2026年淮北全国海船船员考试《船长及甲板部(航海英语听力与会话994)》自测模拟题及答案

2026年淮北全国海船船员考试《船长及甲板部(航海英语听力与会话994)》自测模拟题及答案一、听单句，选择正确答案（每题2分，共20分）1.请听句子：“Putthewheelhardtostarboard.”Question:Whatshouldthehelmsmando?A.Steerasteadycourse.B.Puttherudderfulltostarboard.C.Changecoursetoport.D.Reportthecompassheading.2.请听句子：“Standbyportsideonemeter.”Question:Whatisthespeakermostlikelydoing?A.Anchoringofftheportside.B.Preparingtoberthportsideto.C.Alteringcoursetoport.D.Loweringalifeboatontheportside.3.请听句子：“Wearedragginganchor.”Question:Whatishappening?A.Theanchorisbeinglowered.B.Theanchorisholdingwell.C.Theshipismovingalthoughtheanchorisdeployed.D.Theanchorchainhasbroken.4.请听句子：“Altercourseto235degreestrue.”Question:Whatisthespeakerordering?A.Maintainthepresentcourse.B.Changecourseto235degreestrue.C.Setcourseto235degreesmagnetic.D.Steer235degreesbygyro.5.请听句子：“Visibilityisreducedtoabouttwocables.”Question:Whatdoesthespeakermean?A.Thedepthistwocables.B.Thevisibilityisabout0.2nauticalmiles.C.Theanchorchainistwoshackles.D.Thedistancefromthebowistwocables.6.请听句子：“Thepilotwillboardat1400hourslocaltime.”Question:Whattimewillthepilotboard?A.At2:00p.m.localtime.B.At4:00p.m.localtime.C.At14:00UTC.D.At1:40p.m.localtime.7.请听句子：“Letgothestarboardanchor.”Question:Whatshouldbedone?A.Heaveupthestarboardanchor.B.Dropthestarboardanchor.C.Securethestarboardanchor.D.Walkbackthestarboardanchor.8.请听句子：“Youarerunningintodanger.”Question:Whatdoesthemessagemean?A.Yourvesselisinasafeposition.B.Yourvesselisapproachingahazardoussituation.C.Thevesselaheadisindanger.D.Youshouldreducespeed.9.请听句子：“Checkthecompasserror.”Question:Whatisthelisteneraskedtodo?A.Correctthechartdatum.B.Determinethecompasserror.C.Adjustthecompassheading.D.Replacethecompass.10.请听句子：“ReportyourETAtotheVTS.”Question:Whatshouldbereported?A.Thevessel'sdraught.B.Thevessel'sposition.C.Theestimatedtimeofarrival.D.Theintendedroute.二、听对话，选择正确答案（每题4分，共20分）1.请听对话：ChiefOfficer:“Bridge,thisisthechiefofficer.Thecargoholdsarereadyforloading.”Master:“Good.Openthehatchesandpreparethecranes.”Question:Whatisthevesselgoingtodo?A.Dischargecargo.B.Loadcargo.C.Ballasttheholds.D.Cleantheholds.2.请听对话：M/VOceanStar:“VTS,thisisM/VOceanStar.Iamatanchorintheinneranchorage.”VTS:“OceanStar,youmustmovetotheouteranchorage.Alargetankerisexpectedtoenter.”Question:WhymusttheOceanStarmove?A.Becauseofheavyweather.B.Becausetheberthisoccupied.C.Becausealargetankerisexpectedtoenter.D.Becauseofpollutionrisk.3.请听对话：Master:“Chiefofficer,whatistheETAatthepilotstation?”ChiefOfficer:“Weexpecttoarriveat2200hours,butthepilotsayshewillboardat2230.”Question:Whenwillthepilotboard?A.At2200hours.B.At2230hours.C.At2300hours.D.At2130hours.4.请听对话：Officeronwatch:“Look,thewindisveeringtothenorthwestandincreasing.”ChiefOfficer:“Yes,thebarometerisfallingrapidly.Wemayfaceastorm.”Question:Whatweatherconditionisindicated?A.Improvingweather.B.Acomingstorm.C.Steadyeasterlywind.D.Fog.5.请听对话：Helmsman:“Thesteeringgearhasfailedinthenarrowchannel.”Master:“Switchtotheemergencysteeringsystemandsoundthegeneralalarm.”Question:Whatshouldbedonefirstaccordingtothedialogue?A.Dropanchor.B.Switchtoemergencysteeringandsoundthegeneralalarm.C.Callthepilot.D.Reducespeed.三、听短文，判断正误（每题2分，共10分）请听以下短文：“Attentionallvessels.ThisisHarborControl.Alargecontainershipisenteringthefairwayfromtheeast.Alloutboundtrafficshouldkeeptothesouthofthefairway.Visibilityispoor,about0.5nauticalmile.Reducespeedto6knots.ApilotvesselisalsooperatingnearbuoyNo.3.Keepclearoftheareauntilfurthernotice.”根据短文内容判断下列句子正误：1.Thelargecontainershipisenteringthefairwayfromthewest.2.Outboundvesselsshouldkeeptothesouthofthefairway.3.Thevisibilityisabout5nauticalmiles.4.Vesselsshouldincreasespeedto6knots.5.ApilotvesselisoperatingnearbuoyNo.3.四、听短文填空（每空2分，共20分）请根据听到的短文内容，在空格处填入适当的词语。“SECURITE,SECURITE,SECURITE.AllshipsinthevicinityoftheEastChinaSea,thisisM/VBlueWhale.Iamtowingalargesemi-submersibleplatformfromposition(1)_to(2)_atspeed(3)_knots.Mytowlineis(4)_meterslong.Vesselsarerequestedtokeepclearofmy(5)_andtowline.Iwillenterthetrafficseparationschemeatabout(6)_hours.MaintainalisteningwatchonVHFchannel(7)_.Furtherinformationwillbebroadcastat(8)_hours.Thetowisrestrictedinherabilityto(9)_.Pleasegivethisvesselawideberth.M/VBlueWhale,(10)_.”答案：1.Shanghai2.Singapore3.54.8005.stern6.04007.138.05009.maneuver10.callsignBLWH五、会话表达（每题10分，共30分）请用英语回答下列问题。1.Describetheprocedureforanchoringashipinanopenanchorage.2.GiveanexampleofVHFcommunicationwhenrequestingberthinginstructionsfromaportcontrol.3.Whatactionsshouldbetakenimmediatelywhenapersonfallsoverboard?参考答案与解析一、听单句，选择正确答案1.答案：B解析：hardtostarboard意为“向右满舵”。2.答案：B解析：该指令通常用于靠泊时要求左舷与泊位保持1米距离待命。3.答案：C解析：dragginganchor意为“走锚”，即锚已抛下但船舶仍被拖拽移动。4.答案：B5.答案：B解析：onecable等于0.1海里，twocables为0.2海里。6.答案：A解析：1400hours是14时，即当地时间下午2点。7.答案：B8.答案：B9.答案：B10.答案：C解析：ETA为EstimatedTimeofArrival，即预计到达时间。二、听对话，选择正确答案1.答案：B解析：对话中明确提到loading和准备吊机，说明即将装货。2.答案：C3.答案：B4.答案：B解析：气压快速下降、风向转为西北且风力增大，预示风暴来临。5.答案：B三、听短文，判断正误1.答案：错误解析：短文明确说fromtheeast。2.答案：正确3.答案：错误解析：应为0.5nauticalmile。4.答案：错误解析：应为Reducespeedto6knots。5.答案：正确四、听短文填空10.解析：-第5空填stern：拖带船队作业时，他船应避开拖船船尾和拖缆。-第9空填maneuver：表示该拖带船队操纵能力受限。-第10空填callsignBLWH：SECURITE广播结束时通常报告呼号。五、会话表达1.答案：Beforeanchoring,selectasafeanchoragewithgoodholdinggroundandsufficientsearoom.Approachtheanchorageslowlyagainstthewindorcurrent.Reducespeedandstopthevessel.Whenthevesselisstopped,givetheorder“Letgotheanchor.”Payoutthechainwhilemovingslowlyasternuntiltherequiredscopeisdeployed.Checkthevessel'spositionandtheanchorchaintoensuretheanchorholds.Finally,displaytheanchorlightsandshapesandkeepaproperanchorwatch.解析：要点包括选择锚地、低速进入、抛锚、松链、确认抓牢、显示号灯号型和值锚更。2.答案：M/VOceanStar:“PortControl,PortControl,thisisM/VOceanStar,callsign9V1234,over.”PortControl:“M/VOceanStar,thisisPortControl,over.”M/VOceanStar:“PortControl,Iamapproachingtheouteranchorage.MyETAatthepilotstationis1400hours.MayIhaveberthinginstructions?Over.”PortControl: