湖北十堰市丹江口市第二中学2026-2027学年高一上学期月模拟英语试卷（含答案）

湖北十堰市丹江口市第二中学2026-2027学年高一上学期月模拟英语试卷一、阅读（本大题共5小题）[10分]In1985,16-year-oldDouglasCasa,ranthechampionship10,000metertrackraceattheEmpireStateGames.Suddenly,withjust200meterstogo,hecollapsedonthefinalstraightaway,withhisbodytemperatureatdangerouslevels.Hehadsufferedanexertionalheatstroke(运动型中暑)orsunstroke.16.Fromancientsoldiersonthebattlefieldtomodernwarriorsonthegridiron(足球球场),exertionalheatstroke,haslongbeenaseriousconcern.Andunlikeclassicalheatstroke,whichaffectspeoplesuchasbabiesandtheelderlyduringheatwaves,exertionalheatstrokeiscausedbyintenseexerciseintheheat.17.Sohowdoyoudiagnoseanexertionalheatstroke?Themaincriterionisacorebodytemperaturegreaterthan40℃alongwithsignsofcentralnervoussystemdisfunctionsuchasconfusedbehavior,orlossofconsciousness.Asfarastreatmentgoes,themostimportantthingtorememberiscoolfirst,transportsecond.Thehumanbodycanwithstandacoretemperatureabove40℃forabout30minutesbeforecelldamagesetsin.18Afteranyathleticorprotectivegearhasbeenremovedfromthevictim,placetheminanicewatertubwhilestirringthewaterandmonitoringvitalscontinuously.19Asyouwait,it’simportanttokeepthevictimcalmwhilecoolingasmuchsurfaceareaaspossibleuntilemergencypersonnelarrive.Ifmedicalstaffareavailableonsite,coolingshouldcontinueuntilacoretemperatureof38.9℃isreached.20AsDr.JLevickwroteofexertionalheatstrokein1859,“Itstrikesdownitsvictimwithhisfullarmoron.Youth,healthandstrengthopposenoobstacletoitspower.”Butdon’tbefrightenedsomuchforithasbeen100%survivablewithpropercare.A．Fortunatelyhesurvivedwithimmediatetreatment.B．Whenpossibleseekoutplaceswithair-conditioners.C．Soit’snecessarytostartcoolingasquicklyaspossible.D．Butemergencyservicesshouldbecalledbeforeyoustart.E．Thesuncanalsotakelivesawayifpeoplearenotcareful.F．Sofarithasbeenoneofthetopthreekillersofathletesintraining.G．Itisimportanttokeepthebodytemperatureclosetoitsnormaltemperature.[6分]TheBestChineseRestaurantsinSohoSoho,envelopesLondon'sChinatownsonaturallytheneighbourhoodisfullofChineserestaurants.You'llfindvariousChinesecuisinesinSoho.YauatchaSoho($$$)Yauatchaisastylishall-daydimsumrestaurantfromtheHakkasanGroup.AndtheSohositeisextremelystylishindeedwithitsdarktablesandlongblue-litfishtank.Thefoodissimilarlybeautiful,fromthedelicatecrystaldumplingstothespicysteamedseabass,akindofseafish.YoucertainlypayforthepleasureofeatingatYauatcha.Foraluxuryoccasionitreallyhitsthespot.BeijingDumpling($$)Itmayhavedumplinginthenamebutthat'snotallthislittlespotturnsout.Youcanwatchthechefsmakethedumplingsbyhandinthewindowandtheycomepan-fried,steamedorsoupyintheformofxiaolongbao.IfyouneedmorethereareavarietyofclassicChinesedishesandspicyhotpot.LittleFourSeasons($)It'snothardtolocateLittleFourSeasonswhichisfamedforitsroastduck.YoucangetthissignaturedishatLittleFourSeasonsbutthespecialtyofthishouseishotpotwiththeporkbellyandchickenwithblackpepper,thespicychickenandthespicyandsourfishbeingparticularfavourites.Barshu($$)Sichuancuisineisfamousforitsspicinessandthat'sexactlywhatyougetatBarshu.Sichuanpepperandchilliesfeatureacrossthemenu,ineverythingfromdeepfriedfrogslegstodrywok(锅)ducktonguestohotandsourtofu.It'sslightlypricierthanyouraverageChinatownrestaurantbutyou'llstruggletofindregionalfoodofthesamequalityelsewhere.Justbepreparedfortheheat.1．（2分）Whichofthefourrestaurantsmaycostcustomersmost?A．Barshu. B．YauatchaSoho. C．BeijingDumpling. D．LittleFourSeasons.2．（2分）WhatcanbeenjoyedinBarshu?A．Thedelicatedimsum. B．Theheatedatmosphere.C．Hotpotwithsourtofu. D．Sichuancuisinewithhighquality.3．（2分）Whatdothefourrestaurantshaveincommon?A．Theyallservehotpot.B．Theyallservespicyfood.C．TheirtargetcustomersareChinese.D．TheircuisinesarecombinedwithEnglishflavor.[8分]Tounderstandthemedieval(中世纪的)climateofEurope,climatescientistsarenowturningtoarichhistoricalresource:wine.RecordsofgrapeharvestsofEuropestretchingbacktothe1400scanprovideapowerfulresourcetofigureoutpasttemperatures.Brönnimann,aclimatescientistattheuniversityofBern,hasshowninClimateofthePastthatthereportedsweetnessofgrapejuicebeforefermentation(发酵)canchartlocaltemperatures.Aftergrapeswereharvestedandpressed,theresultingjuice,or“winemust”,wouldbesampledandratedbylocalexperts.Themoresugar,themorealcoholwouldendupinthewine.Andit’slongbeenknownthathightemperaturesboostagrape’ssugarcontent.Hotyearsledtopopularwinesonthemarket,suchas1811’sCometWine.TheBerngrouphuntedthrougharchives(档案)todigupsugarratingrecordsfrom10locationsacrossFrance,Germany,Switzerland,andLuxembourg,screeningthemagainstrecordsforhistoricalevents,suchaswar,ordisease,thatmighthavepreventedaperfectharvesttime.Fortheremainingrecords,thesugarratingsvariedinstepbylocation,showingitsvalueasalocaltemperatureproxy.Somemysteriesappearedinthedata.The1470s,forexample,hadthehighestratedwinemust,suggestingEuropewentthroughawarmspellevenasitenteredacoolperiodknownastheLittleIceAge.“Butwedon’treallyknowwhathappenedthen,”Brönnimannsays.Totrytofindout,theteamhasbegunfeedingwinerecordsintoanewclimatemodel,releasedthisyear,whichattemptstocopyglobalconditionsonamonth-by-monthbasisfromthe1400sonward.Thesugarratingscontinuetothisday,thoughnowwithmoderntools,andBrönnimann’steamfoundtheysimilarlydoagoodjobchartingmodern-dayglobalwarming.Startingaroundthelate1980s,ratingsofsugarcontentbegantorisesharply.ItseemsglobalwarminghasbeengoodforEuropeanwineharvests.4．（2分）Whydidtheclimatescientiststurntheirfocustowine?A．Togetaninsightinpastclimate. B．Togetthehangofgrapeharvests.C．TogetfamiliarwithEuropeanhistory. D．Toacquiresufficientresearchresources.5．（2分）WhatdoestheauthormainlyintendtodoinParagraph2?A．Toprovidedifferentexamples. B．Toexposetheunderlyinglogic.C．Tochallengeexperts’opinions. D．Tosummarizepreviousparagraph.6．（2分）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proxy”inparagraph3mean?A．Warning. B．Control. C．Influencer. D．Indicator.7．（2分）Whatcanweinferabouttheapplicationofsugarratings?A．Itcontributestoglobalwarming. B．Itreplacesmodernequipment.C．Itoffersresearchinspiration. D．Itaddressesahistoricalmystery.[8分]Alargebodyofresearchhasbeendevelopedinrecentyearstoexplainmanyaspectsofwillpower.Mostoftheresearchersexploringself-controldosowithanobviousgoalinmind:Howcanwillpowerbestrengthened?Ifwillpoweristrulyalimitedresource,astheresearchsuggests,whatcanbedonetomakeitstaystrong?Avoidingtemptation(诱惑)isaneffectivemethodformaintainingself-control,whichiscalledthe“outofsight,outofmind”principle.Onerecentstudy,forinstance,foundofficeworkerslessattractedtocandyinthedeskdrawerthanthatontopoftheirdesks,inplainsight.Theresearchsuggestingthatwepossessalimitedreservoirofself-controlraisesatroublingquestion.Whenwefacetoomanytemptations,arewetofail?Notnecessarily.Researchersdon’tbelievethatone’swillpowerisevercompletelyexhausted.Rather,peopleappeartoholdsomewillpowerinreserve,savedforfuturedemands.Therightmotivationallowsustotapintothosereserves,allowingustocarryonevenwhenourself-controlstrengthhasbeenrundown.Highmotivationmighthelpovercomeweakenedwillpower—atleasttoapoint.Willpowermayalsobemadelessvulnerable(脆弱)tobeingexhaustedinthefirstplace.Researcherswhostudyself-controloftendescribeitasbeinglikeamusclethatgetstiredwithheavyuse.Butthereisanotheraspecttothemusclecomparison,theysay.Whilemusclesbecomeexhaustedbyexerciseintheshortterm,theyarestrengthenedbyregularexerciseinthelongterm.Similarly,regularpracticesofself-controlmayimprovewillpowerstrength.Theevidencefromwillpower-exhaustionstudiesalsosuggeststhatmakingalistofresolutionsonNewYear’sEveistheworstpossibleapproach.Beingexhaustedinoneareacanreducewillpowerinotherareas,soitmakesmoresensetofocusonasinglegoalatatime.Inotherwords,don’ttrytoquitsmoking,adoptahealthydietandstartanewexerciseplanatthesametime.Takinggoalsonebyoneisabetterapproach.Onceagoodhabitisinplace,Baumeistersays,you’llnolongerneedtodrawonyourwillpowertomaintainthebehavior.Eventuallyhealthyhabitswillbecomeroutine,andwon’trequiremakingdecisionsatall.8．（2分）Fromthestudiesinthepassagewelearnthat________.A．peoplehaveunlimitedself-control B．highmotivationensuresone’ssuccessC．peopletendtokeepsomewillpowerinstore D．temptationshelptoreservewillpower9．（2分）Theunderlinedphrase“tapinto”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans________.A．makeuseof B．runoutof C．getridof D．takechargeof10．（2分）Theauthorcomparesself-controltomuscles________.A．toprovethelong-termeffectofwillpowerB．toshowthesignificanceofregularexerciseC．toarguethatself-controlcanbeeasilyusedupD．toexplainthebenefitsofpracticingself-control11．（2分）Todevelopagoodhabit,whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprefer?A．“Iwillgiveupdessertanddoexercise.” B．“Iwillsetthreegoalsthisnewsemester.”C．“IwillreadanEnglishnoveleverymonth.” D．“Iwillkeepmyselffromanytemptation.”[8分]Acenturyago,kidsweretransportedtoschoolbyallkindsofrandomvehicles.Becausetherewerenonationalstandards,itwasuptostatesorindividualschooldistrictstohirebuses,trucksandevenhorse-drawnwagonstoconveykidstoandfromschool.FrankCyrdidn’tlikethissystem.Backinthe1930s,CyrwasaprofessoratTeachersCollege,ColumbiaUniversity,andanadvocateforruraleducation.Cyrtraveledthecountryconductingastudyofschooltransportation.“Inmanycases,standardshavebeensetupbymoreorlesshit-and-missmethods,”reportedCyrinaNewYorkTimesarticle.HedecidedthatsomethingneededtobedonetokeepAmerica’sschoolkidssafe.Soin1939,CyrorganizedaconferenceinNewYorkCitydedicatedtoimprovingandstandardizingtheAmericanschoolbus.Heinvitededucators,transportationofficialsfrom48statesandbusmanufacturerstodesignanewer,saferschoolbus.Atthemeeting,Cyrhungup50paintsamplesonthewallsoftheconferenceroomandformedaspecialcommitteetopickawinner.Theychosethesymbolicyellow-orangecolorthatwasoriginallyknownas“NationalSchoolBusChrome”.Cyrwasn’tascientistorasafetyexpert,butheinstinctivelymadetheconnectionbetweenbrightcolors,visibilityandvehiclesafety.“Baseduponthestandardsof1939,yellowwasaveryintelligentchoice,”saysDr.StephenSolomon,aretiredoptometrist(验光师)andfounderofVisibilityinMotion,whichdoesconsultingforemergencyservicesproviders.“Thecolorsthataremosteasilyseenbythehumaneyearetheyellows—theyellow-greentoyellowtogreenish-yellow,”saysSolomon.“That’satthepeakofthevisibilityrange.”Solomonexplainsthatcolorvisionisdeterminedbyphotoreceptorcellsintheretina(视网膜)calledcones(视锥细胞).Therearethreetypesofcones,eachtunedtodetectdifferentwavelengthsoflight:red,greenandblue.Yellowlightstimulatesboththeredandgreenconesatthesametime,whichiswhytheeyeismostsensitivetocolorsintheyellowrange.12．（2分）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hit-and-miss”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Random. B．Similar. C．Effective. D．Special.13．（2分）Whatdowelearnaboutthe1939meeting?A．Manyschoolkidswereinvited.B．Aprizewaschosentoawardawinner.C．Cyrwasappointedasatransportationofficial.D．Thecoloryellowwasselectedforschoolbuses.14．（2分）Whyisyellowadistinctcolorfortheeye?A．Ithasdifferentwavelengths. B．Itdeterminesphotoreceptorcells.C．Itaffectstwoconesatthesametime. D．Itcoversthemostvisibilityrange.15．（2分）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleofthistext?A．WhyAreSchoolBusesYellow? B．Cyr:FatherofSchoolBusesC．1939:aYearofSchoolBusStandards D．WhatVehiclesAreSafeforKids?二、语言运用（本大题共2小题）[15分]阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereisagrowinginterestinrockclimbing.Sofarthere16（1.5分）(be)animprovementintechnologyandtechniquestoperformit.Thesportis17（1.5分）(attract)toagrowingnumberofpeople.Althoughrockclimbinghasrisksandphysicalchallenges,peoplestillhaveseveralreasonsfortakingitup.Somesportsmenfeelthatrockclimbingcanneverbecomeboring.Thisisbecausetheyhavedifferentplacestogoclimbing.Additionally,thereareseveralchallengingroutestoclimb.Iftheyarenotsatisfied18（1.5分）wallsattheirlocation,theymaygoelsewhere19（1.5分）(experience)otherchallengingwalls.20（1.5分）(obvious),itoffersgreatfunandadventuretopeoplewhentheygohighuponwalls.Whentheypushthemselvesbeyondtheexpectedlimits(极限),theyget21（1.5分）senseofachievement.Manypeoplefeelthatrockclimbingalsogivesthemafeelingoffreedom,astheycangowherevertheywant.Therearemanysportsmen22（1.5分）alsorecognizerockclimbingasaphysicalchallengewheretheyalwaysmoveupthelevels.After23（1.5分）(cross)asetlevel,theymovetothenextandthentothenext.Andtheycanalwaysgiveafighttotheirpreviously(先前地)achieved24（1.5分）(goal).Italldependsontheirphysical25（1.5分）(fit)andskilllevels.[22.5分]Onceuponatime,therewasamanwhoworkedveryhardjusttokeepfoodonthetableforhisfamily.AfewdaysbeforeChristmas,he26hisfiveyear-olddaughterafter27thatshehadusedupthefamily’sonlyrollofexpensivegoldwrappingpaper.Asmoneywastight,hebecameevenangrierwhenonChristmasEvehesawthatshehadusedallofthegoldpaperto28oneshoebox.Hewasalsoconcernedaboutwhereshehadgotten29tobuywhatwasintheshoebox.Thenextmorningthelittlegirl,30excitement,broughtthegiftboxtoherfatherandsaid,“Thisisforyou,Daddy!”Holdingthebox,thefatherwasembarrassedbyhisearlierbehavior,31whathehaddonetoher.Butwhenhe32theshoebox,hefoundtherewasnothing.“Don’tyouknow,younglady,”hesaid33,“whenyougivesomeonea34,there’ssupposedtobesomethinginsidethepackage!”Thelittlegirl35himwithsadtearsrollingfromhereyesandwhispered,“Daddy,it’snotempty.Iblewkissesintoituntilitwas36.”Hefellonhiskneesandputhisarmsaroundthegirlandbeggedherto37himforhisunnecessaryanger.Anaccidenttookthegirl’slifeonlyashorttimelater.Itissaidthatthefather38thislittlegoldboxbyhisbedforallhislife.Wheneverhewas39orfaceddifficultproblems,hewouldopenthebox,takeoutanimaginarykiss,and40hisdaughter’slove.26．（1.5分）A．praised B．encouraged C．thanked D．punished27．（1.5分）A．promising B．learning C．admitting D．agreeing28．（1.5分）A．decorate B．draw C．buy D．measure29．（1.5分）A．time B．advice C．space D．money30．（1.5分）A．filledwith B．readyfor C．differentfrom D．relatedto31．（1.5分）A．thinking B．forgetting C．ensuring D．regretting32．（1.5分）A．closed B．opened C．accepted D．found33．（1.5分）A．happily B．anxiously C．angrily D．shyly34．（1.5分）A．hand B．lecture C．solution D．present35．（1.5分）A．lookedupatB．caughtupwith C．livedupto D．madeupfor36．（1.5分）A．empty B．broken C．full D．colorful37．（1.5分）A．love B．hate C．forgive D．defend38．（1.5分）A．kept B．observed C．used D．searched39．（1.5分）A．interested B．discouraged C．surprised D．terrified40．（1.5分）A．share B．refuse C．remember D．remove三、写作（本大题共2小题）41．[15分]阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThemostimportantlifelessonIhaveeverlearnedwasinmyfirstyearinmiddleschool.Iwas12yearsoldatthetimeandlifewasgoinggreat.IhadtonsoffriendsandIfeltlikenothingcouldbringmedown.However,thatallchangedwhenImetJulian.IsatnexttoJulianinmyEnglishclass.Hewasn’tquietbyanymeans,butforsomereason,hewentoutofhiswaynottotalktome.Icouldn’tunderstandwhathisproblemwas,butIjustignoreditandfocusedonschool.Ihadplentyoffriends,sowhydidIneedtoworryaboutthepersonwhodidn’tseemtolikeme?Astheweekswentby,Ibegantonoticesomethingunsettling.Julianalwaysseemedtobestaringatmymouth.EvenwhenIwastalkingtoothers,hewasstaring.Afterafewdays,itreallystartedtodisturbme.Sothenextday,Idecidedtotalktohimaboutit.Asmymomwasdroppingmeoffthenextmorning,InoticedJuliangettingoutofhiscarbehindus.Heseemednormalexceptthathewasmakingahandgesturetohismom,whothendidthesamegestureback.IwatchedasheranintoschoolandIraninafterhim,feelingmoreconfusedthanever.“Hey,Julian,”Icalledouttohimbuthedidn’tturnaround,soIfiguredhewasjustignoringmeagain.Thistime,however,Iranuptohimandtappedhimontheshoulder.Heturnedaroundandsmiledatme.Iwasreallyconfused.Howcouldsomeonewhosoobviouslyignoredmeafewmomentsagobutnowactasifnothingwaswrong?“Whydoyoukeepstaringatmymouthallthetime?”Iaskedhimdirectly.注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Tomygreatsurprise,Julianexplainedthathewaspartiallydeaf._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Fromthatdayon,ourrelationshipbegantochange._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________42．[15分]假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike下周要去旅行，请你根据你的经验给他写一封e-mail告诉他一些旅行的建议。要求100词左右，内容可包括：1、在旅行前，你应该确定旅行目的地、交通工具、提前预定住处。2、旅行时，不要忘记带手机，以便和家人朋友联系：还可以用手机听音乐、拍照等。3、…(其它的补充建议)