四川省成都市实验小学六年级英语第6单元阅读理解练习题及答案

四川省成都市实验小学六年级英语第6单元阅读理解练习题及答案第1页共1页四川省成都市实验小学六年级英语第6单元阅读理解练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoes"unusual"meaninthesentence"Itwasunusualforhertobelateforschool."?A.NormalB.EarlyC.DifferentD.Lucky参考答案：C2.Whichwordbestdescribesthefeelingofthegirlinthestory"TheLostPuppy"?A.AngryB.SadC.HappyD.Tired参考答案：B3.Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthesofa,"whatisthesubject?A.SleepingB.CatC.SofaD.On参考答案：B4.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.GoingB.GoseC.WentD.Gown参考答案：C5.Whichsentenceisaquestion?A.Theweatherisnicetoday.B.Whereisthelibrary?C.Iloveplayingsoccer.D.Heisateacher.参考答案：B6.Whatdoes"future"referto?A.PastB.PresentC.TomorrowD.Somethingthatwillhappenlater参考答案：D7.Inthestory"TheMagicTreeHouse,"whatisthemaincharacter'sname?A.JackB.AnnieC.MorganD.Sarah参考答案：B8.Whichwordisanoun?A.RunningB.FastC.BallD.Happy参考答案：C9.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.Childen参考答案：B10.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whatistheverb?A.SheB.ReadingC.AD.Book参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Thecatissleeping______thetable.参考答案：on2.Myfathergoestowork______careveryday.参考答案：by3.Sheisreadingabook______thewindow.参考答案：by4.Wehavelunch______schoolat12o'clock.参考答案：at5.Heisplayingfootball______theparknow.参考答案：in6.Thegirlissinging______theradio.参考答案：to7.TheyarewatchingTV______thelivingroom.参考答案：in8.Iamwalking______thestreet.参考答案：on9.Theboyisridingabike______theroad.参考答案：on10.Sheiswaitingforherfriend______thebusstop.参考答案：at三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.TheweatherinLondonisalwayssunnyandhot.参考答案：×2.Myfavoritecolorisbluebecauseitlookslikethesky.参考答案：√3.Thecatissleepingunderthetable.参考答案：√4.Shewenttotheparkwithherfriendsyesterday.参考答案：√5.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsius.参考答案：√6.TheEarthisflatanditrevolvesaroundtheSun.参考答案：×7.Applesaremoreexpensivethanoranges.参考答案：×8.Hefinishedhishomeworklastnight.参考答案：√9.Thebookhas300pages.参考答案：√10.Elephantsarethesmallestlandanimals.参考答案：×四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Whatarethemainactivitiesmentionedinthepassageaboutaschooltrip?参考答案：Themainactivitiesmentionedinthepassageaboutaschooltriparevisitingamuseum,havingoutdoorgames,andhavingapicnic.2.Howdoesthepassagedescribetheweatherduringtheschooltrip?参考答案：Thepassagedescribestheweatherduringtheschooltripassunnyandwarm.3.Whatdidthestudentslearnfromthemuseumvisitaccordingtothepassage?参考答案：Accordingtothepassage,thestudentslearnedabouthistoryandsciencefromthemuseumvisit.4.Whydidthestudentsenjoytheoutdooractivitiesmentionedinthepassage?参考答案：Thestudentsenjoyedtheoutdooractivitiesmentionedinthepassagebecausetheywerefunandinteractive.5.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthemostmemorablepartoftheschooltrip?参考答案：Accordingtothepassage,themostmemorablepartoftheschooltripwastheoutdoorgames.6.Howdidtheteachershelpthestudentsduringtheschooltrip?参考答案：Theteachershelpedthestudentsduringtheschooltripbyorganizingactivities,ensuringsafety,andprovidingguidance.7.Whataresomeofthechallengesthestudentsfacedduringthetrip?参考答案：Someofthechallengesthestudentsfacedduringthetripwerebadweather,gettinglost,andnotbeingabletocommunicatewell.8.Howdidthepassagedescribethestudents'feelingsaftertheschooltrip?参考答案：Thepassagedescribedthestudents'feelingsaftertheschooltripashappyandexcited.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Theschoollibraryhasanewsectionforstudentstoborrowbooks.Therearebooksaboutscience,history,andart.Eachbookhasabarcodethatstudentsusetocheckitout.Thelibraryalsohascomputerswherestudentscansearchforbooksonline.Volunteershelporganizethebooksandanswerquestions.Thelibraryisopeneverydayafterschooluntil5PM.Studentsareencouragedtovisitandreaddifferentkindsofbooks.1.Whatkindofbooksareinthenewsectionoftheschoollibrary?A.FictionbooksB.SciencebooksC.HistorybooksD.Artbooks参考答案：B2.Whatdostudentsusetocheckoutbooksfromthelibrary?A.AlibrarycardB.AbarcodeC.ApasswordD.Afingerprint参考答案：B3.Wherecanstudentssearchforbooksonline?A.IntheclassroomB.AtthelibraryC.AthomeD.Atthebookstore参考答案：B4.Whohelpsorganizethebooksinthelibrary?A.TeachersB.StudentsC.VolunteersD.Parents参考答案：C5.Whenisthelibraryopenafterschool?A.From3PMto5PMB.From4PMto6PMC.From2PMto4PMD.From3PMto6PM参考答案：A6.Whatarestudentsencouragedtodo?A.BorrowbooksB.ReaddifferentkindsofbooksC.WritereviewsD.Drawpictures参考答案：B7.Isthelibraryopenonweekends?A.YesB.NoC.SometimesD.Onlyonholidays参考答案：B8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthenewsectionintheschoollibrary?A.TosellbooksB.ToborrowbooksC.TowritebooksD.Tostudy参考答案：B标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：Theword"unusual"meansdifferentornotnormal.Inthesentence,itindicatesthatherbeinglateforschoolisnotacommonoccurrence.OptionAisincorrectbecausenormalmeansusual.OptionBisincorrectbecauseearlymeansbeforetheexpectedtime.OptionDisincorrectbecauseluckymeansfortunatebychance.OptionCcorrectlyrepresentsthemeaningof"unusual."2.参考答案：B解析：Thefeelingofthegirlinthestory"TheLostPuppy"isbestdescribedassad.Sheislikelyfeelingsorryforthelostpuppy.OptionAisincorrectbecauseangrymeansfeelingupsetorannoyed.OptionCisincorrectbecausehappymeansfeelingpleasureorjoy.OptionDisincorrectbecausetiredmeansfeelingwearyfromlackofsleeporphysicalormentaleffort.OptionBaccuratelyreflectsheremotionalstate.3.参考答案：B解析：Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthesofa,"thesubjectis"cat."Thesubjectisthepersonorthingthatperformstheactionoftheverb.OptionAisincorrectbecause"sleeping"isthepresentparticipleformoftheverb.OptionCisincorrectbecause"sofa"istheobjectofthepreposition"on."OptionDisincorrectbecause"on"isapreposition.OptionBcorrectlyidentifiesthesubject.4.参考答案：C解析：Thepasttenseof"go"is"went."InEnglish,thepasttenseofregularverbsisformedbyadding"-ed"tothebaseform,but"go"isanirregularverbwithauniquepasttenseform.OptionAisincorrectbecause"going"isthepresentparticiple.OptionBisincorrectbecause"gose"isnotavalidpasttenseform.OptionDisincorrectbecause"gown"isadifferentwordwithadifferentmeaning.OptionCcorrectlyrepresentsthepasttenseof"go."5.参考答案：B解析：Thesentence"Whereisthelibrary?"isaquestion.Itseeksinformationaboutthelocationofthelibrary.OptionAisincorrectbecauseitisastatementdescribingtheweather.OptionCisincorrectbecauseitisastatementexpressingapreference.OptionDisincorrectbecauseitisastatementidentifyingaprofession.OptionBcorrectlyidentifiesthesentenceasaquestion.6.参考答案：D解析：Theword"future"referstosomethingthatwillhappenlater.Itisthetimeyettocome.OptionAisincorrectbecause"past"referstoatimethathasalreadyhappened.OptionBisincorrectbecause"present"referstothecurrenttime.OptionCisincorrectbecause"tomorrow"referstothedayaftertoday.OptionDaccuratelydefines"future."7.参考答案：B解析：Inthestory"TheMagicTreeHouse,"themaincharacter'snameisAnnie.Sheisoneofthetwomaincharactersintheseries.OptionAisincorrectbecauseJackisnotthemaincharacter.OptionCisincorrectbecauseMorganisnotamaincharacterinthisstory.OptionDisincorrectbecauseSarahisnotacharacterinthestory.OptionBcorrectlyidentifiesthemaincharacter'sname.8.参考答案：C解析：Theword"ball"isanoun.Nounsarewordsthatrepresentpeople,places,things,orideas.OptionAisincorrectbecause"running"isaverb.OptionBisincorrectbecause"fast"isanadjective.OptionDisincorrectbecause"happy"isanadjective.OptionCcorrectlyidentifies"ball"asanoun.9.参考答案：B解析：Thepluralformof"child"is"children."InEnglish,"child"isanirregularnounwithapluralformthatdiffersfromtheregularpattern.OptionAisincorrectbecause"childs"isnotavalidpluralform.OptionCisincorrectbecause"childes"isnotavalidpluralform.OptionDisincorrectbecause"childen"isnotavalidpluralform.OptionBcorrectlyrepresentsthepluralformof"child."10.参考答案：B解析：Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"theverbis"reading."Theverbisthewordthatexpressestheactionorstateofbeing.OptionAisincorrectbecause"she"isthesubject.OptionCisincorrectbecause"a"isanarticle.OptionDisincorrectbecause"book"istheobject.OptionBcorrectlyidentifies"reading"astheverb.二、填空题1.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“猫在桌子上睡觉”，表示物体在某个平面上，应使用介词on。若填in，则表示在桌子下方，与句意不符。其他选项如under、behind、near等均不符合句意。2.参考答案：by解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“我父亲每天开车去上班”，表示使用某种方式或手段，应使用介词by。若填with，则表示与车一起，不符合句意。其他选项如on、in、at等均不符合句意。3.参考答案：by解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“她正在窗户边看书”，表示在某个地方附近，应使用介词by。若填at，则表示在窗户上，不符合句意。其他选项如in、on、near等均不符合句意。4.参考答案：at解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“我们在12点在学校吃午饭”，表示在某个地点，应使用介词at。若填in，则表示在学校里面，不符合句意。其他选项如on、by、near等均不符合句意。5.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“他现在在公园里踢足球”，表示在某个地方，应使用介词in。若填on，则表示在公园表面上，不符合句意。其他选项如under、behind、near等均不符合句意。6.参考答案：to解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“女孩正在听收音机唱歌”，表示听某个声音源，应使用介词to。若填with，则表示与收音机一起，不符合句意。其他选项如on、in、by等均不符合句意。7.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“他们正在客厅里看电视”，表示在某个地方，应使用介词in。若填on，则表示在电视表面上，不符合句意。其他选项如under、behind、near等均不符合句意。8.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“我正在街上走路”，表示在某个表面上，应使用介词on。若填in，则表示在街道里面，不符合句意。其他选项如under、behind、near等均不符合句意。9.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“男孩正在马路上骑自行车”，表示在某个表面上，应使用介词on。若填in，则表示在马路上方，不符合句意。其他选项如under、behind、near等均不符合句意。10.参考答案：at解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“她正在公交车站等朋友”，表示在某个地点，应使用介词at。若填in，则表示在公交车站里面，不符合句意。其他选项如on、by、near等均不符合句意。三、判断题1.参考答案：×解析：伦敦的天气以阴雨和凉爽著称，并非总是晴朗和炎热，该陈述与事实不符。2.参考答案：√解析：蓝色像天空一样，是许多人喜欢的颜色，该陈述符合个人喜好表达，正确。3.参考答案：√解析：猫在桌子下睡觉是常见的场景，该陈述描述合理，正确。4.参考答案：√解析：昨天她和朋友去公园是具体的活动描述，符合日常表达，正确。5.参考答案：√解析：水在标准大气压下沸点是100摄氏度，该陈述符合科学事实，正确。6.参考答案：×解析：地球是圆的，并且围绕太阳旋转，该陈述中“地球是平的”与事实不符，错误。7.参考答案：×解析：苹果和橙子的价格因地区和品种而异，并非绝对，该陈述过于绝对化，错误。8.参考答案：√解析：他昨晚完成作业是具体的活动描述，符合日常表达，正确。9.参考答案：√解析：一本书有300页是可能的，该陈述描述合理，正确。10.参考答案：×解析：大象是最大的陆地动物，该陈述与事实不符，错误。四、简答题1.参考答案：Themainactivitiesmentionedinthepassageaboutaschooltriparevisitingamuseum,havingoutdoorgames,andhavingapicnic.解析：本题考查对文章主要内容的理解。根据文章内容，学校旅行主要包括参观博物馆、进行户外游戏和野餐。这些活动是文章中明确提到的，学生需要从文章中提取这些信息。答案中的三个活动都是文章中提到的，因此是正确的。2.参考答案：Thepassagedescribestheweatherduringtheschooltripassunnyandwarm.解析：本题考查对文章细节的理解。根据文章内容，学校旅行期间的天气是晴朗和温暖的。这是文章中明确提到的，学生需要仔细阅读文章中的相关描述。答案中的“sunnyandwarm”与文章中的描述一致，因此是正确的。3.参考答案：Accordingtothepassage,thestudentslearnedabouthistoryandsciencefromthemuseumvisit.解析：本题考查对文章细节的理解。根据文章内容，学生在博物馆参观中学到了历史和科学知识。这是文章中明确提到的，学生需要仔细阅读文章中的相关描述。答案中的“historyandscience”与文章中的描述一致，因此是正确的。4.参考答案：Thestudentsenjoyedtheoutdooractivitiesmentionedinthepassagebecausetheywerefunandinteractive.解析：本题考查对文章细节的理解。根据文章内容，学生喜欢户外活动是因为这些活动有趣且互动性强。这是文章中明确提到的，学生需要仔细阅读文章中的相关描述。答案中的“funandinteractive”与文章中的描述一致，因此是正确的。5.参考答案：Accordingtothepassage,themostmemorablepartoftheschooltripwastheoutdoorgames.解析：本题考查对文章细节的理解。根据文章内容，学校旅行中最难忘的部分是户外游戏。这是文章中明确提到的，学生需要仔细阅读文章中的相关描述。答案中的“outdoorgames”与文章中的描述一致，因此是正确的。6.参考答案：Theteachershelpedthestudentsduringtheschooltripbyorganizingactivities,ensuringsafety,andprovidingguidance.解析：本题考查对文章细节的理解。根据文章内容，教师在学校旅行中通过组织活动、确保安全并提供指导来帮助学生。这是文章中明确提到的，学