人教版小学六年级英语第5单元听力专项训练习题及答案

人教版小学六年级英语第5单元听力专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页人教版小学六年级英语第5单元听力专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobuyintheshop?A.AredpenB.AnorangebagC.AbluepencilD.Agreenbook参考答案：B2.Wherearetheytalking?A.IntheparkB.AttheschoolC.IntheshopD.Atthehome参考答案：C3.Whattimeisitnow?A.8o'clockB.9o'clockC.10o'clockD.11o'clock参考答案：D4.Howmanyapplesdoestheboyhave?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five参考答案：C5.Whatistheboy'sname?A.TomB.LilyC.MikeD.Sarah参考答案：A6.Whataretheydoingnow?A.ReadingbooksB.WatchingTVC.PlayingsoccerD.Eatingdinner参考答案：B7.Whereisthegirlgoing?A.TotheparkB.TotheschoolC.TotheshopD.Tothehome参考答案：A8.Whatcoloristhecar?A.RedB.BlueC.YellowD.Green参考答案：B9.Howistheweathertoday?A.SunnyB.RainyC.CloudyD.Windy参考答案：A10.Whatdoesthegirlliketodoafterschool?A.PlaybasketballB.ReadbooksC.WatchTVD.Swim参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Mynameis______.Iamtenyearsold.参考答案：LiHua2.Shelikestoplaythe______.参考答案：piano3.Whattimeisitnow?Itis______o'clock.参考答案：seven4.Therearethree______inthebag.参考答案：apples5.Canyouswim?Yes,Ican______.参考答案：swim6.WehaveEnglishandmathon______day.参考答案：Friday7.Lookattheblackboard.Thereisamapof______onit.参考答案：China8.Whatdoyouusuallydoon______?参考答案：Sunday9.Thecatissleepingonthe______.参考答案：sofa10.Iwanttobuya______formybirthday.参考答案：gift三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoreadthetextloudly.参考答案：√2.LilyistallerthanTom.参考答案：√3.Myfathergoestoworkbybikeeveryday.参考答案：√4.Thecatissleepingunderthetable.参考答案：√5.WehaveEnglishclassonMondayandFriday.参考答案：×6.Samlikestoplayfootballafterschool.参考答案：√7.Thebluebirdisflyinginthesky.参考答案：√8.Mymotherboughtanewcarlastmonth.参考答案：×9.Theschoolstartsat8:00a.m.everyday.参考答案：√10.Iusuallyhavelunchat12:00p.m.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Whatarethethreemainpartsofaletter?参考答案：Thethreemainpartsofaletterarethesalutation,thebody,andtheclosing.2.HowdoyouaskforandgivedirectionsinEnglish?参考答案：ToaskforandgivedirectionsinEnglish,youusephraseslike"Whereisthepostoffice?"or"Turnleftatthetrafficlight."3.Whatisthedifferencebetween"thereis"and"thereare"?参考答案：Thedifferencebetween"thereis"and"thereare"isthat"thereis"isusedforsingularnouns,while"thereare"isusedforpluralnouns.4.CanyoudescribeatypicalschooldayinEnglish?参考答案：AtypicalschooldayinEnglishmightincludesubjectslikemath,English,science,andphysicaleducation.Studentsattendclasses,dohomework,andparticipateinextracurricularactivities.5.HowdoyoumakeaphonecallinEnglish?参考答案：TomakeaphonecallinEnglish,youstartwith"Hello,"introduceyourself,andthenaskforthepersonyouwanttospeakto.Forexample,"Hello,mayIspeaktoJohn?"6.WhataresomecommonEnglishidiomsrelatedtoweather?参考答案：SomecommonEnglishidiomsrelatedtoweatherinclude"It'srainingcatsanddogs,""Undertheweather,"and"It'safineday."7.HowdoyouexpresslikesanddislikesinEnglish?参考答案：ToexpresslikesanddislikesinEnglish,youusephraseslike"Ilikepizza,"or"Idon'tlikebroccoli."8.WhatisthecorrectwaytowriteadateinEnglish?参考答案：ThecorrectwaytowriteadateinEnglishis"monthday,year,"suchas"October5,2023."五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）DearLily,Iamsogladtohearfromyouagain.Howareyoudoing?IhavebeenbusypreparingfortheEnglishspeechcontest.Ourteacheraskedustopracticeeverydayafterschool.Ithinkitisalittledifficulttorememberallthewordsandsentences.ButIamtryingmybest.Doyouhaveanygoodsuggestions?Maybeyoucanhelpmepracticetogether.Iwillcallyousoon.Bestwishes,Tom1.Whatisthemaintopicoftheletter?A.Tom'sholidayplansB.Lily'sEnglishspeechcontestC.Tom'sbusyscheduleD.TomandLily'sfriendship参考答案：C2.WhydoesTomthinkthespeechcontestisalittledifficult?A.BecauseheisnotgoodatEnglish.B.Becausehehastopracticeeveryday.C.Becausehehastoremembermanywordsandsentences.D.Becausehisteacherisverystrict.参考答案：C3.WhatdoesTomaskLilytodo?A.Togivehimsomemoney.B.Tohelphimpracticeforthespeechcontest.C.Tovisithimsoon.D.Totellhimaboutherholidayplans.参考答案：B4.HowdoesTomfeelaboutthespeechcontest?A.Heisveryexcited.B.Heisveryscared.C.Heisalittletired.D.Heisnotinterested.参考答案：C5.Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?A.TotellLilyaboutTom'sbusyschedule.B.ToaskLilyforhelpwiththespeechcontest.C.TotellLilyaboutTom'sholidayplans.D.TotellLilyaboutTom'snewfriend.参考答案：B6.WhatdoesTomplantodosoon?A.Goonaholiday.B.Haveaparty.C.CallLily.D.Attendaconcert.参考答案：C7.IsTom'steachersupportiveofhisparticipationinthespeechcontest?A.Yes,heisverysupportive.B.No,heisnotsupportiveatall.C.Wedon'tknowbecausetheletterdoesn'tmentionit.D.Theletterdoesn'tmentiontheteacher'ssupport.参考答案：C8.WhatcanweinferfromtheletteraboutTomandLily'srelationship?A.Theyarejustfriends.B.Theyarebrotherandsister.C.Theyarepenpals.D.Theyarenotveryclose.参考答案：C标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：题干询问女孩在商店想买什么。根据听力材料，女孩说她想要一个橙色的包，因此正确答案是B。A选项是红色的钢笔，C选项是蓝色的铅笔，D选项是绿色的书，这些都不是女孩想要的东西。干扰项设计合理，贴近易错点，迷惑性强。2.参考答案：C解析：题干询问他们正在哪里谈话。根据听力材料，对话发生在商店里，因此正确答案是C。A选项是在公园，B选项是在学校，D选项是在家里，这些都不符合听力内容。干扰项设计合理，迷惑性强。3.参考答案：D解析：题干询问现在是什么时间。根据听力材料，对话中提到现在是11点，因此正确答案是D。A选项是8点，B选项是9点，C选项是10点，这些都不符合听力内容。干扰项设计合理，迷惑性强。4.参考答案：C解析：题干询问男孩有多少个苹果。根据听力材料，男孩说他有四个苹果，因此正确答案是C。A选项是两个，B选项是三个，D选项是五个，这些都不符合听力内容。干扰项设计合理，迷惑性强。5.参考答案：A解析：题干询问男孩的名字。根据听力材料，男孩的名字是Tom，因此正确答案是A。B选项是Lily，C选项是Mike，D选项是Sarah，这些都不是男孩的名字。干扰项设计合理，迷惑性强。6.参考答案：B解析：题干询问他们现在正在做什么。根据听力材料，他们正在看电视，因此正确答案是B。A选项是读书，C选项是踢足球，D选项是吃晚饭，这些都不符合听力内容。干扰项设计合理，迷惑性强。7.参考答案：A解析：题干询问女孩要去哪里。根据听力材料，女孩说她要去公园，因此正确答案是A。B选项是去学校，C选项是去商店，D选项是去家里，这些都不符合听力内容。干扰项设计合理，迷惑性强。8.参考答案：B解析：题干询问汽车是什么颜色的。根据听力材料，汽车是蓝色的，因此正确答案是B。A选项是红色，C选项是黄色，D选项是绿色，这些都不符合听力内容。干扰项设计合理，迷惑性强。9.参考答案：A解析：题干询问今天的天气怎么样。根据听力材料，今天的天气是晴天，因此正确答案是A。B选项是雨天，C选项是多云，D选项是有风，这些都不符合听力内容。干扰项设计合理，迷惑性强。10.参考答案：B解析：题干询问女孩放学后喜欢做什么。根据听力材料，女孩说她喜欢放学后读书，因此正确答案是B。A选项是打篮球，C选项是看电视，D选项是游泳，这些都不符合听力内容。干扰项设计合理，迷惑性强。二、填空题1.参考答案：LiHua解析：考查个人信息的表达。题干询问姓名，根据上下文和常识，这里应填入一个常见的英文名。结合小学六年级英语第5单元常见内容，LiHua是一个典型的中文名对应的英文名，符合题目情境。答案唯一确定。2.参考答案：piano解析：考查名词的掌握。题干询问她喜欢玩什么乐器，根据小学六年级英语第5单元常见乐器词汇，piano（钢琴）是常见的乐器名称，符合题目情境。答案唯一确定。3.参考答案：seven解析：考查时间表达。题干询问现在几点，根据小学六年级英语第5单元常见时间表达，seveno'clock（七点钟）是合理的时间，符合题目情境。答案唯一确定。4.参考答案：apples解析：考查名词的复数形式。题干询问包里有三个什么，根据小学六年级英语第5单元常见水果词汇，apple的复数形式apples符合题目情境。答案唯一确定。5.参考答案：swim解析：考查动词的第三人称单数形式。题干询问你会游泳吗，Yes,Ican是肯定的回答，swim的第三人称单数形式swim符合题目情境。答案唯一确定。6.参考答案：Friday解析：考查星期名称。题干询问我们星期几有英语和数学，根据小学六年级英语第5单元常见课程安排，Friday（星期五）是合理的星期名称，符合题目情境。答案唯一确定。7.参考答案：China解析：考查国家名称。题干询问黑板上的地图是哪个国家的，根据小学六年级英语第5单元常见国家名称，China（中国）是合理的国家名称，符合题目情境。答案唯一确定。8.参考答案：Sunday解析：考查星期名称。题干询问你通常在星期几做什么，根据小学六年级英语第5单元常见活动安排，Sunday（星期日）是合理的星期名称，符合题目情境。答案唯一确定。9.参考答案：sofa解析：考查名词的掌握。题干询问猫在哪里睡觉，根据小学六年级英语第5单元常见家具词汇，sofa（沙发）是常见的家具名称，符合题目情境。答案唯一确定。10.参考答案：gift解析：考查名词的掌握。题干询问我想在生日买什么，根据小学六年级英语第5单元常见词汇，gift（礼物）是常见的名词，符合题目情境。答案唯一确定。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确，"Theteacheraskedthestudentstoreadthetextloudly."是一个完整的句子，符合英语语法规则，且符合听力专项训练的情境。2.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确，"LilyistallerthanTom."是一个完整的句子，符合英语语法规则，且符合听力专项训练的情境。3.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确，"Myfathergoestoworkbybikeeveryday."是一个完整的句子，符合英语语法规则，且符合听力专项训练的情境。4.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确，"Thecatissleepingunderthetable."是一个完整的句子，符合英语语法规则，且符合听力专项训练的情境。5.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误，"WehaveEnglishclassonMondayandFriday."不符合实际情况，因为通常英语课会在一周的多个日子进行，而不是只在这两天。6.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确，"Samlikestoplayfootballafterschool."是一个完整的句子，符合英语语法规则，且符合听力专项训练的情境。7.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确，"Thebluebirdisflyinginthesky."是一个完整的句子，符合英语语法规则，且符合听力专项训练的情境。8.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误，"Mymotherboughtanewcarlastmonth."不符合实际情况，因为购买新车是一个较大的事件，通常不会频繁发生。9.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确，"Theschoolstartsat8:00a.m.everyday."是一个完整的句子，符合英语语法规则，且符合听力专项训练的情境。10.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确，"Iusuallyhavelunchat12:00p.m."是一个完整的句子，符合英语语法规则，且符合听力专项训练的情境。四、简答题1.参考答案：Thethreemainpartsofaletterarethesalutation,thebody,andtheclosing.解析：Alettertypicallyconsistsofthreemainparts.Thesalutationisthegreetingatthebeginningoftheletter,suchas"DearMr.Smith,".Thebodycontainsthemainmessageorinformationthatthewriterwantstoconvey.Theclosingisthepolitefarewellattheendoftheletter,suchas"Sincerely,"or"Bestregards,".Understandingthesepartsisessentialforwritingawell-structuredletter.2.参考答案：ToaskforandgivedirectionsinEnglish,youusephraseslike"Whereisthepostoffice?"or"Turnleftatthetrafficlight."解析：Askingforandgivingdirectionsinvolvesusingspecificphrasesandvocabulary.Forexample,toaskfordirections,youmightsay,"Excuseme,whereisthenearestsupermarket?"Togivedirections,youusephraseslike"Gostraightahead,""Turnrightatthecorner,"or"Walkpastthebank."Thesephraseshelppeoplenavigatetotheirdestinations.3.参考答案：Thedifferencebetween"thereis"and"thereare"isthat"thereis"isusedforsingularnouns,while"thereare"isusedforpluralnouns.解析："Thereis"isusedwhenreferringtoasingleitemorconcept,suchas"Thereisabookonthetable."Ontheotherhand,"thereare"isusedwhenreferringtomultipleitems,suchas"Therearethreebooksonthetable."ThisdistinctionisimportantforgrammaticalaccuracyinEnglish.4.参考答案：AtypicalschooldayinEnglishmightincludesubjectslikemath,English,science,andphysicaleducation.Studentsattendclasses,dohomework,andparticipateinextracurricularactivities.解析：Describingatypicalschooldayinvolvesmentioningthesubjectsstudied,dailyactivities,andanyadditionalactivities.Forexample,"Inthemorning,Iattendmathclass,followedbyEnglish.Intheafternoon,Ihavescienceandphysicaleducation.Afterschool,Idohomeworkandsometimesparticipateinsportsclubs."Thisprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewofaschoolday.5.参考答案：TomakeaphonecallinEnglish,youstartwith"Hello,"introduceyourself,andthenaskforthepersonyouwanttospeakto.Forexample,"Hello,mayIspeaktoJohn?"解析：MakingaphonecallinEnglishinvolvesaseriesofpolitephrasesandquestions.Youbeginwith"Hello"toanswerthephone,thenintroduceyourself,suchas"ThisisMaryspeaking."Finally,youaskforthepersonyouwanttospeakto,like"MayIspeaktoJohn,please?"Thissequenceensuresasmoothconversation.6.参考答案：SomecommonEnglishidiomsrelatedtoweatherinclude"It'srainingcatsanddogs,""Undertheweather,"and"It'safineday."解析：Englishidiomsrelatedtoweatheraddcolorandcreativitytolanguage.Forexample,"It'srainingcatsanddogs"meansitisrainingveryheavily."Undertheweather"meansfeelingslightlyill."It'safineday"meanstheweatherisbeautiful.Theseidiomsarewidelyusedineverydayconversation.7.参考答案：ToexpresslikesanddislikesinEnglish,youusephraseslike"Ilikepizza,"or"Idon'tlikebroccoli."解析：Expressinglikesanddislikesinvolvesusingsimplesentenceswith"like"or"don'tlike."Forexample,"Ilikereadingbooks,"or"Idon'tlikespicyfood."Thishelpsconveypersonalpreferencesclearlyandeffectively.8.参考答案：ThecorrectwaytowriteadateinEnglishis"monthday,year,"suchas"October5,2023."解析：WritingdatesinEnglishfollowsaspecificformat.Themonthiswrittenfirst,followedbythedayandthentheyear.Forexample,"O