Unit 4 Humour 核心讲解分析 教案 -2022-2023学年高中英语北师大版2019选择性必修第二册

高中北师大2019版英语--选择性必修二Unit4HUMOUR【NOTESONTHETEXTS】TopicTalkHewasconfusedanddidn’tknowifheshouldcarryonhittingme,orstopandhelpMrZhao-sohejuststoodhere.他不知所措，不知道使继续打我还是帮助赵先生，所以他只是呆呆地站着。Carryondoingsth.继续做某事carryoutvt.执行，实行，贯彻；实现，完成carryforward发扬，推进carrythrough贯彻，完成，坚持下去/carrysb.Through使......渡过难关fetchandcarry做杂物，打杂Eg：JustcarryondoingwhatI’mdoing;that’sallIcando.Theyfailedtocarryouttheprovisions/theirobjectives.他们没有照规定办事。/没有实现自己的目标。Theyaredeterminedtocarryforwardtheenterprise.他们决心把事业进行下去。Hiscouragewillcarryhimthrough.他的勇气会帮他渡过难关。Laughteristhebestmedicine.欢笑是最好的良药。LessonlAfamousartcollectorwaswalkingthroughthecitywhenhenoticedadirtycatlappingmilkfromasaucerinthedoorwayofastore.Hedidadoubletake.一个著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只脏猫在一家商店门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。他惊讶地又看了一眼。doadoubletake惊讶地又看了一眼（忍不住多看两眼）Eg：Hestoppedanddidadoubletake.他停下来，惊讶地又看了一眼。Lesson2Fightinfection对抗感染Itmeansthatitwillhaveagreatinfluenceonhowwelive.haveaninfluenceon对......产生影响Eg:hiswritingstylehasagreatinfluenceontheyoungwriter.Weallknowthatifweareinabadmood,wearelikelytoexpressnegativeattitudesandfeelings.inabadmood心情不好Eg:shewasinabadmoodthewholemorning.Lesson3Whenthewaitersarenotlooking,however,hebusieshimselfhidingtherawmeatanywherehecanreach-thesugarbowl,thetinyflowervase,insideabreadrollandunderaplate.然而，当服务员没有注意到地时候，他却忙着把生肉藏在他能够到的任何地方-----糖碗、小花瓶、小圆面包里和盘子下面。busyoneselfdoingsth.忙着做某事bebusydoingsth.Eg:Hermotherbusiedherselfcookinginthekitchen.Hishumourisalwaysmadeclearthroughaseriesofsimpleandfunnyactsthatrelypurelyonbodylanguagethatisuniversal.憨豆先生总是通过一系列简单而又易懂的肢体动作来将自己的幽默展现的淋漓尽致。WritingWorkshopHescreamedattheyoungagentsothatthepassengerswaitinginlinebehindhimcouldhear,“DOYOUKNOWWHOIAM?”screamatsb.对着某人大叫Screamvi.尖叫，呼啸；令人触目惊心Vt.尖声叫喊；大叫大嚷着要求n.尖叫声，刺耳的声音；及其滑稽可笑的人screamfor强烈要求；为......而尖叫screamout大叫；尖声叫喊Eg：Hescreamedathertogoaway.Mr.Egelandsaidthesituationwasscreamingforaceasefire.艾格兰表示当今的情况亟需停火。Withoutalmostnocellservice,peoplecouldbeheardscreamingoutfortheirlovedones.因为手机几乎没有信号，人们只能艰难地呼喊亲人地名字。Imagineabowlerhat,amoustacheandawalkingcane.ThisisprobablyallittakestomakeanimageofCharlieChaplinasthe“LittleTramp”,oneofthemostfamouscomedycharactersintheworld.想象一下一个礼帽，一个小胡子和一个拐杖。这可能就是使查理·卓别林成为“小流浪汉”的形象，世界上最著名的喜剧人物之一。【taketo】开始从事，喜欢，行成......习惯,走向Eg:Measuresaretakentobattlerisingmandarincrime.已经采取了措施来打击官员中不断上升地犯罪行为。Themotherwastakentocourtforkickingthechildrenabout.那位母亲因虐待孩子被送交法院。taketoheart认真关注，对......耿耿于怀Eg:Don’ttakemycriticismtoheart.不要把我的批评放在心上。【GRAMMAR】ContinuousTenses进行时态1.将来进行时【这种时态往往表示较近的已安排好的事，人们正期待着它的发生。常与thistime，tomorrow，at9o’clocktomorrowevening,inaminute等】1.构成：will/shallbedoing2.用法：(1)表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作;Eg：Ican‘tmakeninetomorrow.I’llbehavingameetingthen.We’llbegettingstartedinaminute.Sogeteverythingready.由客观情况决定事情的正常发展，而不是主观打算。Eg：Whenwillyoubepayingmethemoney？Thepresidentwillbevisitingusnextweek.表示委婉的语气Eg：Whatwillyoubedoingthisevening？Willyoubehavingsometea？Willyoubeneedinganything？2.现在完成进行时【现在完成进行时是现在完成时和现在进行时两种时态的有机融合，因此它既具有现在完成时的特点又具有进行时的特点。】构成：have/has+been+doing(动词多为持续性动词）用法：表示一个持续到现在的动作；现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在或离现在不远的时间，该动作可能仍在进行，也可能已停止。Eg：Ihavebeenfixingthefridgeallthismorning.Haveyoubeenwaitinglongforme?IthasbeenrainingsinceTuesday.表示动作的重复；有时现在完成进行时所表示的动作并不是一直在不停地进行，而是在断断续续地重复。Eg：You’vebeensayingyoucansucceedforfiveyears.(五年来你一直在说自己能成功）IhavebeenvisitingsomecitiesofChinathismonth.(这个月我在访问中国地几个城市。）表示近来发生地动作，一般不再继续。此时常通过上下文语境判断。Eg：Myhandsaredirty.I’vebeenpaintingthedoor.(我的手很脏，我一直在漆门）（4）感情色彩：现在完成进行时有时带有强烈的表扬或厌恶等感情色彩。Eg：Tomhasbeenhelpingmetoday.Tom今天一直在帮我。（表扬）Youknow，youreallyhavebeenmakingthingsterriblydifficultforme.(厌恶）【练习】Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagersalltheycanoverthepastfivehours.did B.do C.haddone D.havebeendoing－Why,Jack,youlooksotired!－Well,IthehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.waspainting B.willbepainting C.havepainted D.havebeenpaintingI'mtiredout.IallafternoonandIdon'tseemtohavefinishedanything.shopped B.haveshopped C.hadshopped D.havebeenshopping－We'vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.－Well,itisn'tsurprising.Ourfriendsandrelativesaroundallthetime.A.arecoming B.hadcome C.werecoming D.havebeencomingExcuseme,Marcia,areporterfromVanityFairallday.Couldyouspeaktohernow?过去完成进行时【表示过去某时开始并持续到过去某时的动作】构成：had+been+doing(动词多为持续性动词）用法：Eg：IhadbeenwalkingaroundallmorningbeforeIfoundher.Wehadbeentryingtofindtherightroadfornearlyanhourbeforewefinallyspottedit.Shehadbeenaskingforhelpbutnoonetookanynotice.Shehadpassedtheexamwithflyingcolourbecauseshehadbeenstudyingveryhardthroughouttheyear.【练习】1.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?—Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand________totakeashower.A.hadstartedB.startedC.havestartedD.wasstarting2.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy________goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider3.Thecrazyfans________patientlyfortwohoursandtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.A.werewaitingB.hadbeenwaitingC.hadwaitedD.wouldwait4.－Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.－WherewasI?－You________you