全国英语等级考试（PETS）辅导用书（一级）课件 第八部分 全真模拟卷8套

中国人民大学出版社全国英语等级考试（PETS）辅导用书（一级）(新大纲版)全真模拟卷(一)CONTENTS一、阅读理解

二、写

作

PART01阅读第一节:完型填空Mytenthbirthdaywaswonderful.Myparents__26__methatwewouldeatout,butinfactthey__27__asurprisepartyforme.WhenIopenedthedoortoleavehome,Isawmybestfriendsstandingoutside,__28__colorfulballoons(气球).Theyshouted“HappyBirthday”__29__thenwewenttothelivingroomtogether.I__30__cardsfrommyfriendsandmyparentsgavemeabox.Iopened__31__andfoundabeautifulbasketball.MyparentsknewIwascrazyaboutplayingbasketballandthisgiftshowed__32__support(支持)formyhobby.Mymom__33__broughtoutabigcake.Iwas__34__touched.Wehadagreattimechattingandenjoyingdeliciousfood__35__lateatnight.26.[A]talked[B]told[C]said27.[A]prepare[B]prepared[C]preparing28.[A]hold[B]held[C]holding29.[A]and[B]or[C]while30.[A]gave[B]brought[C]received31.[A]it[B]its[C]them32.[A]they[B]them[C]their33.[A]then[B]so[C]and34.[A]deep[B]deeply[C]deeper35.[A]until[B]when[C]to26.[A]talked[B]told[C]said

解析：本题主要考查动词辨析。“talk”常作不及物动词，“talkto/withsb.”表示“和某人交谈”；“told”是“tell”的过去式，“tellsb.that...”表示“告诉某人……”；“said”是“say”的过去式，“say”强调说话的内容，通常作及物动词，常用结构为“saysth.tosb.”。根据“myparentsmethatwewouldeatout”，这里是父母告诉我我们要出去吃饭，所以用“told”，答案为B。BMytenthbirthdaywaswonderful.Myparents__26__methatwewouldeatout,butinfactthey__27__asurprisepartyforme.27.[A]prepare

[B]prepared[C]preparing

解析：本题主要考查动词时态。根据上文“Mytenthbirthdaywaswonderful.Myparents...”可知，文章整体时态为一般过去时。“prepare”的过去式是“prepared”，“preparing”是现在分词形式，不能单独作谓语，“prepare”是原形，不符合时态要求，所以这里应该用“prepared”，表示“准备”，即实际上他们为我准备了一个惊喜派对，答案为B。BMytenthbirthdaywaswonderful.Myparents__26__methatwewouldeatout,butinfactthey__27__asurprisepartyforme.28.[A]hold[B]held[C]holding

解析：本题主要考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，“Isawmybestfriendsstandingoutside,colorfulballoons.”，句子中已有谓语动词“saw”，“hold”在这里作伴随状语，“mybestfriends”和“hold”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词“holding”，表示朋友们站在外面，拿着彩色气球，答案为C。CWhenIopenedthedoortoleavehome,Isawmybestfriendsstandingoutside,__28__colorfulballoons(气球).Theyshouted“HappyBirthday”__29__thenwewenttothelivingroomtogether.29.[A]and[B]or[C]while

解析：本题主要考查连词辨析。“and”表示顺承、并列关系；“or”表示选择关系；“while”表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，强调主从句动作同时进行。根据“Theyshouted‘HappyBirthday’______thenwewenttothelivingroomtogether.”，前后句是顺承关系，即他们喊着“生日快乐”，然后我们一起去了客厅，所以用“and”，答案为A。AWhenIopenedthedoortoleavehome,Isawmybestfriendsstandingoutside,__28__colorfulballoons(气球).Theyshouted“HappyBirthday”__29__thenwewenttothelivingroomtogether.30.[A]gave[B]brought[C]received

解析：本题主要考查动词辨析。“gave”是“give”的过去式，意为“给”；“brought”是“bring”的过去式，意为“带来”；“received”是“receive”的过去式，意为“收到”。根据“I____cardsfrommyfriends”，应该是我从朋友们那里收到了卡片，所以用“received”，答案为C。CI__30__cardsfrommyfriendsandmyparentsgavemeabox.Iopened__31__andfoundabeautifulbasketball.MyparentsknewIwascrazyaboutplayingbasketballandthisgiftshowed__32__support(支持)formyhobby.31.[A]it[B]its[C]them

解析：本题主要考查代词辨析。“it”是人称代词主格或宾格形式，指代前面提到的单数事物；“its”是形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词，意为“它的”；“them”是人称代词宾格形式，指代复数事物。根据“myparentsgavemeabox.Iopened______andfoundabeautifulbasketballinside.”，这里指代前面的“abox”，是单数，所以用“it”，答案为A。AI__30__cardsfrommyfriendsandmyparentsgavemeabox.Iopened__31__andfoundabeautifulbasketball.MyparentsknewIwascrazyaboutplayingbasketballandthisgiftshowed__32__support(支持)formyhobby.32.[A]they[B]them[C]their

解析：本题主要考查代词辨析。“they”是主格形式，作主语；“them”是宾格形式，作宾语；“their”是形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词。根据“MyparentsknewIwascrazyaboutplayingbasketballandthisgiftshowed______supportformyhobby.”，这里表示“他们的支持”，修饰名词“support”，所以用“their”，答案为C。CI__30__cardsfrommyfriendsandmyparentsgavemeabox.Iopened__31__andfoundabeautifulbasketball.MyparentsknewIwascrazyaboutplayingbasketballandthisgiftshowed__32__support(支持)formyhobby.33.[A]then[B]so[C]and

解析：本题主要考查副词和连词辨析。“then”是副词，意为“然后”；“so”作连词时表示因果关系，意为“所以”；“and”是连词，表示顺承、并列关系。根据“Mymombroughtoutabigcake.”，这里是说，妈妈然后拿出了一个大蛋糕，是时间上的先后顺序，所以用“then”，答案为A。AMymom__33__broughtoutabigcake.Iwas__34__touched.Wehadagreattimechattingandenjoyingdeliciousfood__35__lateatnight.34.[A]deep[B]deeply[C]deeper

解析：本题主要考查副词的用法。“deep”可作形容词“深的”，也可作副词“深深地”，常表示具体的深度；“deeply”是副词，意为“深深地”，常表示抽象的程度；“deeper”是“deep”的比较级。根据“Iwastouched.”，这里表示“我被深深地感动了”，是表示抽象的程度，所以用“deeply”，答案为

B。BMymom__33__broughtoutabigcake.Iwas__34__touched.Wehadagreattimechattingandenjoyingdeliciousfood__35__lateatnight.35.[A]until[B]when[C]to

解析：本题主要考查词义辨析。“until”意为“直到……”，可作介词，后面接表示时间的词或短语；“when”意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；“to”常与时间点连用，如“from...to...”。根据“wehadagreattimechattingandenjoyingdeliciousfood___lateatnight.”，这里表示我们很开心地聊天和享受美食直到深夜，所以用“until”，答案为A。AMymom__33__broughtoutabigcake.Iwas__34__touched.Wehadagreattimechattingandenjoyingdeliciousfood__35__lateatnight.【参考译文】我的十岁生日过得棒极了。父母跟我说要出去下馆子，但实际上，他们为我准备了一场惊喜派对。当我打开门准备出门时，看到我最好的朋友们站在门外，手里拿着五颜六色的气球。他们大喊着“生日快乐”，然后我们一起走进了客厅。我收到了朋友们送的卡片，父母递给了我一个盒子。我打开它，发现里面是一个漂亮的篮球。父母知道我痴迷于打篮球，这份礼物表明了他们对我爱好的支持。接着，妈妈端出来一个大蛋糕。我深受感动。我们愉快地聊天，尽情地享受美食，一直玩到深夜。第二节:短文理解Lastyear,theWinterSolstice(冬至)wasonDecember22nd,aspecialChinesefestival.Whenthedaycame,myfamilygotbusypreparingforit.Mymomisfromthenorth,soshetaughtustomakedumplingswithmeatandvegetables.Mylittlesistertriedtohelpbutmadesomefunny-lookingones,whichmadeuslaughalot.Mygrandma,whogrewupinthesouth,cookedsometangyuan.Thosesmallroundriceballshadsweetredbeansinside,andtheysmelledsogood.Dadtoldmethesefoodsmeangoodluckandfamilylove.Aswesataroundthetableeatingthehotdumplingsandsofttangyuan,Ifeltsowarmandhappy.Later,Dadtoldmethatfarmersworkreallyhardtogrowcrops(农作物)formakingthesefoods.Withouttheirhardwork,wecouldn’tenjoysuchnicetreats.ThatWinterSolsticewaswonderful.Itwasn’tjustabouteatingnicefood;itwasaboutfamilyloveandthejoyofsharing.IreallyfeltthenicefeelingofthisChinesefestival.36.WhenwastheWinterSolsticeinthepassage?[A]December23rd.[B]December22nd.[C]January1st.37.Whereisthewriter’smomfrom?[A]NorthernChina.[B]SouthernChina.[C]Asmallvillage.38.Whatdoestheword“treats”meanin“...wecouldn’tenjoysuchnicetreats”?[A]Gifts.[B]Deliciousfoods.[C]Toys.39.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.[A]thewriter’sfamilyonlyeatsdumplingsonWinterSolstice[B]WinterSolsticeisafestivalforfamilygathering[C]farmersdon’tlikeWinterSolstice40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?[A]Howtomakedumplingsandtangyuan.[B]Thewriter’shappyWinterSolsticeexperiencewithfamily.[C]Whyfarmersgrowriceandbeans.36.WhenwastheWinterSolsticeinthepassage?[A]December23rd.[B]December22nd.[C]January1st.

解析：细节判断题。根据第一段“Lastyear,theWinterSolsticewasonDecember22nd,aspecialChinesefestival.”可知，文中明确提到去年的冬至是12月22日。故此题答案为B。BLastyear,theWinterSolstice(冬至)wasonDecember22nd,aspecialChinesefestival.Whenthedaycame,myfamilygotbusypreparingforit.37.Whereisthewriter’smomfrom?[A]NorthernChina.[B]SouthernChina.[C]Asmallvillage.

解析：细节判断题。根据第二段“Mymomisfromthenorth,soshetaughtustomakedumplingswithmeatandvegetables.”可知作者的妈妈来自北方。故此题答案为A。AMymomisfromthenorth,soshetaughtustomakedumplingswithmeatandvegetables.38.Whatdoestheword“treats”meanin“...wecouldn’tenjoysuchnicetreats”?[A]Gifts.[B]Deliciousfoods.[C]Toys.

解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段“Withouttheirhardwork,wecouldn’tenjoysuchnicetreats.”结合前文提到的饺子、汤圆等美食，可推断“treats”在此处指“美味的食物”。A选项“礼物”和C选项“玩具”均不符合语境。故此题答案为B。BLater,Dadtoldmethatfarmersworkreallyhardtogrowcrops(农作物)formakingthesefoods.Withouttheirhardwork,wecouldn’tenjoysuchnicetreats.39.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.[A]thewriter’sfamilyonlyeatsdumplingsonWinterSolstice[B]WinterSolsticeisafestivalforfamilygathering[C]farmersdon’tlikeWinterSolstice

解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Dadtoldmethesefoodsmeangoodluckandfamilylove.”以及全家围坐一起吃美食的场景，可推断冬至是家人团聚、表达亲情的节日。A选项“作者一家只吃饺子”与文中提到奶奶做了汤圆矛盾；C选项“农民不喜欢冬至”在文中没有依据。故此题答案为B。BDadtoldmethesefoodsmeangoodluckandfamilylove.Aswesataroundthetableeatingthehotdumplingsandsofttangyuan,Ifeltsowarmandhappy.40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?[A]Howtomakedumplingsandtangyuan.[B]Thewriter’shappyWinterSolsticeexperiencewithfamily.[C]Whyfarmersgrowriceandbeans.

解析：主旨大意题。文章围绕作者去年冬至和家人一起准备、享用饺子与汤圆，感受亲情和节日温暖的经历展开。A选项“如何制作饺子和汤圆”仅为文中局部细节；C选项“农民为何种植大米和豆子”并非核心内容。故此题答案为B。B【参考译文】去年的冬至是12月22日，这是一个特别的中国节日。当这一天到来时，我们全家都忙着为它做准备。我妈妈来自北方，所以她教我们包有肉和蔬菜的饺子。我的小妹妹试着帮忙，却包出了一些样子滑稽的饺子，逗得我们哈哈大笑。我的奶奶在南方长大，她煮了一些汤圆。那些小小的圆形米球里面包着甜甜的红豆，闻起来香极了。爸爸告诉我，这些食物象征着好运和家人的爱。当我们围坐在餐桌旁，吃着热腾腾的饺子和软糯的汤圆时，我感到无比温暖和幸福。后来，爸爸告诉我，农民们为了种植制作这些食物所需的农作物，付出了很多的辛劳。没有他们的辛勤劳作，我们就无法享用如此美味的食物。那个冬至非常美好。它不仅仅是享用美食，更承载着家人的关爱和分享的喜悦。我真切地感受到了这个中国节日的美好。Ialwayslovedlisteningtomygrandpa’sstories.Istillremembersoclearlythestorymygrandpatoldmeabouthisfamily’sfirstcar.“WhenIwasaboy,”hebegan,“alongtripwasabigevent.Weusuallytookthetrain.Butoneday,myfathersurprisedus.Hedroveaniceblackcarintoouryard(院子)!Wechildrenjumpedwithjoy.”Thatcarchangedeverything.Theirfirstadventurewasaholidaytrip.Theytookfoodanddroveforhours.Newroadsledthemtonewplaces.Theyevenateatasmallrestaurantbytheroad,somethingtheyhadneverdonebefore.Butthemostspecialtripwastothemountains.Theylefttheirwarmhomebeforesunrise.Afteralongandhappydrive,theyfinallyarrived.Steppingoutofthecar,mygrandpasawwhitesnowfortheveryfirsttime.Heandhisbrothershappilyplayedinit,makingsnowballsandlaughingtogether.“Thatcar,”Grandpawouldsaywithasmile,“didn'tjusttakeustonewplaces.Itshowedusabiggerworldandgavemethehappiestmemoriesofmyyouth.”41.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?[A]Howthewriter’sgrandpaboughthisfirstcar.[B]Thewriter’sgrandpa’shappymemorieswithhisfamily’sfirstcar.[C]Whypeoplelikedtakingtrainsforlongtripsinthepast.42.Howdidthewriter’sgrandpausuallygoonlongtripswhenhewasaboy?[A]Bycar.[B]Bytrain.[C]Bybus.43.Whatdoestheword“adventure”probablymeaninthepassage?[A]Aboringtrip.[B]Anexcitingtrip.[C]Adifferenttrip.44.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.[A]grandpahadneverseensnowbeforethemountaintrip[B]thefamily’sfirstcarwasblackandwhite[C]thefamilyonlyateathomebeforehavingthecar45.Whatdidthefirstcarbringtothewriter’sgrandpa?[A]Manyproblemsinlife.[B]Someunhappymemoriesofyouth.[C]Abiggerworldandhappymemories.

解析：主旨大意题。文章围绕爷爷家的第一辆车展开，讲述了汽车带来的旅行经历和难忘回忆，核心是爷爷与第一辆车相关的美好记忆。A选项“爷爷如何买第一辆车”文中未提及；C选项“过去人们喜欢坐火车长途旅行”仅为文章开头的背景信息，并非主旨。故此题答案为B。B41.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?[A]Howthewriter’sgrandpaboughthisfirstcar.[B]Thewriter’sgrandpa’shappymemorieswithhisfamily’sfirstcar.[C]Whypeoplelikedtakingtrainsforlongtripsinthepast.

解析：细节判断题。根据第二段“WhenIwasaboy,alongtripwasabigevent.Weusuallytookthetrain.”可知，爷爷小时候长途旅行通常坐火车。A选项“乘汽车”是有了车之后的出行方式，C选项“乘公共汽车”文中未提及。故此题答案为B。B42.Howdidthewriter’sgrandpausuallygoonlongtripswhenhewasaboy?[A]Bycar.[B]Bytrain.[C]Bybus.

解析：词义猜测题。结合上下文，这是家里有车后的第一次旅行，孩子们兴奋不已，还体验了路边餐馆等新鲜事物，可推断“adventure”指“令人兴奋的旅行”。A选项“无聊的旅行”与文意相悖，C选项“不同的旅行”表述不够精准，未体现旅行的愉悦感。故此题答案为B。B43.Whatdoestheword“adventure”probablymeaninthepassage?[A]Aboringtrip.[B]Anexcitingtrip.[C]Adifferenttrip.

解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“Steppingoutofthecar,mygrandpasawwhitesnowfortheveryfirsttime.”可知，爷爷在这次山区旅行前从未见过雪。B选项“家里的第一辆车是黑白色的”与原文“aniceblackcar”矛盾；C选项“有车之前全家只在家吃饭”过于绝对，文中仅提到从未在路边餐馆吃饭，并非只在家吃。故此题答案为A。A44.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.[A]grandpahadneverseensnowbeforethemountaintrip[B]thefamily’sfirstcarwasblackandwhite[C]thefamilyonlyateathomebeforehavingthecar

解析：细节判断题。根据最后一段“Itshowedusabiggerworldandgavemethehappiestmemoriesofmyyouth.”可知，第一辆车给爷爷带来了更广阔的世界和快乐的回忆。A选项“生活中的许多问题”和B选项“年轻时的不愉快回忆”均与文意相反。故此题答案为C。C45.Whatdidthefirstcarbringtothewriter’sgrandpa?[A]Manyproblemsinlife.[B]Someunhappymemoriesofyouth.[C]Abiggerworldandhappymemories.【参考译文】我一直很爱听爷爷讲故事。我至今仍清晰记得爷爷跟我讲过的他家第一辆车的故事。“我小时候，”他开口说道，“长途旅行是件大事。我们通常坐火车出行。但有一天，爸爸给了我们一个惊喜。他开着一辆很棒的黑色汽车驶进了院子！我们这些孩子高兴得跳了起来。”那辆车改变了一切。他们的第一次冒险是一次假日旅行。他们带上食物，开了好几个小时的车。新的道路把他们带到了新的地方。他们甚至在路边的一家小餐馆吃了饭，这是他们以前从未做过的事。但最特别的一次旅行是去山里。他们日出前就离开了温暖的家。经过一段漫长而愉快的车程，他们终于到达了目的地。走出汽车时，爷爷第一次见到了洁白的雪。他和兄弟们在雪地里开心地玩耍，堆雪球、大笑不止。“那辆车，”爷爷总会微笑着说，“不仅仅带我们去了新的地方。它向我们展示了一个更广阔的世界，也给了我年轻时最快乐的回忆。”Manyofusfeelshortontimebecauseofworkandfamily.Butanewstudyshowsthatnaturecanchangehowwefeelabouttime.AscientistnamedRichardoCorreiafoundthatbeinginnaturemakespeoplefeelasiftheyhavemoretime.Whenpeoplewalkinthecountryside,theythinkthewalktakeslongerthanthesamewalkinthecity.Timeseemstopassmoreslowlyinnature.Also,naturehelpsusthinkaboutourfutureneedsinsteadofjustwhatweneednow.Naturecanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed(放松).Itcancutdownourworries,whichmakesourfeelingsoftimeingoodorder.Thatpeoplecouldn’tgetclosetonaturemayhavebeenthereasonwhyalotofpeoplefelttimewasinamess(糟糕).Ifyoucan’teasilygettonature,youcanstilltakecontrolofyourtime.Checkhowyouspendyourtimeeachweektofindoutwhereyoudon’tuseitwell.Makeitclearhowlongyoucanuseemailsandphonesortakesomebreaks.Thisway,youwon’tfeelliketimeisrunningaway.46.Whydomanypeoplefeelshortoftime?[A]Becausetheydon’tliketheirwork.[B]Becausetheyalwaysstayuplate.[C]Becauseofworkandfamily.47.Howdoesnaturechangeourfeelingsoftime?[A]Itmakestimepassfaster.[B]Itmakesthemingoodorder.[C]Itmakesusfeelstronger.48.Whatcanyoudototakecontrolofyourtimeifyoucan’teasilygettonature?[A]Spendmoretimesleepinginsteadofusingphonesandemails.[B]Checkyourweeklytime-spendingtofindwhereyoudon’tusetimewell.[C]Keepworkinganduseemailsandphonesalldaywithouttakingbreaks.49.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?[A]Phonesbringmoreproblems.[B]Naturecanchangeourfeelingsoftime.[C]Peopleshouldsavetimeinthecity.50.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.[A]peoplelivingfarfromnaturearemorelikelytofeelworried[B]takingawalkintheparkdoesnotchangepeople’smemory[C]peoplecanusephonesandemailstosavetheirtime

解析：细节判断题。由第一段“Manyofusfeelshortontimebecauseofworkandfamily.”可知，许多人觉得时间不够是由于工作和家庭。故此题答案为C。C46.Whydomanypeoplefeelshortoftime?[A]Becausetheydon’tliketheirwork.[B]Becausetheyalwaysstayuplate.[C]Becauseofworkandfamily.Manyofusfeelshortontimebecauseofworkandfamily.Butanewstudyshowsthatnaturecanchangehowwefeelabouttime.

解析：细节判断题。从第三段“Naturecanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Itcancutdownourworries,whichmakesourfeelingsoftimeingoodorder.”可知，大自然能放松身心，让我们的时间感井然有序。故此题答案为B。B47.Howdoesnaturechangeourfeelingsoftime?[A]Itmakestimepassfaster.[B]Itmakesthemingoodorder.[C]Itmakesusfeelstronger.

解析：细节判断题。依据第四段可知，若难以接触自然，可以检查每周时间花费情况，找出没有合理使用的时间，并明确规定使用手机和邮件的时间。故此题答案为B。B48.Whatcanyoudototakecontrolofyourtimeifyoucan’teasilygettonature?[A]Spendmoretimesleepinginsteadofusingphonesandemails.[B]Checkyourweeklytime-spendingtofindwhereyoudon’tusetimewell.[C]Keepworkinganduseemailsandphonesalldaywithouttakingbreaks.Ifyoucan’teasilygettonature,youcanstilltakecontrolofyourtime.Checkhowyouspendyourtimeeachweektofindoutwhereyoudon’tuseitwell.Makeitclearhowlongyoucanuseemailsandphonesortakesomebreaks.Thisway,youwon’tfeelliketimeisrunningaway.

解析：主旨大意题。文章开篇指出人们因多种原因感觉时间不足，接着阐述自然能改变人们对时间的感受，包括让人们觉得时间流逝得更慢，能减轻压力和焦虑，使人们的时间感更稳定，对记忆和注意力有益等，所以文章主旨是自然能改变我们的时间感且有诸多好处。故此题答案为B。B49.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?[A]Phonesbringmoreproblems.[B]Naturecanchangeourfeelingsoftime.[C]Peopleshouldsavetimeinthecity.

解析：逻辑推理题。文章提到自然能减轻压力和焦虑、稳定时间感，且不能接触自然让很多人感觉时间混乱，由此可推断出远离自然的人可能更易感到压力。B选项与文中自然能改善记忆和注意力不符。文章第三段建议人们控制使用手机和邮件，并没有提及以此来节省时间，所以C选项错误。故此题答案为A。A50.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.[A]peoplelivingfarfromnaturearemorelikelytofeelworried[B]takingawalkintheparkdoesnotchangepeople’smemory[C]peoplecanusephonesandemailstosavetheirtime【参考译文】我们很多人都因为工作和家庭而觉得时间不够用。但一项新的研究表明，大自然能够改变我们对时间的感受。一位名叫里卡多·科雷亚的科学家发现，身处大自然中会让人感觉仿佛拥有更多的时间。当人们在乡村散步时，他们会觉得这段散步的时间比在城市里进行同样的散步所花费的时间更长。在大自然中，时间似乎流逝得更慢。此外，大自然还能帮助我们思考未来的需求，而不只是关注我们当下的需求。大自然能让人感到轻松自在。它可以减轻我们的忧虑，这使得我们对时间的感知变得井然有序。无法亲近大自然可能就是许多人觉得日子过得很困难的原因。如果你不能轻易地走进大自然，你仍然可以掌控自己的时间。查看一下你每周是如何安排时间的，以找出自己没有合理利用时间的地方。明确规定你使用电子邮件和手机的时长，或者适当休息一下。这样一来，你就不会觉得时间在不知不觉中溜走了。Wewarmlywelcomeallstudentstojoinourschool’sPhotographyClub!Whetheryou’reabeginnerorhavesomeexperience,there’saplaceforyouhere.Ourcluboffersmanyexcitingactivities.Wegoonweeklyphotowalksaroundtheschoolandnearbyparks,whereyoucanpracticetakingpicturesofnature,people,andbuildings.Everymonth,weholdclassesledbypatientteacherswhowillteachyouideaslikeusinglightandarrangingthingsinyourphotos.Attheendofeachterm,weorganizeabigphotoshowintheschoolhall,whereyourbestworkscanbeshowntothewholeschool.Tojoinus,pleasefillouttheformattheStudentOfficebeforeSeptember15th.Don’tforgettobringonephototakenbyyou—youcanchooseanysubject,likeyourpet,abeautifulflower,orafunnymomentwithfriends.Asaclubmember,you’llgetfreetrainingonhowtousedifferentcameras,acoolclubT-shirt,andthechancetowinphotoprizes.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,feelfreetoemailMr.Zhangatzhangphoto@orcallhimat888-1234.Joinusandlet’scatchwonderfulmomentstogether!51.Thetextisprobablya______________.[A]noticeinaschool[B]storyinamagazine[C]lettertoafriend52.Whenisthelastdaytojointheclub?[A]September1st.[B]September15th.[C]September30th.53.Whatcanwelearnaboutthephotoforjoiningtheclub?[A]Itmustbetakenintheschoolpark.[B]Ithastobeaprize-winningphoto.[C]Itcanbeaphotoofthestudent’sfamily.54.Whatcanclubmembersget?[A]Freecamera.[B]Freephotoprinting.[C]Freecameratraining.55.HowcanyoureachMr.Zhang?[A]Byemailonly.[B]Byemailorphone.[C]Bypostonly.51.Thetextisprobablya______________.[A]noticeinaschool[B]storyinamagazine[C]lettertoafriend

解析：推理判断题。文章围绕学校摄影俱乐部的招募、活动、申请方式等展开，语气正式且面向全体学生，符合学校通知的特征。B选项“杂志上的故事”和C选项“给朋友的信”均与文本用途不符。故此题答案为A。A52.Whenisthelastdaytojointheclub?[A]September1st.[B]September15th.[C]September30th.

解析：细节判断题。根据文中“pleasefillouttheformattheStudentOfficebeforeSeptember15th”可知，申请截止日期是9月15日。A选项“9月1日”和C选项“9月30日”均未在文中提及。故此题答案为B。B53.Whatcanwelearnaboutthephotoforjoiningtheclub?[A]Itmustbetakenintheschoolpark.[B]Ithastobeaprize-winningphoto.[C]Itcanbeaphotoofthestudent’sfamily.

解析：推理判断题。文中明确说明“youcanchooseanysubject,likeyourpet,abeautifulflower,orafunnymomentwithfriends”，家庭相关主题属于“主题不限”的范畴，因此学生的家庭照片符合要求。A选项“必须在学校公园拍摄”与“主题不限”矛盾；B选项“必须是获奖作品”文中未提及。故此题答案为C。B54.Whatcanclubmembersget?[A]Freecamera.[B]Freephotoprinting.[C]Freecameratraining.

解析：细节判断题。根据“you’llgetfreetrainingonhowtousedifferentcameras”可知，成员可获得免费的相机使用培训。A选项“免费相机”和B选项“免费照片打印”均未在文中提到。故此题答案为C。C55.HowcanyoureachMr.Zhang?[A]Byemailonly.[B]Byemailorphone.[C]Bypostonly.

解析：细节判断题。文中提到“feelfreetoemailMr.Zhang...orcallhim”，说明可以通过邮件或电话两种方式联系张先生。A选项“仅通过邮件”和C选项“仅通过邮寄”均与原文不符。故此题答案为B。B【参考译文】我们热烈欢迎所有学生加入学校摄影俱乐部！无论你是摄影新手，还是已有一定经验，这里都有你的一席之地。俱乐部会举办多种精彩活动。我们每周会在校园及周边公园组织摄影漫步，你可以练习拍摄自然风景、人物和建筑。每月我们都会举办由耐心的老师主讲的课程，他们会教你一些方法，比如如何运用光线、如何构图画面等。每学期末，我们会在学校礼堂举办大型摄影展，你的优秀作品将有机会向全校展示。想要加入我们：请于9月15日前到学生办公室填写表格。别忘了带上你的一张摄影作品——主题不限，比如你的宠物、一朵漂亮的花，或是与朋友相处的欢乐瞬间。成为俱乐部成员，你将获得免费的相机使用培训、酷炫的俱乐部T恤，还有机会赢得摄影奖项。若有任何疑问，欢迎给张老师发邮件zhangphoto@，或拨打他的电话888-1234。加入我们，一起捕捉精彩瞬间吧！PART02写作56.假定你（LiHua）的英国朋友Allen邀请你参加他的生日聚会，你因故不能前往。请你用英语给他写一封60个词左右的邮件。内容应包括：•感谢他的邀请并祝他生日快乐；•不能去参加生日聚会的原因；•准备了礼物及送给他的方式。请使用正确的格式作答，并将内容写在答题卡上该题的序号后。【参考范文】DearAllen,Thankyousomuchforinvitingmetoyourbirthdayparty.Happybirthday!I’mreallysorryIcan’tmakeit,asIhavetohelpmydadwithhisworkthatday.I’vepreparedastorybookasyourgiftandwillsendittoyousoon.Hopeyouhaveagoodtimewithyourfriendsandenjoyeverymomentoftheparty!Yours,LiHuaThankyou!中国人民大学出版社全国英语等级考试（PETS）辅导用书（一级）(新大纲版)全真模拟卷(二)CONTENTS一、阅读理解

二、写

作

PART01阅读第一节:完型填空Vacationmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople—itdoesn’thavetobeabusytriporspecialplan.Vacationcanbeas__26__ashavingsometimeawayfromwork.Maybeyoujustfeellike__27__athomeanddoingnothing.There’snothingbadaboutbeingahermit(隐居者)__28__aweek.Ifyoureallylikebeing__29__likethat,justtellothers__30__youwanttobeahermit.Theymightnotgetitandmay__31__you’rebeingselfish(自私),notthinkingaboutyourfamilyorfriends.Butyoushouldtellthemthatyouhavetherightto__32__freelywhatyouwanttodo.It’s__33__vacation,andyoushouldenjoyit__34__yourownway.Forme,vacationis__35__atimetotakeabreakfromwork.26.[A]easier[B]easy[C]easily27.[A]staying[B]arriving[C]leaving28.[A]for[B]at[C]with29.[A]abroad[B]alone[C]around30.[A]what[B]that[C]where31.[A]think[B]look[C]seem32.[A]choose[B]change[C]take33.[A]yours[B]your[C]their34.[A]to[B]at[C]in35.[A]just[B]seldom[C]never26.[A]easier[B]easy[C]easily

解析：此题考查形容词原级。“as+形容词原级+as”是固定结构，意为“和……一样……”。“easier”是“easy”的比较级，“easily”是副词，所以这里应使用形容词原级“easy”，表示假期可以像从工作中抽离出来一段时间一样简单，答案为B。BVacationmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople—itdoesn’thavetobeabusytriporspecialplan.Vacationcanbeas__26__ashavingsometimeawayfromwork.27.[A]staying[B]arriving[C]leaving

解析：此题考查动词词义辨析。“stayathome”表示“待在家里”；arriveat/in表示“到达某地”；“leave”意为“离开”。根据“Maybeyoujustfeellike___athomeanddoingnothing.”可知是想待在家里什么也不做，所以用“staying”，答案为A。AMaybeyoujustfeellike__27__athomeanddoingnothing.There’snothingbadaboutbeingahermit(隐居者)__28__aweek.28.[A]for[B]at[C]with

解析：此题考查介词用法。“for+一段时间”表示“持续一段时间”，“at”后常接具体的时间点，“with”表示“和……一起；带有”等意思。“There’snothingbadaboutbeingahermit(独居者)___aweek.”表示当一个星期的独居者，这里是一段时间，所以用“for”，答案为A。AMaybeyoujustfeellike__27__athomeanddoingnothing.There’snothingbadaboutbeingahermit(隐居者)__28__aweek.29.[A]abroad[B]alone[C]around

解析：此题考查副词词义辨析。“abroad”意为“在国外”；“alone”意为“独自地、单独地”；“around”意为“在周围、大约”。根据上文可知这里是说如果你真的喜欢那样独处，所以用“alone”，答案为B。BIfyoureallylikebeing__29__likethat,justtellothers__30__youwanttobeahermit.30.[A]what[B]that[C]where

解析：此题考查宾语从句引导词。“tellsb.sth.”意为告诉某人某事，后面的“___youwanttobeahermit”是宾语从句，该从句中“youwanttobeahermit”句子成分完整，所以用“that”引导，“that”起连接作用，无实际意义，不充当句子成分。在宾语从句中，“what”通常作主语、宾语或表语，意为