CATTI二级笔译1000题（含答案和解析）

翻译专业资格考试CATTI二级笔译1000题（含答案和解析）依据全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试大纲编写

目录TOC\o"1-2"\h\z\u前言 前言全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试（ChinaAccreditationTestforTranslatorsandInterpreters，简称CATTI）是受国家人力资源和社会保障部委托、由中国外文出版发行事业局负责实施与管理的一项国家级职业资格考试，已纳入国家职业资格证书制度，是对参试人员双语互译能力和水平的权威评价与认定，也是聘任翻译专业技术职务、从事翻译相关工作的重要职业资格依据。二级笔译是CATTI考试中的重要等级，对应具备较扎实双语基础和翻译实践能力、能够承担具有一定难度的专业翻译工作的水平。一、考试科目、时间与题型二级笔译考试包含《笔译综合能力》和《笔译实务》两个科目，满分均为100分，单科60分及以上为合格，两科须在同一次考试中同时合格方可取得证书。《笔译综合能力》考试时长120分钟，全部为客观选择题，满分100分：词汇和语法60题（60分）、阅读理解30题（30分）、完形填空20空（10分）。《笔译实务》考试时长180分钟，英译汉两段约900词（50分）和汉译英两段约600字（50分），要求译文忠实原文、语言通顺、用词准确。二、本题库编写说明本题库严格依据最新版CATTI英语二级笔译考试大纲编写，聚焦《笔译综合能力》科目，共计1000道单项选择题，每道题均附参考答案和详细解析。第一部分为词汇和语法选择题600题；第二部分为阅读理解300题；第三部分为完形填空100题。内容覆盖政治、经济、外交、文化、科技、法律、环境、卫生等翻译实务常见领域。三、使用建议建议考生采用“三遍刷题法”：第一遍限时作答训练速度；第二遍逐题研读解析，归纳解题方法；第三遍针对薄弱环节专项突破。同时坚持每天进行英译汉和汉译英篇章练习，对照参考译文反复修改，以实务能力带动综合能力提升。四、免责声明本题库为CATTI二级笔译备考辅助学习资料，所有题目均为原创或根据公开英文资料改编，仅供考生复习参考使用，不构成任何命题承诺或通过保证。题库中涉及的机构名称、数据、案例仅作题目素材使用。由于编写时间和编者水平所限，疏漏之处在所难免，恳请读者批评指正。祝各位考生备考顺利，考试成功！

第一部分词汇和语法选择题（第1-600题）（共600题，每题1分，参考作答时间约65分钟）第一节词汇辨析（第1—200题）1.Thegovernmenthas______acomprehensivepackageofmeasurestostabilizetheeconomy.A.implementedB.complementedC.supplantedD.implicated答案：A解析：implement“实施、执行（政策、措施）”；complement“补充”；supplant“取代”；implicate“牵连、涉及”。2.Aftermonthsof______negotiations,thetwonationssignedatradeaccord.A.tediousB.arduousC.ridiculousD.suspicious答案：B解析：arduous“艰巨的、艰苦的”，形容谈判过程艰难；tedious“冗长乏味的”；ridiculous“荒谬的”；suspicious“可疑的”。3.Thecompanyplansto______itsoperationsacrossSoutheastAsianmarkets.A.expandB.expendC.expanseD.expatiate答案：A解析：expand“扩大、扩展（业务）”；expend“花费”；expanse名词“广阔区域”；expatiate“详述”。4.Risingtemperatureswilladversely______cropyieldsintropicalregions.A.effectB.affectC.affectionD.effective答案：B解析：affect为动词“影响”；effect作动词时意为“实现、产生”；affection名词“喜爱”；effective形容词“有效的”。5.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thetaxburdenonsmallenterprises.A.lightenB.enlightenC.lightD.delight答案：A解析：lightentheburden固定搭配“减轻负担”；enlighten“启发”；light作动词“点亮”；delight“使高兴”。6.Diplomatsworkedto______apeacefulresolutiontothedispute.A.achieveB.accomplishC.fulfillD.execute答案：A解析：achievearesolution“达成解决方案”；accomplish“完成（任务）”；fulfill“履行”；execute“执行”。7.Researchersannouncedamajor______incancertreatment.A.breakthroughB.breakdownC.breakupD.breakout答案：A解析：breakthrough“突破、重大进展”；breakdown“故障、崩溃”；breakup“破裂”；breakout“爆发”。8.Manyendangeredlanguagesare______atanalarmingrate.A.dyingoutB.dyingdownC.dyingawayD.dyingoff答案：A解析：dieout“（物种、语言、习俗）灭绝”；diedown“逐渐平息”；dieaway“（声音）渐息”；dieoff“相继死去”。9.Thereport______thatinequalityhasreachedhistoriclevels.A.contendsB.intendsC.attendsD.pretends答案：A解析：contend“主张、认为”，常用于报告提出论点；intend“打算”；attend“出席”；pretend“假装”。10.Thecentralbank______interestratesby50basispoints.A.roseB.raisedC.aroseD.aroused答案：B解析：raise及物动词“提高（利率）”；rise不及物动词；arise“出现”；arouse“激起”。11.Theausterityplanwas______criticizedbyunions.A.severelyB.severallyC.serenelyD.seclusively答案：A解析：severely“严厉地、严重地”；severally“各自地”；serenely“宁静地”。12.Internationalcooperationis______toaddressingclimatechange.A.essentialB.inherentC.coherentD.adherent答案：A解析：essential“必不可少的”；inherent“固有的”；coherent“连贯的”。13.Anindependentpanelwassetupto______theaccident'scause.A.determineB.detestC.detachD.deteriorate答案：A解析：determine“查明、确定”；detest“憎恶”；detach“分离”；deteriorate“恶化”。14.Residentsopposethelandfillintheir______.A.vicinityB.vanityC.velocityD.vitality答案：A解析：inone'svicinity“在…附近”；vanity“虚荣”；velocity“速度”；vitality“活力”。15.Thenewlawbetter______consumerprivacyonline.A.safeguardB.savageC.saturateD.sanction答案：A解析：safeguard“保护、捍卫”；savage“猛烈抨击”；saturate“使饱和”；sanction“制裁”。16.Despitefailures,theteam______indevelopingavaccine.A.persistedB.insistedC.assistedD.consisted答案：A解析：persistin“坚持不懈”；insiston“坚持要求”；assistin“协助”；consistof“由…组成”。17.The______gapbetweenrichandpoorisalarming.A.wideningB.broadeningC.expandingD.extending答案：A解析：wideninggap“日益扩大的差距”固定搭配。18.Thedigitalagehas______inanewindustrialrevolution.A.usheredB.initiatedC.launchedD.commenced答案：A解析：usherin“开创（新时代）”固定短语。19.Educationisthemost______weaponagainstpoverty.A.powerfulB.forcefulC.influentialD.potent答案：A解析：powerfultool/weapon“有力工具/武器”最常用。20.Economiesoverly______onoilfacemajorrisks.A.dependentB.independentC.permanentD.pertinent答案：A解析：bedependenton“依赖”。21.Themediatorwas______inpeaceefforts.A.relentlessB.ruthlessC.restlessD.reckless答案：A解析：relentless“坚持不懈的”；ruthless“无情的”；restless“焦躁的”；reckless“鲁莽的”。22.The______ofCOVID-19disruptedtheworldeconomy.A.outbreakB.outcomeC.outputD.outlook答案：A解析：outbreak“（疾病）爆发”；outcome“结果”；output“产出”；outlook“前景”。23.Companiesmustinnovatetooutperformtheir______.A.rivalsB.partnersC.alliesD.peers答案：A解析：rival“竞争对手”；partner“合作伙伴”；ally“盟友”；peer“同辈”。24.Biodiversitylossisa______environmentalthreat.A.graveB.gravelC.gravityD.grateful答案：A解析：grave“严重的”；gravel“砾石”；gravity名词“严重性”；grateful“感激的”。25.Theminister______thepublicthatsuppliesweresecure.A.assuredB.ensuredC.insuredD.secured答案：A解析：assuresb.that“向某人保证”；ensure直接接that从句；insure“投保”。26.Workersmigratetocitiesin______ofbetterjobs.A.searchB.chanceC.hopeD.pursuit答案：A解析：insearchof“寻找”；inpursuitof“追求”也可，但search更贴合“找工作”；inthehopeof需of。27.Declassifiedfiles______lightonColdWardiplomacy.A.shedB.thrownC.castD.Alloftheabove答案：D解析：shed/throw/castlighton均为“揭示、阐明”固定搭配。28.Automationhasmadesomejobs______.A.redundantB.unemployedC.dismissedD.released答案：A解析：makesb.redundant英式“裁员”；beunemployed表状态；dismiss“开除”。29.Bothsideswill______fromusingforce.A.refrainB.restrainC.constrainD.restrict答案：A解析：refrainfrom“克制、避免做”；restrainsb.from；constrain“强迫”；restrict“限制”。30.Thecommitteewill______anationalstrategy.A.formulateB.fabricateC.facilitateD.fascinate答案：A解析：formulate“制定（政策、战略）”；fabricate“捏造”；facilitate“促进”；fascinate“使着迷”。31.Governmentfaces______pressuretoreformhealthcare.A.mountingB.risingC.climbingD.Soaring答案：A解析：mountingpressure“越来越大的压力”，为常用固定搭配。32.Thelecturewas______togeneralaudiences.A.comprehensibleB.comprehensiveC.compositionalD.competitive答案：A解析：comprehensible“易懂的”；comprehensive“全面的”。33.Leadersmust______abalancebetweengrowthandequity.A.strikeB.hitC.beatD.knock答案：A解析：strikeabalance“取得平衡”固定搭配。34.Theaward______hertointernationalfame.A.propelledB.compelledC.repelledD.expelled答案：A解析：propelsb.tofame“使某人一举成名”；compel“强迫”；repel“击退”；expel“开除”。35.Officialspledgedto______organizedcrime.A.tackleB.tackC.tangleD.tap答案：A解析：tackle“处理、应对（难题、犯罪）”。36.Climbersfaced______weatherathighaltitude.A.harshB.hastyC.hazyD.handy答案：A解析：harsh“恶劣的、严酷的”；hasty“匆忙的”；hazy“朦胧的”；handy“方便的”。37.Rapid______inAIisreshapingindustries.A.advancementB.advantageC.adventureD.advertisement答案：A解析：advancement“进步、发展”；advantage“优势”。38.Poornationsfacea______debtburden.A.crushingB.crashingC.crackingD.crafting答案：A解析：crushing“压倒性的、沉重的”。39.TheUNcalledfora______ofhostilities.A.cessationB.sessionC.processionD.concession答案：A解析：cessationofhostilities“停止敌对行动”外交用语。40.Thefindingshaveimportantpolicy______.A.implicationsB.applicationsC.complicationsD.specifications答案：A解析：implication“（政策）启示、影响”；application“应用”。41.Cultural______cancausebusinessmisunderstandings.A.differencesB.differentiationsC.divergencesD.discrepancies答案：A解析：culturaldifferences“文化差异”最常用。42.Smokingrateshavebeen______declining.A.steadilyB.steadfastlyC.steeplyD.sterilely答案：A解析：steadily“稳步地”；steadfastly“坚定地”。43.Thegovernment______relieffundstofloodzones.A.allocatedB.locatedC.relocatedD.dislocated答案：A解析：allocate“分配、拨付（资金）”。44.Leadersunitedin______thebombing.A.condemningB.convictingC.convincingD.conceding答案：A解析：condemn“谴责”；convict“定罪”；convince“说服”；concede“让步”。45.Thecurriculumplacesgreater______oncreativity.A.emphasisB.attentionC.focusD.stress答案：A解析：placeemphasison“强调”固定搭配。46.AIis______integratedintodailylife.A.increasinglyB.increasableC.increasedlyD.incremental答案：A解析：increasingly副词“日益、越来越”。47.Temperaturesmay______by3°Cthiscentury.A.riseB.raiseC.ariseD.rouse答案：A解析：rise不及物动词“上升”；raise及物。48.Themoonlanding______ahistoricmilestone.A.representsB.presentsC.reproducesD.represses答案：A解析：represent“代表、标志着”。49.Millionslack______tobasichealthcare.A.accessB.entranceC.entryD.admission答案：A解析：accessto“获取…的机会/权利”固定搭配。50.Thepresidentwill______akeynoteaddress.A.deliverB.speakC.tellD.talk答案：A解析：deliveraspeech“发表演讲”固定搭配。51.Peacetalkshave______oversettlements.A.stalledB.installedC.instilledD.integrated答案：A解析：stall“停滞、搁置”；install“安装”。52.Deeper______ofrenewablesrequiresinvestment.A.integrationB.integrityC.intentionD.intuition答案：A解析：integration“整合、融入”；integrity“正直、完整”。53.Austeritysparkedapublic______.A.outcryB.outcomeC.outbreakD.outlook答案：A解析：publicoutcry“公众强烈抗议”。54.Scientistsbreeddrought-______crops.A.resilientB.resistantC.reluctantD.redundant答案：A解析：resilient“有韧性的、适应力强的”；resistant需接to。55.Theexpo______productsfrom40countries.A.featuresB.picturesC.portraysD.depicts答案：A解析：feature“展出、以…为特色”；portray/depict“描绘”。56.Chinabeganto______itseconomyin1978.A.openupB.openoutC.openatD.openwith答案：A解析：openup“开放（经济）”。57.Expertsfrom______fieldscontributed.A.diverseB.divergentC.diversifiedD.divisive答案：A解析：diverse“多样的、各种不同的”；divergent“有分歧的”；divisive“引起分裂的”。58.Authoritiestook______stepstoimprovesafety.A.significantB.magnificentC.considerateD.appreciative答案：A解析：significantsteps“重大举措”；magnificent“宏伟的”。59.Therefugeecrisisputa______onhostnations.A.strainB.stressC.tensionD.force答案：A解析：putastrainon“造成沉重压力/负担”。60.Reformsaimforamore______society.A.equitableB.equivalentC.equivocalD.equilateral答案：A解析：equitable“公平的”；equivalent“等价的”；equivocal“模棱两可的”。61.Investorsshould______holdingstoreducerisk.A.diversifyB.divideC.distributeD.disperse答案：A解析：diversifyportfolios/investments“分散投资”。62.Thereisastrong______betweeneducationandincome.A.correlationB.collaborationC.cooperationD.coordination答案：A解析：correlation“相关性”；collaboration“合作（研究）”。63.Thestatementwascarefully______.A.craftedB.builtC.constructedD.erected答案：A解析：craftastatement/speech“精心撰写声明/讲稿”。64.Familiesare______burdenedbydebt.A.overwhelminglyB.overtakinglyC.overweightlyD.overlookingly答案：A解析：overwhelmingly“沉重地、压倒性地”。65.Lawsaimto______drunkdriving.A.curbB.cureC.curlD.curve答案：A解析：curb“抑制、限制”；cure“治愈”。66.Her______workearnedheraNobelPrize.A.seminalB.sentimentalC.sensationalD.sensible答案：A解析：seminal“开创性的”；sentimental“感伤的”；sensational“轰动的”；sensible“明智的”。67.Punishmentmustbe______byrehabilitation.A.accompaniedB.companionedC.accomplishedD.accorded答案：A解析：beaccompaniedby“伴随着、辅以”。68.Thetreatybroughta______endtothewar.A.definitiveB.definiteC.definedD.definable答案：A解析：definitive“决定性的、最终的”；definite“明确的”。69.Manufacturers______productionlines.A.automateB.authenticateC.authorizeD.autonomize答案：A解析：automate“使自动化”；authenticate“验证”；authorize“授权”。70.An______majoritypassedthebill.A.overwhelmingB.overtakingC.overweightD.overlooking答案：A解析：overwhelmingmajority“压倒性多数”。71.Opinionsspanthepolitical______.A.spectrumB.spectacleC.spectatorD.speculation答案：A解析：acrossthepoliticalspectrum“在整个政治光谱上”。72.ThefirmisanEV______.A.pioneerB.volunteerC.engineerD.founder答案：A解析：pioneer“先驱”；founder“创始人”。73.Risingseasthreatenislandnations'______.A.existenceB.existentC.existingD.existed答案：A解析：existence名词“生存”。74.Technologyhelps______productivity.A.enhanceB.enlargeC.enrichD.enroll答案：A解析：enhanceproductivity/efficiency“提高生产率/效率”。75.Scientistsmustupholdacademic______.A.integrityB.integrationC.intelligenceD.intensity答案：A解析：academicintegrity“学术诚信”。76.Partiesmust______annuallyonprogress.A.reportB.accountC.informD.notify答案：A解析：reporton“就…汇报”；accountfor“解释、占”。77.Chinahasarichcultural______.A.heritageB.inheritanceC.legacyD.heredity答案：A解析：culturalheritage“文化遗产”。78.Thegoalisto______extremepoverty.A.eradicateB.eraseC.abolishD.cancel答案：A解析：eradicate“根除（贫困、疾病）”；abolish“废除（制度）”。79.Mentalhealthdeservesequal______.A.priorityB.privilegeC.preferenceD.prejudice答案：A解析：givepriorityto“优先考虑”。80.Policycan______theincomegap.A.narrowB.shortenC.reduceD.lighten答案：A解析：narrowthegap“缩小差距”。81.Theteammettheproject______.A.deadlineB.timelineC.scheduleD.appointment答案：A解析：meetadeadline“赶在截止日期前完成”。82.Doctorswarnof______screentimeeffects.A.adverseB.averseC.reverseD.converse答案：A解析：adverse“不利的、有害的”；averse“反对的”。83.Agenciesdelivered______aidtovictims.A.humanitarianB.humaneC.humanD.humanistic答案：A解析：humanitarianaid“人道主义援助”。84.Thejudgeruledtheevidence______.A.inadmissibleB.inadvisableC.inaccessibleD.inaccurate答案：A解析：inadmissible“（法律上）不可采纳的”。85.Shewas______inpursuingequality.A.relentlessB.hopelessC.carelessD.restless答案：A解析：relentless“坚持不懈的”。86.Localconflictscan______intowars.A.escalateB.elevateC.ascendD.scale答案：A解析：escalateinto“升级为”。87.Thereport______keyadvances.A.highlightsB.enlightensC.ignitesD.heightens答案：A解析：highlight“突出展示、强调”。88.Translatorsmustcapture______nuances.A.subtleB.substantialC.subsidiaryD.subsequent答案：A解析：subtle“微妙的、细微的”；substantial“大量的”；subsequent“随后的”。89.Citiesface______housingprices.A.soaringB.souringC.soringD.sobbing答案：A解析：soaring“飞涨的”；souring“恶化的”。90.Monitorsweresentto______elections.A.monitorB.inspectC.auditD.scrutinize答案：A解析：monitor“监督、监测（执行/选举）”。91.Socialmediahave______communication.A.alteredB.alternatedC.alleviatedD.allocated答案：A解析：alter“改变”；alternate“交替”；alleviate“缓解”。92.Thecenterreceives______funding.A.substantialB.substantiveC.substitutedD.subjective答案：A解析：substantial“大量的、可观的”；substantive“实质性的”。93.Activists______forenvironmentalprotection.A.advocateB.supportC.campaignD.propose答案：A解析：advocatefor“倡导、呼吁”最常用。94.Staffmust______tothecodeofconduct.A.adhereB.abideC.complyD.obey答案：A解析：adhereto“遵守”；abideby；complywith；obey直接接宾语。95.Heresignedafter______criticism.A.intenseB.intensiveC.intentionalD.intact答案：A解析：intense“强烈的（批评/压力）”；intensive“密集的（训练）”。96.Theaward______herreputation.A.cementedB.sealedC.boundD.froze答案：A解析：cementone'sreputation“巩固声誉”；seal“密封”。97.Banksmust______suspicioustransactions.A.reportB.resortC.revertD.reply答案：A解析：report...to...“报告、举报”；resortto“诉诸”。98.The______ofcleanenergyisgrowing.A.availabilityB.approachabilityC.attainabilityD.accessibility答案：A解析：availability“可获得性、供给”。99.Politicalinstability______investment.A.dampensB.darkensC.diminishesD.duplicates答案：A解析：dampen“抑制、减弱（投资/热情）”。100.Thedrugisinclinical______.A.trialsB.experimentsC.testsD.tryouts答案：A解析：clinicaltrials“临床试验”固定术语。101.Thehurricane______havoconthecoast.A.wreakedB.wreckedC.wrenchedD.wrapped答案：A解析：wreakhavocon“造成严重破坏”。102.Themeasure______effectiveinreducingpoverty.A.provedB.approvedC.improvedD.disproved答案：A解析：proveeffective“证明是有效的”。103.Theenvoywas______forconsultations.A.recalledB.rememberedC.remindedD.recollected答案：A解析：recallanenvoy/ambassador“召回使节/大使”。104.TheCharterpromotespeaceful______ofdisputes.A.resolutionB.solutionC.dissolutionD.absolution答案：A解析：resolutionofdisputes“解决争端”外交法律用语。105.Theminister______afive-pointplan.A.setoutB.setoffC.setupD.setaside答案：A解析：setoutaplan/agenda“提出计划/议程”。106.Trustis______todiplomaticsuccess.A.crucialB.criticalC.cruelD.crude答案：A解析：becrucialto“对…至关重要”。107.Corporations______inemergingmarkets.A.investB.spendC.costD.expend答案：A解析：investin“投资于”。108.Officialswill______publicinput.A.solicitB.elicitC.seduceD.suspend答案：A解析：solicit“征求（意见）”；elicit“引出（反应）”。109.Thestudy______importantfindings.A.yieldedB.gaveinC.gaveupD.submitted答案：A解析：yieldfindings/results“产生发现/结果”。110.Freedomofspeechhaslegal______.A.limitationsB.limitsC.restraintsD.bans答案：A解析：limitation“（权利/法律）限制”；restraint“克制”；ban“禁令”。111.Thecitywill______newenergystandards.A.adoptB.adaptC.adeptD.adorn答案：A解析：adopt“采纳、采用（标准/政策）”；adapt“使适应”。112.Afterlongtalksthey______anagreement.A.reachedB.arrivedC.cameD.got答案：A解析：reachanagreement“达成协议”。113.Sanctionswere______ontheregime.A.imposedB.composedC.exposedD.proposed答案：A解析：imposesanctionson“实施制裁”。114.Thepackageaimsto______theeconomy.A.stimulateB.simulateC.stipulateD.similar答案：A解析：stimulate“刺激（经济）”；simulate“模拟”；stipulate“规定”。115.Elderlypeopleare______tothevirus.A.vulnerableB.fragileC.weakD.feeble答案：A解析：bevulnerableto“易受…伤害”。116.Theteamwas______withorganizingthesummit.A.chargedB.accusedC.convictedD.sentenced答案：A解析：bechargedwith“被赋予（职责）；被指控”。117.Honestyis______togoodgovernance.A.fundamentalB.elementaryC.basicD.primary答案：A解析：befundamentalto“对…是根本”。118.Thejournalappears______.A.quarterlyB.quarterC.quartetD.quartz答案：A解析：quarterly“每季度的、季刊”。119.Shewas______deniedpromotion.A.repeatedlyB.repetitivelyC.repeatinglyD.repeatably答案：A解析：repeatedly“反复地、多次地”。120.Lowertaxes______businessgrowth.A.encourageB.discourageC.persuadeD.enforce答案：A解析：encourage“鼓励”；discourage“劝阻”；enforce“强制执行”。121.Thedocumentaryshowsthe______effectsofwar.A.devastatingB.deterioratingC.determiningD.deviating答案：A解析：devastating“毁灭性的、令人震惊的”。122.He______theimportanceofinnovation.A.emphasizedB.empathizedC.enhancedD.enlarged答案：A解析：emphasize“强调”；empathize“共情”。123.Thebridgewill______cross-riverconnectivity.A.enhanceB.increaseC.heightenD.elevate答案：A解析：enhanceconnectivity“提升连通性”。124.Tests______thepresenceofthevirus.A.confirmedB.conformedC.confinedD.confessed答案：A解析：confirm“证实、确认”；conform“遵从”。125.Thecompany______strongearnings.A.postedB.posturedC.posedD.poised答案：A解析：postearnings/profits商务用语“公布利润/收益”。126.Growthmustbe______withequity.A.coupledB.connectedC.combinedD.united答案：A解析：becoupledwith“与…相结合”。127.Theministryissuedclinical______.A.guidelinesB.guidebooksC.guidewaysD.guardians答案：A解析：guidelines“指导方针、准则”。128.An______majoritysupportedreform.A.overwhelmingB.overflowingC.overlookingD.overturning答案：A解析：overwhelmingmajority“压倒性多数”。129.Touristsoftenexperiencecultureshockwhentheyfirst______.A.arriveB.reachC.getD.approach答案：A解析：arrive“到达”；reach及物。130.Parliamentdemandedapublic______.A.inquiryB.questionC.interrogationD.investigation答案：A解析：publicinquiry“公开调查”正式用语。131.The______ofe-commercechangedretail.A.riseB.raiseC.ariseD.arousal答案：A解析：theriseof...“…的兴起”。132.Flightswere______duetothestorm.A.suspendedB.suspiciousC.sustainedD.suspected答案：A解析：suspend“暂停（航班、服务）”。133.Thecompany'sstock______onthenews.A.surgedB.soaredC.roseD.Alloftheabove答案：D解析：surge/soar/rise均可表“（股价）上涨”。134.Supportforthepolicyhas______declined.A.graduallyB.gracefullyC.gratefullyD.graphically答案：A解析：gradually“逐渐地”。135.Thevisitaimedto______bilateralrelations.A.strengthenB.strangleC.stretchD.strike答案：A解析：strengthenrelations/ties“加强关系/联系”。136.Thecrisis______healthcaregaps.A.underscoredB.underminedC.underwentD.understated答案：A解析：underscore“强调、凸显”；undermine“削弱”。137.Prisonersareprotectedfrom______treatment.A.degradingB.decliningC.degeneratingD.deteriorating答案：A解析：degradingtreatment“有辱人格的待遇”法律用语。138.Oilisamajorrevenue______.A.sourceB.resourceC.originD.root答案：A解析：source“来源”；resource“资源”。139.Initiativesseekto______thegendergap.A.bridgeB.fillC.closeD.Alloftheabove答案：D解析：bridge/fill/closethegap均可表“缩小/弥合差距”。140.Thepresidentwill______acabinetmeeting.A.holdB.carryC.takeD.make答案：A解析：holdameeting“举行会议”。141.Earlyeducationplaysa______role.A.crucialB.cruelC.crudeD.cunning答案：A解析：playacrucialrole“发挥关键作用”。142.Thecurrencycontinuedto______.A.depreciateB.depressC.depriveD.depict答案：A解析：depreciate“（货币）贬值”；depress“使萧条”；deprive“剥夺”。143.Thereportgivesa______overview.A.comprehensiveB.comprehensibleC.compulsoryD.compromising答案：A解析：comprehensive“全面的、综合的”。144.Theagreement______anewchapter.A.usheredinB.setupC.putforwardD.broughtup答案：A解析：usherin“开创（新时代/篇章）”。145.Authoritiesare______enforcement.A.steppingupB.steppingoutC.steppingdownD.steppingaside答案：A解析：stepup“加强、加快（执法/努力）”。146.Theleakcaused______damage.A.irreparableB.irreplaceableC.irresistibleD.irresponsible答案：A解析：irreparable“无法弥补的”；irreplaceable“不可替代的”。147.Theschool______2,000newstudentsthisyear.A.enrolledB.enlistedC.enrichedD.entitled答案：A解析：enroll“招收、注册（学生）”；enlist“招募（士兵）”。148.Publicsupport______thereforms.A.bolsteredB.boostedC.builtD.blocked答案：A解析：bolster“支持、增强、巩固”。149.Thedrugwas______byregulators.A.approvedB.approvedofC.appointedD.appealed答案：A解析：approve“批准（药物/产品）”；approveof“赞同”。150.Thepolicy______controversy.A.gaverisetoB.rosefromC.aroseD.raised答案：A解析：giveriseto“引起、产生”。151.Thecompany______forexcellence.A.strivesB.stridesC.strikesD.stretches答案：A解析：strivefor“努力追求、力求”。152.Sweatshopsareknownfor______conditions.A.exploitativeB.exploratoryC.explosiveD.expressive答案：A解析：exploitative“剥削性的”。153.Theappealscourt______theverdict.A.overturnedB.overthrewC.overtookD.overwhelmed答案：A解析：overturnaverdict/conviction“推翻判决/定罪”。154.Safetyculturemustbe______ineveryworkplace.A.embeddedB.embodiedC.embracedD.embarked答案：A解析：beembeddedin“植根于、嵌入”。155.Policeare______organizedcrime.A.crackingdownonB.crackingupC.crackingoutD.crackingoff答案：A解析：crackdownon“严厉打击”固定短语。156.Thecountryhasmadeimpressive______ineducation.A.stridesB.stepsC.walksD.paces答案：A解析：makestridesin“在…取得巨大进步”。157.Policymakersworkwithinbudget______.A.parametersB.perimetersC.peripheriesD.periods答案：A解析：parameter“限定范围、参数、框架”；perimeter“周长”。158.Theproposalcameunder______.A.fireB.flameC.feverD.flash答案：A解析：comeunderfire“受到严厉批评”固定习语。159.Driversare______toelectricvehicles.A.switchingB.shiftingC.swingingD.swapping答案：A解析：switchto“切换到、改换成”。160.Tradetalksaimto______barriers.A.eliminateB.abolishC.cancelD.delete答案：A解析：eliminatebarriers/tariffs“消除壁垒/关税”；abolish“废除（制度）”。161.Hercareer______thirtyyears.A.spansB.scansC.scalesD.spares答案：A解析：span“跨越（时间/空间）”。162.Thecommitteewill______findingstomorrow.A.submitB.subjectC.submergeD.subtract答案：A解析：submitfindings/report“提交发现/报告”。163.Theboard______anewstrategy.A.adoptedB.acceptedC.receivedD.obtained答案：A解析：adoptastrategy/policy“采纳战略/政策”。164.Collegeisbecomingless______.A.affordableB.approachableC.availableD.attainable答案：A解析：affordable“负担得起的”。165.Theschool______fullscholarships.A.offersB.givesC.presentsD.supplies答案：A解析：offerscholarships“提供奖学金”。166.Advocatesseekto______awareness.A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.rouse答案：A解析：raiseawareness“提高意识”固定搭配。167.Theincident______afullinvestigation.A.promptedB.promotedC.protestedD.prohibited答案：A解析：prompt“促使、引起”；promote“促进”。168.Officialsarewatchingthesituation______.A.closelyB.nearlyC.shortlyD.briefly答案：A解析：closelywatch/monitor“密切关注/监测”。169.Thelaw______equaltreatment.A.guaranteesB.promisesC.pledgesD.ensures答案：A解析：guarantee“（法律）保障（权利）”。170.Theprojectwill______newjobs.A.createB.inventC.discoverD.develop答案：A解析：createjobs“创造就业”。171.Thejudiciaryoperates______ofexecutiveinfluence.A.independentlyB.autonomouslyC.individuallyD.separately答案：A解析：independentlyof“独立于…之外”。172.Thevaccinecompletedclinical______.A.trialsB.experimentsC.testsD.tryouts答案：A解析：clinicaltrials“临床试验”。173.Centralbanksmovedto______interestrates.A.bringdownB.bringupC.bringaboutD.bringforward答案：A解析：bringdown“降低（利率/价格）”；bringup“抚养”；bringabout“引起”；bringforward“提出、提前”。174.Redtape______businessgrowth.A.hampersB.hammersC.harmsD.hastens答案：A解析：hamper“妨碍、阻碍”；hasten“加速”。175.Theregulationtakes______inJuly.A.effectB.affectC.effectiveD.efficiency答案：A解析：takeeffect“生效”固定搭配。176.Diplomatictieswere______in1972.A.restoredB.renewedC.repairedD.recovered答案：A解析：restorediplomaticrelations“恢复外交关系”。177.Theprogram______positiveresults.A.yieldedB.surrenderedC.submittedD.gaveup答案：A解析：yieldresults“产生结果”。178.Freedomof______isconstitutionallyprotected.A.assemblyB.gatheringC.collectionD.accumulation答案：A解析：freedomofassembly“集会自由”法律用语。179.Theministerwas______fromoffice.A.removedB.dismissedC.firedD.sacked答案：A解析：removefromoffice“免职、撤职”正式用语。180.Thetwosidessigneda______ofunderstanding.A.memorandumB.memoryC.memorialD.memoir答案：A解析：memorandumofunderstanding(MOU)“谅解备忘录”外交术语。181.PartsofEuropeenjoya______climate.A.temperateB.moderateC.mildD.tropical答案：A解析：temperateclimate“温带气候”正式地理术语。182.Parliamentvotedto______thelaw.A.strengthenB.stretchC.strainD.stress答案：A解析：strengthenalaw“加强法律（力度）”。183.Thegovernment______itscommitmenttoreform.A.reaffirmedB.reassuredC.reclaimedD.recovered答案：A解析：reaffirmone'scommitment“重申承诺”；reassure“使安心”。184.Thescandalledtohis______.A.resignationB.retirementC.resistanceD.reservation答案：A解析：resignation“辞职”；retirement“退休”；resistance“抵抗”；reservation“预订、保留”。185.Socialprogramsprovideasafety______.A.netB.webC.networkD.grid答案：A解析：safetynet“安全网（社会保障体系）”固定比喻。186.Thenewlawcomesinto______nextyear.A.forceB.powerC.strengthD.energy答案：A解析：comeintoforce“（法律）生效、开始实施”。187.GDPgrowth______to3percent.A.slowedB.droppedC.fellD.reduced答案：A解析：slowto“放缓至”；drop/fall需to但语义过强；reduce需宾语。188.Thegovernment______strictmeasures.A.imposedB.implementedC.BothAandBD.introduced答案：C解析：impose/implementmeasures均可表示“采取/实施措施”。189.Tourism______significantlytotheeconomy.A.contributesB.distributesC.attributesD.tributes答案：A解析：contributeto“对…做出贡献”；attributeto“归因于”；tribute名词。190.Thecommittee______oftenexperts.A.consistsB.composesC.constitutesD.makesup答案：A解析：consistof“由…组成”；becomposedof；constitute及物；makeup“组成”需主动语态整体作主语。191.Priceshave______steadilythisyear.A.risenB.raisedC.arousedD.arisen答案：A解析：rise不及物动词过去分词risen“上涨”。192.Thenovelvividly______rurallife.A.depictsB.displaysC.exhibitsD.demonstrates答案：A解析：depict“描绘、刻画（生活/情景）”；display/exhibit“展示物品”；demonstrate“演示、证明”。193.Shewas______forhercontributions.A.honoredB.awardedC.rewardedD.prized答案：A解析：behonoredfor“因…受到表彰”；beawarded直接接奖项；berewardedfor“因…得到报酬/奖励”物质意味更强。194.Theprojectwascompletedaheadof______.A.scheduleB.planC.timeD.appointment答案：A解析：aheadofschedule“提前”固定搭配。195.Theeconomyshowedsignsof______.A.recoveryB.discoveryC.coverageD.delivery答案：A解析：economicrecovery“经济复苏”。196.Thegovernment______stateofemergency.A.declaredB.announcedC.claimedD.proclaimed答案：A解析：declareastate