马鞍山市全国海船船员考试《船长及甲板部(航海英语听力与会话994)》自测模拟题及答案

马鞍山市全国海船船员考试《船长及甲板部(航海英语听力与会话994)》自测模拟题及答案一、单句听力理解（共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.听力材料：“Hardtostarboard.”问题：Whatdoestheordermean?A.PuttheruddertoportB.PuttheruddertostarboardasfaraspossibleC.SteadythecourseD.Stoptheengine答案：B解析：Hardtostarboard为舵令“右满舵”，指将舵打至右舷最大角度。2.听力材料：“Standbyengine.”问题：Whatdoestheordermean?A.StoptheengineimmediatelyB.GettheenginereadyforuseC.IncreaseenginespeedtofullaheadD.Changeovertoemergencygenerator答案：B解析：Standbyengine意为“备车”，使主机处于随时可用状态。3.听力材料：“Thepilotwillboardat0830hourslocaltime.”问题：Whenwillthepilotboard?A.At0830UTCB.At0830localtimeC.At0830ship'stimeonlyD.After0830localtime答案：B4.听力材料：“Sayagainyourlastmessage.”问题：Whatdoesthespeakerwant?A.ThereceivertorepeatthelastmessageB.ThereceivertosendanewmessageC.ThereceivertostoptransmittingD.Thereceivertochangechannel答案：A5.听力材料：“Thevesselisdragginganchor.”问题：Whatishappeningtothevessel?A.ItisweighinganchorB.ItismovingbecausetheanchorisnotholdingC.ItisanchoredsecurelyD.Itisdroppinganchor答案：B解析：dragginganchor意为“走锚”，指锚未抓牢导致船移动。6.听力材料：“Visibilityisreducedtoabout1nauticalmile.”问题：Whatisthevisibility?A.About1kilometerB.About1nauticalmileC.Lessthan1nauticalmileD.Morethan1nauticalmile答案：B7.听力材料：“Wearenotundercommand.”问题：Whatdoesthismean?A.ThevesselisunabletomaneuverasrequiredB.ThevesselisunderarrestC.ThevesselisnotcrewedD.Thevesselisproceedingatfullspeed答案：A解析：notundercommand是避碰规则中的“失控船”，指由于异常情况不能按规则要求操纵。8.听力材料：“Allcargoholdsarereadyforloading.”问题：Whatistheconditionofthecargoholds?A.TheyarebeingcleanedB.TheyarepreparedtoreceivecargoC.TheyarefullofcargoD.Theyarenotaccessible答案：B9.听力材料：“Thesteeringgearisoutoforder.”问题：Whatistheproblem?A.TheengineisoverheatingB.TheradarisnotworkingC.ThesteeringgearisnotfunctioningD.Theanchorwinchisbroken答案：C10.听力材料：“Fireisundercontrol.”问题：Whatisthesituation?A.ThefireisspreadingB.ThefirehasbeenextinguishedorcontainedC.ThefireistoolargetohandleD.Thefireisbeingstarted答案：B二、对话听力理解（共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.对话材料：M：“NewportVTS,thisismvOceanStar.Iamapproachingthefairwaybuoy.Whichberthisassignedtous?”W：“OceanStar,thisisNewportVTS.YouaretoproceedtoBerthNo.4.Pilotwillboardatthepilotanchorage.”问题：Wherewillthepilotboard?A.AtBerthNo.4B.AtthefairwaybuoyC.AtthepilotanchorageD.AttheVTScenter答案：C2.对话材料：M：“Pilotstation,thisismvSilverSea.Whatisthelatestweatherreportfortheapproachchannel?”W：“SilverSea,thewindisnorthwest15knots,visibility2nauticalmiles,slightsea.”问题：Whatisthewinddirectionandspeed?A.Northeast15knotsB.Northwest15knotsC.Northwest25knotsD.Southeast15knots答案：B3.对话材料：M：“Captain,themainenginehasstoppedduetofuelpumpfailure.”W：“Informengineroomtorepairitimmediately.SwitchtoemergencygeneratorandhoisttheNUCsignal.”问题：Whatsignalshouldbehoisted?A.RedflareB.NUCsignalC.PilotflagD.Quarantineflag答案：B解析：NUC即NotUnderCommand，表示失控船，应显示相应号灯号型。4.对话材料：M：“Vesselonmyportbow,thisismvBlueWhale.Iamalteringcoursetostarboardtogiveyoumoreroom.”W：“BlueWhale,thisismvGreenDolphin.Iammaintainingmycourseandspeed.”问题：WhatwillGreenDolphindo?A.AltercoursetostarboardB.AltercoursetoportC.MaintaincourseandspeedD.Increasespeed答案：C5.对话材料：M：“Chiefofficer,whatisthestowageplanforthenextport?”W：“WewillloadtheheavycargoinNo.2holdfirst,thenthelightcargoinNo.5holdtokeeppropertrim.”问题：Wherewilltheheavycargobeloaded?A.No.1holdB.No.2holdC.No.5holdD.Ondeck答案：B6.对话材料：M：“ThisisthePSCofficer.Iwouldliketoseetheship'scertificates,includingtheSafetyConstructionCertificateandtheIOPPCertificate.”W：“Yes,sir.Theyareallinthecaptain'soffice.Pleasefollowme.”问题：WhichcertificatesdoesthePSCofficerwanttosee?A.OnlytheIOPPCertificateB.OnlytheSafetyConstructionCertificateC.SafetyConstructionCertificateandIOPPCertificateD.Crewlistandcargomanifest答案：C7.对话材料：M：“Mayday,Mayday,Mayday.ThisistankerBlueSky.Wehaveafireintheengineroom.Position35°42'N120°36'E.”W：“BlueSky,thisisRescueCoordinationCenter.YourMaydayreceived.Whatassistancedoyourequire?”问题：WhatemergencydoesBlueSkyhave?A.CollisionB.GroundingC.FireinengineroomD.Manoverboard答案：C8.对话材料：M：“Portcontrol,thisismvRedStar.Irequirebunkeringafterberthing.Pleasearrangeabunkerbarge.”W：“RedStar,yourrequestnoted.Bunkeringwillbearrangedafteryoucompletecustomsclearance.”问题：Whenwillbunkeringbearranged?A.BeforeberthingB.ImmediatelywithnodelayC.AftercustomsclearanceD.Duringcargooperationonly答案：C9.对话材料：M：“Anchorwatch,whatistheanchorpositionbearinganddistancefromthebow?”W：“Theanchorbears045degrees,distance4shackles.Theshipisswingingslowlytostarboard.”问题：Howfaristheanchorfromthebow?A.4metersB.4shacklesC.4cablesD.4nauticalmiles答案：B解析：锚位距离常用节（shackle）表示，1shackle约27.5米，此处为4shackles。10.对话材料：M：“Chiefmate,theshipisrollingheavily.Secureallloosegearandclosetheweatherdeckopenings.”W：“Iwillsendthebosunandtwoseamentocheckandsecureeverything.”问题：Whatisthechiefmateaskedtodo?A.StarttheengineB.SecureloosegearandcloseopeningsC.CallthecaptainD.Prepareforanchoring答案：B三、短文听力理解（共2篇，每篇5题，共10题，每题2分，共20分）第一篇短文材料：“Goodmorning,thisisthemasterspeaking.Wewillarriveatthepilotstationat0900hourslocaltime.Thepilotwillboardat0915hours.Beforeenteringport,thefollowingpreparationsmustbecompleted.Checkthesteeringgear,enginetelegraph,andbridgenavigationequipment.Testthebowthrusterandsteeringbyhand.Havebothanchorsreadyforlettinggo.Stationthebosunandtwoseamenatthebowandthethirdofficeratthestern.Recordallenginemovementsinthebellbook.ContacttheportcontrolonVHFchannel12forberthinginstructions.Also,hoistthepilotflagwhenthepilotboatapproaches.”1.Whattimewillthevesselarriveatthepilotstation?A.0900UTCB.0900localtimeC.0915localtimeD.0915UTC答案：B2.Whichequipmentmustbetestedbeforeenteringport?A.RadarandGPSonlyB.BowthrusterandsteeringgearC.AnchorwinchonlyD.Fireextinguishingsystem答案：B3.Whoshouldbestationedatthebow?A.ThethirdofficerB.ThebosunandtwoseamenC.ThechiefmateonlyD.Themaster答案：B4.Whereshouldthethirdofficerbestationed?A.AtthebowB.AtthesternC.OnthebridgeD.Intheengineroom答案：B5.OnwhichVHFchannelshouldtheportcontrolbecontacted?A.Channel16B.Channel12C.Channel9D.Channel70答案：B第二篇短文材料：“At0230hours,thecontainershipEastWindcollidedwiththebulkcarrierNorthStarindensefog.Themasterimmediatelysoundedthegeneralalarmandorderedthecrewtotheirmusterstations.Theshipsustaineddamageontheportsideabovethewaterline.Nopollutionwasobserved.Themasterinstructedthechiefofficertoassessthedamageandchecktheballasttanksforingressofwater.Theradioofficersentanurgencymessagetothenearestcoaststation.Theship'slifeboatswerepreparedforloweringincaseofemergency.Themasteralsorequestedtheengineroomtostandbythemainengine.Afterconfirmingtherewasnoimmediatedanger,themasterrecordedthetimeandpositionofthecollisioninthelogbookandinformedthecompany.”1.Whattimedidthecollisionoccur?A.0230hoursB.0215hoursC.0330hoursD.0230UTConly答案：A2.WherewasthedamageonEastWind?A.StarboardsideabovewaterlineB.PortsideabovewaterlineC.PortsidebelowwaterlineD.Starboardsidebelowwaterline答案：B3.Whatdidtheradioofficersend?A.AdistressmessageB.AnurgencymessageC.AroutinemessageD.Apilotrequest答案：B4.Whatactionwastakenregardingtheballasttanks?A.TheywerefilledwithwaterB.TheywerecheckedforwateringressC.TheywereemptiedD.Theywereignored答案：B5.Whatdidthemasterdoafterconfirmingnoimmediatedanger?A.SentthecrewtosleepB.ContinuedthevoyageC.RecordedtimeandpositioninlogbookandinformedcompanyD.Droppedanchor答案：C四、口语表达（共4题，每题10分，共40分）1.朗读题：请朗读以下航海英语短文。“Thesafetyofnavigationdependsontheproperuseoftheradar,thecompass,andtheAIS.Theofficeronwatchmustkeepaproperlookoutatalltimesbysightandhearingaswellasbyallavailablemeansappropriateintheprevailingcircumstancesandconditions.”答案：参考朗读要点：(1)发音清晰、准确，注意radar、compass、AIS、officeronwatch、properlookout等关键词；(2)语调自然，重读safetyofnavigation、properlookout、sightandhearing等核心表达；(3)语速适中，不漏读、不跳行、不重复；(4)停顿合理，按意群断句，如“bysightandhearing/aswellas/byallavailablemeans/appropriateintheprevailingcircumstancesandconditions”。解析：朗读题评分重点为语音、语调、流利度和意群划分，内容准确性是基础。2.情景反应题：你船在能见度不良的情况下航行，守听VHF16频道时收到他船呼叫，称你船在其船首方向约2海里处，请求确认。作为船长，请用标准航海英语进行应答。答案：参考应答：“Thisismv[Ship'sName].Ireadyouloudandclear.Iamproceedingatslowspeed.Iintendtoaltercoursetostarboardtokeepclear.Pleaseadviseyourintentions.”解析：应答应包含船名确认、接收质量说明、本船状态与意图、请求对方通报意图等要素，使用标准航海英语通信格式。3.口述题：请用英语口述船舶在进入港口前的驾驶台准备程序。答案：参考口述要点：(1)Checkthesteeringgearandtestbothsteeringpumps;(2)Checktheenginetelegraphandbridgecontrolsystem;(3)C