2026 河南专升本公共英语真题试卷及答案

2026河南专升本公共英语真题试卷及答案第1页共1页2026河南专升本公共英语真题试卷及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatisthepasttenseformoftheverb"toread"?A.ReadedB.ReadC.ReadsD.Roded参考答案：B2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatendinneralready.B.Hegotothestoreyesterday.C.Theywasplayingfootballlastnight.D.Shewillfinishherhomeworksoon.参考答案：A3.Inthesentence"Thedogbarksloudly,"whatisthesubject?A.TheB.dogC.barksD.loudly参考答案：B4.Whichofthefollowingisacompoundsentence?A.Shelovestoreadbooks.B.Heistallandhandsome.C.Thecatsleepsonthecouch.D.Theywenttotheparkandplayedsoccer.参考答案：B5.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordmeaning"very"?A.VerylyB.VeryingC.VerysD.Very参考答案：D6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthecomparativeformoftheadjective"happy"?A.Heishappierthanshe.B.Sheismorehappythanhe.C.Theyarehappiest.D.Thisismorehappierthanthat.参考答案：A7.Inthesentence"Theteachergavethestudentsatest,"whatisthedirectobject?A.TheB.teacherC.gaveD.atest参考答案：D8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseoftheword"its"?A.Thecatlickeditspaw.B.It'sitsturntospeak.C.Thedogwaggeditstail.D.Theylosttheirkeys.参考答案：A9.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepossessivecaseofthenoun"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildesC.Child'sD.Childs'参考答案：C10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseoftheword"there"?A.Thereisabookonthetable.B.Theyarethere.C.Therearemanypeoplehere.D.Therewasamistakeinthereport.参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein______marketing.参考答案：digital2.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youneedtoset______andworkhardtowardsthem.参考答案：goals3.Thebooktellsthestoryofayoungwomanwhomovestothecitytofind______.参考答案：ajob4.InordertoimproveyourEnglish,youshouldpractice______everyday.参考答案：English5.Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpactonthe______oftheindustry.参考答案：future6.Despitethedifficulties,sheremained______anddeterminedtoachievehergoals.参考答案：persistent7.Themeetingwaspostponedbecausenotenoughpeoplecouldattend______.参考答案：tomorrow8.Theteacheraskedthestudentstowriteanessayabouttheir______experiences.参考答案：personal9.Theinternethaschangedthewaywecommunicateandaccess______.参考答案：information10.Theathletetrained______topreparefortheupcomingcompetition.参考答案：hard三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.TheGreatWallofChinaistheonlyman-madestructurevisiblefromspacewiththenakedeye.参考答案：×2.WilliamShakespearewrote"RomeoandJuliet"entirelyiniambicpentameter.参考答案：×3.ThechemicalsymbolforgoldisAu,derivedfromtheLatinword"aurum."参考答案：√4.Photosynthesisprimarilyoccursintherootsofplants.参考答案：×5.TheEiffelTowerwasoriginallyintendedforBarcelona,Spain,buttheprojectwasrejected.参考答案：√6.TheMonaLisawaspaintedbyLeonardodaVinciduringtheRenaissanceperiod.参考答案：√7.Thespeedoflightinavacuumisapproximately299,792kilometerspersecond.参考答案：√8.TheAmazonRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.参考答案：×9.ThesmallestplanetinoursolarsystemisMercury.参考答案：√10.TheGreatBarrierReefislocatedoffthecoastofAfrica.参考答案：×四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Pleasebrieflydescribethemainfunctionoftheskin.参考答案：Theskinisthebody'souterprotectivelayer.Ithelpstoregulatebodytemperature,preventwaterloss,andprotectagainstharmfulsubstancesandpathogens.2.Whatarethethreeprimarycolorsinthesubtractivecolormodel?参考答案：Thethreeprimarycolorsinthesubtractivecolormodelarecyan,magenta,andyellow.3.HowdoesphotosynthesiscontributetotheoxygencycleonEarth?参考答案：Photosynthesisconvertslightenergyintochemicalenergy,producingoxygenasabyproduct.Thisprocessremovescarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere,contributingtotheoxygencycle.4.NametwomajorriversinSouthAmerica.参考答案：ThetwomajorriversinSouthAmericaaretheAmazonRiverandtheParanáRiver.5.Explaintheconceptofsupplyanddemandineconomics.参考答案：Supplyanddemandarefundamentaleconomicconcepts.Supplyreferstothequantityofagoodproducersarewillingtosellatdifferentprices.Demandreferstothequantityconsumersarewillingtobuy.Theinteractiondeterminesmarketequilibriumpriceandquantity.6.Whatisthedifferencebetweenrenewableandnon-renewableenergysources?参考答案：Renewableenergysourcesarenaturallyreplenished,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.Non-renewablesourcesarefinite,likefossilfuels(coal,oil,naturalgas).Thekeydifferenceissustainabilityandenvironmentalimpact.7.Describethestructureofanatom,includingitsmaincomponents.参考答案：Anatomconsistsofanucleusandelectrons.Thenucleuscontainsprotons(positivelycharged)andneutrons(nocharge),whileelectrons(negativelycharged)orbitthenucleusinenergylevels.8.Whyiswaterconsideredessentialforlife?参考答案：Waterisessentialforlifebecauseitisauniversalsolvent,facilitatingbiochemicalreactions.Ittransportsnutrientsandwasteinorganisms,helpsregulatetemperature,andprovidesstructuralsupport.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Thelocalcommunitycenterrecentlyorganizedaseriesofworkshopsaimedatimprovingresidents'skillsandknowledge.Amongthese,acookingclassfocusedonhealthyeatinghabitscaughttheattentionofmany.TheclasswasledbyChefMaria,arenownednutritionistandchefwithoveradecadeofexperience.Sheemphasizedtheimportanceofabalanceddiet,incorporatingavarietyoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteins.Mariaalsotaughtparticipantshowtoreadfoodlabelseffectively,distinguishingbetweenhealthyandunhealthyingredients.Theworkshopincludedhands-onactivities,whereattendeespreparednutritiousmealsusingfresh,locallysourcedingredients.Feedbackfromtheparticipantswasoverwhelminglypositive,withmanyexpressingtheirdesireformoresuchclassesinthefuture.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToadvertiseChefMaria'scookingclassesB.TodescribeacommunityworkshoponhealthyeatingC.TocriticizethelackofcookingclassesinthecommunityD.Topromotethebenefitsofeatingfastfood参考答案：B2.WhoisChefMaria?A.AlocalresidentinterestedincookingB.AnutritionistandchefwithextensiveexperienceC.AparticipantinthecookingclassD.Thedirectorofthecommunitycenter参考答案：B3.WhatdidChefMariateachtheparticipants?A.HowtostartarestaurantbusinessB.TheimportanceofeatingoutfrequentlyC.HowtoreadfoodlabelsandpreparehealthymealsD.Thehistoryofcookinginthelocalcommunity参考答案：C4.Whatkindofactivitieswereincludedintheworkshop?A.LecturesonnutritionanddietB.WatchingcookingvideosC.Hands-onpreparationofnutritiousmealsD.Tastingdifferenttypesoffastfood参考答案：C5.Howdidtheparticipantsfeelabouttheworkshop?A.TheywereboredandwantedmorevarietyB.TheywereindifferentandhadnoplanstoattendmoreC.TheywereverysatisfiedandwantedmoreclasseslikethisD.Theywereconfusedandneededmoreinstructions参考答案：C6.Whatisthesignificanceofusinglocallysourcedingredients?A.TheyaremoreexpensiveandnotworththecostB.TheysupportlocalfarmersandreduceenvironmentalimpactC.TheyarelessnutritiousthanimportedingredientsD.Theyareonlysuitableforcertaintypesofdishes参考答案：B7.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthecommunitycenter?A.ItisnotpopularamongresidentsB.ItoffersavarietyofworkshopsandclassesC.ItfocusesonlyoncookingclassesD.ItisrunbyChefMariaexclusively参考答案：B8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageabouthealthyeatinghabits?A.TheyaredifficulttomaintainandrequirestrictdisciplineB.TheyareonlyimportantforathletesandnotforregularpeopleC.TheyinvolveeatingavarietyofnutritiousfoodsandavoidingunhealthyingredientsD.Theyareatrendthatwillfadeawayinafewyears参考答案：C标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：Thepasttenseformoftheverb"toread"is"read."Theotheroptionsareincorrectformsoftheverb.2.参考答案：A解析：Thesentence"Ihaveeatendinneralready"correctlyusesthepresentperfecttense.Theotheroptionshavegrammaticalerrors.3.参考答案：B解析：Inthesentence"Thedogbarksloudly,"thesubjectis"dog,"whichisthenounperformingtheactionoftheverb"barks."4.参考答案：B解析：Thesentence"Heistallandhandsome"isacompoundsentencebecauseitcontainstwoindependentclausesjoinedbytheconjunction"and."5.参考答案：D解析：Thecorrectwaytospellthewordmeaning"very"is"very."Theotheroptionsareincorrectspellings.6.参考答案：A解析：Thesentence"Heishappierthanshe"correctlyusesthecomparativeformoftheadjective"happy."Theotheroptionshavegrammaticalerrors.7.参考答案：D解析：Inthesentence"Theteachergavethestudentsatest,"thedirectobjectis"atest,"whichisthenounreceivingtheactionoftheverb"gave."8.参考答案：A解析：Thesentence"Thecatlickeditspaw"correctlyusestheword"its."Theotheroptionshavegrammaticalerrors.9.参考答案：C解析：Thecorrectwaytoformthepossessivecaseofthenoun"child"is"child's."Theotheroptionsareincorrectforms.10.参考答案：A解析：Thesentence"Thereisabookonthetable"correctlyusestheword"there."Theotheroptionshavegrammaticalerrorsorareincorrectusesof"there."二、填空题1.参考答案：digital解析：空格处需要填入一个与“marketing”搭配的名词，表示一种营销方式。根据句意和常识，数字营销是现代营销的重要方式，因此“digital”是正确答案。其他选项如“traditional”、“social”等虽然也是营销方式，但与句意不符。2.参考答案：goals解析：空格处需要填入一个名词，与“set”搭配，表示设定目标。根据句意和常识，“goals”是“set”的常见搭配，表示设定目标，因此是正确答案。其他选项如“targets”、“objectives”等虽然也与目标相关，但不如“goals”常用和自然。3.参考答案：ajob解析：空格处需要填入一个名词，与“find”搭配，表示寻找工作。根据句意和常识，“ajob”是“find”的常见搭配，表示寻找工作，因此是正确答案。其他选项如“ahouse”、“afriend”等虽然也是可能的内容，但与句意不符。4.参考答案：English解析：空格处需要填入一个名词，与“practice”搭配，表示练习英语。根据句意和常识，“English”是“practice”的常见搭配，表示练习英语，因此是正确答案。其他选项如“math”、“science”等虽然也是学科，但与句意不符。5.参考答案：future解析：空格处需要填入一个名词，与“impact”搭配，表示对行业的影响。根据句意和常识，“future”是“impact”的常见搭配，表示对行业未来影响，因此是正确答案。其他选项如“present”、“past”等虽然也与时间相关，但与句意不符。6.参考答案：persistent解析：空格处需要填入一个形容词，修饰“sheremained”。根据句意和常识，“persistent”表示坚持不懈的，与“determined”意思相近，因此是正确答案。其他选项如“patient”、“proud”等虽然也是形容词，但与句意不符。7.参考答案：tomorrow解析：空格处需要填入一个名词，与“postponed”搭配，表示会议延期到明天。根据句意和常识，“tomorrow”是“postponed”的常见搭配，表示会议延期到明天，因此是正确答案。其他选项如“yesterday”、“nextweek”等虽然也是时间，但与句意不符。8.参考答案：personal解析：空格处需要填入一个形容词，修饰“experiences”。根据句意和常识，“personal”表示个人的，与“essay”搭配，表示写一篇关于个人经历的作文，因此是正确答案。其他选项如“professional”、“public”等虽然也是形容词，但与句意不符。9.参考答案：information解析：空格处需要填入一个名词，与“access”搭配，表示获取信息。根据句意和常识，“information”是“access”的常见搭配，表示获取信息，因此是正确答案。其他选项如“knowledge”、“data”等虽然也与信息相关，但不如“information”常用和自然。10.参考答案：hard解析：空格处需要填入一个副词，修饰“trained”。根据句意和常识，“hard”表示努力地，与“train”搭配，表示努力训练，因此是正确答案。其他选项如“fast”、“long”等虽然也是副词，但与句意不符。三、判断题1.参考答案：×解析：Thestatementisincorrect.TheGreatWallofChinacannotbeseenfromspacewiththenakedeye.Thisisacommonmisconception,butithasbeenscientificallyproventhattheGreatWallisnotvisiblefromspaceduetoitswidthandthelimitationsofthehumaneye.2.参考答案：×解析：Thestatementisincorrect.Whilemuchof"RomeoandJuliet"iswritteniniambicpentameter,itisnotentirelyinthismeter.Shakespearealsousedotherpoeticformsandproseintheplay.3.参考答案：√解析：Thestatementiscorrect.ThechemicalsymbolforgoldisAu,whichisderivedfromtheLatinword"aurum,"meaninggold.4.参考答案：×解析：Thestatementisincorrect.Photosynthesisprimarilyoccursintheleavesofplants,specificallyinthechloroplasts,wherechlorophyllcapturessunlight.5.参考答案：√解析：Thestatementiscorrect.TheEiffelTowerwasoriginallyintendedforBarcelona,Spain,buttheprojectwasrejectedduetothedesign'sappearanceandcost.6.参考答案：√解析：Thestatementiscorrect.TheMonaLisawaspaintedbyLeonardodaVinciduringtheRenaissanceperiod,atimeofgreatartisticinnovation.7.参考答案：√解析：Thestatementiscorrect.Thespeedoflightinavacuumisapproximately299,792kilometerspersecond,afundamentalconstantinphysics.8.参考答案：×解析：Thestatementisincorrect.TheNileRiveristhelongestriverintheworld,nottheAmazonRiver.TheAmazonRiveristhelargestbyvolume.9.参考答案：√解析：Thestatementiscorrect.Mercuryisthesmallestplanetinoursolarsystem,withadiameterofabout4,880kilometers.10.参考答案：×解析：Thestatementisincorrect.TheGreatBarrierReefislocatedoffthecoastofAustralia,notAfrica.四、简答题1.参考答案：Theskinisthebody'souterprotectivelayer.Ithelpstoregulatebodytemperature,preventwaterloss,andprotectagainstharmfulsubstancesandpathogens.解析：本题考查生物学基础知识。皮肤作为人体最大的器官，具有多种重要功能。①保护作用：皮肤能阻挡外界物理、化学和生物性损伤，如紫外线、细菌等。②温度调节：通过汗腺分泌和血管收缩/舒张来维持体温稳定。③感觉功能：含有多种神经末梢，能感知触觉、痛觉、温度等。④代谢功能：参与维生素D合成等。这些功能对维持人体正常生理活动至关重要。2.参考答案：Thethreeprimarycolorsinthesubtractivecolormodelarecyan,magenta,andyellow.解析：本题考查色彩学基础知识。减色法是指颜料混合时吸收特定波长的光，剩余光线的混合决定了最终颜色。①在印刷中广泛使用，如CMYK模式中的K代表黑色。②与加色法（红绿蓝）相对，加色法是光线混合。③颜料混合越多，吸收光越多，颜色越暗。3.参考答案：Photosynthesisconvertslightenergyintochemicalenergy,producingoxygenasabyproduct.Thisprocessremovescarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere,contributingtotheoxygencycle.解析：本题考查生态学基础知识。①光合作用主要在植物叶绿体中进行，反应式为6CO2+6H2O+光能→C6H12O6+6O2。②氧气通过植物蒸腾作用和呼吸作用释放到大气中，维持大气氧气含量。③对生态平衡至关重要，是大多数生态系统能量来源。4.参考答案：ThetwomajorriversinSouthAmericaaretheAmazonRiverandtheParanáRiver.解析：本题考查地理学基础知识。①亚马逊河是世界流量最大、流域最广的河流，全长约6400公里，流经多个国家。②巴拉那河是南美洲第二大河流，发源于安第斯山脉，最终汇入大西洋。③这两条河流对南美地理、气候和生态具有重要影响。5.参考答案：Supplyanddemandarefundamentaleconomicconcepts.Supplyreferstothequantityofagoodproducersarewillingtosellatdifferentprices.Demandreferstothequantityconsumersarewillingtobuy.Theinteractiondeterminesmarketequilibriumpriceandquantity.解析：本题考查经济学基础知识。①供给曲线通常向上倾斜，表示价格越高供给量越大。②需求曲线通常向下倾斜，表示价格越高需求量越小。③市场均衡出现在供给等于需求的点，此时价格和数量稳定。6.参考答案：Renewableenergysourcesarenaturallyreplenished,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.Non-renewablesourcesarefinite,likefossilfuels(coal,oil,naturalgas).Thekeydifferenceissustainabilityandenvironmentalimpact.解析：本题考查能源学基础知识。①可再生能源无枯竭风险，且污染较小。②化石燃料燃烧产生大量温室气体，导致气候变化。③能源转型是应对气候变化和资源枯竭的关键。7.参考答案：Anatomconsistsofanucleusandelectrons.Thenucleuscontainsprotons(positivelycharged)andneutrons(nocharge),whileelectrons(negativelycharged)orbitthenucleusinenergylevels.解析：本题考查物理学基础知识。①原子结构由英国科学家卢瑟福发现。②质子数决定元素种类，如氢有1个质子。③电子排布决定化学性质，原子最外层电子数影响反应活性。8.参考答案：Waterisessentialforlifebecauseitisauniversalsolvent,facilitatingbiochemicalreactions.Ittransportsnutrientsandwasteinorganisms,helpsregulatetemperature,andprovidesstructuralsupport.解析：本题考查生物学基础知识。①水分子具有极性，能溶解多种物质，如盐、糖等。②参与所有生命活动，如光合作用、呼吸作用。③人体约60%由水组成，缺水会导致生理功能障碍。五、阅读理解题1.参考答案：B解析：ThepassageprimarilydescribesacommunityworkshoponhealthyeatingledbyChefMaria.Thefirstsentencestatesthatthecommunitycenterorganizedworkshops,andthesecondsentencespecificallymentionsthecookingclassfocusedonhealthyeatinghabits.Therestofthepassageprovidesdetailsabouttheclass,itscontent,andthepositivefeedbackfromparticipants.OptionAisincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotprimarilyadvertiseChefMaria'scookingclasses.OptionCisincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotcriticizethelackofcookingclasses.OptionDisincorrectbecausethepassagepromoteshealthyeating,notfastfood.2.参考答案：B解析：ThepassagedescribesChefMariaas"arenownednutritionistandchefwithoveradecadeofexperience."Thisclearlyindicatesherprofessionalbackgroundandexpertise.OptionAisincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotdescribeherasjustalocalresidentinterestedincooking.OptionCisincorrectbecausesheistheleaderofthecookingclass,notaparticipant.OptionDisincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotmentionherasthedirectorofthecommunitycenter.3.参考答案：C解析：ThepassagestatesthatMaria"emphasizedtheimportanceofabalanceddiet,incorporatingavarietyoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteins"and"taughtparticipantshowtoreadfoodlabelseffectively,distinguishingbetweenhealthyandunhealthyingredients."Additionally,theworkshopincluded"hands-onactivities,whereattendeespreparednutritiousmeals."Thesedetailsconfirmthatshetaughtparticipantshowtoreadfoodlabelsandpreparehealthymeals.OptionAisincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotmentionstartingarestaurantbusiness.OptionBisincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotfocusonthebenefitsofeatingoutfrequently.OptionDisincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotdiscussthehistoryofcookinginthelocalcommunity.4.参考答案：C解析：Thepassageexplicitlymentions"hands-onactivities,whereattendeespreparednutritiousmealsusingfresh,locallysourcedingredients."Thisindicatesthattheworkshopincludedhands-onpreparationofnutritiousmeals.OptionAisincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotmentiononlylecturesonnutritionanddiet.OptionBisincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotmentionwatchingcookingvideos.OptionDisincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotinvolvetastingdifferenttypesoffastfood.5.参考答案：C解析：Thepassagestatesthat"feedbackfromtheparticipantswasoverwhelminglypositive,withmanyexpressingtheirdesireformoresuchclassesinthefuture."Thisindicatesthattheparticipantswereverysatisfiedwiththeworkshopandwantedmoreclasseslikethis.OptionAisincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotmentionparticipantsbeingbor