人教版小学英语六年级上册第3单元课后练习题及答案

人教版小学英语六年级上册第3单元课后练习题及答案第1页共1页人教版小学英语六年级上册第3单元课后练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoes"MynameisLily."mean?A.Iamaboy.B.HernameisLily.C.HisnameisLily.D.TheyareLily.参考答案：B2.Whereisthelibrary?A.It'snexttothepark.B.It'sbehindtheschool.C.It'sintheclassroom.D.It'sonthethirdfloor.参考答案：B3.Whattimedoestheschoolstart?A.At7:00p.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At9:00a.m.D.At6:00p.m.参考答案：B4.Howdoyougotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.D.Alloftheabove.参考答案：D5.Whatisyourfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.English.C.Science.D.Music.参考答案：C6.Canyouswim?A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Ican't.C.Yes,Idon't.D.No,Ido.参考答案：A7.Whatareyoudoingnow?A.Iamreadingabook.B.IamwatchingTV.C.Iamplayingsoccer.D.Alloftheabove.参考答案：D8.Wheredidyougolastweekend?A.Iwenttothezoo.B.Iwenttothebeach.C.Iwenttothemuseum.D.Iwenttothepark.参考答案：A9.Whatdoes"Thankyou."mean?A.Goodbye.B.Please.C.You'rewelcome.D.I'msorry.参考答案：C10.Howoldareyou?A.Iamten.B.Iameleven.C.Iamtwelve.D.Iamthirteen.参考答案：C二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Mynameis______.参考答案：LiMing2.Whatcolorisyourpen?It's______.参考答案：blue3.Sheoften______basketballafterschool.参考答案：play4.Thereare______birdsinthetree.参考答案：three5.Canyouswim?Yes,I______.参考答案：can6.Whattimedoyouusually______up?参考答案：get7.Hisfatherisa______.Heworksinafactory.参考答案：worker8.We______gototheparkonSundays.参考答案：can’t9.Thecatissleeping______thetable.参考答案：under10.Iwantto______adoctorwhenIgrowup.参考答案：be三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Themaincharacterin"TheLittlePrince"isayoungboywhotravelstodifferentplanets.参考答案：√2.Inthestory"TheUglyDuckling,"themaincharactereventuallybecomesabeautifulswan.参考答案：√3.Theverb"tobe"isusedtoformthepresentcontinuoustenseinEnglish.参考答案：√4.Theword"library"meansaplacewherebooksarekeptforpeopletoreadorborrow.参考答案：√5.Inthesong"Hello,"thesingersingsaboutsayinggoodbyetosomeone.参考答案：×6.Thenumber7isanoddnumber.参考答案：√7.ThecapitalcityofFranceisLondon.参考答案：×8.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatsealevel.参考答案：√9.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthenewsevenwondersoftheworld.参考答案：×10.Theletter'A'isthefirstletteroftheEnglishalphabet.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.WhatarethemaintopicsdiscussedinUnit3ofthePEPElementaryEnglishGrade6textbook?参考答案：ThemaintopicsdiscussedinUnit3areweekendactivities,hobbies,andfreetime.2.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekendsaccordingtothetextinthisunit?参考答案：Iusuallyspendmyweekendsplayingwithmyfriends,readingbooks,andwatchingTV.3.Listthreeactivitiesthatarepopularamongstudentsinthisunit.参考答案：Threepopularactivitiesamongstudentsarewatchingmovies,playingsports,andvisitingfriends.4.Whatisthedifferencebetween"gotothecinema"and"watchTV"asmentionedintheunit?参考答案："Gotothecinema"meanstogotoamovietheatertowatchafilm,while"watchTV"meanstowatchtelevisionprogramsathome.5.Explainthemeaningofthephrase"haveagoodtime"inthecontextoftheunit.参考答案："Haveagoodtime"meanstoenjoyyourselfandexperiencepleasureduringanactivityorevent.6.Describetheweatherinyourhometownusingthevocabularyfromthisunit.参考答案：Theweatherinmyhometownisusuallysunnyandwarminthesummer,andcoolandrainyintheautumn.7.Howcanyouusethesentencepattern"Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?"inaconversation?参考答案：Youcanusethesentencepattern"Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?"toasksomeoneabouttheirtypicalweekendactivities.8.WhataresometipsforlearningnewEnglishwordseffectivelybasedontheunit?参考答案：TolearnnewEnglishwordseffectively,youcanuseflashcards,practicewithnativespeakers,andreadEnglishbooksorarticles.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Theschoollibraryhasanewsectionforstudentstoborrowbooks.Therearebooksaboutanimals,science,andstories.Lily,astudent,wenttothelibrarytofindabook.Shesawabigsignthatsaid,"NewBooksArrived!"Shelookedatthebooksandfoundoneaboutspace.Thebookhadbrightpicturesandinterestingfacts.Lilywasexcitedtotakeithomeandreadaboutthestarsandplanets.1.Whereisthenewsectionforstudentstoborrowbooks?参考答案：Theschoollibrary.2.Whatkindofbooksareinthenewsection?参考答案：Booksaboutanimals,science,andstories.3.Whowenttothelibrarytofindabook?参考答案：Lily.4.WhatdidLilyseeonthebigsign?参考答案：Abigsignthatsaid,"NewBooksArrived!"5.WhatsubjectdidLilychoosetoreadabout?参考答案：Space.6.WhataresomefeaturesofthebookLilychose?参考答案：Brightpicturesandinterestingfacts.7.WhywasLilyexcited?参考答案：Becauseshewasexcitedtotakehomethebookaboutspaceandreadaboutthestarsandplanets.8.WhatdoesLilywanttoreadaboutinthebook?参考答案：Thestarsandplanets.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：题干询问"MynameisLily."的含义。选项A"Iamaboy."与题干无关，错误；选项B"HernameisLily."正确翻译了句子的含义；选项C"HisnameisLily."错误，因为Lily是女性名字；选项D"TheyareLily."错误，因为句子主语是第三人称单数。故选B。2.参考答案：B解析：题干询问图书馆的位置。选项A"It'snexttothepark."表示图书馆在公园旁边，错误；选项B"It'sbehindtheschool."表示图书馆在学校后面，正确；选项C"It'sintheclassroom."表示图书馆在教室里，错误；选项D"It'sonthethirdfloor."表示图书馆在第三层，错误。故选B。3.参考答案：B解析：题干询问学校几点开始上课。选项A"At7:00p.m."表示晚上7点，错误；选项B"At8:00a.m."表示早上8点，正确；选项C"At9:00a.m."表示早上9点，错误；选项D"At6:00p.m."表示晚上6点，错误。故选B。4.参考答案：D解析：题干询问你怎么去学校。选项A"Bybike."表示骑自行车，是其中一种方式，但不是唯一；选项B"Bybus."表示乘公交车，是其中一种方式，但不是唯一；选项C"Onfoot."表示走路，是其中一种方式，但不是唯一；选项D"Alloftheabove."表示所有方式都包括，正确。故选D。5.参考答案：C解析：题干询问你最喜欢的科目是什么。选项A"Math."表示数学，不是最喜欢的；选项B"English."表示英语，不是最喜欢的；选项C"Science."表示科学，是最喜欢的；选项D"Music."表示音乐，不是最喜欢的。故选C。6.参考答案：A解析：题干询问你会游泳吗。选项A"Yes,Ican."表示会游泳，正确；选项B"No,Ican't."表示不会游泳，错误；选项C"Yes,Idon't."语法错误，应为"No,Idon't."，错误；选项D"No,Ido."语法错误，应为"Yes,Ido."，错误。故选A。7.参考答案：D解析：题干询问你现在在做什么。选项A"Iamreadingabook."表示在读书，是其中一种活动，但不是全部；选项B"IamwatchingTV."表示在看电视，是其中一种活动，但不是全部；选项C"Iamplayingsoccer."表示在踢足球，是其中一种活动，但不是全部；选项D"Alloftheabove."表示所有活动都包括，正确。故选D。8.参考答案：A解析：题干询问你上周末去哪里了。选项A"Iwenttothezoo."表示去了动物园，正确；选项B"Iwenttothebeach."表示去了海滩，错误；选项C"Iwenttothemuseum."表示去了博物馆，错误；选项D"Iwenttothepark."表示去了公园，错误。故选A。9.参考答案：C解析：题干询问"Thankyou."的含义。选项A"Goodbye."表示再见，错误；选项B"Please."表示请，错误；选项C"You'rewelcome."表示不客气，正确；选项D"I'msorry."表示对不起，错误。故选C。10.参考答案：C解析：题干询问你几岁了。选项A"Iamten."表示10岁，错误；选项B"Iameleven."表示11岁，错误；选项C"Iamtwelve."表示12岁，正确；选项D"Iamthirteen."表示13岁，错误。故选C。二、填空题1.参考答案：LiMing解析：考查个人姓名，根据题干“Mynameis______.”可知，此处应填写自己的名字，如LiMing。2.参考答案：blue解析：考查颜色，根据题干“Whatcolorisyourpen?It's______.”可知，此处应填写颜色，如blue。3.参考答案：play解析：考查动词，根据题干“Sheoften______basketballafterschool.”可知，此处应填写动词原形，playbasketball意为打篮球。4.参考答案：three解析：考查数字，根据题干“Thereare______birdsinthetree.”可知，此处应填写数字，表示鸟的数量，如three。5.参考答案：can解析：考查情态动词，根据题干“Canyouswim?Yes,I______.”可知，此处应填写情态动词can，表示会游泳。6.参考答案：get解析：考查动词短语，根据题干“Whattimedoyouusually______up?”可知，此处应填写动词短语getup，表示起床。7.参考答案：worker解析：考查职业，根据题干“Hisfatherisa______.Heworksinafactory.”可知，此处应填写职业名词，worker意为工人。8.参考答案：can’t解析：考查情态动词否定形式，根据题干“We______gototheparkonSundays.”可知，此处应填写情态动词否定形式can’t，表示不能去公园。9.参考答案：under解析：考查介词，根据题干“Thecatissleeping______thetable.”可知，此处应填写介词under，表示在桌子下面。10.参考答案：be解析：考查动词原形，根据题干“Iwantto______adoctorwhenIgrowup.”可知，此处应填写动词原形be，表示成为医生。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。《小王子》的主人公是一个名叫小王子的年轻男孩，他拜访了不同的星球，这个情节是故事的重要组成部分。2.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。《丑小鸭》的故事中，主人公最终变成了一只美丽的白天鹅，这是故事的核心结局。3.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。英语中，现在进行时由“be动词”+现在分词构成，例如"Iamreading"。4.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。“library”在英语中的意思就是指一个藏书供人阅读或借阅的地方。5.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。歌曲《Hello》是由Adele演唱的，歌词主要表达的是向过去的自己或生活说再见，而不是向某人告别。6.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。数字7是奇数，因为它不能被2整除。7.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。法国的首都是巴黎，而不是伦敦。伦敦是英国的首都。8.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。在标准大气压下，水的沸点是100摄氏度。9.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。长城是古代世界七大奇迹之一，而不是新七大奇迹。新七大奇迹是2007年评选出来的。10.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。字母'A'是英语字母表中的第一个字母。四、简答题1.参考答案：ThemaintopicsdiscussedinUnit3areweekendactivities,hobbies,andfreetime.解析：Unit3focusesonvariousactivitiesthatstudentsengageinduringtheirweekends,suchaswatchingmovies,playingsports,andvisitingfriends.Italsointroducesdifferenthobbiesandhowstudentsspendtheirfreetime.Thisunithelpsstudentslearnvocabularyandsentencestructuresrelatedtodailyroutinesandleisureactivities.2.参考答案：Iusuallyspendmyweekendsplayingwithmyfriends,readingbooks,andwatchingTV.解析：Inthisunit,studentslearnaboutdifferentweekendactivities.Asanexample,thetextmightdescribehowastudentspendstheirweekends,suchasplayingsports,goingtothecinema,orhavingapicnic.ThishelpsstudentsunderstandhowtotalkabouttheirownweekendroutinesusingEnglish.3.参考答案：Threepopularactivitiesamongstudentsarewatchingmovies,playingsports,andvisitingfriends.解析：Theunitincludesavarietyofactivitiesthatstudentsenjoydoingintheirfreetime.Somecommonactivitiesmentionedmightbegoingtothepark,listeningtomusic,ordoinghomework.TheseactivitiesarepresentedinthecontextofweekendroutinesandhelpstudentslearnhowtoexpresstheirpreferencesandhabitsinEnglish.4.参考答案："Gotothecinema"meanstogotoamovietheatertowatchafilm,while"watchTV"meanstowatchtelevisionprogramsathome.解析：Thisquestiontestsstudents'understandingofthedifferencebetweenthesetwoactivities."Gotothecinema"impliesgoingouttoaspecificplacetowatchamovie,while"watchTV"referstothegeneralactivityofwatchingtelevisionathome.Theunitlikelyincludesvocabularyandsentencestructuresrelatedtoentertainmentandleisureactivities.5.参考答案："Haveagoodtime"meanstoenjoyyourselfandexperiencepleasureduringanactivityorevent.解析：Thisphraseiscommonlyusedtowishsomeonewellwhentheyaregoingoutorparticipatinginanenjoyableactivity.Inthecontextoftheunit,itmightbeusedtoexpresshowstudentsfeelafterspendingtimewithfriendsorengaginginhobbies.Theunithelpsstudentslearnhowtousethisphraseindifferentsituations.6.参考答案：Theweatherinmyhometownisusuallysunnyandwarminthesummer,andcoolandrainyintheautumn.解析：Thisquestionallowsstudentstousethevocabularyfromtheunittodescribetheweatherintheirhometown.Theycanuseadjectiveslike"sunny,""warm,""cool,"and"rainy"todescribedifferentweatherconditions.TheunitlikelyincludesactivitieswherestudentspracticedescribingweatherusingEnglish.7.参考答案：Youcanusethesentencepattern"Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?"toasksomeoneabouttheirtypicalweekendactivities.解析：Thissentencepatternisacommonwaytoinquireaboutsomeone'sweekendroutines.Theunitteachesstudentshowtoaskandanswerquestionsaboutdailyactivities,andthissentencepatternisausefultoolforinitiatingconversationsaboutweekends.Studentscanpracticeusingitinrole-playingactivitiesorreal-lifeconversations.8.参考答案：TolearnnewEnglishwordseffectively,youcanuseflashcards,practicewithnativespeakers,andreadEnglishbooksorarticles.解析：Thisquestionencouragesstudentstothinkabouteffectivestrategiesforlearningnewvocabulary.Theunitlikelyintroducesvariousactivitiesandmethodsforvocabularyacquisition,suchasusingflashcards,participatinginlanguageexchangeprograms,andreadingEnglishmaterials.Thesestrategieshelpstudentsexpandtheirvocabularyandimprovetheirlanguageskills.五、阅读理解题1.参考答案：Theschoollibrary.解析：题干问新借书区在哪里。根据材料第一句“Theschoollibraryhasanewsectionfo