近5年高考真题收录固定搭配（2021-2025）+配套练习

近5年高考真题收录固定搭配（2021-2025）+配套练习一、动词高频固定搭配（真题反复考）1.contributeto促成；导致；有助于｜2022新高考ⅠExercisecontributestobetterhealth.锻炼有助于身体健康。2.accountfor解释；占（比例）｜2023全国乙卷Rainfallaccountsfor30%ofthewatersupply.降雨占供水量的30%。3.adaptto适应｜2024新高考ⅡYounganimalsquicklyadapttothenewenvironment.小动物很快适应新环境。4.approveof赞成，认可｜2025天津卷Mostteachersapproveofthisteachingmethod.大部分老师认可这种教学法。5.copewith处理，应对｜2021新高考ⅠWeneedwaystocopewithpressure.我们需要应对压力的方法。6.comeupwith想出（主意）｜2022全国甲卷Hecameupwithapracticalplan.他想出一个切实可行的方案。7.makeuseof利用｜2023新高考ⅠWeshouldmakefulluseofnaturalresources.我们应当充分利用自然资源。8.providesbwithsth为某人提供某物｜2021全国卷Thecentreprovidesvisitorswithfreemaps.该中心为游客提供免费地图。9.stickto坚持｜2024语法填空Ifyousticktoyourdream,youwillsucceed.如果你坚持梦想就会成功。10.callon呼吁；号召｜2023北京卷Theycallonpeopletoprotectwildlife.他们呼吁人们保护野生动物。11.focuson聚焦，专注于｜2025新高考ⅠThereportfocusesonenvironmentalproblems.这份报告聚焦环境问题。12.belongto属于｜2022语法填空Thisancientpaintingbelongstothenationalmuseum.这幅古画属于国家博物馆。13.takeon承担；呈现｜2024完形Hetookonmoreresponsibilitiesintheteam.他在团队中承担更多责任。14.takein吸收；理解｜2023完形Ittakestimetotakeinnewinformation.理解新信息需要时间。15.bringabout带来，引起｜2025阅读Technologyhasbroughtaboutgreatsocialchanges.科技带来巨大社会变革。二、be+形容词+介词（语法填空高频）16.beaccessibleto可被……使用/接触｜2024新高考ⅠThelibraryisaccessibletoallstudents.所有学生都可以使用这座图书馆。17.beaddictedto沉迷于｜2022语法填空Someteenagersareaddictedtoonlinegames.一些青少年沉迷网络游戏。18.betypicalof是……的典型特征｜2023语法填空Thisstyleistypicalofsouthernarchitecture.这种风格是南方建筑的典型。19.befamiliarwith熟悉｜2021全国乙卷Moststudentsarefamiliarwiththispoem.大部分学生熟悉这首诗歌。20.beresponsiblefor对……负责｜2025语法填空Humansareresponsibleforprotectingtheearth.人类有责任保护地球。21.besimilarto与……相似｜2024阅读Thisplantissimilartotheonewesawlastyear.这种植物和我们去年见到的很像。22.beawareof意识到｜2022新高考ⅡPeopleareslowlyawareoftherisk.人们慢慢意识到这种风险。23.beconcernedabout关心；担忧｜2023全国甲卷Scientistsareconcernedaboutclimatechange.科学家担忧气候变化。三、介词固定短语（完形+语法填空）24.haveanimpacton对……产生影响｜2021全国甲卷Socialmediahasagreatimpactonteenagers.社交媒体对青少年影响很大。25.anapproachto……的方法｜2024新高考ⅠThisisanewapproachtoeducation.这是一种新的教育方法。26.inhonorof为纪念……｜2023天津Theactivitywasheldinhonorofthegreatwriter.举办该活动纪念这位伟大作家。27.inspiteof尽管｜2022新高考ⅠHekeptworkinginspiteofpoorhealth.尽管身体不好，他坚持工作。28.bymeansof通过……方式｜2025阅读Wecollectdatabymeansofquestionnaires.我们通过问卷收集数据。29.onbehalfof代表｜2024语法填空I’mspeakingonbehalfofallthemembers.我代表全体成员发言。30.inviewof鉴于，考虑到｜2023阅读Inviewofthesituation,wechangedourplan.鉴于形势，我们更改计划。配套练习｜单句语法填空20题（仿真题）做题提示：填入恰当介词，考查上面全部固定搭配1.Manyfactorscontribute______theglobalwarming.2.Noonecouldaccount______hisstrangebehaviour.3.Itishardfornewcomerstoadapt______localcustoms.4.Myparentsdon’tapprove______mystayingoutlate.5.Wemustmakefulluse______oursparetime.6.Theschoolprovidesstudents______freedrinking‑water.7.Ifyoustick______therules,youwon’tmakemistakes.8.Thearticlefocuses______youthmentalhealth.9.Theancienttemplebelongs______thelocalgovernment.10.Thebooksareaccessible______everychildinthevillage.11.Somekidsgetaddicted______short‑videoapps.12.Suchweatheristypical______earlyspringhere.13.Everycitizenshouldberesponsible______publicsafety.14.Mostpeoplearenotfullyaware______thishiddendanger.15.Parentsarealwaysconcerned______theirchildren’sgrowth.16.Onlinegameshaveastrongimpact______teenagers.17.Thisisapracticalapproach______languagelearning.18.Theceremonywasheld______honorofthoseheroes.19.Hewentaheadinspite______manydifficulties.20.Iamspeaking______behalfofthewholeclass.参考答案+简要解析1.to（contributeto有助于/导致）2.for（accountfor解释）3.to（adaptto适应）4.of（approveof赞同）5.of（makeuseof利用）6.with（providesbwithsth提供某人某物）7.to（stickto坚持，to是介词）8.on（focuson专注于）9.to（belongto属于，无被动）10.to（beaccessibleto可被……使用）11.to（beaddictedto沉迷于）12.of（betypicalof…的典