2026年事业单位招聘《英语语法》培训试卷（含答案）

2026年事业单位招聘《英语语法》培训试卷（含答案）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketing.A.onB.atC.inD.for2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe3.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.hasbeenleaving4.______shetries,sheneverseemsabletofinishherworkontime.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.Howeverhard5.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher6.Notonly______butalsohisbrother______interestedinplayingthepiano.A.heis;isB.ishe;isC.hewas;wasD.washe;was7.Theteacheraskedthestudents______.A.whowasthatboyB.thatboywasheC.whothatboywasD.wasthatboywho8.Itisimportantthattheinformationbekept______.A.secretB.secretlyC.tobesecretD.secretive9.Havingfinishedhishomework,______.A.theTVwaswatchedbyhimB.hewentouttoplayC.theteacherpraisedhimD.hewaspraisedbytheteacher10.Thebook______Igaveyouyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom11.Sheis______tomanagetheprojectalone.A.enoughbraveB.braveenoughC.sobraveenoughD.enoughbraveenough12.______busyheis,heneverstopslearning.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.NomatterhowD.Nomatterwhat13.Allthestudents,______,passedtheexam.A.exceptTomB.exceptforTomC.exceptTom'sD.besidesTom14.Themanagerdemandedanexplanation______thedelay.A.forB.aboutC.withD.on15.Itisrecommendedthattheproposal______immediately.A.isactedonB.actsonC.beactedonD.toacton16.Iwouldrather______tothepartythanstayhomealone.A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone17.Thechildwasso______inthegamethathedidn'thearhismothercallinghim.A.absorbedB.absorbingC.toabsorbD.absorbedly18.Thisisthe______timeIhavevisitedthemuseum.A.secondB.secondlyC.twiceD.secondof19.Sheisinterested______readingand______watchingmovies.A.in;inB.on;onC.with;withD.at;at20.Hisparentswouldnotallowhim______acaruntilheturnedeighteen.A.todriveB.drivingC.drivenD.drives二、多项选择21.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthepassivevoice?A.Theybuiltanewbridgeacrosstheriver.B.Thenewbridgewasbuiltacrosstheriverbythem.C.Wasthenewbridgebuiltacrosstheriverbythem?D.Anewbridgeacrosstheriverwasbuilt.22.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesentence"Helookedsurprised"?A.Hewasnotsurprisedatall.B.Hemightbesurprisedbysomething.C.Hewascertainlyhappy.D.Hissurpriselastedonlyforashorttime.23.Choosethesentencewiththecorrectsubject-verbagreement.A.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherisgoingtoattendthemeeting.B.Eachofthestudentsandtheteachershasfinishedtheirwork.C.BothTomandhisfriendsareinterestedinmusic.D.Eitherthemanagerorhisassistantswerelateforthemeeting.24.Whichwordscanbeusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses?A.becauseB.soC.butD.andE.however25.Whatisthefunctionoftheword"though"inthesentence"Thoughitwasraining,theywentforawalk"?A.PrepositionB.ConjunctionC.AdverbD.NounE.Adjective26.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofnon-finiteverbs?A.runningB.torunC.ranD.runE.havingrun27.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:"IfI______(have)moremoney,I______(buy)acar."A.have;willbuyB.had;wouldbuyC.have;buyD.had;buyE.have;wouldhavebought28.Choosethesentencewiththecorrectuseofarticles.A.Iboughtabookyesterday.B.Bookismyfavoritesubject.C.HegoestouniversityonMonday.D.IliveonastreetcalledMapleStreet.E.Thisisanuniqueopportunity.29.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesarelativeclause?A.Thegirliscrying.B.Thegirlwhoiscryingneedshelp.C.Ilikeapples.D.Applesaredelicious.E.Themanwithabeardismyteacher.30.Whatisthepastparticipleformoftheverb"tolearn"?A.learnB.learnedC.learningD.learntE.learnedly三、改错31.Theteam,whichwinthematch,wereallveryhappy.32.Shedoesn'tknowwhereisherkeys.33.IfIwillhavemoretime,Iwillfinishthereport.34.Theyarediscussingaboutthebestwaytosolvethisproblem.35.Havingfinishedthework,hewentoutforadrinkimmediately.四、句子改写36.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepassivevoice:"Thecommitteewillannouncetheresultstomorrow."37.Changethefollowingsentenceintotheactivevoice:"Thisbookwaswrittenbyafamousauthor."38.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingarelativeclause:"Themanisverykind.Wehelpedhimlastweek."39.Combinethefollowingtwosentencesusingarelativeclause:"Sheboughtanewcar.Shesawityesterday."40.Rewritethesentencebeginningwith"Although":"Itwasraininghard.Weplayedoutside."试卷答案1.C2.B3.B4.D5.C6.B7.C8.A9.B10.B11.B12.C13.A14.B15.C16.A17.A18.A19.A20.A21.B,C,D22.B,D23.C24.B,C25.B,C26.A,B,D,E27.B28.A,D29.B,E30.B,D31.won->haswon/team->ateam32.is->are/where->that/her->her33.willhave->had34.about->of35.Havingfinished->Havingfinished(correct)/hewent->hewentout36.Theresultswillbeannouncedbythecommitteetomorrow.37.Afamousauthorwrotethisbook.38.Themanwehelpedlastweekisverykind.39.Thecarwhichshesawyesterdayisnew.40.Althoughitwasraininghard,weplayedoutside.解析1.介词搭配。“experienceinmarketing”是固定搭配，表示在某个领域有经验，故选C。2.虚拟语气。句型“if+主语+were/do+主句”表示对现状或将来情况的假设，主语用虚拟式（were），故选B。3.时态。bythetime引导的时间状语从句表示动作发生在主句动作之前，主句应用过去完成时，故选B。4.状语。howeverhard(thatshetries)是一个固定的让步状语，意为“尽管她多么努力”，相当于howevershetries，故选D。5.比较级最高级。“the+比较级+普遍名词+最高级”结构常用来表达“最...之一”，此处意为“我爬过的最高的山”，故选C。6.倒装。notonly位于句首引起部分倒装，将助动词is提到主语he之前，故选B。7.宾语从句。asksb.+宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，故选C。8.语法结构。“Itisimportant/necessary/essentialthat...”句型中，that引导的主语从句，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可省略，故选A。9.非谓语动词。分析句子结构，主句主语是he，he与非谓语动词finished之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词表伴随状态，故选B。10.定语从句。先行词是物“thebook”，关系代词在从句中作介词“with”的宾语，且先行词被all修饰时，关系代词应用that，故选C。11.修饰语位置。enough修饰形容词或副词时，应放在形容词或副词之前，故选B。12.让步状语。nomatterhow/what/when/where+形容词/副词+主句，表示“无论多么/什么/何时/何地”，故选C。13.状语从句。except表示“除...之外（不包括）”，其后跟名词、代词或名词性短语，故选A。14.介词搭配。“explanationaboutsth.”是固定搭配，表示对某事的解释，故选B。15.虚拟语气。recommend/require/suggest等动词后的宾语从句，谓语动词应用“(should)+动词原形”，故选C。16.虚拟语气。wouldrather+动词原形，表示“宁愿做...”，故选A。17.分词作表语。beabsorbedindoingsth.意为“全神贯注于做某事”，此处描述主语child的状态，应用过去分词absorbed作表语，故选A。18.序数词。序数词前通常不用修饰词，直接修饰名词时作定语，故选A。19.介词搭配。“beinterestedinsth.”是固定搭配，表示对某事感兴趣，故选A。20.不定式作宾语。allowsb.todosth.意为“允许某人做某事”，故选A。21.被动语态。B项“wasbuilt”是被动语态；C项“wasbuilt”是被动语态；D项“wasbuilt”是被动语态。A项是主动语态。故选B,C,D。22.语境理解。looksurprised意为“看起来很惊讶”，可以推断他可能确实感到惊讶，但无法确定惊讶的原因或持续时间。故选B,D。23.主谓一致。B项“Eachof+名词复数+has/has”，谓语用单数；D项“Either...or...,Neither...nor...”连接主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，“assistants”是复数，谓语用were。故选C。24.并列连词。A项because引导原因状语从句；B项so,C项but,D项and都可以连接两个独立的并列句；E项however引导让步状语从句。故选B,C。25.词语辨析。though在此句中连接两个独立分句，表示“尽管”，起连接作用，相当于连词，同时也修饰形容词raining，表示“尽管（天在下雨）”的状态，也相当于副词。故选B,C。26.非谓语动词。A项running是现在分词；B项torun是不定式；D项run是过去分词；E项havingrun是现在分词的完成式。C项ran是谓语动词形式。故选A,B,D,E。27.虚拟语气。If引导的非真实条件状语从句，表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句用一般过去时(had+过去分词)，主句用“would/could/might+动词原形”，故选B。28.冠词用法。A项“abook”泛指一本书；D项“onastreet”表示在一条特定的街道上；B项缺少冠词；C项“onuniversity”搭配错误，应用“atuniversity”；E项“anunique”错误，unique前不用冠词。故选A,D。29.定语从句。B项“whoiscrying”是定语从句，修饰“girl”；E项“withabeard”是介词短语作定语，修饰“man”，相当于定语从句“whohasabeard”。A,C,D不是定语从句。故选B,E。30.动词变形。learn的过去式和过去分词形式相同，均为learned。learnt是英式拼写。learnedly是形容词形式。故选B,D。31.主谓一致/名词单复数。先行词是team，指整体概念时作单数，谓语动词用单数；whowinwin，应改为haswon。修正：team->ateam/win->haswon。32.主谓一致/冠词/连接词。宾语从句缺少连接词that；keys是复数，谓语用are；herkeys指“她的钥匙”，应用定冠词the。修正：knows->knows/where->that/her->theher。33.时态。if引导的宾语从句，表示将来可能性或假设，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时或could/would+动词原形。修正：willhave->had。34.介词搭配。“discussabout”错误，应为“discusssth.aboutsth.”或“discusssth.”。修正：about->of。35.逻辑关系。分词短语“Havingfinishedthework”与主句主语he之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词表主动或伴随。原句结构正确，但根据题