2026年6月大学英语四级真题（第一套）及详细答案解析

2026年6月大学英语四级真题（第一套）及详细答案解析考试时间：2026年6月13日试卷说明：本次为全国统考第一套完整试卷，包含写作、听力理解、阅读理解、翻译四大模块，答案配套详细解析，适配备考自查、模考复盘使用PartⅠWriting（写作，30分钟）题目Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicTheImportanceofDevelopingaHobbyinCollege.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.参考范文#TheImportanceofDevelopingaHobbyinCollegeCollegelifeisbusywithacademicstudiesandvarioustasks,somanystudentstendtoignoretheimportanceofcultivatingapersonalhobby.Actually,abeneficialhobbyplaysanirreplaceableroleinstudents’growthanddailylife.Firstly,aproperhobbycanhelpcollegestudentsrelievestudypressure.Facedwithheavycourseworkandexams,studentsoftenfeelanxiousandtired.Doingwhattheylike,suchasreading,paintingorplayingsports,allowsthemtorelaxbothphysicallyandmentally.Secondly,hobbiescanenrichstudents’socialexperienceandimprovecomprehensiveabilities.Takingpartinhobby-relatedclubactivitieshelpsstudentsmakelike-mindedfriendsandcultivateteamworkandcommunicationskills.Inconclusion,collegestudentsshouldsparereasonabletimetodevelophealthyhobbies.Itisnotonlyawaytoenrichsparetime,butalsoavaluableinvestmentinpersonallong-termdevelopment.范文解析1.结构完整：采用“总-分-总”经典四级作文结构，开篇点题、中间分层论述、结尾总结升华，符合四级评分标准；2.内容贴合主题：围绕大学生课余生活、学业压力、能力提升展开，贴合学生真实场景，内容真实不空洞；3.语言适配等级：句式长短结合，用词精准，无生僻词汇，符合四级写作难度，同时避免口语化表达。PartⅡListeningComprehension（听力理解，25分钟）说明：听力部分包含短篇新闻、长对话、听力篇章，共25题，每题1分，仅附题目选项、标准答案及详细解析，配套录音原文贴合考场原声逻辑。SectionANewsReports（短篇新闻1-7题）1.A)Itlaunchedanewurbangreeningproject.

B)Itbannedsingle-useplasticproducts.

C)Itimprovedpublictransportationservices.

D)Itbuiltnewcommunitysportsfacilities.2.A)Reduceresidents'dailyexpenses.

B)Improvethecity'secologicalenvironment.

C)Attractmoreforeigntourists.

D)Promotelocaleconomicdevelopment.3.A)Ararewildbirdspecieswasfound.

B)Alocalmuseumreopenedtothepublic.

C)Anewagriculturaltechnologywasapplied.

D)Atraditionalcraftwonnationalrecognition.4.A)Itiseasytooperate.

B)Itcostsverylittlemoney.

C)Itincreasescropoutputgreatly.

D)Itcausesnopollutiontothesoil.5.A)Heavyraincausedtrafficdisruptions.

B)Amountainfirebrokeoutinthesuburb.

C)Aconstructionsitecollapsedaccidentally.

D)Strongwinddamagedpublicfacilities.6.A)Rescueworkisunderway.

B)Nocasualtieshavebeenreported.

C)Localresidentshavebeenevacuated.

D)Economiclossisunderassessment.7.A)Strengthenweathermonitoring.

B)Repairdamagedroadsintime.

C)Stopalloutdoorconstructionwork.

D)Providesubsidiesforaffectedfamilies.SectionBLongConversations（长对话8-15题）Conversation18.A)Preparingforagraduationexam.

B)Choosingapart-timejob.

C)Planningasummervacationtrip.

D)Applyingforatrainingcourse.9.A)Itisfarfromthecampus.

B)Itsworkinghoursarefixed.

C)Itofferslowsalary.

D)Itlacksdevelopmentspace.10.A)Abookstoreassistant.

B)Arestaurantwaiter.

C)Atutorformiddleschoolstudents.

D)Aofficeintern.11.A)Flexibleworkingtime.

B)Richworkingexperience.

C)Convenientlocation.

D)Friendlycolleagues.Conversation212.A)Howtoimprovereadingefficiency.

B)Howtochooseusefulbooks.

C)Howtodevelopareadinghabit.

D)Howtobalancereadingandstudy.13.A)Readbooksforentertainment.

B)Makeadailyreadingplan.

C)Finishreadingonebookaweek.

D)Focusonprofessionalbooksonly.14.A)Itistootime-consuming.

B)Itisdifficulttostickto.

C)Itlimitsreadinghorizons.

D)Itmakesreadingboring.15.A)Sharereadingfeelingswithothers.

B)Takenoteswhilereading.

C)Readdifferenttypesofbooks.

D)Setclearreadinggoals.SectionCPassages（听力篇章16-25题）Passage116.A)Thehistoryofurbanparks.

B)Thebenefitsofoutdoorexercise.

C)Theimportanceofgreenspacesincities.

D)Thewaystoprotecturbanenvironment.17.A)Theyreduceurbannoiseeffectively.

B)Theyhelppeoplerelievementalstress.

C)Theyprovideplacesforsocialactivities.

D)Theyimproveurbanairqualitygreatly.18.A)Moreurbanparkswillbebuilt.

B)Greenspaceswillbebetterprotected.

C)Peoplewillpaymoreattentiontooutdooractivities.

D)Citieswillbecomemorelivableandcomfortable.Passage219.A)Thepopularityofhandmadeproducts.

B)Theskillsoftraditionalcraftsmen.

C)Thedevelopmentoftraditionalhandicrafts.

D)Theprotectionofintangibleculturalheritage.20.A)Youngpeople’sgrowinginterest.

B)Government’sfinancialsupport.

C)Thespreadofonlineshortvideos.

D)Theimprovementofcrafttechniques.21.A)Learntraditionalcraftskills.

B)Promotecraftsthroughnewmedia.

C)Openofflinecraftexperiencestores.

D)Cooperatewithculturalinstitutions.Passage322.A)People’sdailyeatinghabits.

B)Theimpactofpetsonpeople’slife.

C)Thewaytokeephealthymentally.

D)Therelationshipbetweenmoodandhealth.23.A)Itmakespeoplemorepatient.

B)Ithelpspeoplebuildconfidence.

C)Itbringspeopleasenseofpurpose.

D)Itimprovespeople’slivingstandards.24.A)Itmaycauseeconomicpressure.

B)Ittakesuptoomuchsparetime.

C)Itaffectspeople’ssociallife.

D)Itbringsnoiseandpollution.25.A)Itismoresuitablefortheelderly.

B)Ithasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.

C)Itneedsenoughtimeandenergy.

D)Itprovidessimilarsupportashumaninteraction.听力标准答案+详细解析SectionA1-71.A解析：新闻开篇明确提及该市启动城市绿化升级新项目，其余选项内容新闻未提及。2.B解析：新闻指出项目核心目的是修复城市生态、改善人居环境，对应生态环境优化。3.D解析：本次新闻核心事件为当地传统手工技艺获评国家级非遗荣誉，获得全国认可。4.C解析：新技术最大优势是大幅提升农作物产量，同时操作简便、成本适中，增产为核心优势。5.A解析：突发天气新闻聚焦强降雨导致城市道路拥堵、公交停运等交通中断问题。6.B解析：官方通报本次降雨灾害无人员伤亡，救援排查工作正在推进。7.A解析：气象部门后续举措为加强全天候天气监测，提前预警极端天气。SectionB8-158.B解析：对话全程围绕两名大学生筛选暑期兼职工作展开讨论。9.C解析：说话人明确拒绝第一份兼职，核心原因是薪资待遇偏低。10.C解析：两人最终达成共识，选择中学生家教兼职岗位。11.A解析：家教岗位最大优势是时间灵活，可自主安排工作时段，适配学生作息。12.C解析：第二段对话核心话题为大学生如何养成长期稳定的阅读习惯。13.B解析：对话中建议养成阅读习惯的核心方法是制定每日固定阅读计划。14.D解析：仅阅读专业书籍会让阅读变得枯燥，难以长期坚持。15.D解析：说话人最后总结，明确的阅读目标是坚持阅读的关键。SectionC16-2516.C解析：篇章围绕城市绿地、公园的价值展开，核心主题为城市绿地的重要性。17.B解析：篇章重点提及绿地能有效缓解现代人的精神压力，调节情绪。18.D解析：文末展望，城市绿地建设会让城市更加宜居舒适。19.C解析：本篇聚焦传统手工艺的复兴现状与发展趋势。20.C解析：短视频等新媒体传播是传统手工艺重新走红的主要原因。21.B解析：年轻手艺人主要通过新媒体平台宣传推广传统技艺。22.B解析：篇章核心探讨饲养宠物对人们日常生活、身心健康的影响。23.C解析：饲养宠物能让人产生归属感与生活目标感，改善心理状态。24.A解析：篇章客观提及养宠弊端，主要为饲料、医疗等经济开销带来的压力。25.D解析：文末总结，宠物陪伴能提供类似人际交往的情感支撑。PartⅢReadingComprehension（阅读理解，40分钟）SectionABankedCloze（选词填空26-35题）原文Manycollegestudentschoosetotakepart-timejobsduringtheirsparetime.Thistrendhasbothpositiveandnegative26________.Onthepositiveside,part-timejobscanhelpstudentsgainpracticalworkexperienceand27________theirsocialabilities.Studentscanlearntocommunicatewithdifferentpeopleanddealwithvariousproblems,whichcannotbefully28________inclassroomlearning.Besides,workingcanhelpstudentsearnpocketmoneyandreducetheirfamily’seconomic29________.However,everycoinhastwosides.Ifstudentsspendtoomuchtimeonpart-timework,theymayhavelesstimeto30________withtheiracademicstudies.Somestudentsevenskipclassestowork,whichwill31________affecttheirgrades.Inaddition,lackingenoughrestmaymakestudentsfeeltiredand32________indailystudy.Ingeneral,collegestudentsshould33________abalancebetweenstudyandpart-timework.Theymustprioritizetheirstudiesandchoose34________part-timejobsthatmatchtheirmajorsorpersonalabilities.Onlyinthiswaycantheymakefulluseofsparetimeandachieve35________developmentinbothstudyandlife.选项A)burdenB)effectiveC)influenceD)improveE)negatively

F)balancedG)engagedH)suitableI)exhaustedJ)obtain

K)maintainL)completeM)potentialN)pressureO)serious选词填空答案+解析26.C)influence解析：形容词修饰名词，此处指兼职有积极和消极两方面影响，符合语境。27.D)improve解析：and连接并列动词，improveabilities为固定搭配，意为“提升能力”。28.J)obtain解析：句意：这些经验是课堂学习中无法完全获得的，obtain表示“获取、得到”。29.N)pressure解析：economicpressure为固定搭配，意为“经济压力”，贴合减轻家庭负担的语境。30.G)engaged解析：beengagedwith为固定短语，意为“专注于、从事”，此处指专注学业。31.E)negatively解析：副词修饰动词affect，指逃课兼职会对成绩产生负面影响。32.I)exhausted解析：and连接并列形容词，与tired同义，意为“疲惫的”。33.K)maintain解析：maintainabalance为固定搭配，意为“保持平衡”。34.H)suitable解析：形容词修饰名词jobs，指选择合适的兼职工作。35.F)balanced解析：形容词修饰名词development，balanceddevelopment意为“均衡发展”。SectionBLongPassage（长篇阅读匹配36-45题）主题：城市夜间经济发展题干36.Night-timeeconomycangreatlyboostlocalemploymentandeconomicgrowth.37.Manyyoungpeopleprefertoconsumeandrelaxatnightafterbusydaytimework.38.Thedevelopmentofnighteconomyneedsreasonablegovernmentsupervisionandguidance.39.Traditionalurbandevelopmentusedtoignorethevalueofnighteconomy.40.Richnightculturalactivitiescanenrichcitizens’sparelife.41.Someproblemssuchasnoisepollutionexistinthenight-timeeconomy.42.Nighteconomycoverscatering,entertainment,cultureandotherfields.43.Theimprovementofurbaninfrastructuresupportsthedevelopmentofnighteconomy.44.Nighteconomyhelpsstimulateurbanconsumptionvitalityeffectively.45.Sustainablenighteconomyrequiresthejointeffortsofsocietyandcitizens.长篇阅读答案36.E37.A38.H39.B40.D41.G42.C43.F44.E45.I核心解析：本题无超难定位，核心匹配逻辑为“题干关键词对应原文段落核心内容”，重复题干对应多段主旨段，所有答案均贴合原文细节，无主观臆断。SectionCCarefulReading（仔细阅读46-55题）Passage1（46-50题）主题：大学生数字阅读现状46.Whatisthemainreasonforthepopularityofdigitalreadingamongcollegestudents?

A)Itisfreeofcharge.

B)Itisconvenientandefficient.

C)Itcontainsmorereadingresources.

D)Itisrecommendedbyteachers.47.Whatproblemdoesdigitalreadingbringtostudents?

A)Itreducestheirreadinginterest.

B)Itmakesreadinglesssystematic.

C)Itwastestoomuchmobilephonepower.

D)Itdistractsthemfromacademicstudy.48.Whatdoestheauthorsuggeststudentsdo?

A)Giveupdigitalreadingcompletely.

B)Combinedigitalreadingwithpaperreading.

C)Readdigitalbooksonlyinsparetime.

D)Chooseprofessionaldigitalreadingapps.49.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsdigitalreading?

A)Totallysupportive.B)Stronglyopposed.C)Objective.D)Doubtful.50.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A)TheAdvantagesofDigitalReading

B)HowtoDevelopGoodReadingHabits

C)ThePopularityofReadingAmongStudents

D)ProsandConsofCollegeStudents’DigitalReadingPassage2（51-55题）主题：邻里关系的当代价值51.Whydomodernpeoplehavedistantneighborhoodrelationships?

A)Theyliveinhigh-risebuildings.

B)Theyhavebusyworkandlife.

C)Theylackcommunicationawareness.

D)Theydon’ttruststrangerseasily.52.Whatbenefitcangoodneighborhoodrelationshipsbring?

A)Itcansavepeople’slivingcost.

B)Itcanprovidetimelyhelpinneed.

C)Itcanbroadenpeople’ssocialcircle.

D)Itcanimprovepeople’slivingstandard.53.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofmodernneighborhoodrelations?

A)Itneedstobeimproved.B)Itistotallyunsatisfying.

C)Ithasnopracticalvalue.D)Itisbetterthanbefore.54.Whatisthekeytobuildinggoodneighborhoodrelationships?

A)Frequentcommunication.B)Commonhobbies.

C)Similarlivinghabits.D)Closelivingdistance.55.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A)Neighborhoodrelationsarelessimportantthanbefore.

B)Modernsocietynolongerneedsneighborhoodfriendship.

C)Goodneighborhoodrelationswarmpeople’sdailylife.

D)Buildingneighborhoodrelationswastestimeandenergy.仔细阅读答案+详细解析Passage146-5046.B解析：文章首段明确指出，数字阅读凭借便携、高效、随时随地可阅读的优势，深受大学生喜爱，为核心原因。47.B解析：第二段提到碎片化的数字阅读缺乏系统性，难以形成完整的知识体系，是主要弊端。48.B解析：文末作者给出建议，大学生应结合数字阅读与纸质阅读，兼顾便捷性与系统性。49.C解析：文章既阐述数字阅读的优势，也客观分析其弊端，态度中立客观。50.D解析：全文围绕大学生数字阅读的利弊展开论述，该标题精准概括全文主旨。Passage251-5551.B解析：文章指出，现代人工作忙碌、生活节奏快，无暇顾及邻里交往，导致邻里关系疏远。52.B解析：文中提到良好的邻里关系能在突发情况、日常困境中提供及时帮助，是核心价值。53.A解析：作者认为当代邻里关系淡漠，存在诸多不足，需要主动改善和维护。54.A解析：文章强调，主动沟通、日常交流是构建良好邻里关系的核心关键。55.C解析：全文主旨为良好的邻里关系能够温暖日常生活，提升居住幸福感。PartⅣTranslation（翻译，30分钟）题目中国传统节日是中华文化的重要组成部分，承载着千年的历史与文化底蕴。这些节日大多源于古人的生活习俗、祭祀活动和农耕文化，历经代代传承，至今依然焕发着生机。不同节日有着独特的民俗活动，比如春节团圆守岁、清明祭祖踏青、中秋赏月吃月饼。传统节日不仅丰富了人们的精神文化生活，也凝聚着民族情感，是传承中华优秀传统文化的重要载体。如今，越来越多的年轻人开始重视传统节日，主动了解节日背后的文化内涵，让古老的民俗文化在当代焕发新的活力。参考译文TraditionalChinesefestivalsareanimportantpartofChineseculture,embodyi