2026年四川省成都市实验小学六年级英语第10单元阅读理解练习题及答案

2026年四川省成都市实验小学六年级英语第10单元阅读理解练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年四川省成都市实验小学六年级英语第10单元阅读理解练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoestheword"amazing"meaninthesentence"Thenewmoviewasamazing!"?A.boringB.excitingC.expensiveD.difficult参考答案：B2.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytoaskforthetimeinEnglish?A.Whattimeisityou?B.Canyoutellmethetime?C.Howmanytimedoyouhave?D.Whattimeitisnow?参考答案：B3.Ifyouwanttothanksomeonefortheirhelp,whichphraseshouldyouuse?A.Idon'tknowB.You'rewelcomeC.ThankyouverymuchD.Goodbye参考答案：C4.Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb"togo"?A.goB.goesC.wentD.going参考答案：C5.Whichsentenceiswrittencorrectly?A.Shehaveanewbook.B.Hegoestoschooleveryday.C.Theyisplayinginthepark.D.Iamgotothestore.参考答案：B6.Whatdoestheexpression"lookforwardto"mean?A.tobeangryaboutsomethingB.towaitforsomethingwithexcitementC.tonotlikesomethingD.tobetiredofsomething参考答案：B7.Ifyouwanttoinvitesomeonetoaparty,whichsentenceisappropriate?A.Youshouldgototheparty.B.Let'shaveaparty.C.Ithinkyoushouldhaveaparty.D.Youmustgototheparty.参考答案：B8.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childB.childrenC.childesD.childen参考答案：B9.Whichwordisasynonymfor"happy"?A.sadB.angryC.joyfulD.tired参考答案：C10.Ifyouwanttoasksomeoneabouttheirnationality,whatquestionshouldyouask?A.Whereareyoufrom?B.Howoldareyou?C.Whatisyourname?D.Doyoulikeschool?参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Thecatissleeping______thetable.参考答案：on2.Myfathergoestowork______careveryday.参考答案：by3.Sheisreadingabook______thewindow.参考答案：by4.Wewillhaveaparty______Saturdayafternoon.参考答案：on5.Heisplayingfootball______theparknow.参考答案：in6.Thegirlissinging______theteacher.参考答案：to7.Theyareplayingbasketball______theschoolground.参考答案：on8.Mymotheriscookingdinner______thekitchen.参考答案：in9.HeiswatchingTV______thelivingroom.参考答案：in10.Thechildrenaredrawingpictures______theclassroom.参考答案：in三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.TheGreatWallofChinaisthelongestwallintheworld.参考答案：×2.MyfavoriteseasonissummerbecauseitishotandIcanswim.参考答案：√3.ThecapitalofFranceisLondon.参考答案：×4.ElephantsarethelargestlandanimalsonEarth.参考答案：√5.ReadingbookscanhelpuslearnnewwordsandimproveourEnglish.参考答案：√6.TheEarthisflatanditisnotround.参考答案：×7.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatsealevel.参考答案：√8.MybirthdayisonDecember25th,whichisChristmasDay.参考答案：×9.Thesunrisesinthewestandsetsintheeast.参考答案：×10.Playingcomputergamesisbadforoureyesandhealth.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Whatarethemainactivitiesmentionedinthepassageaboutaschooltrip?参考答案：Themainactivitiesmentionedinthepassageaboutaschooltriparevisitingamuseum,doingscienceexperiments,andplayingsports.2.Howdoesthepassagedescribetheweatherduringtheschooltrip?参考答案：Thepassagedescribestheweatherduringtheschooltripassunnyandwarm.3.Whatisthepurposeoftheteacher'svisittothemuseumaccordingtothepassage?参考答案：Thepurposeoftheteacher'svisittothemuseumaccordingtothepassageistoteachthestudentsabouthistoryandculture.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatdidthestudentslearnfromthescienceexperiment?参考答案：Accordingtothepassage,thestudentslearnedaboutthescientificmethodandhowtoconductexperiments.5.Whydidthestudentsenjoythesportsdayaccordingtothepassage?参考答案：Thestudentsenjoyedthesportsdayaccordingtothepassagebecausetheycouldcompetewiththeirfriendsandplaytheirfavoritegames.6.Whatdidthestudentsdoduringtheartclassasdescribedinthepassage?参考答案：Whatdidthestudentsdoduringtheartclassasdescribedinthepassage?Thestudentspaintedpicturesandcreatedartprojects.7.Howdidthestudentsfeelabouttheend-of-termpartyaccordingtothepassage?参考答案：Howdidthestudentsfeelabouttheend-of-termpartyaccordingtothepassage?Thestudentsfelthappyandexcitedbecausetheycouldcelebratetheendofthetermwiththeirfriends.8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassageabouttheschoolactivities?参考答案：Whatisthemainideaofthepassageabouttheschoolactivities?Themainideaisthatschoolactivitiesareimportantforstudents'learninganddevelopment.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Lastweekend,Lilyandherfamilywenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Theydrovetoabeautifullakesurroundedbygreentreesandflowers.Lilywasveryexcitedtoseetheducksswimminginthewaterandthebirdsflyinginthesky.Herfathertaughtherhowtofish,andshecaughtasmallfishwithgreatdifficulty.Theyhadadeliciouspicniclunchunderabigtree,enjoyingthefreshairandthebeautifulscenery.Intheafternoon,theyplayedgamesonthegrassandtookmanyphotos.ItwasareallyhappyandunforgettabledayforLilyandherfamily.1.WheredidLilygolastweekend?参考答案：Thecountryside2.WhatdidLilyseeatthelake?参考答案：Ducksswimminginthewaterandbirdsflyinginthesky3.WhotaughtLilyhowtofish?参考答案：Herfather4.WhatdidLilycatch?参考答案：Asmallfish5.Wheredidtheyhavelunch?参考答案：Underabigtree6.WhatdidLilyandherfamilydointheafternoon?参考答案：Theyplayedgamesonthegrassandtookmanyphotos7.HowdidLilyfeelabouttheday?参考答案：Shefeltveryhappyanditwasareallyhappyandunforgettableday8.DidLilyhaveagoodtime?参考答案：Yes标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：Theword"amazing"inthesentence"Thenewmoviewasamazing!"means"exciting".Thesentenceisexpressingastrongpositivefeelingaboutthemovie,indicatingthatitwasverygoodandenjoyable.OptionA"boring"istheoppositeofamazing,soitisincorrect.OptionC"expensive"andoptionD"difficult"arenotrelatedtothequalityofthemovieandarethereforenotthecorrectmeaningsof"amazing".2.参考答案：B解析：ThecorrectwaytoaskforthetimeinEnglishis"Canyoutellmethetime?".Thisisapoliteandcommonwaytoasksomeoneforthecurrenttime.OptionA"Whattimeisityou?"isgrammaticallyincorrect.OptionC"Howmanytimedoyouhave?"isnotaproperwaytoaskforthetime.OptionD"Whattimeitisnow?"isalsogrammaticallyincorrect.3.参考答案：C解析：Tothanksomeonefortheirhelp,theappropriatephrasetouseis"Thankyouverymuch".Thisisapoliteandcommonwaytoexpressgratitude.OptionA"Idon'tknow"isnotawaytothanksomeone.OptionB"You'rewelcome"isusedinresponsetosomeonethankingyou,nottothanksomeoneelse.OptionD"Goodbye"isusedtobidfarewell,nottoexpressthanks.4.参考答案：C解析：Thepasttenseoftheverb"togo"is"went".InEnglish,thepasttenseofregularverbsisformedbyadding"-ed"tothebaseform,but"go"isanirregularverb,anditspasttenseis"went".OptionA"go"isthepresenttense.OptionB"goes"isthethird-personsingularpresenttense.OptionD"going"isthepresentparticiple.5.参考答案：B解析：Thecorrectlywrittensentenceis"Hegoestoschooleveryday".OptionA"Shehaveanewbook"isgrammaticallyincorrectbecause"she"issingularandshouldbefollowedby"has".OptionC"Theyisplayinginthepark"isincorrectbecause"they"ispluralandshouldbefollowedby"are".OptionD"Iamgotothestore"isincorrectbecausethecorrectstructureis"Iamgoingtothestore".6.参考答案：B解析：Theexpression"lookforwardto"means"towaitforsomethingwithexcitement".Itiscommonlyusedtoexpressanticipationforafutureevent.OptionA"tobeangryaboutsomething"istheoppositeofthemeaning.OptionC"tonotlikesomething"istheopposite.OptionD"tobetiredofsomething"isnotrelatedtothemeaningoflookingforwardtosomething.7.参考答案：B解析：Theappropriatesentencetoinvitesomeonetoapartyis"Let'shaveaparty".Thisisafriendlyanddirectwaytosuggestaparty.OptionA"Youshouldgototheparty"isnotaninvitationbutratheradvice.OptionC"Ithinkyoushouldhaveaparty"isnotasdirectas"Let'shaveaparty".OptionD"Youmustgototheparty"istooforcefulandnotagoodwaytoinvitesomeone.8.参考答案：B解析：Thepluralformof"child"is"children".InEnglish,"child"isanirregularnoun,anditspluralformis"children".OptionA"child"isthesingularform.OptionC"childes"isnotacorrectpluralform.OptionD"childen"isincorrect.9.参考答案：C解析：Asynonymfor"happy"is"joyful".Bothwordsexpressafeelingofpleasureandcontentment.OptionA"sad"istheoppositeofhappy.OptionB"angry"isnotasynonym.OptionD"tired"isnotrelatedtothemeaningofhappy.10.参考答案：A解析：Toasksomeoneabouttheirnationality,theappropriatequestionis"Whereareyoufrom?".Thisisacommonandpolitewaytoinquireaboutsomeone'sorigin.OptionB"Howoldareyou?"isusedtoaskaboutage,notnationality.OptionC"Whatisyourname?"isusedtoaskforsomeone'sname,notnationality.OptionD"Doyoulikeschool?"isnotrelatedtothetopicofnationality.二、填空题1.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“猫在桌子上睡觉”，表示在某个物体的表面上，应使用介词on。on表示在某个物体的表面上，符合句意。若使用in，则表示在某个空间内部，不符合句意。2.参考答案：by解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我父亲每天开车去上班”，表示交通工具，应使用介词by。by表示乘坐某种交通工具，符合句意。若使用in，则表示在车里，不符合句意。3.参考答案：by解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“她正在窗户边看书”，表示在某个地方附近，应使用介词by。by表示在某个地方附近，符合句意。若使用in，则表示在窗户里面，不符合句意。4.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我们将在周六下午举行派对”，表示在某个具体的时间，应使用介词on。on表示在某个具体的时间，符合句意。若使用in，则表示在周六这个月份，不符合句意。5.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“他现在在公园里踢足球”，表示在某个地方，应使用介词in。in表示在某个地方，符合句意。若使用on，则表示在公园的表面上，不符合句意。6.参考答案：to解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“那个女孩正在老师面前唱歌”，表示朝向某个方向，应使用介词to。to表示朝向某个方向，符合句意。若使用for，则表示为了某人，不符合句意。7.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“他们正在操场上打篮球”，表示在某个地方，应使用介词on。on表示在某个地方，符合句意。若使用in，则表示在操场里面，不符合句意。8.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我母亲正在厨房里做饭”，表示在某个地方，应使用介词in。in表示在某个地方，符合句意。若使用on，则表示在厨房的表面上，不符合句意。9.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“他正在客厅里看电视”，表示在某个地方，应使用介词in。in表示在某个地方，符合句意。若使用on，则表示在电视的表面上，不符合句意。10.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“孩子们正在教室里画画”，表示在某个地方，应使用介词in。in表示在某个地方，符合句意。若使用on，则表示在教室的表面上，不符合句意。三、判断题1.参考答案：×解析：TheGreatWallofChinaisindeedthelongestwallintheworld,sothestatementiscorrect.2.参考答案：√解析：Thestatementisapersonalpreferenceandthereisnofactualerror,soitiscorrect.3.参考答案：×解析：ThecapitalofFranceisParis,notLondon.Thestatementisincorrect.4.参考答案：√解析：ElephantsarethelargestlandanimalsonEarth,sothestatementiscorrect.5.参考答案：√解析：ReadingbooksisagoodwaytolearnnewwordsandimproveEnglishskills,sothestatementiscorrect.6.参考答案：×解析：TheEarthisround,notflat.Thestatementisincorrect.7.参考答案：√解析：Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatsealevel,sothestatementiscorrect.8.参考答案：×解析：December25thisChristmasDay,butitisnoteveryone'sbirthday.Thestatementisincorrect.9.参考答案：×解析：Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Thestatementisincorrect.10.参考答案：√解析：Playingcomputergamesforalongtimeisbadforoureyesandhealth,sothestatementiscorrect.四、简答题1.参考答案：Themainactivitiesmentionedinthepassageaboutaschooltriparevisitingamuseum,doingscienceexperiments,andplayingsports.解析：本题考查对文章主要内容的理解。根据文章描述，学校旅行包括参观博物馆、进行科学实验和参加体育活动。这些活动是文章的核心内容，反映了学校活动的多样性。学生需要仔细阅读文章，提取关键信息，并用自己的话简要概括。2.参考答案：Thepassagedescribestheweatherduringtheschooltripassunnyandwarm.解析：本题考查对文章细节的理解。文章中提到，学校旅行是在一个阳光明媚、温暖的天气进行的。学生需要找到描述天气的句子，并准确理解其含义。这种细节题有助于考察学生的阅读理解能力。3.参考答案：Thepurposeoftheteacher'svisittothemuseumaccordingtothepassageistoteachthestudentsabouthistoryandculture.解析：本题考查对文章隐含信息的理解。文章中提到，老师带学生去博物馆的目的是让他们了解历史和文化。学生需要通过文章的描述，推断出老师的意图。这种题目有助于考察学生的推理能力。4.参考答案：Accordingtothepassage,thestudentslearnedaboutthescientificmethodandhowtoconductexperiments.解析：本题考查对文章细节的理解。文章中提到，学生在科学实验中学到了科学方法和如何进行实验。学生需要找到描述科学实验的句子，并准确理解其内容。这种细节题有助于考察学生的阅读理解能力。5.参考答案：Thestudentsenjoyedthesportsdayaccordingtothepassagebecausetheycouldcompetewiththeirfriendsandplaytheirfavoritegames.解析：本题考查对文章隐含信息的理解。文章中提到，学生喜欢体育日是因为他们可以和朋友们比赛，玩自己喜欢的游戏。学生需要通过文章的描述，推断出学生喜欢体育日的原因。这种题目有助于考察学生的推理能力。6.参考答案：Whatdidthestudentsdoduringtheartclassasdescribedinthepassage?Thestudentspaintedpicturesandcreatedartprojects.解析：本题考查对文章细节的理解。文章中提到，学生在美术课上画画和做艺术项目。学生需要找到描述美术课的句子，并准确理解其内容。这种细节题有助于考察学生的阅读理解能力。7.参考答案：Howdidthestudentsfeelabouttheend-of-termpartyaccordingtothepassage?Thestudentsfelthappyandexcitedbecausetheycouldcelebratetheendofthetermwiththeirfriends.解析：本题考查对文章隐含信息的理解。文章中提到，学生感到快乐和兴奋，因为他们可以在期末和朋友们一起庆祝。学生需要通过文章的描述，推断出学生对期末派对的感受。这种题目有助于考察学生的推理能力。8.参考答案：Whatisthemainideaofthepassageabouttheschoolactivities?Themainideaisthatschoolactivitiesareimportantforstudents'learninga