.ReturnedtoChinaandjoinedTsinghuaUniversity.c.EarnedhisPhDfromtheUniversityofChicago.d.PaidapioneeringvisittoChina.e.Obtainedamaster'sdegreefromTsinghuaUniversity.A．c-e-a-d-b B．e-a-c-d-b C．e-c-a-d-b D．a-e-c-b-d5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheYang-Millsgaugetheory?A．ItwasthesolereasonforYang'sNobelPrizeaward.B．ItwasdevelopedbyYangduringhistimeatTsinghuaUniversity.C．ItwasacollaborativeworkbetweenYangandTsung-DaoLee.D．ItisconsideredafundamentalpartoftheStandardModelofparticlephysics.6．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesChenNingYang?A．Patrioticanddedicated B．AmbitiousandcompetitiveC．Braveandadventurous D．Independentandunconventional7．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．TocomparescientificachievementsbetweenChinaandtheUS.B．Topresentthehistoryoftheoreticalphysicsdevelopment.C．ToanalyzethereasonsbehindYang'sNobelPrizeachievement.D．Tomemorializeadistinguishedscientistandhiscontributions.三、CDuringChina's15thArcticOceanscientificexpedition,themannedsubmersibleJiaolongandaremotelyoperatedvehicle(ROV)carriedouttheworld'sfirstjointunderwateroperationinArcticwaters.ThismarksanotherbreakthroughfollowingJiaolong'sfirstmanneddiveunderArcticice."Previously,Jiaolongoperatedatasingleunderwaterpoint.Thistime,weexpandeditscapacitybyenablingcooperationwithanROV,"saidFuWentao,chiefpilotofJiaolong.ThefirstjointdivetookplaceonAugust14,testingunderwaterpositioningandcommunicationbetweenthetwodevices.AseconddiveonAugust15involvedclosecooperation:theROVfilmedJiaolongcollectingseabedsamples,whileJiaolongpasseditemslikerockstotheROV.Theyalsorecordedeachotherinthedeepsea.AccordingtoLiDeweioftheNationalDeepSeaCenter,suchcooperationcreatesacombinedadvantagethatovercomesthelimitsofmannedsubmersiblesinlarge-scalesampling.Henotedthatcombininghumandecision-makingwithmachineprecisionisaninevitabletrendindeep-seaexploration.Inanotherinnovation,scientistsusedAI-basedimagerecognitionalongwithenvironmentalDNAdetectiontoidentifydeep-seaorganisms.Morethan10,000deep-seabiologicalimagessupportedtheAIidentification,whileDNAdataverifieditsaccuracy.Theexpedition,China'slargestintheArcticOcean,endedinlateSeptember.Itinvolvedfourresearchvesselsandrevealedcleardifferencesinseabedorganismdensity,diversity,andsizeacrossArcticregions.Thesefindingswillhelpassesshowclimatechangeaffectsdeep-seaecosystems.8．WhatwasthemainachievementofJiaolongduringChina's15thArcticexpedition?A．ItcompletedthedeepestdiveinArctichistory.B．Itbroketherecordforlongestunderwaterstay.C．ItdiscoverednewspeciesinArcticwaters.D．ItperformedthefirstjointoperationwithanROVintheArctic.9．WhatisLiDewei'sattitudetowardsthejointoperationofmannedandunmannedsubmersibles?A．Confidentandsupportive. B．Cautiousandconcerned.C．Doubtfulandcritical. D．Indifferentandunconcerned.10．HowdidscientistsconfirmtheaccuracyofAIidentificationduringtheexpedition?A．Byusingtraditionalphotographymethods.B．ThroughenvironmentalDNAdetection.C．Bycomparingwithpreviousexpeditiondata.D．Throughinternationalexpertevaluation.11．Whatisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Asciencetextbook. B．Anadventurenovel.C．Anewsreport. D．Atechnicalmanual.四、DAccordingtoagroundbreakingstudypublishedinNatureClimateChange,repeatedexposuretoheatwavessignificantlyaccelerateshumanaging.Theresearchindicatesthatthehealthimpactofheatwavesiscomparabletodamagecausedbyestablishedriskfactorslikesmoking,poordiet,andphysicalinactivity.Whileheatwaveshavelongbeenassociatedwithshort-termincreasesinprematuredeaths,thisstudybreaksnewgroundbyexaminingtheirlong-termhealthconsequences.TheresearchteamfromtheUniversityofHongKonganalyzeddatafrom25,000Chineseadults,usingcomprehensivemedicaltestsincludingbloodpressure,inflammationmarkers,cholesterollevels,andorganfunctionassessmentstodeterminebiologicalage.Bycomparingthiswithchronologicalage,researchersestablishedaclearlinkbetweenheatwaveexposureandacceleratedaging.Thefindingsdemonstratethatthecumulativenumberofheatwavedayshasthemostsubstantialimpactonbiologicalaging.Althoughtheobservedeffectoverthetwo-yearstudyperiodappearsmoderate,scientistswarnthatthelifelongcumulativeimpactcouldbeprofound.Dr.CuiGuo,theleadresearcher,emphasizedthat"ifheatwaveexposureaccumulatesoverdecades,thehealthimpactwillbemuchmoreseverethanourcurrentfindingssuggest."Shefurthercautionedthatasclimatechangemakesheatwavesmorefrequentandprolonged,futurehealthconsequencesarelikelytointensify.ProfessorPaulBeggsofMacquarieUniversity,whilenotinvolvedinthestudy,characterizedthesefindingsastransformative."Manyhaveassumedtheysurvivedheatwavesunharmed,"henoted."Thisresearchrevealsthatheatexposureactuallyinfluencesouragingrate."Thestudyaccountedformultipleindividualfactorsincludingweight,smokinghistory,andpre-existingmedicalconditions.However,researchersacknowledgedthelackofdataoncertainbehavioralaspectssuchasoutdoorexposuredurationandpersonalairconditioninguse,highlightingtheneedforfurtherinvestigation.Additionally,sincestudyparticipantsweregenerallyhealthierthanthebroaderpopulation,theagingeffectsonmorevulnerablegroupsmaybeevenmorepronounced.12．Accordingtothestudy,whathasthemostsignificantimpactonbiologicalaging?A．Theintensityofheatwaves.B．Thecumulativenumberofheatwavedays.C．Thegeographicallocationofheatwaves.D．Thedurationofeachheatwave.13．WhatcanbeinferredfromDr.CuiGuo'sstatementaboutfuturehealthimpacts?A．Thecurrentfindingshaveoverestimatedthehealthrisks.B．Theagingprocesswillreversewhenheatwavesbecomelesssevere.C．Theproblemislikelytoworsenduetoclimatechange.D．Thestudyhascoveredallnecessaryaspectsofheatwaveimpacts.14．Theword"pronounced"inthelastparagraphmostnearlymeans______.A．slight B．noticeable C．beneficial D．temporary15．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HeatwaveExposure:ANewlyDiscoveredHealthThreatB．BiologicalAging:AnEmergingClimateConcernC．ScientificResearch:ABreakthroughinAgingStudiesD．ClimateChange:AGrowingGlobalChallenge五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheSurprisingPowerofMusicinOurDailyLivesDoyouoftenstudywithheadphoneson?Orfeelasuddenenergyboostwhenyourfavoritesongcomeson?Musicisfarmorethanjustentertainment;it'sapowerfulforcethatshapesourfeelings,thoughts,andevenactionsinmanyways.16．Thisisthemostcommonuseofmusic.Afast-pacedsongcanmakeyoufeelexcitedandreadyforaworkout,whileagentlemelodycanhelpyoucalmdownafteralongday.Whenyoufeelsad,listeningtoasongthatunderstandsyourfeelingscanbeagreatcomfort.It'slikehavingafriendwhoalwaysknowswhattosay.MusicServesasaFocusTool.Formanystudents,musicisanecessarystudypartner.17．Thistypeofmusic,oftenwithoutlyrics,createsasteadybackgroundatmosphere.Ithelpsblockoutdistractingnoiseslikeconversationsortraffic,allowingyoutoconcentratebetteronyourhomework.MusicBuildsSocialConnection.Musicbringspeopletogether.Thinkaboutschoolconcertsorparties.18．Sharingatasteinmusiccanbethestartofafriendship.Itactsasauniversallanguagethathelpsusconnectwithothersandfeelpartofagroup.MusicBringsBackMemories.Haveyoueverheardasongfromyourchildhoodandsuddenlybeenfloodedwithclearmemories?Musichasastrongconnectiontomemory.19．Settingfactsorvocabularytoasimpletunecanmakethemmucheasiertoremember.Trysingingyournexthistorytimelinetoamelody!MusicBoostsMotivation.Finally,musicisafantasticmotivator.Needtocleanyourroomorfinishalongrun?Someupbeatmusiccanbetheanswer.20．Sonexttimeyoufaceaboringtask,turnonsomeenergeticmusic.Youmightbesurprisedathowmuchfasteritgetsdone.A.Musicregulatesouremotions.B.Musicshapesouridentityandculture.C.Thisiswhyitcanbeavaluablelearningaid.D.Itprovidesarhythmthatmakesworklighter.E.Itimprovesyourmoodandreducesthefeelingoffatigue.F.Inthesesettings,sharedmusicalexperiencescreateasenseofunity.G.Specifically,classicalorlightmusicisoftenchosenforthispurpose.六、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheLegacyintheWoodenBoxDuringthesummervacation,IwascleaningthegaragewhenIdiscoveredamysteriousoldwoodenboxcoveredindust.Itlookedvery21．,andIcouldn'tremembereverseeingitbefore.My22．wasimmediatelyawakened.Whatcouldbeinside?Theboxwaslocked,andnokeywasinsight.Ishookitgently,andsomethinginsidemadea23．sound.IspentthenexthoursearchingforthekeyeverywhereuntilIfinallyfoundasmall,rustedonehiddeninanolddrawer.With24．hands,Iinsertedthekey.Itturnedwithaclick!Iheldmybreathandopenedthelid.Tomy25．,therewerenotreasuresorancientmaps.Instead,theboxwasfilledwithacollectionofsmall,26．objects:afadedpostcard,asmoothbluestone,abrokenwatch,andabundleofletterstiedwitharibbon.Foramoment,Ifeltatouchof27．.ButthenIbegantoexaminethemclosely.Thepostcard,sentbymygrandfathertomygrandmother,carriedwordsofdeep28．andlove.Thestonewasfromthebeachwheretheyfirstmet;thewatch,thoughbroken,markedthetimeoftheirtenthanniversary.Eachobjectwasachapter,aprecious29．fromtheirlifetogether.Thesesimpleitemswitnessedtheir30．,challenges,andeverlastinglove.Myinitialdisappointmentvanished,replacedbyafeelingofgreat31．.Ihadnotfoundmaterialwealth,butsomethingfarmore32．—alivinghistoryofloveanddedication.Iwasdeeplymovedbythe33．andwarmththeseordinaryobjectsheld.Icarefullyreturnedeverythingtothebox,nowregardingitnotasalockedcontainer,butasasacredfamily34．.Thatday,Imadeadecisiontostartmyowncollection,notofvaluablethings,butofmomentsandmemoriesthattrulymatter.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatthegreatesttreasuresinlifeareoften35．—theyarethevalues,thestories,andthelovethatwecarryforward.21．A．modern B．familiar C．ancient D．expensive22．A．curiosity B．imagination C．patience D．determination23．A．sharp B．rhythmic C．faint D．frightening24．A．steady B．clumsy C．skilled D．trembling25．A．relief B．delight C．surprise D．satisfaction26．A．delicate B．ordinary C．unique D．artificial27．A．regret B．disappointment C．anxiety D．panic28．A．affection B．humor C．warning D．apology29．A．lesson B．memory C．bond D．symbol30．A．achievements B．struggles C．debates D．journeys31．A．respect B．comfort C．courage D．confidence32．A．practical B．inspiring C．valuable D．remarkable33．A．depth B．effort C．mystery D．emotion34．A．burden B．treasure C．honor D．belief35．A．invisible B．specific C．vivid D．limited七、第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ShanghaiDisneyResortbrokegroundonanewSpider-Man-themedland,36．representstheincreasingglobalinvestmentinterestinChina'sthemeparkindustry.SituatednexttoZootopia,thenewland37．(feature)thepark'sfirstmajorMarvel-themedattraction—38．high-energySpider-Manthrillrollercoaster,capitalizingonthesuperhero'spopularity.Annuallyattractingover14millionvisitors,ShanghaiDisneyland's39．(nine)themedlandmarksthethirdmajorexpansionsinceits2016opening.Accordingtoapressrelease,thenewSpider-Manthemedlandwillofferimmersiveexperienceswiththemedshopping,diningandentertainment,alongsidetheintroductionofathirdDisney-themedhotel.China'sthemeparksectoris40．(rapid)becomingafocalpointforglobalinvestment,41．(drive)byitslargepopulation,risingdisposalincomesandthe42．(combine)ofcultureandtourism.SuccesseslikeShanghaiDisneyResortandUniversalBeijingResorthaveattractedmoreglobalbrands,suchasLEGOLANDShanghaiResortandanupcomingPeppaPigthemepark.SupportedbytheChinesegovernment'semphasis43．culturalandtourismindustries,thesedevelopmentsaim44．(enhance)thelocaleconomyandincreaseculturalexchanges,meetingtheneedsof45．(diverse)audienceswithdifferentinterests.八、第一节(满分15分)46．假设你是李华，你校英语报就"WiththeDevelopmentofAITranslators,IsLearningForeignLanguagesStillNecessary?"这一话题征稿。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.简述AI翻译技术的现状（如：高效、准确、便于日常沟通等）；2.分享你对此话题的看法及理由。注意：1.词数为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.短文题目已为你写好，不计入总词数。WiththeDevelopmentofAITranslators,IsLearningForeignLanguagesStillNecessary?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九、第二节(满分25分)47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasthedayafterChristmasin2018.Mychildrenhadgonebacktotheirhomes,andmyhusbandhadpassedawayafewyearsearliersoIwasalone.IwasinthekitchenmakingmybreakfastwhenIsuddenlydroppedtothefloor.Icouldn'tmove.Ilayonthefloorforsevenhoursbeforesomeonefoundme.Whentheparamedicsfinallyarrived,IrealizedIcouldn'tstandonmyownandIcouldn'twalk.Ibegananunchartedjourneytogainthenecessarystrengthtowalkagain.WhenIarrivedattheassisted-livingfacilityIwouldnowcall"home,"Iwasextremelyweakandanemic.AndIcouldn'twalk.IstartedwiththreenourishingmealsadayinadiningroomfilledwithstrangerswhomIwouldsooncall"family."Irestedbetweenmealsuntil,severalmonthslater,Ihadenoughstrengthtostartlearningtowalkagain.ButnowIneededtofindaphysicaltherapistwhocouldhelpme.Ididn'tknowwheretobegin.OneeveninginthediningroomsomeonesuggestedthatIcallthephysicaltherapistPhil,whohadhelpedhereighty-eight-year-oldfathergetbackonhisfeet."He'samazing,"shesaid."Ittookthreepeopleinitiallytogetmydadoutofbed,andnowheusesonlyawalkertogetaround."Icouldn'tsay"yes"fastenough.Philcalledbackthatnight."Let'sgiveitatry,"hesaid."Let'sseewhatwecando."Everyday,IlayinbedwhilePhilpushed,pulled,andstrengthenedmylegssothatIcouldstandonceagain.Andwitheverypush,pull,andstretch,avoiceinsidemeshouted,"Lola,youcandoit!Don'tyoudaregiveup!"Ihadclimbedmanymountainsinmyseventy-eightyearsoflife,andIknewthatthiswouldbeoneofthemostdifficultcomebackstoasomewhatnormallife.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph1:Oneday,IsaidtoPhil,"Myfirsthugegoalwastowalktheshortdistancefrommybedtothefrontdoorofmyapartment."____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Encouragedbythissmallsuccess,Idecidedtosetanewgoalformyself.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．C3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，现代洗碗机不仅清洁效果好，而且相比手洗更节水节能，具有显著的经济和环境效益；同时，文章还提供了使用洗碗机的建议以最大化其性能。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇科技类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"However,moderndishwashersnotonlyexcelincleaningperformancebutalsoofferremarkableenergy-savingandenvironmentalbenefits."然而，现代洗碗机不仅在清洁性能上表现出色，而且在节能和环保方面也具有显著优势。可知，洗碗机的主要优势是更环保、更节能。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据UsageTips:MaximizingPerformance部分中的"Togetthemostoutofyourdishwasher,keepthesepointsinmind:Alwaysrunfullloadstoavoidwaste"为了充分发挥洗碗机的性能，请记住以下几点：始终满负荷运行以避免浪费。可知，为了充分发挥洗碗机的性能，要始终满负荷运行以避免浪费。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据表格第一行中hand-washing对应的"Over20gallons(超过20加仑)"和Dishwasher(ENERGYSTAR)对应的"3-5gallons(3-5加仑)"可知，使用ENERGYSTAR认证的洗碗机比手洗每循环可节水超过15加仑。故选D。【答案】4．C5．D6．A7．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖得主杨振宁逝世，他学术生涯辉煌，在物理学领域贡献卓越，提出宇称不守恒等重要理论；同时他心系祖国，在促进中外学术交流、支持中国学者、推动中国基础科学发展等方面发挥了关键作用，其爱国情怀和教育热情对中国科学界影响深远。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Heobtainedhismaster'sfromTsinghuaUniversitybeforecruciallyadvancinghisstudiesintheUnitedStates,earninghisPhDfromtheUniversityofChicagoin1948."他在清华大学获得硕士学位，之后在美国继续深造，并于1948年在芝加哥大学获得博士学位。可知，杨振宁先在清华大学获得硕士学位（e），然后在芝加哥大学获得博士学位（c）；第三段中的"In1957,heandTsung-DaoLeeproposedtherevolutionaryconceptofparitynonconservation,forwhichtheywereawardedtheNobelPrize,becomingthefirstChinese-bornscientiststoreceivethishonor."1957年，他和李政道提出了宇称不守恒的革命性概念，为此他们获得了诺贝尔奖，成为首位获得这一荣誉的华裔科学家。可知，杨振宁获得诺贝尔物理学奖（a）；第四段中的"His1971visittoChinawasapioneeringactthathelpedrestartacademicexchangeswiththeUnitedStates."1971年的访华是一个开创性的举动，帮助重启了与美国的学术交流。知，1971年，杨振宁对中国进行了开创性的访问（d）；以及五段中的"In1999,YangmadethesignificantdecisiontoreturntoChinaandjoinedTsinghuaUniversity."1999年，杨做出了重返中国的重大决定，并加入了清华大学。可知，1999年，杨振宁回到中国并加入清华大学（b）。所以正确顺序是e-c-a-d-b。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Furthermore,theYang-Millsgaugetheory,whichheintroducedwithRobertMills,isacknowledgedasacornerstoneoftheStandardModelofparticlephysics,asimportantastheworkofEinsteinandMaxwell."此外，他与罗伯特·米尔斯共同提出的杨-米尔斯规范理论被认为是粒子物理标准模型的基石，与爱因斯坦和麦克斯韦的工作同样重要。可知，杨-米尔斯规范理论被认为是粒子物理标准模型的基础部分。故选D。6．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Deeplydevotedtohishomeland,YangplayedakeyroleinbridgingChineseandglobalscience."杨振宁深深热爱着自己的祖国，在连接中国和全球科学方面发挥了关键作用；以及第五段中的"Forovertwodecades,hededicatedhimselftonurturingscientifictalent,promotinginternationalacademicexchange,andstrengtheningChina'sbasicsciences."二十多年来，他致力于培养科学人才，促进国际学术交流，加强中国基础科学建设。可推断，杨振宁是爱国和专注的。故选A。7．推理判断题。根据第一段"Theworldofsciencemournsthelossofamonumentalfigure.ChenNingYang,arenownedphysicistandNobellaureate,passedawayinBeijingonSaturdayattheageof103,leavingbehindaremarkablelegacy."科学界哀悼一位伟大人物的逝世。著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖获得者杨振宁于周六在北京逝世，享年103岁，留下了非凡的遗产；以及下文对杨振宁生平事迹和贡献的介绍可知，本文的主要目的是纪念一位杰出的科学家及其贡献。故选D。【答案】8．D9．A10．B11．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，中国第15次北极科考中，"蛟龙"号载人潜水器与遥控潜水器（ROV）首次在北极水域联合开展水下作业，实现技术突破，通过人机协作克服了载人潜水器在大规模采样中的局限；同时，科考队运用AI图像识别与环境DNA检测技术识别深海生物，此次科考规模大、成果丰硕，揭示了北极不同区域海底生物差异，为评估气候变化对深海生态系统的影响提供了依据。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．细节理解题。根据第一段"DuringChina's15thArcticOceanscientificexpedition,themannedsubmersibleJiaolongandaremotelyoperatedvehicle(ROV)carriedouttheworld'sfirstjointunderwateroperationinArcticwaters."在中国第15次北极科考期间，"蛟龙"号载人潜水器与遥控潜水器（ROV）在北极海域开展了全球首次联合水下作业。可知，"蛟龙"号在北极科考中的主要成就是与遥控潜水器在北极海域完成了首次联合水下作业。故选D。9．推理判断题。根据第四段"AccordingtoLiDeweioftheNationalDeepSeaCenter,suchcooperationcreatesacombinedadvantagethatovercomesthelimitsofmannedsubmersiblesinlarge-scalesampling.Henotedthatcombininghumandecision-makingwithmachineprecisionisaninevitabletrendindeep-seaexploration."国家深海中心LiDewei介绍，这种合作创造了联合优势，克服了载人潜水器在大规模采样中的局限性。他指出，将人类决策与机器精度相结合是深海探索的必然趋势。可知，LiDewei对载人潜水器和无人潜水器的联合作业持积极支持的态度，认为这是深海探索的必然趋势。故选A。10．细节理解题。根据第五段"Inanotherinnovation,scientistsusedAI-basedimagerecognitionalongwithenvironmentalDNAdetectiontoidentifydeep-seaorganisms.Morethan10,000deep-seabiologicalimagessupportedtheAIidentification,whileDNAdataverifieditsaccuracy."另一项创新是，科学家利用基于人工智能的图像识别和环境DNA检测技术来识别深海生物。超过1万张深海生物图像支持了人工智能识别，而DNA数据验证了其准确性。可知，科学家通过环境DNA检测验证了人工智能识别的准确性。故选B。11．推理判断题。根据第一段"DuringChina's15thArcticOceanscientificexpedition,themannedsubmersibleJiaolongandaremotelyoperatedvehicle(ROV)carriedouttheworld'sfirstjointunderwateroperationinArcticwaters"在中国第15次北极科考期间，"蛟龙"号载人潜水器与遥控潜水器（ROV）在北极海域开展了全球首次联合水下作业。可知，本文报道了中国第15次北极科考中的创新成果，包括"蛟龙"号与遥控潜水器的联合作业、人工智能识别深海生物等，这些内容符合新闻报道的特点，因此本文最可能摘自新闻报道。故选C。【答案】12．B13．C14．B15．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项发表在《自然·气候变化》上的开创性研究表明，反复暴露于热浪会显著加速人体衰老，其健康影响堪比吸烟、不良饮食和缺乏运动等已知风险因素；该研究通过分析中国2.5万名成年人的数据，揭示了热浪暴露天数与生物衰老之间的明确关联，并警告随着气候变化导致热浪更加频繁和持久，其长期健康后果可能更为严重，同时指出研究存在局限性，需进一步探索。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。12．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Thefindingsdemonstratethatthecumulativenumberofheatwavedayshasthemostsubstantialimpactonbiologicalaging."研究结果表明，热浪天数的累积对生物衰老的影响最为显著。可知，热浪天数的累积对生物衰老影响最大。故选B。13．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Dr.CuiGuo,theleadresearcher,emphasizedthat‘ifheatwaveexposureaccumulatesoverdecades,thehealthimpactwillbemuchmoreseverethanourcurrentfindingssuggest.'Shefurthercautionedthatasclimatechangemakesheatwavesmorefrequentandprolonged,futurehealthconsequencesarelikelytointensify."首席研究员崔国博士强调，"如果热浪暴露累积数十年，对健康的影响将比我们目前的研究结果严重得多。"她进一步警告说，随着气候变化使热浪更加频繁和持续，未来的健康后果可能会加剧。可推知，因气候变化，热浪问题可能恶化，健康影响可能也会更严重。故选C。14．词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的"Additionally,sincestudyparticipantsweregenerallyhealthierthanthebroaderpopulation,theagingeffectsonmorevulnerablegroupsmaybeevenmorepronounced."此外，由于研究参与者通常比普通人群更健康，对更脆弱群体的衰老影响可能更pronounced。可知，参与研究的人一般比普通人群更健康，连更健康的人都受到了影响，可推知，对更脆弱群体的衰老影响会更大、更明显。可推知划线词pronounced是"显而易见的，明显的"之意。故选B。15．标题归纳题。根据第一段中的"AccordingtoagroundbreakingstudypublishedinNatureClimateChange,repeatedexposuretoheatwavessignificantl