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-2026年吉林高职单招英语考试真题附答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.()AwhereBwhatCwhichDhow答案:A解析:本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意为:"——你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗?——当然。直走,在第二个十字路口左转。"根据答语"Gostraight..."可知,问句询问的是地点,因此使用where引导宾语从句。what询问事物,which询问哪一个,how询问方式或程度,均不符合语境。(2)______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.()AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案:A解析:考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Heisadoctor.'(他是一名医生)可知,问句是在询问职业。询问某人的职业通常使用句型'Whatis/are+sb.?'或'Whatdoes/do+sb.do?'。Who询问身份或姓名,Where询问地点,How询问方式或状况。故选A。(3)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?It'sabouttwokilometersaway.()AwhereBwhatChowDwhen答案:A解析:本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:——你能告诉我最近的医院在哪里吗?——大约两公里远。根据答语“It'sabouttwokilometersaway”可知,问的是地点,故用where引导宾语从句。what意为“什么”,how意为“如何/怎样”,when意为“什么时候”,均不符合语境。(4)Sheisinterested______playingthepiano.()AatBonCinDfor答案:C解析:句意:她对弹钢琴感兴趣。固定短语beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”,后接名词、代词或动名词。playing是动名词形式,符合语法要求。其他介词不与interested构成此固定搭配。故选C。(5)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.()AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中,从句必须使用陈述语序(即主语在前,谓语在后),排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet..."可知问的是地点,因此用where引导,故选B。(6)Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?No,thanks.I______enough.()AhavehadBhadCwillhaveDamhaving答案:A解析:本题考查现在完成时的用法。句意为:‘你想再来点咖啡吗?’‘不,谢谢。我已经喝够了。’根据语境,说话人表示‘已经喝了足够的量’,强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,因此使用现在完成时havehad。(7)Theheavyrainpreventedus______goingoutyesterday.()AfromBtoCinDon答案:A解析:本题考查固定搭配。preventsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”,为固定用法,故选A。(8)Theteacheradvisedus______moreEnglishbookstoimproveourreadingskills.()AreadBreadingCtoreadDreads答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词。advisesb.todosth.是固定搭配,意为"建议某人做某事"。句中advise后接宾语us,再接不定式toread作宾语补足语。故正确答案为C。(9)Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.()Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案:C解析:本题考查不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配,意为“要求某人做某事”。其否定形式是在to前加not,即asksb.nottodosth.,意为“要求某人不要做某事”。因此,此处应填nottomake。故选C。(10)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.()AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案:C解析:根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'(它让我晚上睡不着)可知,说话者不喜欢喝咖啡或很少喝。always(总是)、often(经常)、usually(通常)均表示频率较高,与语境不符;seldom(很少)符合语境。(11)TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfrom______inShanghai.()AitBthatCthisDone答案:B解析:本题考查代词的用法。句意为:北京的天气和上海的天气很不一样。这里比较的是“weather”(不可数名词),为了避免重复,用that指代前面提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词。it指代同一事物;this指近处的事物;one指代同类中的另一个(通常指可数名词)。因此选B。(12)Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.()Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配,意为“要求某人做某事”。其否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not,即asksb.nottodosth.,意为“要求某人不要做某事”。故选C。(13)Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.()Adoesn'trainBwon'trainCisn'trainingDdidn'train答案:A解析:考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时(willgo),从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数,否定形式需用助动词does+not,即doesn'train。(14)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.()AwhatBwhereCwhichDwho答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"(就在拐角处)可知,问句询问的是地点。where引导宾语从句表示地点,符合语境。what询问事物,which询问哪一个,who询问人,均不符合题意。(15)I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.____!()AGoodluckBHaveagoodtimeCBestwishesDCongratulations答案:B解析:本题考查对度假计划的回应。对方说要去海南度假,最合适的祝福是“玩得开心”,即Haveagoodtime。Goodluck用于考试或比赛前;Bestwishes用于节日或书信结尾;Congratulations用于祝贺成功或喜事。(16)Theweatheris______coldtodaythatwedecidedtostayathome.()AsoBsuchCveryDtoo答案:A解析:本题考查so...that...和such...that...的区别。so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词。句中cold是形容词,故用so。句意:今天天气如此冷,以至于我们决定待在家里。(17)Mybrotherisinterestedin______stamps.Hehascollectedover500ofthem.()AcollectBcollectsCcollectedDcollecting答案:D解析:本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。短语'beinterestedin'意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词,介词后面如果跟动词,必须使用动名词形式(V-ing)。因此应选collecting。(18)Excuseme,whereisthenearestbank?Gostraightandturnrightatthefirstcorner.Youcan't____it.()AfindBmissCseeDknow答案:B解析:本题考查指路常用语。'Youcan'tmissit.'是固定表达,意为“你绝不会错过它/你肯定能找到”。A项find不符合习惯用法;C项see语义不通;D项know不合语境。故选B。(19)Theteacheraskedustokeepquietinthelibrary.Theunderlinedpartmeans______.()AstaysilentBmakenoiseCtalkloudlyDsingsongs答案:A解析:题干中'keepquiet'意为“保持安静”。选项A'staysilent'意为“保持沉默/安静”,意思相近。选项B、C、D均表示制造噪音或大声说话,与题意相反。(20)MustIfinishthehomeworktoday?No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.()Amustn'tBcan'tCneedn'tDshouldn't答案:C解析:考查情态动词的用法。句意:——我必须今天完成作业吗?——不,你不必。你可以明天做。对于以"MustI...?"开头的一般疑问句,否定回答通常用"No,youneedn't"或"No,youdon'thaveto",表示“不必”。"mustn't"表示“禁止”,语气过重且不符合语境;"can't"表示“不能”;"shouldn't"表示“不应该”。(21)Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.()AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”(停止正在进行的动作);stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做某事”(停下手中的事去做另一件事)。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话,认真听她讲”,可知是停止正在进行的“说话”这一动作,故用talking。(22)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.()AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案:C解析:根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'(它让我晚上睡不着)可知,说话者不喜欢喝咖啡或很少喝咖啡。A项always(总是)、B项often(经常)、D项usually(通常)均表示频率较高,与语境不符;C项seldom(很少)符合语境逻辑。(23)IhaveneverbeentoParis,butIhopetovisitit______.()AsomedayBanydayConedayDeveryday答案:A解析:考查副词短语辨析。someday意为“将来某一天”,通常用于肯定句,表示对未来的希望或计划;anyday意为“任何一天”;oneday意为“有一天”,可指过去也可指将来;everyday意为“每天”。根据句意“我从未去过巴黎,但我希望______去参观”,表达的是将来的愿望,故选A。(24)______willyoustayinBeijing?Forabouttwoweeks.()AHowoftenBHowsoonCHowlongDHowfar答案:C解析:考查疑问词组辨析。答语'Forabouttwoweeks'(大约两周)表示一段时间的长度,因此问句应询问持续时间。'Howlong'意为“多久”,用于提问时间段,符合题意。'Howoften'提问频率;'Howsoon'提问“还要多久”(将来时);'Howfar'提问距离。(25)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.()AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisCwhatisthebankDwhatthebankis答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中,应使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除A和C。根据答语“It'snexttothepostoffice”(它在邮局旁边)可知,问句询问的是地点,应用where引导,排除D。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案:collecting解析:本题考查介词后的动词形式。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词,后接动词时需用动名词形式(V-ing)。故填collecting。(2)He____toBeijingtwicethisyear.答案:hasbeen解析:本题考查现在完成时。twicethisyear表示今年已经去过两次,强调对现在的影响或经历,应用现在完成时have/has+过去分词。主语He是第三人称单数,故填hasbeen。注意hasgone表示去了没回,不符合语境。(3)Hewasborn____acoldwintermorning.答案:on解析:本题考查介词用法。虽然morning前通常用in,但当morning/afternoon/evening前有具体修饰语(如acoldwinter)特指某一天时,介词需用on。(4)Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案:students解析:本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数,student的复数形式直接加s,即students。(5)Therearemany1______(student)intheclassroom.Theyarelisteningtotheteachercarefully.答案:students解析:考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数,student是可数名词,故应填其复数形式students。(6)Hetoldmethathe____toBeijingthenextday.答案:wouldgo解析:这是宾语从句中的时态呼应问题。主句told是过去时,从句中表示将来的动作(thenextday)需用过去将来时,即would+动词原形。(7)Mybrotherusually______(go)toschoolbybus,buttodayhe______(walk)becausetheweatherisnice.答案:goes,iswalking解析:第一空:由频率副词'usually'可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语'Mybrother'是第三人称单数,故动词go变为goes。第二空:由时间状语'today'和语境'becausetheweatherisnice'可知,此处表示今天正在发生的动作或临时的状态,应用现在进行时,结构为be+doing,主语he对应is,故填iswalking。(8)Sheisinterestedin______(learn)Englishsongs.答案:learning解析:本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”,介词in后面接动名词形式。故填learning。(9)Therearemany______(visit)inourcityeveryyear.答案:visitors解析:考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。visit是动词,其名词形式为visitor(游客)。因为前面有many,所以要用复数形式visitors。(10)Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案:students解析:本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数形式,student的复数为students。(11)Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomework______time.答案:on解析:考查固定搭配。ontime意为“准时”,intime意为“及时”。根据句意“老师要求我们按时完成作业”,应填on。(12)Heisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案:playing解析:考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”,介词in后接动名词形式。故填playing。(13)Itisimportantforus____Englisheveryday.答案:topractice解析:本题考查Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.句型。其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。practice是动词,此处需用不定式topractice。故填topractice。(14)Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stampsfromdifferentcountries.答案:collecting解析:介词in后面接动词时,动词需要使用动名词形式(-ing)。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“对做某事感兴趣”。故填collecting。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)Mygrandmotherisseventyyearsold,butsheisstillveryactive.Shelikesgardeningandcooking.Everymorning,shegetsupearlytowaterherplants.Hergardenisfullofcolorfulflowersandfreshvegetables.Neighborsoftencometovisitherbecausetheyenjoyhercompany.Shealwayssharesherharvestwiththem.Lastweek,shebakedacakeformybirthday.Ittasteddelicious.Iaskedherfortherecipe,andshesmiled.Shesaidthatthesecretingredientwaslove.Fromher,Ilearnedthathappinesscomesfromgiving.Beingkindtoothersbringsjoyto1______.Nomatterhowoldweare,wecanalwaysfindwaystohelpthosearoundus.Lifeisshort,soweshouldspendit2______.Let'sspreadwarmthandkindnesswhereverwego.Thisisthetruemeaningofa3______life.答案:1.yourself2.wisely3.meaningful解析:1.善待他人会给'你自己'带来快乐,反身代词yourself指代主语或泛指人们自己。2.生命短暂,我们应该'明智地'度过它,修饰动词spend,用副词wisely。3.这是'有意义的'生活的真谛,修饰名词life,用形容词meaningful。(2)Tomisastudentwholovessports.Heplaysbasketballeverydayafterschool.Lastweek,he1______abasketballmatchwithhisfriends.Theyplayedveryhardandfinallywonthegame.Tomwasveryhappybecauseitwashisfirsttimetowinsuchanimportantmatch.Hiscoachpraisedhimforhisgood2______.Tomsaidthatpracticemakesperfect.Hebelievesthatifyouworkhard,youwill3______yourgoals.答案:1.had2.performance3.achieve解析:1.根据时间状语'Lastweek'可知句子为一般过去时,play的过去式为played,但此处搭配match常用haveamatch,故填had。2.教练表扬他,通常是因为他的表现好,performance意为“表现”,符合语境。3.achieveone'sgoals是固定搭配,意为“实现目标”。(3)Technologyhaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstocommunicatewitheachother.Now,wecansendmessagesinstantlythroughsmartphones.Thisconveniencehasmadecommunicationfasterandeasier.However,somepeoplearguethattechnologyalsobringsproblems.Forinstance,spendingtoomuchtimeonscreenscanharmoureyesight.Moreover,face-to-faceinteractionisbecominglesscommon.Peoplemayfeellonelyeventhoughtheyareconnectedonline.Therefore,weshouldusetechnologywisely.Balanceiskeytoahealthydigitallife.答案:1.changed2.instantly3.convenience4.harm5.wisely解析:1.科技已经“改变”了我们的生活和工作方式,现在完成时haschanged。2.我们可以通过智能手机“即时地”发送信息,副词instantly修饰send。3.这种“便利”使沟通更快更容易,名词convenience作主语。4.花太多时间在屏幕上会“伤害”我们的视力,harm作动词。5.我们应该“明智地”使用科技,副词wisely修饰use。(4)Technologyhaschangedourlivessignificantly.Smartphonesarenowindispensabletoolsformanypeople.Theyallowustocommunicateinstantlywithanyonearoundtheworld.Socialmediaplatformshelpusstayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.However,excessiveuseoftechnologycanhavenegativeeffects.Spendingtoomuchtimeonscreensmayharmoureyesight.Itcanalsoleadtolessphysicalactivity.Therefore,balanceiscrucial.Weshouldsetlimitsonscreentime.Engaginginoutdooractivitiesisbeneficialforbothbodyandmind.Readingphysicalbooksisanothergoodalternative.Ithelpsimproveconcentrationandreducesstress.Technologyshouldserveus,notcontrolus.Weneedtouseitwisely.Beingmindfulofourusagehabitsisthefirststep.Let'sembracetechnologywhilemaintainingahealthylifestyle.Thisway,wecanenjoyitsbenefitswithoutsufferingfromitsdrawbacks.答案:1.communicate2.negative3.balance4.concentration5.wisely解析:1.根据句意“它们允许我们与世界各地的人即时______”,智能手机的主要功能是沟通,故填communicate。2.根据后文harmoureyesight,lessphysicalactivity可知,过度使用科技有负面影响,故填negative。3.根据前文提到的利弊及后文setlimits可知,平衡至关重要,故填balance。4.根据句意“它有助于提高______并减轻压力”,阅读纸质书通常被认为能提高专注力,故填concentration。5.根据句意“我们需要______地使用它”,副词修饰动词use,wise的副词形式为wisely,意为“明智地”,故填wisely。(5)LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwasverynice,sowedecidedtohaveapicnicthere.Webroughtsomefoodanddrinkswithus.Whenwearrived,wefoundagoodplaceunderabigtree.Myfatherstartedtosetupthetentwhilemymotherpreparedthefood.Ihelpedthembycarryingthings.Aftereverythingwasready,wesatdownandenjoyedourmeal.Itwasarelaxingday.Weplayedgamesandtookmanyphotos.Intheafternoon,wefeltabittiredbuthappy.Beforeleaving,wecleanedupallthetrashtokeeptheparkclean.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatspendingtimewithfamilyisalways1______.Italsoremindedmeoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Weshouldalwaysleavenatureasbeautifulaswefoundit.答案:1.wonderful2.important3.carefully解析:1.根据上下文语境,作者描述了一次愉快的家庭野餐经历,最后总结说与家人共度时光总是“美好的/精彩的”,故填wonderful。2.前文提到清理垃圾以保持公园清洁,后文提到保护自然环境的重要性,故此处指保护环境是“重要的”,填important。3.修饰动词leave(留下/保持),需要用副词形式。句意为“我们应该像发现它时那样美丽地留下自然”,或者更通顺的理解是“小心地/认真地对待自然”,但在本语境下,结合常见搭配和语意,这里考察的是对环境的尊重态度,通常用carefully或responsibly。鉴于高职单招难度,carefully(小心地/仔细地)更为常见,意指仔细维护环境。(6)Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissue.Everyoneshouldtakeresponsibilityforprotectingourplanet.Simpleactionscanmakeabigdifference.Forinstance,reducingwasteisimportant.Wecanrecyclepaper,plastic,andglass.Thishelpssavenaturalresources.Anotherwayistosaveenergy.Turnofflightswhenyouleavearoom.Usepublictransportationinsteadofdrivingprivatecars.Thisreducesairpollution.Plantingtreesisalsobeneficial.Treesabsorbcarbondioxideandprovideoxygen.Theyalsoprovidehabitatsforanimals.Wemustactnowtoprotectourenvironment.Ifweignoretheseproblems,theconsequenceswillbesevere.Futuregenerationsdependonouractionstoday.Let'sworktogethertocreatea1______future.Educationplaysavitalroleinthisprocess.Schoolsshouldteachstudentsaboutenvironmentalissues.Studentscanthenspreadawarenesstotheirfamiliesandcommunities.Byworkingtogether,wecanachievea2______balancebetweenhumandevelopmentandnature.Everysmallstepcounts.Starttoday,andyouwillcontributetoa3______world.答案:1.sustainable2.healthy3.greener解析:1.环保的目标是创造可持续的未来,'sustainable'(可持续的)是固定搭配。2.人类发展与自然之间需要健康的平衡,'healthy'(健康的)符合语境。3.贡献于一个更绿色的世界,'greener'(更绿色的/更环保的)呼应主题。PartIVWriting(20points)(1)请以“MyFavoriteSeason”为题,写一篇短文。内容需包括:1.你最喜欢的季节是哪个;2.该季节的天气和景色;3.你在该季节喜欢做的活动。注意:词数80-120左右。答案:(略)解析:本题要求写一篇关于“我最喜欢的季节”的短文。范文选择了秋天,描述了其宜人的气候和美丽的景色(落叶、蓝天),并列举了喜欢的活动(徒步、摘水果、读书)。文章描写生动,使用了neither...nor...,breathtaking等词汇,结构完整,情感真挚,符合题目要求。(2)假设你是某职业学校的学生会主席李华。学校计划在下周五下午举办一场“职业技能展示大赛”(VocationalSkillsCompetition)。请你写一则通知,告知全校学生相关事宜。内容包括:1.比赛目的:展示专业技能,促进交流;2.比赛项目:烹饪、汽车维修、计算机编程等;3.报名方式:在本周三前到学生会办公室报名。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.格式正确,内容完整。答案:(略)解析:【写作思路】1.审题:体裁为通知(Notice);发布者是学生会;内容是关于“职业技能展示大赛”;要点包括目的、项目、报名方式。2.布局:-标题:Notice。-正文第一段:开门见山说明活动名称、时间及总体目的。-正文第二段:详细介绍比赛项目和意义。-正文第三段:说明报名方式和截止时间,并呼吁参与。-落款:发布单位和日期。3.亮点词汇/句型:-showcase/displayprofessionalskills(展示专业技能)-takeplace(举行)-provideaplatformfor...(为……提供平台)-signup(报名)4.范文分析:范文格式规范,要点齐全,语气正式且富有号召力,符合通知的文体特征。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Manypeoplebelievethatlearningasecondlanguageisonlyusefulfortravelorbusiness.However,recentstudiesshowthatbeingbilingualhassignificantbenefitsforthebrain.Itcanimprovememory,enhanceproblem-solvingskills,andevendelaytheonsetofdementiainolderadults.Learninganewlanguagerequiresthebraintorecognizedifferentsoundpatternsandgrammaticalstructures.Thismentalexercisestrengthenstheneuralconnections,makingthebrainmoreflexibleandefficient.Furthermore,bilingualindividualsoftenhavebetterattentioncontrol,allowingthemtofocusonrelevantinformationwhileignoringdistractions.Despitetheseadvantages,somestudentsfindlanguagelearningdifficultandfrustrating.Thekeytosuccessisconsistency.Practicingalittlebiteverydayismoreeffectivethanstudyingforhoursonceaweek.Immersingoneselfintheculturethroughmusic,movies,orconversationwithnativespeakerscanalsomaketheprocessmoreenjoyableandnatural.(1-1)Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?()ATravelisthebestreasontolearnalanguage.BBusinessopportunitiesarelimitedformonolinguals.CBeingbilingualofferssignificantcognitivebenefits.DOlderadultsshouldavoidlearningnewlanguages.(1-2)Accordingtothetext,howdoeslearninganewlanguageaffectthebrain?()AItweakensneuralconnections.BItmakesthebrainlessflexible.CItstrengthensneuralconnectionsandimprovesefficiency.DItreducestheabilitytosolveproblems.(1-3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofbeingbilingual?()AImprovedmemory.BBetterphysicalhealth.CEnhancedproblem-solvingskills.DDelayedonsetofdementia.(1-4)Whatdoestheauthorsuggestisthekeytosuccessfullanguagelearning?()AStudyingforlonghoursonceaweek.BConsistencyanddailypractice.COnlyreadingtextbooks.DAvoidingconversationswithnativespeakers.(1-5)Howcanimmersingoneselfintheculturehelpwithlanguagelearning?()AItmakestheprocessmoreboring.BIthelpslearnersignoreculturaldifferences.CItmakestheprocessmoreenjoyableandnatural.DItreplacestheneedforgrammarstudy.答案:1-1.C1-2.C1-3.B1-4.B1-5.C解析:1.第一段主要讲述了双语能力对大脑的益处,如改善记忆、增强解决问题的能力等,故选C。A、B是传统观点,D与文意相反。2.第二段提到学习新语言能加强神经连接(strengthenstheneuralconnections),使大脑更灵活高效,故选C。3.文中提到的益处包括:improvememory(A),enhanceproblem-solvingskills(C),delaytheonsetofdementia(D)。并未提及Betterphysicalhealth(更好的身体健康),故选B。4.第三段明确指出成功的关键是consistency(一致性/坚持),每天练习一点比每周突击一次更有效,故选B。5.最后一句提到沉浸于文化中可以使过程更加愉快和自然(moreenjoyableandnatural),故选C。Passage2Travelingisagreatwaytobroadenyourhorizons.Itallowsyoutoexperiencedifferentcultures,foods,andtraditions.Whentraveling,itisimportanttorespectlocalcustoms.Forexample,insomecountries,itispolitetoremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringahome.Inothers,tippingisexpectedinrestaurants.Learningafewbasicphrasesinthelocallanguagecanalsohelpyouconnectwithpeople.Alwayskeepyourpassportandmoneysafe.Itiswisetomakecopiesofimportantdocuments.Travelingsafelyandrespectfullyensuresamemorableandpositiveexperience.(2-1)Whatisonebenefitoftravelingmentionedinthetext?()AItsavesmoney.BItbroadensyourhorizons.CItmakesyoufamous.DIthelpsyoufindajob.(2-2)Whatshouldyoudobeforeenteringahomeinsomecountries?()AKnockloudly.BRemoveyourshoes.CBringagift.DCallahead.(2-3)Whyislearningbasiclocalphrasesuseful?()AToshowoffyourskills.BTohelpyouconnectwithpeople.CToorderfoodcheaper.DToavoidpayingtaxes.(2-4)Whatisadvisedregardingimportantdocuments?()ALeavethemathome.BMakecopiesofthem.CGivethemtostrangers.DThrowthemaway.(2-5)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?()AHowtopackluggage.BTipsforrespectfulandsafetraveling.CThebestplacestovisit.DHowtobookflights.答案:2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B2-4.B2-5.B解析:1.根据文章第一句'Travelingisagreatwaytobroadenyourhorizons'可知,旅行能开阔视野,故选B。2.根据文中'insomecountries,itispolitetoremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringahome'可知,在某些国家进屋需脱鞋,故选B。3.根据文中'Learningafewbasicphrases...canalsohelpyouconnectwithpeople'可知,学当地短语有助于与人建立联系,故选B。4.根据文中'It
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