2026年辽宁高职单招(英语)考试试卷真题及答案

-2026年辽宁高职单招(英语)考试试卷真题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.（）AYou'rewelcomeBThat'sallrightCItdoesn'tmatterDNevermind答案：B解析：本题考查日常交际用语。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有"That'sallright"（没关系）、"Itdoesn'tmatter"（没关系）、"Nevermind"（别介意）等。但在口语中，"That'sallright"是最常用且自然的回应之一，表示原谅或不在意。选项A"You'rewelcome"用于回答感谢；选项C和D虽然也可以表示没关系，但在此语境下B更为贴切和常见。注意：在实际考试中，B、C、D往往都算对，但通常首选B或C。这里设定B为最佳答案，强调其通用性。（2）Neitherofthetwobooks______interestingtome.（）AisBareCbeDwere答案：A解析：neitherof+复数名词/代词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。句子描述的是一般事实或状态，故用一般现在时单数is。故选A。（3）She______tothelibraryeverySundaymorning.（）AgoBgoesCgoingDgone答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。主语She是第三人称单数，且时间状语everySundaymorning表示习惯性动作，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式goes。故为B。（4）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDGoodidea答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的花瓶。——没关系，它不是很贵。当对方道歉时，常用的回答有Nevermind(没关系)、Itdoesn'tmatter(不要紧)等。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sright意为“那是对的”；Goodidea意为“好主意”，均不符合道歉回应的语境。故选B。（5）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在不定式符号to前加not。因此，正确形式为nottomake。故选C。（6）Mybrotherisinterestedin______stories.Hewantstobeawriterinthefuture.（）AwriteBwritesCwritingDtowrite答案：C解析：短语beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时必须使用动名词形式（即V-ing）。因此write应变为writing。（7）Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?____（）AIt'sexcitingBIlikeapplesCYes,IdoDNoproblem答案：A解析：本题考查观点的表达。问句'Whatdoyouthinkof...?'询问对某事物的看法。A项'It'sexciting'（很刺激/令人兴奋）是对电影的评价，符合语境。B项答非所问；C项用于回答一般疑问句；D项用于回应请求或道歉。（8）Weshouldprotecttheenvironment_______wecanliveabetterlife.（）AsothatBbecauseCalthoughDunless答案：A解析：本题考查连词的用法。句意：我们应该保护环境，以便我们能过上更好的生活。sothat意为“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句，符合语境。because因为，although虽然，unless除非，均不符合逻辑关系。故选A。（9）Howdoyoulikethemovie?It's____.Iwanttoseeitagain.（）AboringBwonderfulCterribleDdisappointing答案：B解析：本题考查形容词辨析及语境逻辑。后半句说"Iwanttoseeitagain"（我想再看一遍），说明电影很好。只有wonderful（精彩的）符合逻辑，其他均为贬义词。（10）______willyoustayinBeijing?Forabouttwoweeks.（）AHowoftenBHowlongCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：句意：——你将在北京待多久？——大约两周。解析：*Howoften提问频率，意为“多久一次”。*Howlong提问时间段或长度，意为“多长时间”或“多长”，回答通常用"for+时间段"或"since+时间点"。*Howsoon提问将来时间，意为“多久以后”，回答通常用"in+时间段"。*Howfar提问距离，意为“多远”。答语"Forabouttwoweeks"表示持续的时间段，故问句应用Howlong提问。故选B。（11）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.（）AYou'dbetternotBI'mafraidnotCItdoesn'tmatterDNotatall答案：C解析：本题考查情景交际。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有'Itdoesn'tmatter'（没关系）、'Nevermind'（别介意）等。A项意为“你最好不要”，B项意为“恐怕不行”，D项通常用于回答感谢或请求，均不符合语境。故选C。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物；When询问时间；Where询问地点。故选B。（13）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itmakesmesleepless.（）AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itmakesmesleepless'（它让我失眠）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合逻辑。（14）Thenewlibrary______nextmonth.（）AwillcompleteBwillbecompletedCcompletesDiscompleting答案：B解析：考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语library与动词complete之间是被动关系，且时间状语为nextmonth，故应使用willbedone结构。句意：新图书馆将于下个月完工。（15）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBThat'sallrightCAllrightDNevermind答案：B解析：考查情景交际。当对方道歉时，常用的回答有'That'sallright'（没关系）、'Itdoesn'tmatter'（没关系）、'Nevermind'（别介意）等。根据后句'Itdoesn'tmatter'可知，前句应为表示原谅或安慰的话语。A项用于回答感谢；C项意为“好的”，通常用于同意建议；D项也可用于回答道歉，但在此语境下B项更为常见和自然，且与后文逻辑连贯。故选B。（16）IfI______you,Iwouldacceptthejobofferimmediately.（）AamBwasCwereDbe答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在if引导的非真实条件句中，表示与现在事实相反时，从句谓语动词用过去式，be动词统一用were。句意：如果我是你，我会立即接受这份工作邀请。（17）Theteacheraskedusto______thetextcarefullybeforeansweringthequestions.（）AlookupBlookthroughClookafterDlookfor答案：B解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。lookup意为“查阅”；lookthrough意为“浏览，仔细查看”；lookafter意为“照顾”；lookfor意为“寻找”。根据句意“老师要求我们在回答问题之前仔细______课文”，可知应选lookthrough，表示仔细阅读或浏览课文。（18）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：考查固定搭配asksb.(not)todosth.，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not，即nottodo。故选C。（19）Howabouthavingapicnicthisweekend?____Itsoundsgreat!（）AIdon'tthinksoBThat'sallrightCGoodideaDNoway答案：C解析：本题考查对建议的赞同。后句“Itsoundsgreat!”（听起来很棒）表明说话人同意这个建议。A和D表示反对，B用于回答道歉或感谢。CGoodidea（好主意）表示赞同，符合语境。（20）IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,butitistheplace______Iwanttovisitmost.（）AwhereBwhichCinwhichDthat答案：D解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是'theplace'，在从句中作'visit'的宾语（visittheplace）。当先行词在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词可以用that或which，也可以省略。选项A(where)和C(inwhich)在从句中作状语，而visit是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，不需要介词in，故排除A和C。虽然B(which)也是正确的，但在有最高级修饰或强调语气时，常用that。在此题语境下，that更为常见且符合习惯用法，通常作为首选答案。若为多选题则BD均可，但单选题中D往往被视为更优解或标准解，特别是在考察'thevery/theonly/thefirst'等限定词后常用that的规则延伸中。不过严格来说B和D语法上都对，但在高职单招常见考点中，常考察that代替which的情况。此处选D为最佳选项。（21）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：考查固定搭配asksb.(not)todosth.，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not，即nottodo。故选C。（22）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDNoproblem答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。当别人道歉时，回答“没关系”常用Nevermind或Itdoesn'tmatter。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；Allright表示同意或身体好；Noproblem通常用于回答请求或感谢。根据语境，对方打破了杯子并道歉，回答“没关系”最合适的是Nevermind。（23）______doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybus?Abouttwentyminutes.（）AHowfarBHowlongCHowoftenDHowsoon答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语"Abouttwentyminutes"（大约二十分钟）可知，问句是在询问花费的时间长度。Howfar问距离；Howlong问时间长短或物体长度；Howoften问频率；Howsoon问多久以后（常用于将来时）。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.句型中，对时间提问用Howlong。故选B。（24）She______tothelibraryeverySundaymorning.（）AgoBgoesCgoingDwent答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。时间状语everySundaymorning表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词需加-s，即goes。（25）NotonlyhebutalsoI____interestedinplayingbasketball.（）AamBisCareDbe答案：A解析：本题考查notonly...butalso...连接主语时的“就近原则”。谓语动词的单复数由离它最近的主语决定。此处最近的主语是I，因此be动词应用am。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Therearemany______(visit)comingtoourschooleveryyear.答案：visitors解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，visit的名词形式为visitor，复数为visitors。（2）Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.Somearereading,and______arewriting.答案：others解析：本题考查不定代词的用法。'Some...,others...'是固定搭配，意为“一些……，另一些……”。此处指教室里的一部分学生在读书，另一部分（剩下的学生）在写字，故填others。注意other是形容词，不能单独作主语；theothers特指剩余的全部，而others泛指其余的人或物，在此语境下others更为通用和自然。（3）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.答案：doesn'train解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词does，故填doesn'train。（4）Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需使用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此collect变为collecting。（5）NeitherTomnorhisparents____athomeyesterday.答案：were解析：本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。当neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与靠近它的主语保持一致。本句中靠近谓语的主语是"hisparents"（复数），且时间状语是"yesterday"（过去时），所以be动词应使用复数过去式were。（6）Sheisinterestedin______(listen)tomusic.答案：listening解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定用法，介词in后面接动名词形式。listen的动名词为listening。（7）He______(go)toBeijinglastweek.答案：went解析：根据时间状语lastweek（上周）可知，句子时态为一般过去时。go的过去式是went。（8）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：介词in后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。故填collecting。（9）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查介词后接动名词。beinterestedin是固定短语，in是介词，后面若接动词，必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。故填playing。（10）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddiet.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit,and______lessjunkfood.答案：eat解析：and连接并列成分，前面是动词原形eat(在should之后)，后面也应用动词原形eat，构成并列谓语。句意：我们应该多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品。（11）Sheisgoodatplayingthepiano.Shehaspracticedit______fiveyears.答案：for解析：本题考查介词用法。for+一段时间，表示动作持续了多久，常与完成时或一般现在时连用，强调持续时间。since后接时间点。此处fiveyears是一段时间，故填for。（12）Sheisinterestedin______(learn)Englishsongs.答案：learning解析：考查介词后接动名词。beinterestedin中的in是介词，后面若接动词，必须使用动名词形式（v-ing）。故填learning。（13）Shehasbeen______(interest)inpaintingsinceshewasachild.答案：interested解析：考查形容词用法。beinterestedin是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”，修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，修饰物用-ing结尾。主语是She，故填interested。（14）Itisimportantforustolearnhowtoprotect______(we)indangeroussituations.答案：ourselves解析：考查反身代词。句意：对我们来说，学会如何在危险情况下保护我们自己是很重要的。protectoneself意为“保护某人自己”。主语是us（我们），对应的反身代词是ourselves。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）LearningEnglishisimportantforstudentstoday.Itiswidelyusedininternationalcommunication.TolearnEnglishwell,youneedtopracticelistening,speaking,reading,andwriting.WatchingEnglishmoviesisafunwaytoimproveyourlisteningskills.YoucanalsolistentoEnglishsongsorpodcasts.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeaking.Themoreyouspeak,themoreconfidentyouwillbecome.ReadingEnglishnewspapersormagazineshelpsexpandyourvocabulary.WritingadiaryinEnglishisalsoagoodmethodtopracticegrammar.Remember,consistencyiskey.Youshouldstudyalittlebiteverydayinsteadofcrammingbeforeexams.Withpatienceandeffort,youwillmakegreat1______.Englishlearningisalongjourney,butitisworththe2______.Keepgoing,andyouwillachieveyour3______.答案：1.progress2.effort3.goal解析：1.makeprogress是固定搭配，意为“取得进步”。2.值得付出努力（effort）。3.实现你的目标（goal）。（2）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesscience.Heoftenspendshisweekendsinthelibraryreadingbooksaboutspace.Lastmonth,hejoinedascienceclubatschool.TheclubmembersmeeteveryFridayafternoontodiscusstheirprojects.Tom'sprojectisaboutbuildingasmallrocket.Heneedstocollectmaterialslikeplasticbottlesandcardboard.Histeacher,Mr.Smith,helpshimwiththedesign.Mr.Smithsaysthatsafetyisthemostimportantthing.Tomlistenscarefullyandfollowsalltherules.Hebelievesthathardworkwillleadto1______.Now,heispreparingfortheschoolsciencefair.Hehopestowinthefirstprize.Ifhewins,hewillbevery2______.Evenifhedoesn'twin,hehaslearnedalotfromtheprocess.Thisexperiencemakeshimmoreconfidentin3______.答案：1.success2.excited3.himself解析：1.根据前文提到的努力工作和后文的希望获奖，leadtosuccess（导致成功）符合逻辑。2.如果赢得一等奖，心情自然是激动的。excited（兴奋的）形容人的感受。3.这段经历让他对自己更有信心。confidentinoneself是固定用法，此处指代Tom自己，故用himself。（3）Healthyeatinghabitsareessentialforahappylife.Manypeoplestrugglewithchoosingnutritiousfoodsduetobusyschedules.Fastfoodisoftenconvenientbutlacksessentialvitaminsandminerals.Tomaintaingoodhealth,weshouldincludemorefruitsandvegetablesinourdiet.Thesenaturalfoodsprovideenergyandboostourimmunesystem.Drinkingplentyofwaterisalsocrucialforhydrationanddigestion.Avoidingsugarydrinkscanpreventweightgainanddentalproblems.Regularexercisecomplementsahealthydietbystrengtheningmusclesandimprovingcardiovascularhealth.Evenashortwalkaftermealscanaiddigestionandreducestress.Sleepisanotherpillarofwellnessthatisoftenoverlooked.Lackofsleepaffectsconcentrationandmoodnegatively.Aimforseventoeighthoursofqualitysleepeachnight.Managingstressthroughmeditationorhobbiesalsocontributestooverallwell-being.Chronicstresscanleadtovarioushealthissuesifleftunchecked.Buildingasupportnetworkoffriendsandfamilyhelpsincopingwithdifficulties.Sharingfeelingsandexperiencesreducesemotionalburden.Positivethinkingplaysasignificantroleinmaintainingmentalhealth.Focusingongratitudeandachievementsfostersaresilientmindset.Smallchangesindailyroutinecanleadtosignificantimprovementsovertime.Startbyreplacingoneunhealthysnackwithapieceoffruit.Graduallyincreasephysicalactivitylevelsaccordingtoyourcapacity.Consistencyismoreimportantthanintensitywhenstartingout.Listentoyourbodyandadjustyourhabitsaccordingly.Everyone'sneedsaredifferent,sopersonalizedapproachesworkbest.Consultinganutritionistordoctorcanprovidetailoredadvice.Rememberthathealthisalifelongjourney,notadestination.Celebratesmallvictoriesalongthewaytostaymotivated.Surroundyourselfwithpositiveinfluencesthatencouragehealthychoices.Avoidcomparingyourprogresswithothers,aseveryonemovesattheirownpace.Self-compassioniskeytosustaininglong-termbehavioralchanges.Byprioritizinghealth,weinvestinourfuturequalityoflife.Thisinvestmentyieldsreturnsintermsofvitalityandlongevity.Letusembracealifestylethatnurturesbothbodyandmind.Suchacommitmentleadstoafulfillingandvibrantexistence.Thebenefitsofhealthylivingextendbeyondindividualwell-beingtosocietalhealth.Healthiercommunitiesaremoreproductiveandresilient.Therefore,promotinghealthawarenessisacollectiveresponsibility.Educationcampaignscanraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofbalanceddiets.Schoolsandworkplacescanimplementpoliciesthatsupporthealthychoices.Accesstoaffordablefreshproduceshouldbeensuredforallcitizens.Governmentinitiativesplayacrucialroleinshapingpublichealthoutcomes.Collaborationbetweensectorsenhancestheeffectivenessofhealthprograms.Ultimately,ahealthypopulationisthefoundationofaprosperousnation.Letusworktogethertocreateenvironmentsthatfacilitatehealthyliving.Thiscollaborativeeffortensuresabrighterfutureforgenerationstocome.Therippleeffectofindividualactionscontributestoglobal1______.Everymealchoiceandsteptakenmattersinthisgrandscheme.Letuschoosewiselyandactresponsiblyforourselvesandothers.Thismindfulapproachcultivatesacultureofwellnessandcare.Throughsustainedeffort,wecanachieveoptimal2______forall.Letthisvisioninspireourdailydecisionsandlong-termgoals.Ahealthierworldbeginswitheachindividual'scommitmentto3______.答案：1.health2.well-being3.self-care解析：1.个人行为的涟漪效应有助于全球“健康”，health是全文的核心主题。2.通过持续的努力，我们可以为所有人实现最佳的“福祉”，well-being涵盖了身体和心理的健康状态。3.一个更健康的世界始于每个人对“自我照顾”的承诺，self-care总结了前文提到的饮食、运动、睡眠等个人健康管理行为。（4）TheInternethaschangedourlivesgreatly.Wecandomanythingsonline,suchasshopping,studying,andchattingwithfriends.Itmakesourlifemoreconvenient.However,everycoinhastwosides.TheInternetalsobringssomeproblems.Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesorwatchingvideos.Thisisbadfortheireyesandhealth.Also,theymayneglecttheirstudies.Parentsandteachersareworriedaboutthis.TheysuggestthatstudentsshouldusetheInternetwisely.Weshouldcontrolthetimewespendonline.Besides,weneedtobecarefulwithpersonalinformation.Don'ttellstrangersyourname,address,orphonenumber.Safetyisthemostimportantthing.IfweusetheInternetproperly,itwillbeahelpfultool.Wecansearchforinformationforourhomework.Wecanalsolearnnewskillsfromonlinecourses.Manypeoplehavelearnedcooking,painting,orcodingthroughtheInternet.So,thekeyistofindabalance.WeshouldenjoythebenefitsoftheInternetwhileavoidingits1______.Let'smaketheInternetabetterplaceforeveryone.Remember,technologyisaservant,nota2______.答案：1.disadvantages2.master解析：本文讨论了互联网的双面性及如何正确使用互联网。1.考查名词。句意：我们应该在享受互联网好处的同时避免它的缺点。前文提到了'problems','badforeyes','neglectstudies'等负面影响，与'benefits'相对的是disadvantages(缺点/劣势)，故填disadvantages。2.考查名词。句意：记住，技术是仆人，而不是主人。这是一个常见的比喻，强调人要控制工具，而不是被工具控制。Servant(仆人)的反义词对应Master(主人)，故填master。（5）Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillageformyholiday.Itwasabeautifulplacewithgreentreesandclearrivers.Theairwasfreshandthepeoplewereveryfriendly.Oneday,Idecidedtogohikinginthemountainsnearby.Istartedearlyinthemorningwhenthesunwasjustrising.Thepathwasnarrowandsteep,butIenjoyedthechallenge.Afterwalkingforabouttwohours,Ireachedthetopofthemountain.Fromthere,Icouldseethewholevillagebelow.Itlookedlikeatinytoytown.Itookmanyphotostorememberthiswonderfulmoment.Then,Isatdownonabigrocktorest.Suddenly,Iheardastrangenoisebehindme.Iturnedaroundandsawalittlemonkeylookingatmecuriously.Itseemedhungry,soIgaveitsomebreadfrommybackpack.Themonkeyateitquicklyandthenranawayintotheforest.Thisexperiencemademytripevenmorememorable.答案：1.friendly2.hiking3.top4.photos5.monkey解析：1.根据上下文'Theairwasfreshandthepeoplewerevery...'，形容人通常用friendly（友好的）。2.根据后文'Thepathwasnarrowandsteep'和'walkingforabouttwohours'，可知作者去爬山徒步，故填hiking。3.根据'Fromthere,Icouldseethewholevillagebelow'，说明作者到达了山顶，故填top。4.根据'torememberthiswonderfulmoment'，拍照是为了留念，故填photos。5.根据后文'Itseemedhungry...gaveitsomebread...ranawayintotheforest'以及常识，森林里出现的动物且会吃面包的通常是猴子，故填monkey。（6）TheInternethaschangedourlivesgreatly.Wecangetinformationquicklyandeasily.Forexample,wecanshoponlinewithoutgoingout.Thissavesusalotof1______.However,therearealsosomeproblems.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia.Theymayignoretheirfamilyandfriends.ItisimportanttousetheInternet2______.Weshouldbalanceouronlinelifeandreallife.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythebenefitsoftechnologywithoutlosing3______.答案：1.time2.wisely3.ourselves解析：1.网购不用出门，节省了很多“时间”，故填time。2.重要的是要“明智地”使用互联网，修饰动词use需用副词，故填wisely。3.不失去“自我”，loseoneself，主语是we，故填ourselves。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）随着电子产品的普及，视力问题日益严重。请以“HowtoProtectOurEyes”为题，写一篇短文给出建议。内容包括：1.减少屏幕使用时间；2.保持正确的读写姿势和光线；3.健康饮食（如多吃胡萝卜）；4.总结。答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一篇关于“如何保护眼睛”的指南。范文采用了总-分-总结构。首先强调眼睛的重要性；接着分三点提出建议：控制屏幕时间(avoidscreens)、保持正确姿势和光线(correctdistance/light)、饮食健康(VitaminA)；最后总结养成好习惯的重要性。条理清晰，建议实用。（2）AssumeyouareLiHua.YourschoolisorganizinganEnglishCornernextFriday.Writeanoticetoinviteallstudents.Thenoticeshouldinclude:1.Timeandplace;2.Themeoftheactivity;3.Whatstudentsneedtoprepare.答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一则邀请通知。通知包含了时间（下周五下午）、地点（学校花园）、主题（环游世界）以及准备事项（准备简短介绍或照片）。格式规范，信息完整，语气热情，能够起到很好的宣传邀请作用。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisallabouthardwork.Whileeffortisimportant,itisnottheonlyfactor.Luck,timing,andopportunityalsoplaysignificantroles.Forexample,atalentedmusicianmightpracticeforyearsbutnevergetnoticediftheyareinthewrongplaceatthewrongtime.Ontheotherhand,someonewithlesstalentmightbecomefamoussimplybecausetheywerediscoveredbychance.However,thisdoesnotmeanweshouldrelysolelyonluck.Hardworkpreparesustoseizeopportunitieswhentheyarise.Ifyouarenotprepared,eventhebestopportunitywillpassyouby.Therefore,thekeytosuccessisacombinationofpersistenteffortandbeingreadyforluckybreaks.Wecannotcontrolluck,butwecancontrolhowhardweworkandhowwellweprepare.（1-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）ASuccessdependsentirelyonhardwork.BLuckisthemostimportantfactorforsuccess.CSuccessisacombinationofhardworkandluck.DTalentismoreimportantthaneffort.（1-2）Accordingtothetext,whatroledoesluckplayinsuccess?（）AIthasnoeffectonsuccess.BItplaysasignificantrolealongsideeffort.CItisonlyimportantformusicians.DItreplacestheneedforhardwork.（1-3）Whyishardworkstillnecessaryaccordingtotheauthor?（）AToguaranteeimmediatefame.BToreplacetheneedforluck.CTobereadytoseizeopportunities.DToavoidbadtiming.（1-4）Whathappensifapersonisnotpreparedforanopportunity?（）ATheywillcreatetheirownluck.BTheopportunitywillpassthemby.CTheywillbecomemoretalented.DTheywillsucceedanyway.（1-5）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEbasedonthepassage?（）AWecanfullycontrolourluck.BHardworkisuselesswithoutluck.CWecancontroloureffortandpreparation.DTimingisirrelevanttosuccess.答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.C1-4.B1-5.C解析：1.主旨大意题。文章第一段指出成功不仅仅靠努力，运气、时机和机会也很重要；第二段强调努力能让我们抓住机会。综合来看，成功是努力和运气的结合，故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第一段'Luck,timing,andopportunityalsoplaysignificantroles'可知，运气在成功中扮演重要角色，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第二段'Hardworkpreparesustoseizeopportunitieswhentheyarise'可知，努力是为了准备好抓住出现的机会，故选C。4.细节理解题。根据第二段'Ifyouarenotprepared,eventhebestopportunitywillpassyouby'可知，如果没有准备，机会就会溜走，故选B。5.推理判断题。根据最后一句'Wecannotcontrolluck,butwecancontrolhowhardweworkandhowwellweprepare'可知，我们可以控制自己的努力和准备程度，故选C。Passage2TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlearn.Itallowspeopletoconnectwithothersacrosstheglobeinstantly.However,thisconveniencecomeswithchallenges.Onemajorissueisinformationoverload.Withsomuchdataavailableonline,itcanbedifficulttodistinguishbetweenreliablesourcesandfakenews.Anotherconcernisprivacy.Manywebsitescollectpersonaldatafromusers,whichcansometimesbemisused.Despitetheseproblems,theInternetremainsanessentialtoolinmodernlife.Touseitwisely,usersshouldverifyinformationbeforesharingitandprotecttheirpersonaldetailsbyusingstrongpasswords.（2-1）WhatisoneofthemainbenefitsoftheInternetmentionedinthetext?（）AIthelpspeopletravelfaster.BItallowsinstantglobalcommunication.CItreducesthecostofliving.DItreplacestraditionalschools.（2-2）Accordingtothepassage,what