八年级英语上册期中检测题及答案

八年级英语上册期中检测题及答案满分：150分时间：120分钟Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）（此处略去图片，考试时配有相应图片）A.一个医生在检查病人B.一个老师在讲课C.一个工人在修机器A.一幅山水画B.一幅书法作品C.一张摄影照片A.一个女孩在量体温B.一个女孩在喝药C.一个女孩在锻炼A.一个男孩在画画B.一个男孩在弹钢琴C.一个男孩在跳舞A.两个人在比较身高B.两个人在跑步C.两个人在打篮球第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。What’sthegirl’sdreamjob?·A.Adoctor.·B.Apilot.·C.Ateacher.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。Whatdoestheboythinkofthepainting?·A.It’sboring.·B.It’swonderful.·C.It’stooexpensive.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。What’sthematterwiththewoman?·A.Shehasafever.·B.Shehasatoothache.·C.Shehasastomachache.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。Howwastheboy’sholiday?·A.Itwasboring.·B.Itwasrelaxing.·C.Itwastiring.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。Whatdoesthegirlwanttobe?·A.Anartist.·B.Ateacher.·C.Ascientist.Howisshegoingtomakeherdreamcometrue?·A.Bypracticingeveryday.·B.Byreadingmorebooks.·C.Bytakingspecialclasses.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?·A.Theirhobbies.·B.Theirhealthhabits.·C.Theirdreamjobs.Howoftendoestheboyexercise?·A.Everyday.·B.Twiceaweek.·C.Threetimesaweek.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?·A.Teacherandstudent.·B.Classmates.·C.Doctorandpatient.Whatdoesthegirladvisetheboytodo?·A.Takesomemedicine.·B.Drinkmorewater.·C.Seeadoctor.第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）InformationaboutLiHuaDreamjobA16.________ReasonWantstohelpsickpeopleHobbyPlaying17.________HealthhabitExercises18.________aweekRecentproblemHada19.________lastweekAdvicefromdoctorTakemedicineandhaveagood20.________（听力材料见文末）Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。—What’syourdreamjob?—Iwanttobe_____engineerwhenIgrowup.·A.a·B.an·C.theMybrother_____tobeapilotsincehewassixyearsold.·A.wants·B.wanted·C.haswanted—Whatdoyouthinkofthepainting?—It’soneofthemostfamous_____inChina.·A.work·B.works·C.workesYoulookpale.Youshould_____yourtemperaturefirst.·A.take·B.make·C.getTomis_____thanhisbrother.Helikestalkingwithothers.·A.outgoing·B.moreoutgoing·C.mostoutgoing—HowdoyoustudyEnglish?—Istudy_____listeningtoEnglishsongs.·A.in·B.by·C.withThepaperismade_____wood,sowecan’tseethewoodinit.·A.of·B.from·C.in—Howwasyourholiday?—Itwas_____.Ivisitedmanyinterestingplaces.·A.boring·B.relaxing·C.amazingThere_____alibraryandtwoclassroombuildingsinourschool.·A.is·B.are·C.beMybestfriendandIarequitedifferent_____eachother.·A.from·B.with·C.toIfyoueattoomuchjunkfood,youwillbe_____.·A.healthy·B.unhealthy·C.health—Ihaveabadcold.WhatshouldIdo?—You’dbetter_____somemedicine.·A.take·B.taking·C.totakeItisimportant_____ustodevelopgoodhealthhabits.·A.of·B.for·C.with—IsLilyastallasLucy?—No.Lilyis_____thanLucy.·A.short·B.shorter·C.shortestThemoreyousmile,the_____youwillfeel.·A.happy·B.happier·C.happiestⅢ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Everyonehasadream.MynameisLiMing,andmydreamjobistobea36.Iwanttohelpsickpeopleandmakethem37again.Tomakemydreamcometrue,Iworkveryhardatschool.Ipayspecialattentionto38andEnglishbecausetheyareimportantfordoctors.Ialsoexerciseeverydaytokeep39.Ihavesomegoodhealth40.InevereatjunkfoodandIgotobed41everynight.MybestfriendisZhangWei.Hehasadifferentdream—hewantstobean42.Heisverygoodat43.Hepracticesdrawingeveryday.Wearequitedifferentfromeachother,44wearebestfriends.Weoften45eachotherandlearnfromeachother.Ibelievethatifweholdontoourdreamsandworkhard,ourdreamswillcometrueoneday.A.pilot B.doctor C.artist D.teacherA.healthy B.sad C.tired D.busyA.music B.art C.biology D.mathA.quiet B.fit C.rich D.busyA.problems B.habits C.ideas D.subjectsA.late B.early C.slowly D.quietlyA.engineer B.artist C.actor D.inventorA.singing B.dancing C.drawing D.writingA.so B.because C.but D.orA.compare B.encourage C.invite D.forgetⅣ.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。AMyDreamJobMynameisWangFang.IamastudentinGrade8.Mydreamjobistobeateacher.IhavewantedtobeateachersinceIwasalittlegirl.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,myChineseteacher,MissLi,wasverykindtome.Shealwaysencouragedmeandhelpedmewithmyproblems.Shemademefeelconfident.Fromthenon,Idecidedtobeateacherlikeher.Tomakemydreamcometrue,Istudyhardatschool.IpayspecialattentiontoChineseandEnglish.Ialsoreadmanybooksabouteducation.Lastsummer,Ijoinedavolunteergroupandhelpedteachchildreninavillage.Thatexperiencemademeloveteachingevenmore.IbelievethatifIkeepworkinghard,mydreamwillcometrueoneday.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。WhatisWangFang‘sdreamjob?·A.Adoctor.·B.Ateacher.·C.Anartist.·D.Ascientist.WhoencouragedWangFangwhenshewasinprimaryschool?·A.Hermother.·B.Herfather.·C.MissLi.·D.Herfriend.WhatdidWangFangdolastsummer?·A.Shevisitedamuseum.·B.Shejoinedavolunteergroup.·C.Shetookspecialclasses.·D.Shetraveledwithherfamily.WhatdoesWangFangpayspecialattentiontoatschool?·A.MathandEnglish.·B.ChineseandEnglish.·C.ScienceandChinese.·D.Englishandart.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?·A.WangFangdoesn’tlikechildren.·B.WangFanghasalreadybecomeateacher.·C.WangFangisworkinghardforherdream.·D.WangFang‘sdreamistobeadoctor.BAHealthyLifeDoyouwanttobehealthy?Herearesometipsforyou.First,eatabalanceddiet.Youshouldeatdifferentkindsoffood,suchasvegetables,fruit,meatandrice.Don’teattoomuchjunkfood.Junkfoodisdeliciousbutunhealthy.Second,exerciseeveryday.Youcanrun,walk,playballgamesorswim.Exercisehelpsyoubuildastrongbodyandkeepsyouactive.Third,getenoughsleep.Studentsneedaboutninehoursofsleepeverynight.Ifyoudon‘tsleepwell,youwillfeeltiredandyoucan’tfocusonyourstudy.Fourth,keepagoodmood.Smilingcanmakeyoufeelbetter.Whenyouarestressed,youcantalktoyourfriendsorlistentomusic.Remember,healthismoreimportantthananythingelse.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“balanced”meaninChinese?·A.丰盛的·B.均衡的·C.美味的·D.简单的Howmanyhoursofsleepdostudentsneedeverynight?·A.About7hours.·B.About8hours.·C.About9hours.·D.About10hours.Whatcanyoudowhenyouarestressed?·A.Eatjunkfood.·B.Talktoyourfriends.·C.Sleepmore.·D.Playcomputergames.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?·A.Eatabalanceddiet.·B.Exerciseeveryday.·C.Drinkmorewater.·D.Keepagoodmood.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?·A.HowtoMakeFriends·B.AHealthyLife·C.JunkFoodandHealth·D.HowtoStudyWellCSameorDifferent?LiuYingandLiuLiaretwinsisters.Theylookthesame,buttheyareverydifferentinmanyways.LiuYingismoreoutgoingthanLiuLi.Shelikestalkingwithpeopleandmakingnewfriends.Sheisalsomorehard-working.Shealwaysgetsgoodgradesatschool.LiuLiisquieter.Shelikesreadingbooksandlisteningtomusic.Shedoesn‘tliketalkingtoomuch.Intermsofhobbies,theyarealsodifferent.LiuYinglikesplayingbasketball.Sheisgoodatit.LiuLilikesplayingthepiano.Shepracticesiteveryday.Buttheyalsohavesomethingincommon.Theybothlikewatchingmoviesandeatingicecream.Theyarebothkindandhelpful.Theyoftenhelptheirclassmates.Theirmothersays,“Theyaredifferent,buttheyarebothmylovelydaughters.Ilovethemboth.”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Whoismoreoutgoing?·A.LiuYing.·B.LiuLi.·C.Theirmother.·D.Neitherofthem.WhatdoesLiuLilikedoing?·A.Playingbasketball.·B.Readingbooks.·C.Talkingwithpeople.·D.Makingnewfriends.Whatdothetwinsistershaveincommon?·A.Theybothlikesports.·B.Theybothlikewatchingmovies.·C.Theybothlikeplayingthepiano.·D.Theybothliketalking.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“twin”mean?·A.双胞胎的·B.表姐妹的·C.邻居的·D.朋友的Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?·A.Thetwinsistersarethesameineveryway.·B.LiuLiisbetteratbasketballthanLiuYing.·C.Thetwinsistersaredifferentbutbothlovely.·D.Theirmotherdoesn’tlovethem.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Hi,I‘mLiMing.Ihaveagoodfriend.HisnameisPeter.61.________PeterisfromCanada.Heistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Helikesmakingfriendsandtalkingwithothers.62.________Butwehavesomethingincommon.63.________Wealsobothlikeplayingbasketball.Peterhassomegoodhabits.Heexerciseseveryday.Herunsfor30minuteseverymorning.64.________Hesaysexercisemakeshimfeelhappyandstrong.Lastmonth,Ihadabadcold.Ifeltverysick.65.________Hebroughtmesomemedicineandtoldmetodrinkmorewater.Iwasverymoved.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.IamluckytohavePeterasmyfriend.·A.Shealsoeatsabalanceddiet.·B.Letmetellyouaboutmybestfriend.·C.Webothlikelisteningtomusic.·D.Hecametoseemeafterschool.·E.IamquieterandIlikereadingbooks.Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。你想知道对方长大后想做什么工作，可以这样问：________________________________________?你想表达“我通过听英文歌曲来学习英语”，可以这样说：IstudyEnglish________________________________________.你看到朋友脸色不好，想知道他怎么了，可以这样问：________________________________________?你想知道对方最喜欢的艺术形式是什么，可以这样问：________________________________________?你想表达“健康比金钱更重要”，可以这样说：Healthis________________________________________.Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。注意结合习惯搭配和语境，不要只考时态。（此处略去图片，考试时配有相应图片）mydreamjob/be/doctor/wantto/help/sickpeopleshe/begoodat/paint/and/wanttobe/artisthe/have/sorethroat/and/need/take/medicineTom/be/moreoutgoing/than/hisbrotherthepainting/bemadeof/paper/and/beusedfor/decorate/theroomⅦ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。MynameisLiHua.Ihaveadreamjob.IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrow76.________.Iwanttohelpsickpeopleandmakethem77.________(health)again.Tomakemydreamcometrue,Istudyhardatschool.Ipayspecialattention78.________biologyandEnglish.Ialsoexerciseeverydaytokeep79.________(fit).Ihavesomegoodhealth80.________(habit).InevereatjunkfoodandIgotobedearlyeverynight.MybestfriendisZhangWei.Hehasadifferentdream—hewantstobean81.________(art).Heisverygoodat82.________(draw).Wearequitedifferent83.________eachother,butwearebestfriends.Weoftenencourage84.________(we)andlearnfromeachother.Ibelievethatifweholdontoourdreamsandworkhard,ourdreams85.________(come)trueoneday.Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）学校英语俱乐部正在举办以“MyDreamJobandHowtoAchieveIt”为主题的分享活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向同学们介绍你的梦想职业以及实现梦想的计划。提示要点：你梦想的职业是什么？为什么选择这个职业？为了实现梦想，你打算在学习和生活上做出哪些努力？（至少两点）谈谈你对“梦想与努力”的看法。要求：词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；内容完整，语言流畅，可适当发挥；文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。MyDreamJobandHowtoAchieveItEveryonehasadreamjob.Asforme,____________________________________________参考答案及评分标准Ⅰ.听力（30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A第二节（每小题1.5分，共15分）6-10:BBABA11-15:ABCBA第三节（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）doctor 17.basketball 18.three/3 19.cold 20.restⅡ.选择填空（15分，每小题1分）21-25:BCBAB26-30:BBCAA31-35:BABBBⅢ.完形填空（15分，每小题1.5分）36-40:BADBB41-45:BBCCBⅣ.阅读理解（45分）第一节（30分，每小题2分）46-50:BCBBC51-55:BCBCB56-60:ABBAC第二节（15分，每小题3分）61-65:BECADⅤ.情景交际（10分，每小题2分）Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup/What‘syourdreamjobbylisteningtoEnglishsongsWhat’swrongwithyou/What‘sthematterwithyouWhat’syourfavouriteformofartmoreimportantthanmoney（开放性答案，合理即可）Ⅵ.看图写话（10分，每小题2分）Mydreamjobistobeadoctor.Iwanttohelpsickpeople.Sheisgoodatpaintingandshewantstobeanartist.Hehasasorethroatandheneedstotakesomemedicine.Tomismoreoutgoingthanhisbrother.Thepaintingismadeofpaperanditisusedfordecoratingtheroom.Ⅶ.短文填空（10分，每小题1分）up 77.healthy 78.to 79.fit 80.habitsartist 82.drawing 83.from 84.ourselves 85.willcomeⅧ.书面表达（15分）评分标准：·13-15分：内容完整，涵盖所有要点；语言流畅，语法正确；结构清晰，逻辑性强。·10-12分：内容较完整，涵盖大部分要点；语言较流畅，有少量语法错误。·7-9分：内容基本完整，涵盖部分要点；语言基本通顺，有较多语法错误。·4-6分：内容不完整，要点缺失较多；语言不通顺，语法错误较多。·0-3分：内容严重缺失或与主题无关。参考范文：MyDreamJobandHowtoAchieveItEveryonehasadreamjob.Asforme,Iwanttobeadoctorinthefuture.IchoosethisjobbecauseIwanttohelpsickpeopleandmakethemhealthyagain.WhenIwasyoung,akinddoctorhelpedmygrandmothergetwell.Fromthenon,Idecidedtobeadoctorlikehim.Tomakemydreamcometrue,Iwillstudyhardatschool.IwillpayspecialattentiontobiologyandEnglishbecausetheyareimportantfordoctors.Iwillalsoexerciseeverydaytokeepfitanddevelopgoodhealthhabits.Ibelievethatifweholdontoourdreamsandworkhard,ourdreamswillcometrueoneday.听力材料第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）Thedoctorisexaminingthepatientcarefully.Thisisapieceofcalligraphy.T