2026秋人教版英语九年级上册阶段培优训练（一）Unit1-3（含答案）

PAGE1人教版英语九年级上册阶段培优训练（一）（Unit1TheChangingWorld·Unit2InspiringPeople·Unit3SmartLearning）（满分100分，考试时间90分钟）一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LiChuanisaprofessoratNanjingUniversity.Fornearly20years,hehas1________himselftostudyingthesun.In2008,Listudiedabroad（在国外）.HefoundthatWesterncountrieshad2________theirownsunsatellites（卫星）,butChinahadnone.Chinesescientistscouldonlyusethedata（数据）3________byforeignsatellites."Usingothers'datadoesnotfeelasgood,"hethought.In2014,histeacheraskedhim,"Doyouwantto4________asunsatellite?"Liworriedalot.Ifhefailed,hemightget5________foryearswithnoresults.Butthenhethought,"Ourcountry6________haveitsownsatellite."Sohemadethechoice.Theworkwasmuch7________thanheexpected.Theyfailedtwiceintheirfirsttries.In2021,thesatellite"Xihe"was8________intospace.Yetwhenthedatacameback,thepicturewasnotclearenough.Foreight9________months,Liandhisteamtriedagainandagain.Atlast,thesatelliteworkedperfectly（完美地）."Yearsagoweranafterothers,"Lisays."Nowwe10________theway.Keeptrying,andwewillgofurther."（人民日报报道《拆解藏在太阳光芒里的谜题》.）A.devoted B.introduced C.lent D.showedA.sold B.launched C.repaired D.borrowedA.stopped B.learned C.heard D.sharedA.build B.hide C.waste D.forgetA.something B.anything C.nothing D.everythingA.must B.mustn't C.needn't D.can'tA.easier B.cheaper C.harder D.slowerA.thrown B.knocked C.pulled D.sentA.exciting B.relaxing C.painful D.colourfulA.lose B.lead C.miss D.change二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APanZhanleisaworld-recordswimmer.AttheAichi-NagoyaAsianGamesonSeptember20,hewonthemen's100-metrefreestyle（自由泳）goldin47.61seconds.Inthefinal,Panwasthirdafterthefirst50metres,0.11secondsbehindtheleadingSouthKoreanswimmer.Inthesecond50metres,hecaughtuplittlebylittle.Atthewall,thetwoswimmersweresoclosethatpeoplecouldhardlytellwhotouchedfirst.Panfinallywonbyonly0.04seconds.Hiscompetitor（对手）tookthesilver（银牌）in47.65.Threeyearsago,PanwonthesameeventattheHangzhouAsianGames.InParis2024,hesettheworldrecordof46.40seconds.Butafterthat,helosthisconfidence.Inseveralraceshistimeslowedto48seconds."Itrainedhardeveryday,butIcouldnotgetmyoldfeelingback,"hesaid.Thistime,hechangedhismind."Enjoytheraceandleavenoregrets（遗憾）,"hesaid.Thegoldshowshehasfoundhimselfagain.（新华网报道《亚运会丨潘展乐：游过自我怀疑》.）HowlongdidPanspendwinningthemen's100-metrefreestyle?A.46.40seconds. B.47.61seconds. C.47.65seconds. D.48.01seconds.WhatwasPan'spositionafterthefirst50metres?A.First. B.Second. C.Third. D.Fourth.ByhowmuchdidPanwinthefinal?A.By0.04seconds.B.By0.11seconds. C.By0.40seconds. D.By4.00seconds.Theunderlinedword"confidence"inParagraph3means"______".A. 运气 B.经验 C.体力 D.信心Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowSwimmersTrain B.PanFindsHimselfAgainC.TheGamesinTokyo D.AKoreanWinsGoldBInamiddleschoolinYunnan,studentswearheadphonesandwatchasmartscreeninmathclass.Thereisnofixedteachingpace（节奏）.Eachstudentlearnsathisorherownspeed.ThisisanAIsmartclassroom.Thesystempushes（推送）exercisesofdifferentdifficulty（难度）accordingtoeachstudent'sanswers.Studentswhoareweakcanslowdown,whiletopstudentscanmoveahead.Atfirst,mathteacherLiYanwasnotsureaboutthesystem."Iwantedtostopitallthetime,"shesaid.Butsoonshechangedhermind."AIexplainsmoreclearly,andtheknowledgeconnectssmoothly."TheAIalsohelpsshystudents.YuTingyi,aquietboy,seldomaskedteachersquestionsbefore.NowheaskstheAIanytimehelikes."Itislikehavingapersonaltutor（私教）besideme,"hesays.TheAInowdoesthestandardteachingandgrading（批改）,soteacherscanspendmoretimehelpingstudentsinperson.（新华网报道《AI“私教”走进课堂——一所云南中学的数智教育实践》.）HowdostudentslearnintheAIclassroom?A.Theyreadthesamebooktogether. B.Theyonlyplaygamesallday.C.Theyhavenoteachersinclass. D.Theylearnattheirownspeed.Whatdoesthesystemdoaccordingtostudents'answers?A.Itpushesexercisesbydifficulty. B.Itstopsstudentsfromthinkinghard.C.Itgiveseveryonethesametestpaper. D.Itrecordseachstudent'shealth.Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph4refersto"______".A.Theshyboy B.Themathteacher C.TheAIassistant D.TheschoollibraryWhatcanweinferaboutYuTingyifromthepassage?A.Hewastooshytoaskquestions. B.Hedislikeslearningmathatall.C.Hewantstobeateacher. D.Heneverusesthescreen.WhatisLiYan'sattitudetotheAIclassroomnow?A.Sheisagainstit. B.Shesupportsit. C.Shedoubtsit. D.Sherefusesit.CDulongjiangTownshipisaremote（偏远的）mountainareainYunnan.ItishometotheDrungpeople,oneofChina'ssmallestgroups.Inthepast,theplacewascutoffbyhighmountains.Peoplehadtowalkmorethantendaysoverthemountainstothenearesttown.Somewinters,snowblocked（封住）theroadsforhalfayear.Freshfruitandvegetableswerehardtoget.In1999,aroadwasopened.Afterbeingrebuilt,thetriptothetownhasshortenedfromoversixhourstojusttwo.Nowtruckscarryoutlocalproducts,andshoppingparcelscomeinbyexpressdelivery（快递）.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceindailylife.Solarstreetlightslinetheroads,andchargingpiles（充电桩）forelectriccarsappearalongthestreet.Villagerswhousedtopaywithsmallnotesnowpaybyphone.Asmallshophasgrownintoalargesupermarket."Themountainroad,themobilepayment（移动支付）,theonlineshopping—ournewlifeiscomingtrue,"avillagersays.（新华网报道《新华走笔丨独龙江乡平常的一天》.）Howdidpeopletraveltothetowninthepast?A.Bycarorbus. B.Onfootovermountains.C.Bytrainorplane. D.Byboatontheriver.Howlongdoesittaketothetownnow?A.Overtendays. B.Aboutoneweek.C.Abouttwohours. D.Halfayear.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingchanges?a.Aroadwasopenedin1999.b.Villagersnowpaybyphone.c.Peoplewalkedovermountainsforovertendays.d.Theroadwasrebuiltandshortened.A.b→a→c→d B.a→c→d→b C.c→d→a→b D.c→a→d→bWhydidthewriterwritethispassage?A.Tointroducethevillagechanges.B.Toselllocalherbsandhoney.C.Toaskpeopletoclimbmountains.D.Toshowmobilepaymentuse.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Lifetherestaysthesame.B.Roadshavebroughtanewlife.C.Villagersdislikemodernlife.D.Deliveryisuselessthere.三、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，用完整的句子或简短短语回答问题。Fordecades（数十年）,asmallvillagenamedLiudaninDebao,Guangxi,usedelectricityinaspecialway.The35familiesdependedonasmallwaterpowerstationonthemountainstream（山涧）."Whenthewaterwasrich,thelightswerebright;whenthewaterwaslow,thelightswereweak,"avillagerrecalled.Duringthedrywinter,poweroftenfailed.EverySpringFestival,whenworkersreturnedhomeandneededmorepower,thevillage"spenttheNewYearinthedark."Oldricemillsoftenbrokedown,andinductioncookers（电磁炉）couldnotbeused.EverythingchangedbeforethisSpringFestival.OnFebruary10,anewtransformer（变压器）begantowork.Steady（稳定的）powernowrunsintoeveryhome.Today,villagerscanusecookers,ricecookersandheaters（取暖器）atthesametimewithoutthepowercuttingoff.Someareevenplanningtobuyelectricmachinestofeedtheirpigs."Fromnowon,wenolongerhavetowatchtheriver,"anoldvillagersmiled.（人民网广西频道《告别“看天用电”德保深山老乡过上踏实亮堂年》.）HowmanyfamiliesliveinLiudanvillage?______________________________Whatdidtheoldpowerstationdependon?______________________________Whendidthenewtransformerbegintowork?______________________________Whatproblemdidthelightshaveinthepast?______________________________Whataresomevillagersplanningtodowiththenewpower?______________________________四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。Greatchangeshave____________(take)placeinmyhometown.He____________(use)tobeshy,butnowheisoutgoing.Thefast____________(develop)ofthevillagesurpriseseveryone.Thesunsatellitesendsbackmanyimportant____________(photo).Studentsshouldkeepon____________(learn)alltheirlives.B.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。过去这里有一条泥泞的路。There____________amuddyroadhere.自从他上高中以来，他已经改变了很多。He____________alotsincehecametoseniorhigh.这位科学家把一生都奉献给了科学。Thescientist______allhislife______science.我们应该向这位科学家学习。Weshould____________thescientist.这条路把村子和城镇连接起来。Theroad______thevillage______thetown.五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WangHui:Hi,LiMing.DidyoutrytheAIsmartclassroomtoday?LiMing:41.____Itwasreallydifferentfromourusualclass.WangHui:42.____LiMing:Weeachlearnedatourownspeed.IcouldwatchthelessonagainifIdidnotunderstandit.WangHui:Soundsgreat.43.____LiMing:TheAIpushesexercisesaccordingtomyanswers.ItknowswhatIamweakin.WangHui:44.____LiMing:Yes.Iusedtobeafraidtoaskquestions,butnowIasktheAIanytimeIlike.WangHui:45.____LiMing:Ithinktechnologywillmakeourstudyeasierandbetter.A.No,Ididn't.A.No,Ididn't.B.Doyoustillfeelshytoaskquestions?C.HowdoestheAIhelpyou?D.Whatdidyoudoinclass?E.Whatdoyouthinkofsmartlearning?F.Yes,Idid.G.Whereisthesmartclassroom?六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。TheYanguanHighwayinQinghai46________(be)aterribleroadyearsago.Itwasfullofholes,andinsummertheroadbecamemuddy（泥泞的）afterrain.Thevillagers47________(use)toridemotorbikesonit.Whenitrained,theirtrousers（裤子）48________(get)coveredwithmud.Studentsalsohadadangerouswayof49________(go)toschool.InApril2025,people50________(start)torebuild（重建）theroad.It51________(take)themonlyaboutsevenmonths.Thenewroad52________(open)totraffic（交通）inNovember2025.Sincethen,greatchanges53________(happen).Manyvillagershaveboughtcars,andaschoolbusnowstopsright54________thevillagegate.Theroadhasturned55________a"roadtowealth（财富）".（新华网报道《路通年丰日子甜——青海海东一条公路背后的新年新图景》.）七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）你校英语校报正在征集以“MyLearningHasChanged”为题的短文。请根据以下提示写一篇60～80词的短文：1.进入九年级后，你的学习方式发生了哪些变化（如使用AI工具、自主安排学习等）；2.这些变化带来了什么好处。注意：短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。MyLearningHasChangedMylearninghaschangedalotsinceIcametoGradeNine.___________________________________________________