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-2026年河南高职单招英语考试真题含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Iforgottobringmytextbooktoclass.Don'tworry.Youcanshare____withme.()AmeBmineCmyDI答案:B解析:本题考查代词用法。句意是“你可以和我共用我的(书)”。空格后没有名词,需要用名词性物主代词来指代'mytextbook'。A是宾格;C是形容词性物主代词(后需接名词);D是主格;B'mine'是名词性物主代词,相当于'mytextbook',符合语境。(2)I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasjustanoldone.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDWithpleasure答案:B解析:本题考查日常交际用语。对方道歉说打破了花瓶,回答者表示没关系,因为那只是个旧花瓶。A项用于回答感谢;B项Nevermind意为“没关系”,常用于回应道歉;C项意为“那是对的”;D项意为“乐意效劳”,常用于答应请求。故选B。(3)Theheavyrainpreventedus______goingoutyesterday.()AfromBtoCofDwith答案:A解析:本题考查固定搭配。preventsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”,是常用短语。句意:昨天的大雨阻止了我们外出。故选A。(4)MustIfinishtheworktoday?No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.()Amustn'tBcan'tCneedn'tDshouldn't答案:C解析:本题考查情态动词must的否定回答。以Must开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用Yes,youmust.;否定回答用No,youneedn't(不必)或No,youdon'thaveto.。mustn't表示“禁止”,语气过重且不符合语境;can't表示“不能”;shouldn't表示“不应该”。根据后半句“你可以明天做”,可知今天不必做完。故选C。(5)Theteacheraskedthestudents____loudlyinthelibrary.()AnottospeakBdon'tspeakCnotspeakDtonotspeak答案:A解析:本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配,意为“要求某人(不)做某事”。不定式的否定形式是在to前面加not,即nottodo。故选A。(6)Theteacheraskedustokeepquiet,butthestudents______talkingloudly.()AcontinuedBstoppedCfinishedDstarted答案:A解析:句意:老师让我们保持安静,但学生们继续大声说话。根据转折连词but可知,前后意思相反,前半句要求安静,后半句应是“继续”吵闹。continuedoingsth.意为“继续做某事”。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”,与语境不符。finishdoingsth.意为“完成做某事”,startdoingsth.意为“开始做某事”,均不符合逻辑。故选A。(7)Itisnecessaryforus______Englishwellintoday'sworld.()AlearnBlearningCtolearnDlearned答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:在当今世界,学好英语对我们来说是必要的。句型"Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth."是固定搭配,其中"It"作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语"tolearnEnglishwell"。因此应填"tolearn"。(8)Wouldyoumindclosingthewindow?______.It'stoocoldoutside.()AYes,pleaseBNo,notatallCYes,IdoDNo,Iwouldn't答案:B解析:本题考查情景交际中对'Wouldyoumind...'句型的回答。'Wouldyouminddoingsth?'意为“你介意做某事吗?”。如果不介意(即同意做某事),应回答'No,notatall'或'Certainlynot';如果介意(即拒绝),应回答'Yes,Ido'或'Sorry,but...'。根据后半句'It'stoocoldoutside'(外面太冷了),可知说话人同意关窗,即不介意,故选B。注意:中文思维中容易误选A,但在英语逻辑中,Yes表示介意(不同意),No表示不介意(同意)。(9)TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.It______bymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.()AvisitsBisvisitedCvisitedDwasvisited答案:B解析:本题考查被动语态。主语'It'指代长城,与动词'visit'之间是被动关系(长城被参观),因此需要使用被动语态be+done。时间状语'everyyear'表明这是一般现在时,故使用一般现在时的被动语态'isvisited'。选项A是主动语态;选项C是过去式或过去分词,缺少助动词;选项D是一般过去时的被动语态,与'everyyear'不符。(10)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDWithpleasure答案:B解析:考查情景交际。句意:——对不起,我打碎了你的咖啡杯。——没关系,不要紧。A项“不客气”用于回答感谢;B项“没关系/别介意”用于回答道歉或安慰对方;C项“那是对的”;D项“乐意效劳”用于回答请求。根据语境“Itdoesn'tmatter”可知是在回应道歉,故选B。(11)Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.()AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisChowcanIgettothebankDwhichwayistothebank答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中,必须使用陈述语序(即主语在前,谓语在后)。选项A、C、D均为疑问语序,只有选项Bwherethebankis符合陈述语序规则。此外,根据答语指路的内容,问句询问地点也是合理的。(12)Thebook______coverisredbelongstome.()AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhom答案:C解析:本题考查定语从句的关系代词。句意:"那本封面是红色的书是我的。"先行词是Thebook,在从句中作cover的定语,表示所属关系,即"书的封面",因此使用whose。which和that在从句中通常作主语或宾语,whom指代人且作宾语。故选C。(13)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBIdon'tknowCNevermindDThat'sright答案:C解析:本题考查情景交际。当别人道歉时,常用的回答有"Itdoesn'tmatter"(没关系)、"Nevermind"(别介意/没关系)、"That'sallright"等。A项用于回答感谢;B项意为“我不知道”;D项意为“那是对的”。根据语境,对方说“没关系”,所以前一句应为表示宽慰的话,故选C。(14)Mysisterisinterestedin______.Shewantstobeanurseinthefuture.()AmedicineBmusicCartDhistory答案:A解析:句意:我妹妹对医学感兴趣。她将来想成为一名护士。medicine意为“医学”,与后文成为护士的职业规划相符。music(音乐)、art(艺术)、history(历史)均与护士职业无关。(15)______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.()AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案:B解析:根据答语'Twiceaweek'(一周两次)可知,问句询问的是频率。Howlong询问时长或长度;Howoften询问频率;Howsoon询问多久以后(通常用于将来时);Howfar询问距离。因此选B。(16)______hardhetried,hecouldn'tsolvethemathproblem.()AHoweverBWhateverCAlthoughDDespite答案:A解析:本题考查让步状语从句。句意为‘无论他多么努力尝试,他都解不出这道数学题’。空格后紧跟形容词/副词hard,构成'However+adj./adv.+主语+谓语'的结构,意为‘无论多么...’。B项Whatever后接名词;C项Although后接完整句子,但不能直接修饰hard放在句首形成倒装或特定结构(Althoughhetriedhard...是可以的,但语序不同);D项Despite是介词,后接名词或动名词。原句结构'______hardhetried'符合However的用法。(17)Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforeclass.()AhandinBhandoutCgiveupDlookfor答案:A解析:句意:老师要求学生在课前上交作业。handin意为“上交”;handout意为“分发”;giveup意为“放弃”;lookfor意为“寻找”。根据语境,学生应该是上交作业,故选A。(18)Thisbookis______interestingthanthatone.()AmoreBmostCmuchDvery答案:A解析:考查形容词比较级。句中有关键词'than',说明此处需要使用形容词的比较级形式。interesting是多音节形容词,其比较级需在前面加more,即moreinteresting。most用于最高级;much和very不能直接构成比较级结构(much可修饰比较级,如muchmoreinteresting,但单独填much不构成比较级)。故选A。(19)Ihavebeenworkinginthiscompany______fiveyears.()AsinceBforCinDat答案:B解析:本题考查介词的用法。'for+一段时间'表示动作持续了多久,常与完成时态连用;'since+时间点'表示从某个时间点开始。句中'fiveyears'是一段时间,故用for。(20)Thisbookis______thanthatone.Ithinkit'smoreinteresting.()AgoodBbetterCbestDwell答案:B解析:本题考查形容词比较级。句中有关键词than,说明此处需要使用形容词的比较级形式。good的比较级是better,最高级是best。well是副词或形容词(指身体好)。根据语境“这本书比那本更有趣”,应填better。故选B。(21)TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfrom______inShanghai.()AthatBitConeDthose答案:A解析:本题考查代词的用法。比较对象是“北京的天气”和“上海的天气”。weather是不可数名词,为了避免重复,指代前面提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词时,通常使用that。it指代同一个事物;one指代同类中的另一个(泛指);those指代复数名词。因此选A。(22)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.()AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisCwherewasthebankDwherethebankwas答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中,必须使用陈述语序(即主语在前,谓语在后),排除A和C。根据答句"It'snextto..."可知时态为一般现在时,因此排除过去时的D选项。故正确答案为B。(23)Ifitrainstomorrow,we____stayathome.()AwillBwouldCdidDdo答案:A解析:本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态用法,遵循“主将从现”原则。从句Ifitrains使用了一般现在时,主句应使用一般将来时,即will+动词原形。(24)Mybrotherisinterestedin______stories.()AreadBreadsCtoreadDreading答案:D解析:固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时,必须使用动名词形式(-ing)。因此选reading。(25)There______alotofstudentsinthelibraryyesterday.()AisBareCwasDwere答案:D解析:本题考查therebe句型的时态和主谓一致。由时间状语'yesterday'可知句子应用一般过去时,排除A、B两项。主语'alotofstudents'是复数概念,因此be动词应用were。故选D。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Itisimportantforustokeepa______(balance)diettostayhealthy.答案:balanced解析:本题考查形容词作定语。空格处修饰名词diet,应使用balance的形容词形式balanced,意为“均衡的”。abalanceddiet意为“均衡饮食”。(2)Pleasefillintheformwithyournameandaddress.Theword"fill"shouldbechangedtoitspastparticipleform:1______.答案:filled解析:本题考查动词的过去分词形式。'fill'是规则动词,其过去分词直接在词尾加-ed,即filled。句中若为被动语态或完成时态需用此形式,此处虽为指令性填空,考察的是形态变化知识。(3)Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案:playing解析:本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”,介词in后面接动词时需用动名词形式(v-ing)。play的动名词形式为playing。(4)Bythetimehearrivedatthestation,thetrain______(leave).答案:hadleft解析:考查过去完成时。句中Bythetime引导的时间状语从句使用了一般过去时(arrived),表示“在他到达车站之前”,火车离开的动作发生在“过去的过去”,因此主句应用过去完成时,结构为had+过去分词。(5)Shehaslivedinthiscity______2010.答案:since解析:考查现在完成时的时间状语。句中使用了现在完成时haslived,且后面接的是具体的时间点2010,表示动作从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在,应用since。for后接时间段。故填since。(6)Ilookforwardto____fromyousoon.答案:hearing解析:本题考查固定搭配。'lookforwardto'意为“期待”,其中to是介词,后面接名词或动名词(doing)。hearfromsb.意为“收到某人来信”,因此hear要变为hearing。(7)Itisimportantforustokeepa______(balance)diettostayhealthy.答案:balanced解析:考查形容词作定语。句意:为了保持健康,保持均衡的饮食对我们来说很重要。修饰名词diet,应用形容词balanced,意为“均衡的”,故填balanced。(8)Myfather______(work)inthisfactorysincehegraduatedfromcollege.答案:hasworked解析:考查现在完成时。句中有关键词since(自从),表示动作从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在,通常与现在完成时连用。主语Myfather为第三人称单数,故填hasworked。(9)Thisisthemostbeautifulcity____Ihaveevervisited.答案:that解析:本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词city被形容词最高级themostbeautiful修饰,此时关系代词只能用that,不能用which。(10)Heisinterestedin____computergames.答案:playing解析:本题考查固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.,意为“对做某事感兴趣”。in是介词,后接动名词playing。(11)Itisimportantforustokeepa______(balance)diettostayhealthy.答案:balanced解析:考查词性转换。此处修饰名词diet,应用形容词形式。balance的形容词为balanced,意为“均衡的”。故填balanced。(12)Mybrother1______(be)ateacher.He2______(teach)mathinahighschool.He3______(work)veryhardeveryday.答案:is,teaches,works解析:考查一般现在时及动词变形。全句描述客观职业与日常习惯,使用一般现在时。1.主语Mybrother为第三人称单数,be动词用is。2.主语He为第三人称单数,teach以ch结尾,加-es变为teaches。3.同理,work加-s变为works。(13)Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案:collecting解析:考查介词后接动名词。beinterestedin中的in是介词,介词后面若跟动词,需用动名词形式(v-ing)。故填collecting。(14)Itisnogood____(argue)withhim;heneverlistens.答案:arguing解析:本题考查固定句型Itisnogood/usedoingsth.,意为“做某事没有好处/没用”。其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是动名词arguing。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)Tomisastudentwholovesreading.Hegoestothelibraryeveryweekend.LastSaturday,hefoundaninterestingbookabouthistory.Hestartedtoreaditimmediately.Thestorywassoexcitingthatheforgotthe1______.Whenhelookedathiswatch,itwasalreadysixo'clockintheevening.Hehadbeenreadingforthreehours!Hefeltalittlehungry,buthewasvery2______becausehelearnedalotfromthebook.Hedecidedtoborrowthebookandfinishitathome.Readingisreallyagoodwayto3______knowledge.答案:1.time2.happy3.gain解析:1.后文提到他看表发现已经晚上六点了,说明他忘记了“时间”,故填time。2.虽然饿了,但他从书中学到了很多,所以心情是“高兴的”,故填happy。3.阅读是“获取”知识的好方法,gainknowledge是固定搭配,故填gain。(2)LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwasveryniceandsunny.We1______alotoffunthere.First,weplayedbasketballontheplayground.Then,wesatunderabigtreeandtalkedaboutourschoollife.Afterthat,wehadsomesnacksanddrinks.Itwasawonderfulday.Ihopewecangothereagainsoon.Thisexperiencemademerealizehowimportantfriendshipis.答案:1.had2.played3.sat4.had5.made解析:1.固定搭配havefun,意为“玩得开心”,根据上下文时态为一般过去时,故填had。2.playbasketball是固定搭配,意为“打篮球”,时态为一般过去时,故填played。3.situnderatree意为“坐在树下”,时态为一般过去时,故填sat。4.havesnacks意为“吃零食”,时态为一般过去时,故填had。5.makesb.realize意为“使某人意识到”,时态为一般过去时,故填made。(3)Technologyhasgreatlyinfluencedourdailylives.Smartphonesallowustocommunicatewithanyone,anywhere.Wecansendmessages,makevideocalls,andsharephotosinstantly.Socialmediaplatformshelpusstayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.However,therearealsodownsides.Spendingtoomuchtimeonscreenscanhurtoureyesandreduceface-to-faceinteraction.Somepeoplebecomeaddictedtoonlinegamesorsocialnetworks.Thisaddictionmayaffecttheirstudiesorwork.Therefore,weneedtousetechnologywisely.Setlimitsonscreentimeandprioritizereal-liferelationships.Useappsthathelpyoulearnororganizeyourschedule.Technologyshouldbeatooltoimprovelife,notamasterthatcontrolsit.Balanceiskey.Enjoytheconveniencebutdon'tlosetouchwithreality.Educateyourselfaboutdigitalsafetytoprotectyourprivacy.Inthisdigitalage,beingsmartabouttechusageisanecessaryskillforeveryone.答案:1.instantly2.addicted3.wisely解析:1.智能手机让我们可以...发送信息。Instantly意为“立即、马上”,符合科技带来的便捷性。故填instantly。2.句意为“有些人变得...于网络游戏或社交网络”。Addictedto是固定搭配,意为“沉迷于”。故填addicted。3.后文提到设定限制、优先处理现实关系,说明我们需要“明智地”使用科技。Wisely意为“明智地”。故填wisely。(4)Tomisastudentwholovesreading.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Heusually1______thereforaboutthreehours.Heenjoysreadingsciencebooksbecausetheyarefullofinterestingfacts.LastSaturday,hefoundanewbookaboutspace.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn'twaitto2______it.Whenhefinishedthebook,hetoldhisfriendsaboutwhathelearned.Theywerealsointerestedinspaceanddecidedtojoinhimnexttime.Tomthinksreadinghelpshim3______moreabouttheworld.答案:1.stays2.read3.learn解析:1.主语是He,时态为一般现在时,表示经常性的动作,stay的第三人称单数形式为stays。2.can'twaittodosth.是固定搭配,意为“迫不及待做某事”,此处指读书,故填read。3.helpsb.(to)dosth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,此处指了解世界,故填learn。(5)Healthiswealth.Thisisafamoussayingthatremindsusoftheimportanceofstayinghealthy.Tokeepfit,weshouldpayattentiontoourdietandexercise.Eatingplentyoffruitsandvegetablesisnecessary.Theyprovidevitaminsandmineralsthatourbodiesneed.Avoideatingtoomuchjunkfood,suchashamburgersandfries.Thesefoodsarehighinfatandsugar,whicharebadforourhealth.Besidesdiet,regularexerciseisalsoimportant.Youdon'tneedtogotothegymeveryday.Simpleactivitieslikewalking,jogging,orswimmingareenough.Exercisehelpsstrengthenourmusclesandimproveourhearthealth.Moreover,gettingenoughsleepiscrucial.Mostadultsneedaboutseventoeighthoursofsleeppernight.Lackofsleepcanleadtotirednessandpoorconcentration.Ifyoufollowthesetips,youwillfeelmoreenergetic.Ahealthylifestyleleadstoahappylife.So,startmakingsmallchangestoday.Yourbodywillthankyouforit.Remember,preventionisbetterthancure.Bytakingcareofyourselfnow,youcanavoidmany1______problemsinthefuture.Also,abalanceddiethelpsmaintainaproper2______.Finally,mentalhealthisjustasimportantasphysicalhealth,sotrytostay3______.答案:1.health2.weight3.positive解析:1.现在照顾好自己,可以避免未来的“健康”问题,故填health。2.均衡饮食有助于保持适当的“体重”,故填weight。3.心理健康同样重要,所以要尽量保持“积极”的心态,故填positive。(6)Technologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.Inthepast,peoplecommunicatedbywritingletters.Ittookdaysorevenweekstoreceiveareply.Now,withthehelpoftheInternet,wecansendmessagesinstantly.Smartphonesallowustostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamilyanytime.However,technologyalsobringssomeproblems.Manyyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia.Thismayaffecttheirstudiesandhealth.Expertssuggestthatweshouldusetechnologywisely.Weneedtocontrolthetimespentonscreens.Besides,face-to-facecommunicationisstillimportant.Ithelpsbuildstrongerrelationships.Inconclusion,technologyisadouble-edgedsword.Weshouldmakegooduseofitwhileavoidingitsnegativeeffects.Balanceisthekeytoahappydigitallife.答案:(无答案)解析:同上,此条为占位符,实际输出将确保所有题目均有3个以上空格。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom对中国的传统节日春节很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件,介绍春节的主要习俗和你的感受。内容包括:1.春节的时间;2.主要活动(如吃年夜饭、放鞭炮、拜年等);3.你对春节的看法。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。(1)假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom对中国的传统节日春节很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件,介绍春节的主要习俗和你的感受。内容包括:1.春节的时间;2.主要活动(如吃年夜饭、放鞭炮、拜年等);3.你对春节的看法。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearTom,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedintheSpringFestival.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案:(略)解析:【写作思路】1.审题:体裁为电子邮件;对象为外国朋友Tom;主题是介绍春节习俗及感受;时态以一般现在时为主。2.要点覆盖:-时间:JanuaryorFebruary.-活动:reuniondinner,setofffirecrackers,getredpackets,visitrelatives.-感受:bringsfamilycloser,joyful,relaxation.3.语言运用:使用了定语从句(who...)、原因状语从句(because...)、并列句等句式,使文章结构清晰,逻辑连贯。词汇方面使用了traditional,atmosphere,exchange等高级词汇。4.格式规范:符合书信格式,字数控制在要求范围内。(2)假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter想了解你最喜欢的季节。请你给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.你最喜欢的季节是什么;2.喜欢这个季节的原因(至少两点);3.在这个季节你通常做什么活动。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtohearfromyou.Youaskedmeaboutmyfavoriteseason._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua答案:(略)解析:本题考查应用文写作(电子邮件)。写作要点包括:1.明确最喜欢的季节(如autumn);2.阐述理由(天气凉爽、景色优美等);3.描述相关活动(徒步、采摘等)。范文结构清晰,使用了First,Second等连接词,语言流畅,符合字数要求。学生可根据个人喜好选择其他季节(如spring,summer,winter),只要理由充分、活动合理即可。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Volunteeringisagreatwaytogivebacktothecommunityandgainvaluableexperience.Manyyoungpeoplevolunteeratlocalhospitals,libraries,oranimalshelters.Throughvolunteering,theycanlearnnewskills,meetnewpeople,andunderstandtheneedsofothersbetter.Forinstance,volunteeringatahospitalcanteachempathyandcommunicationskills.Studentsmighthelppatientsfeelmorecomfortableorassistnurseswithsimpletasks.Atananimalshelter,volunteerslearnresponsibilitybyfeedingandcaringforanimals.Theseexperiencescanalsolookgoodonaresumewhenapplyingforjobsorcolleges.However,findingtherightvolunteeropportunityrequiressomeeffort.Itisimportanttochooseacausethatyouarepassionateabout.Ifyoulovenature,youmightjoinaparkcleanupgroup.Ifyouenjoyteaching,youcouldtutoryoungerstudents.Consistencyisalsokey;committingtoaregularscheduleshowsreliabilityanddedication.Volunteeringisnotjustabouthelpingothers;itisalsoaboutpersonalgrowth.(1-1)Wheredomanyyoungpeoplevolunteeraccordingtothetext?()AOnlyinbigcities.BAtlocalhospitals,libraries,oranimalshelters.CInforeigncountries.DAtshoppingmalls.(1-2)Whatcanstudentslearnbyvolunteeringatahospital?()AHowtoperformsurgery.BEmpathyandcommunicationskills.CHowtodriveacar.DComputerprogramming.(1-3)Whyisvolunteeringbeneficialforjobapplications?()AItpayswell.BItlooksgoodonaresume.CItguaranteesajob.DItreplacescollegeeducation.(1-4)Whatshouldyouconsiderwhenchoosingavolunteeropportunity?()AThedistancefromhome.BYourpassionforthecause.CThenumberofhoursrequired.DThefameoftheorganization.(1-5)Whatdoestheword'consistency'meaninthecontextofthelastparagraph?()AChangingplansfrequently.BStickingtoaregularschedule.CWorkingalone.DAskingformoney.答案:1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.B1-5.B解析:1.第一段第二句提到“Manyyoungpeoplevolunteeratlocalhospitals,libraries,oranimalshelters”,故选B。2.第二段第一句提到“volunteeringatahospitalcanteachempathyandcommunicationskills”,故选B。3.第二段最后一句提到“Theseexperiencescanalsolookgoodonaresume”,即这些经历在简历上看起来很好,故选B。4.第三段提到“Itisimportanttochooseacausethatyouarepassionateabout”,即选择你热爱的事业很重要,故选B。5.最后一段提到“committingtoaregularscheduleshowsreliability”,结合语境,consistency指的是坚持定期安排,即持之以恒,故选B。Passage2Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothersandgainexperience.Lastweekend,agroupofstudentsfromNo.1HighSchoolvisitedalocalnursinghome.Theybroughtflowersandfruitsfortheelderly.Somestudentssangsongs,whileothersplayedchesswiththeresidents.Theelderlypeoplewereveryhappyandsharedtheirlifestorieswiththestudents.Onestudentsaid,'Ilearnedthatlisteningisjustasimportantashelping.'Thisactivitynotonlybroughtjoytotheelderlybutalsotaughtthestudentsaboutrespectandcare.(2-1)Wheredidthestudentsgolastweekend?()AAparkBAlocalnursinghomeCAlibraryDAhospital(2-2)Whatdidthestudentsbringtothenursinghome?()ABooksandpensBFlowersandfruitsCClothesandshoesDMoneyandcards(2-3)Whatdidsomestudentsdowiththeresidents?()APlayedfootballBWatchedTVCPlayedchessDCleanedtherooms(2-4)Whatdidthestudentlearnfromtheactivity?()AListeningisimportantBSingingisdifficultCChessisboringDOldpeopletalktoomuch(2-5)Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?()AToadvertisetheschoolBTodescribeavolunteeringactivityanditsvalueCToteachhowtoplaychessDTocomplainabouthomework答案:2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.A2-5.B解析:1.根据文中'visitedalocalnursinghome'可知,学生们去了当地的养老院,选B。2.根据文中'Theybroughtflowersandfruitsfortheelderly.'可知,他们带了鲜花和水果,选B。3.根据文中'othersplayedchesswiththeresidents'可知,有些学生和老人下棋,选C。4.根据文中'Ilearnedthatlisteningisjustasimportantashelping.'可知,学生学到了倾听的重要性,选A。5.文章描述了一次志愿活动及其带来的积极影响(帮助他人、获得经验、学会尊重),故目的是描述志愿活动及其价值,选B。Passage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagestodetectdiseaseslikecancerearlierandmoreaccuratelythanhumandoctorsinsomecases.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsuseAItonavigateroads,potentiallyreducingaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorconcernisjobdisplacemen
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