2026年上半年CATTI英语三级笔译真题及详细答案解析

2026年上半年CATTI英语三级笔译真题及详细答案解析第一部分三级笔译综合能力（真题+答案解析）考试说明：满分100分，考试时间120分钟。试题分为词汇语法、阅读理解、完形填空三个模块，题型、分值、难度完全贴合2026年统考标准。Section1VocabularyandGrammar（60分）Part1VocabularySelection（20题，每题1分，共20分）题目要求：选出最恰当的词汇完成句子，每题仅有一个正确答案。1.Thelocalgovernmenthasissuednewpoliciesto______thesustainabledevelopmentofecologicaltourisminmountainousareas.A.facilitateB.fabricateC.fluctuateD.formulate2.Manyancienttraditionalcraftsareonthevergeofextinctionduetothelackof______inheritanceandmarketpromotion.A.systematicB.spontaneousC.simultaneousD.subjective3.Theresearchteamfoundthatwetlandecosystemscaneffectively______floodrisksandpurifyurbanwatersources.A.alleviateB.allocateC.alternateD.affiliate4.Theconference______aseriesofpracticalmeasurestopromotecross-borderculturalexchangesandcooperation.A.initiatedB.innovatedC.inscribedD.inspected5.Excessiveuseofchemicalfertilizerswill______soilqualityandrestrictthelong-termdevelopmentofagriculture.A.degradeB.deduceC.dedicateD.decorate6.Themuseumhaslaunchedaspecialexhibitionto______theprofoundhistoricalandculturalheritageoftheregion.A.demonstrateB.designateC.detachD.detect7.Youngpeopleshouldestablishacorrectviewofcareerchoiceandavoid______pursuitofhighsalaryandcomfort.A.blindB.blankC.bleakD.brittle8.Theimprovementofpublictransportationhasgreatly______thetravelefficiencyofurbanresidents.A.enhancedB.enforcedC.enlargedD.enriched9.Scientificandtechnologicalinnovationisthecore______ofhigh-qualityeconomicdevelopmentinthenewera.A.motiveB.momentumC.motionD.mortgage10.Thegovernmentencouragesenterprisesto______low-carbonproductionmodesandreducecarbonemissions.A.adoptB.adaptC.adeptD.adhere11.Culturaldiversityisaninvaluabletreasureofhumansocietyandneedslong-term______andprotection.A.preservationB.reservationC.resolutionD.resonance12.Thesuddenextremeweather______theimportanceofecologicalenvironmentprotection.A.highlightsB.hastensC.hampersD.harnesses13.Ruralrevitalizationrequiresthe______developmentofindustry,culture,ecologyandpeople'slivelihood.A.coordinatedB.complicatedC.comprehensiveD.compatible14.Theuniversityhas______anumberofhigh-qualitytalentsforscientificresearchandindustrialinnovation.A.cultivatedB.calculatedC.circulatedD.clarified15.Strictsupervisionisessentialto______thefairandorderlyoperationofthemarketeconomy.A.guaranteeB.governC.graspD.grope16.Thetraditionalfolkarthasbeen______newvitalitythroughmoderndesignandcreativeexpression.A.endowedwithB.equippedwithC.engagedinD.entitledto17.Regionalcooperationcaneffectively______resourceadvantagesandachievecomplementarydevelopment.A.exertB.expandC.exploitD.export18.Publicwelfareactivitieshelpresidents______socialresponsibilityandcollectiveawareness.A.fosterB.fulfillC.furnishD.frustrate19.Thedetaileddatacollectedbythesurveyprovides______supportforpolicyformulation.A.solidB.solemnC.solitaryD.sophisticated20.Weshouldrespectthelawsofnatureandachieve______coexistencebetweenhumanandnature.A.harmoniousB.homogeneousC.horizontalD.hostilePart2VocabularyReplacement（20题，每题1分，共20分）题目要求：替换句中划线词汇，选择语义最贴合的选项。21.Localauthoritieshavetakentargetedmeasurestocurburbanairpollutioneffectively.A.restrictB.restoreC.resumeD.retain22.Therapiddevelopmentofdigitaleconomyhastransformedpeople'sdailyconsumptionpatterns.A.transmittedB.alteredC.transportedD.trusted23.Theancientcityretainsabundantculturalrelicsthatwitnesstheevolutionofregionalcivilization.A.evidenceB.evaluateC.evolveD.escort24.Thepolicyaimstobolstertheconfidenceofsmallandmedium-sizedenterprisesindevelopment.A.boostB.bounceC.boundD.brand25.Long-termsedentarylifestylemayinducevariouschronicphysicaldiseases.A.triggerB.tolerateC.transformD.trace26.Thegovernmentcontinuestooptimizepublicservicesystemstomeetpeople'sdiverseneeds.A.operateB.organizeC.improveD.originate27.Excellenttraditionalculturecannourishpeople'sspiritualworldandshapegoodvalues.A.nurtureB.negotiateC.nominateD.notify28.Thetwocountriesreachedaconsensusonpromotingbilateraleconomicandtradecooperation.A.agreementB.consultationC.conventionD.conversation29.Scientificplanningisthepremiseoforderlyconstructionofurbaninfrastructure.A.priorityB.prerequisiteC.procedureD.process30.Thecharityprojecthasrelievedthelivingpressureofimpoverishedfamiliesinremoteareas.A.alleviatedB.allocatedC.alternatedD.affiliated31.Technologicalbreakthroughslayasolidfoundationforindustrialupgradingandtransformation.A.establishB.exploreC.expandD.expect32.Publicparticipationiscrucialtothegovernanceofurbanecologicalenvironment.A.vitalB.vagueC.validD.virtual33.Theuniquegeographicalenvironmentbreedsrichbiologicalresourcesinthisregion.A.generatesB.governsC.graspsD.guarantees34.Weneedtoabandonoutdatedconceptsandadapttothenewdevelopmentsituation.A.discardB.discloseC.dischargeD.discipline35.Theuniversityundertakesthemissionofcultivatingtalentsandservingsocialdevelopment.A.bearsB.boostsC.borrowsD.bounds36.Low-carbonlifeisgraduallyprevalentamongyoungpeopleinmodernsociety.A.popularB.potentialC.portableD.positive37.Thenewregulationwilltakeeffectnextmonthtostandardizemarketoperationbehavior.A.regulateB.reinforceC.recoverD.recognize38.Cross-culturalcommunicationhelpseliminateprejudiceandpromotemutualunderstanding.A.removeB.replaceC.restoreD.reserve39.Persistenteffortsarerequiredtoachievelong-termecologicalenvironmentalimprovement.A.ConsistentB.ConsciousC.ConservativeD.Conspicuous40.Theinnovationofservicemodegreatlyimprovesthesatisfactionofpublicusers.A.satisfactiondegreeB.securitylevelC.servicequalityD.standardrequirementPart3GrammarandErrorCorrection（20题，每题1分，共20分）题目要求：找出句子中的语法错误并选出正确改正选项。41.Hardlyhadthegovernmentissuedthenewpolicywhenlocalenterprisesbegantoadjusttheiroperationstrategiesactively.A.when→thanB.began→beginC.operation→operationalD.无错误42.Thenumberoftouristsvisitingthescenicspothaveincreasedsteadilywiththeimprovementoftourisminfrastructure.A.haveincreased→hasincreasedB.with→asC.tourism→touristD.无错误43.Itisofgreatimportancethatyoungpeoplemasterprofessionalskillsandimprovecomprehensivequality.A.ofgreatimportance→greatimportantB.master→mastersC.improve→improvesD.无错误44.Theexpertpointedoutthatecologicaldamageisdifficulttorepaironceitoccurs.A.is→wasB.torepair→toberepairedC.itoccurs→occurredD.无错误45.Onlybyadheringtogreendevelopmentconceptswecanrealizethesustainabledevelopmentofeconomyandsociety.A.wecan→canweB.economy→economicC.无错误D.无错误词汇语法模块答案及详细解析Part1答案：1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.B10.A11.A12.A13.A14.A15.A16.A17.C18.A19.A20.A核心解析：1.facilitate促进、助力；fabricate伪造；fluctuate波动；formulate制定，结合“政策助力生态旅游发展”语境选A。9.momentum发展动力；motive动机；motion运动；mortgage抵押，贴合“科技创新是经济发展核心动力”选B。17.exploit充分利用、挖掘优势；exert施加；expand拓展；export出口，“挖掘资源优势”为固定搭配，选C。Part2答案：21.A22.B23.A24.A25.A26.C27.A28.A29.B30.A31.A32.A33.A34.A35.A36.A37.A38.A39.A40.A核心解析：21.curb管控、遏制，与restrict语义一致；restore恢复，resume重启，retain保留。29.premise前提，prerequisite必备前提、先决条件，语义高度契合；priority优先，procedure流程。Part3答案：41.D42.A43.D44.D45.A核心解析：42.thenumberof后接单数谓语动词，谓语需用hasincreased。45.only+状语置于句首，主句需部分倒装，正常语序改为canwe。Section2ReadingComprehension（30分）题目要求：共3篇阅读，每篇5道单选题，每题2分，根据原文内容选择最佳答案。Passage1（生态保护主题）WetlandsareoneofthemostproductiveecosystemsonEarth,knownasthe"kidneysoftheearth".Theyplayanirreplaceableroleinwaterconservation,floodregulation,waterpurificationandbiodiversitymaintenance.Inrecentdecades,affectedbyurbanexpansion,industrialdevelopmentandhumanover-exploitation,globalwetlandareashaveshrunksharply,andwetlanddegradationhasbecomeaglobalecologicalproblem.Inresponsetothisproblem,countriesaroundtheworldhavesuccessivelyintroducedwetlandprotectionpolicies.Chinahasattachedgreatimportancetowetlandecologicalprotection,incorporatingwetlandprotectionintothenationalecologicalsecuritystrategy.Throughtheimplementationofwetlandrestorationprojects,strictapprovalofwetlandoccupation,andimprovementofprotectionlawsandregulations,thecountryhaseffectivelycurbedthetrendofwetlandloss.Atpresent,China'swetlandprotectionratecontinuestorise,andalargenumberofdegradedwetlandshavebeenrestored,providingimportantguaranteesforregionalecologicalbalance.Wetlandprotectionisnotonlyanecologicalissue,butalsocloselyrelatedtopeople'slivelihoodandeconomicdevelopment.Healthywetlandecosystemscanprovideabundantbiologicalresources,optimizeregionalclimate,andpromotethedevelopmentofecologicaltourism.Inthefuture,weneedtoadheretotheconceptofecologicalpriority,strengthenscientificmonitoringandmanagementofwetlands,andrealizethecoordinateddevelopmentofwetlandprotectionandeconomicandsocialprogress.46.Whatisthemainfunctionofwetlandsmentionedinthepassage?A.PromoteindustrialdevelopmentB.RegulatewaterresourcesandprotectbiodiversityC.AccelerateurbanexpansionD.Increaseindustriallandresources47.Whatcausedthesharpshrinkageofglobalwetlands?A.NaturalclimatechangeB.HumaneconomicanddevelopmentactivitiesC.LackoftourismdevelopmentD.Excessiveecologicalprotection48.WhichmeasurehasChinatakenforwetlandprotection?A.BannedallurbanconstructionB.ReducedregionalindustrialdevelopmentC.ImplementedwetlandrestorationprojectsD.Abolishedrelevantecologicallaws49.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwetlandprotection______.A.RestrictseconomicdevelopmentB.BenefitsecologicalandlivelihooddevelopmentC.IsonlyaglobalecologicaltaskD.Hasachievedcompletesuccessworldwide50.Whatisthecoreideaofthepassage?A.Thevalue,currentproblemsandprotectionmeasuresofwetlandsB.ThedevelopmenthistoryofglobalwetlandresourcesC.ThedifferencesofwetlandprotectionpoliciesindifferentcountriesD.TheeconomicbenefitsofwetlandtourismPassage2（文化传承主题）Traditionalcultureisthespiritualtreasureaccumulatedbyanationoverthousandsofyears.Withtherapiddevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofglobalculture,manytraditionalfolkculturesandcraftsarefacingthedilemmaofaginginheritorsandshrinkinginfluence.Tosolvethisproblem,creativeinheritanceandinnovativedevelopmenthavebecomethekeytoactivatingtraditionalculture.Creativeinheritancedoesnotmeanblindlycopyingthepast,butcombiningtraditionalculturalelementswithmodernaestheticandmarketdemands.Manytraditionalhandicrafts,suchaspaper-cutting,embroideryandwoodcarving,haveregainedmarketvitalitythroughmoderndesignpackagingandonlinepublicityandsales.Younginheritorsuseshortvideos,livebroadcastsandothernewmediaformstodisplaytraditionalcrafts,allowingmoreyoungpeopletounderstandandrecognizetraditionalculture.Inaddition,theintegrationoftraditionalcultureandeducationisalsoanimportantwayofinheritance.Manyprimaryandsecondaryschoolshavesetuptraditionalculturecourses,enablingstudentstocontactandlearntraditionalcraftsandculturalknowledgefromanearlyage.Systematiceducationandpopularpublicityhavelaidasolidfoundationforthelong-terminheritanceoftraditionalculture.51.Whatdilemmaistraditionalculturefacing?A.ExcessivemodernizationtransformationB.LackofinheritorsandmarketinfluenceC.ToomanyinnovativeformsD.Overlypopularamongyoungpeople52.Whatdoescreativeinheritanceoftraditionalcultureemphasize?A.CompleteretentionofancientformsB.CombinationoftraditionandmodernityC.AbandoningoutdatedtraditionalelementsD.Purecommercialmarketoperation53.Whatnewwaysdoyounginheritorsusetopromotetraditionalcrafts?A.AcademicresearchandpaperpublishingB.OfflineexhibitionsonlyC.NewmediasuchasshortvideosandlivebroadcastsD.Professionalvocationaltraining54.Whatistheroleoftraditionalcultureeducationinschools?A.LayafoundationforculturalinheritanceB.SimplifytraditionalculturalcontentC.ChangetraditionalculturalconnotationD.Improvestudents'academicperformance55.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.ThehistoryoftraditionalculturedevelopmentB.DilemmasandinnovativeinheritanceoftraditionalcultureC.VarioustypesoftraditionalhandicraftsD.ThepopularityofnewmediaculturePassage3（科技创新主题）Technologicalinnovationisthecoredrivingforceofsocialprogressandeconomicdevelopment.Inthedigitalera,continuoustechnologicalbreakthroughshavechangedpeople'sproductionandlifestyle.Fromintelligentmanufacturingtosmartlife,fromdigitaltransportationtoonlineservices,technologicalachievementshavepenetratedintoallaspectsofsociety.Forenterprises,technologicalinnovationisthekeytoenhancingcorecompetitiveness.Onlybycontinuousresearchanddevelopmentandtechnologicaliterationcanenterprisesadapttomarketchanges,improveproductqualityandoccupymarketshare.Forthewholesociety,technologicalinnovationpromotesindustrialupgrading,optimizesindustrialstructure,anddriveshigh-qualityeconomicdevelopment.Atthesametime,technologicalinnovationneedstoadheretotheconceptofpeople-oriented.Alltechnologicalprogressshouldservesocialdevelopmentandpeople'swell-being.Whilepursuingtechnologicalbreakthroughs,weshouldalsopayattentiontostandardizedapplicationandriskprevention,soastoensurethattechnologybringspositivevaluetosociety.56.Whatisthecoredrivingforceofsocialprogressaccordingtothepassage?A.EconomicgrowthB.TechnologicalinnovationC.CulturalinheritanceD.Policyadjustment57.Whydoenterprisesneedtechnologicalinnovation?A.ToreduceproductioncostscompletelyB.ToenhancecoremarketcompetitivenessC.ToabandontraditionalproductionmodesD.Toexpandenterprisescaleblindly58.Whatsocialbenefitcantechnologicalinnovationbring?A.SimplifysocialmanagementrulesB.PromoteindustrialupgradingandoptimizationC.EliminateallmarketrisksD.Reducesocialemploymentopportunities59.Whatprincipleshouldtechnologicalinnovationadhereto?A.Profit-orientedB.People-orientedC.Technology-onlyorientedD.Market-onlyoriented60.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheValueandDevelopmentPrinciplesofTechnologicalInnovationB.TheDevelopmentHistoryofModernTechnologyC.HowEnterprisesAchieveTechnologicalBreakthroughsD.TheImpactofDigitalLifeonSociety阅读理解答案及解析Passage1答案：46.B47.B48.C49.B50.A解析：文章围绕湿地展开，依次介绍湿地生态价值、全球退化原因、中国保护举措及长远发展意义，主旨清晰，所有题目均可直接定位原文信息。Passage2答案：51.B52.B53.C54.A55.B解析：全文聚焦传统文化传承困境，重点阐述新媒体传播、校园教育等创新传承方式，贴合当下文化发展热点。Passage3答案：56.B57.B58.B59.B60.A解析：文章论述科技创新对企业、社会的核心价值，同时强调以人为本的发展原则，结构清晰，考点常规。Section3ClozeTest（10分）题目要求：通读短文，从每题四个选项中选择最佳答案补全全文，共10题，每题1分。Greentravelhasbecomeanewtrendinmoderntourism.Moreandmoretouristschooselow-carbon,environmentallyfriendlytravelwaystoreducetheecologicalimpactoftourismactivities.Traditionalmasstourismoftenbringsproblemssuchasresourcewasteandenvironmentalpollution,___61___greentravelfocusesonharmoniouscoexistencebetweentourismandecology.Greentraveladvocatesrationaltravel,___62___touriststoprotectscenicresources,avoidrandomlitteringanddamagetoculturalrelics.Meanwhile,itencouragestouriststochoosepublictransportation,walkingorcyclinginsteadof___63___privatecars,soastoreducecarbonemissions.Tourismenterprisesalsoplayanimportant___64___inpromotinggreentravel.Manyscenicspotshavelaunchedgreentourismprojects,optimizedenergy-savingfacilities,andreducedresourceconsumption.Hotelsandtravelagencieshavealsoadjustedservicemodesto___65___theconceptofgreenenvironmentalprotection.Thepopularityofgreentravelisnotonlyconducivetoecologicalprotection,butalso___66___thehigh-qualitydevelopmentofthetourismindustry.Itchangestheextensivedevelopmentmodeoftraditionaltourismandformsa___67___andsustainabletourismdevelopmentsystem.Withthecontinuousimprovementofpublicenvironmentalawareness,greentravelwillbecomethe___68___offuturetourismdevelopment.Itrequiresthejointeffortsofthegovernment,enterprisesandtouriststo___69___thelong-termvitalityofthetourismindustryandprotectthebeautifulecologicalenvironmentfor___70___generations.61.A.whileB.whenC.thoughD.since62.A.urgingB.refusingC.requiringD.forbidding63.A.drivingB.ridingC.runningD.moving64.A.roleB.functionC.effectD.influence65.A.reflectB.rejectC.regulateD.relieve66.A.promotesB.prohibitsC.protestsD.prolongs67.A.efficientB.effectiveC.effortlessD.endless68.A.tendencyB.tensionC.temptationD.tolerance69.A.maintainB.manageC.manifestD.manipulate70.A.futureB.pastC.currentD.recent完形填空答案及解析答案：61.A62.A63.A64.A65.A66.A67.A68.A69.A70.A核心解析：61.while表对比，对比传统旅游与绿色旅游的差异，符合语境。64.playanimportantrolein为固定搭配，意为“在……中发挥重要作用”。68.tendency趋势，指代绿色旅游成为未来旅游发展主流趋势。第二部分三级笔译实务（真题+参考译文+详细解析）考试说明：满分100分，考试时间180分钟，包含英译汉、汉译英各一篇，题材贴合2026年上半年统考真题。Part1English-ChineseTranslation（50分）真题原文Overthepastweek,themediahavebeeninundatedwithnewsofthe"de-extinction"ofthedirewolf—aspeciesthatwentextinctabout13,000yearsago.ThebreakthroughhasbeenachievedbyColossalBiosciences,amultibillion-dollarUnitedStatescompanythatclaimstheirgoalistorestorelostbiodiversityandhelpecosystemsadapttoclimatechange.Ironically,whilemillionsofdollarsarebeinginvestedincreatingaproxyforthedirewolf,theclosestlivingrelativeoftheancientspecies—thegraywolf—isfacingsystematicpersecutionacrosstheglobe.Thesamefatebefallsmanyothertoppredators.InAustralia,existingevidenceshowsthatdingoescansuppressinvasivewildcatsandredfoxes,therebyprotectingnativewildlifepopulations.Nevertheless,dingoesaresystematicallytrappedandcullednationwide.Ecologistspointoutthatde-extinctionprojectsaremoreofatechnologicalshowcasethananecologicalsolution.Ratherthaninvestinghugesumsinrevivingextinctspecies,humansocietiesshouldprioritizeprotectingendangeredexistingspeciesandrepairingdamagedecosystems.Effectiveecologicalprotectionreliesonrealisticanddown-to-earthconservationmeasures,ratherthanfancytechnologicalbreakthroughs.参考译文过去一周，各大媒体纷纷报道恐狼“复活”的相关消息。恐狼是约1.3万年前灭绝的物种，此次技术突破由美国市值数十亿美元的巨神生物科学公司实现。该企业表示，其研发目标是恢复消逝的生物多样性，助力生态系统适应气候变化。颇具讽刺意味的是，在人们投入数百万美元培育恐狼替代物种的同时，这种远古物种现存亲缘关系最近的灰狼，却在全球范围内遭到系统性捕杀。诸多顶级掠食者都面临着同样的生存困境。在澳大利亚，已有研究证实，野犬能够抑制入侵物种野猫和赤狐的繁衍，以此维系本土野生动物种群的稳定。但即便如此，澳大利亚各地仍在大规模捕捉、灭杀野犬。生态学家指出，物种复活项目更多是一种技术展示，而非切实的生态修复方案。人类社会不应投入巨额资金复活已灭绝物种，而应优先保护现存濒危物种、修复受损生态系统。有效的生态保护，依靠的是务实落地的保育举措，而非华而不实的技术突破。逐段详细解析1.词汇难点：de-extinction物种复活（生态专业术语）；proxy替代物种；systematicpersecution系统性迫害；toppredators顶级掠食者；cull选择性捕杀、灭杀。2.句式处理：首句拆分长句，将英文后置定语转化为中文前置修饰成分，符合中文短句表达习惯；while引导的对比状语从句，翻译时强化转折对比语义，突出讽刺意味。3.语境适配：“technologicalshowcase”不直译“技术展示”，结合语境译为“华而不实的技术展示”；“down-to-earth”译为“务实落地的”，贴合生态保护工作语境，避免口语化。4.得分要点：专业术语翻译准确、长难句拆分合理、上下文逻辑连贯、语义完整无遗漏，语句通顺贴合中文书面表达规范。Part2Chinese-EnglishTranslation（50分）真题原文乡村文化是中华优秀传统文化的根基与源泉，承载着千年农耕文明的精髓，寄托着亿万民众的乡愁与情怀。近年来，我国持续推进乡村文化振兴，深挖乡村特色文化资源，激活乡村文化发展活力。各地立足本土资源优势，保护修缮古村落、古民居、古戏台等历史文化遗存，传承民俗节庆、