成人高考专升本英语1000题含答案和解析

成人高考专升本英语1000题（含答案和解析）

目录前言 前言成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本英语科目是全国统一考试科目之一，旨在考查考生英语语言基础知识和基本应用能力。为帮助广大考生系统复习备考，我们严格依据《全国各类成人高等学校招生复习考试大纲》编写了本题集。考试基本信息：试卷总分150分，考试时间150分钟，闭卷笔试。试卷结构如下：语音知识5题共5分；词汇与语法知识15题共15分；完形填空15题共30分；阅读理解20题共60分（5篇短文）；补全对话5题共15分；短文写作1题共25分。本题集严格按上述考试题型编写，共计1000道题目，覆盖全部6种题型。其中：语音知识80题、词汇与语法知识250题、完形填空240题（16篇）、阅读理解320题（80篇短文）、补全对话80题（16组对话）、短文写作30题。每道客观题配有参考答案和详细解析，短文写作提供参考范文。题目难度分布合理，考点覆盖全面，能够帮助考生夯实基础、熟悉命题规律、提升应试能力。免责声明：本题集由编者依据公开考试大纲独立编写，仅供学习交流参考使用，不代表任何官方命题方向。书中如有疏漏之处，敬请读者批评指正。考生备考请以本省教育考试部门发布的最新考试大纲和官方公告为准。祝各位考生备考顺利，取得理想成绩！

Ⅰ.语音知识（共80题）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。1.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.brownB.knowC.windowD.yellow【答案】A【解析】BCD划线部分ow发音/əʊ/，A项brown中ow发/aʊ/。2.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.thankB.threeC.thisD.thin【答案】C【解析】ABD中th发清辅音/θ/，C项this中th发浊辅音/ð/。3.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.worldB.workC.wordD.sport【答案】D【解析】ABC中or发/ɜː/，D项sport中or发/ɔː/。4.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.watchedB.washedC.neededD.stopped【答案】C【解析】ABD中ed在清辅音后发/t/，C项needed中ed发/ɪd/。5.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.lazyB.basicC.pastD.tasty【答案】C【解析】ABD中a发/eɪ/，C项past中a发/ɑː/。6.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.hearB.heartC.earthD.learn【答案】A【解析】BCD中ear发/ɑː/或/ɜː/，A项hear中ear发/ɪə/。7.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.thoughB.throughC.breatheD.these【答案】B【解析】ACD中th发/ð/，B项through中th发/θ/。8.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.cheapB.sweaterC.pleaseD.teacher【答案】B【解析】ACD中ea发/iː/，B项sweater中ea发/e/。9.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.calledB.openedC.startedD.played【答案】C【解析】ABD中ed在浊辅音后发/d/，C项started中ed发/ɪd/。10.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.aboutB.roundC.famousD.found【答案】C【解析】ABD中ou发/aʊ/，C项famous中ou发/ə/。11.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.natureB.practiceC.populationD.natural【答案】A【解析】BCD中a发/æ/，A项nature中a发/eɪ/。12.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.warmB.marchC.startD.park【答案】A【解析】BCD中ar发/ɑː/，A项warm中ar发/ɔː/。13.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.schoolB.childC.chickenD.chair【答案】A【解析】BCD中ch发/tʃ/，A项school中ch发/k/。14.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.bookB.foodC.cookD.foot【答案】B【解析】ACD中oo发/ʊ/，B项food中oo发/uː/。15.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.askedB.studiedC.waitedD.decided【答案】A【解析】BCD中ed发/ɪd/或/d/，A项asked中ed发/t/。16.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.breadB.meatC.meanD.peace【答案】A【解析】BCD中ea发/iː/，A项bread中ea发/e/。17.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.wantB.whatC.watchD.wake【答案】D【解析】ABC中a发/ɒ/，D项wake中a发/eɪ/。18.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.climbB.jobC.clubD.web【答案】A【解析】BCD中b发/b/，A项climb中b不发音。19.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.sureB.suchC.sugarD.suit【答案】B【解析】AC中s发/ʃ/，B项such中s发/s/。20.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.daysB.mapsC.bagsD.trees【答案】B【解析】ACD中s发/z/，B项maps中s发/s/。21.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.pullB.truthC.rulerD.blue【答案】A【解析】BCD中u发/uː/，A项pull中u发/ʊ/。22.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.southB.southernC.youngD.touch【答案】A【解析】BCD中ou发/ʌ/，A项south中ou发/aʊ/。23.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.whereB.whoC.whiteD.why【答案】B【解析】ACD中wh发/w/，B项who中wh发/h/。24.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.saysB.daysC.delayD.away【答案】A【解析】BCD中ay发/eɪ/，A项says中ay发/e/。25.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.greatB.breadC.breakfastD.dead【答案】A【解析】BCD中ea发/e/，A项great中ea发/eɪ/。26.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.busB.busyC.luckyD.duck【答案】B【解析】ACD中u发/ʌ/，B项busy中u发/ɪ/。27.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.liberateB.liquidC.limitD.living【答案】A【解析】BCD中i发/ɪ/，A项liberate中i发/aɪ/。28.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.clothB.clothesC.closeD.climb【答案】A【解析】BCD中o发/əʊ/，A项cloth中o发/ɒ/。29.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.featherB.leatherC.weatherD.league【答案】D【解析】ABC中ea发/e/，D项league中ea发/iː/。30.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.examineB.extraC.excuseD.example【答案】B【解析】ACD中ex发/ɪɡz/，B项extra中ex发/eks/。31.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.ChristmasB.churchC.changeD.chance【答案】A【解析】BCD中ch发/tʃ/，A项Christmas中ch发/k/。32.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.agoB.ageC.againD.agree【答案】B【解析】ACD中a发/ə/，B项age中a发/eɪ/。33.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.machineB.inchC.stomachD.ache【答案】B【解析】A项ch发/ʃ/，CD项ch发/k/，B项inch中ch发/tʃ/。34.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.noseB.loseC.roseD.close【答案】B【解析】ACD中o发/əʊz/，B项lose中o发/uː/。35.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.wonB.noneC.goneD.done【答案】C【解析】ABD中o发/ʌ/，C项gone中o发/ɒ/。36.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.laughB.nightC.lightD.enough【答案】A【解析】BCD中gh不发音，A项laugh中gh发/f/。37.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.monthB.mouthC.motherD.three【答案】C【解析】ABD中th发/θ/，C项mother中th发/ð/。38.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.lowB.cowC.snowD.grow【答案】B【解析】ACD中ow发/əʊ/，B项cow中ow发/aʊ/。39.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.foughtB.boughtC.throughD.thought【答案】C【解析】ABD中ough发/ɔː/，C项through中ough发/uː/。40.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.anxiousB.answerC.angryD.angle【答案】B【解析】ACD中n在k/g前发/ŋ/，B项answer中n发/n/。41.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.someB.comeC.moveD.love【答案】C【解析】ABD中o发/ʌ/，C项move中o发/uː/。42.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.gatherB.thereC.thoughD.thorough【答案】D【解析】ABC中th发/ð/，D项thorough中th发/θ/。43.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.measureB.pleasureC.treasureD.sure【答案】D【解析】ABC中s发/ʒ/，D项sure中s发/ʃ/。44.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.workedB.closedC.openedD.loved【答案】A【解析】BCD中ed发/d/，A项worked中ed发/t/。45.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.silentB.silkC.milkD.sit【答案】A【解析】BCD中i发/ɪ/，A项silent中i发/aɪ/。46.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.wholeB.whaleC.wheatD.while【答案】A【解析】BCD中wh发/w/，A项whole中wh发/h/。47.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.chestB.chalkC.characterD.chair【答案】C【解析】ABD中ch发/tʃ/，C项character中ch发/k/。48.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.bothB.postC.coldD.cost【答案】D【解析】ABC中o发/əʊ/，D项cost中o发/ɒ/。49.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.putB.pushC.publicD.pull【答案】C【解析】ABD中u发/ʊ/，C项public中u发/ʌ/。50.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.raiseB.rainC.saidD.wait【答案】C【解析】ABD中ai发/eɪ/，C项said中ai发/e/。51.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.wakeB.waveC.washD.wage【答案】C【解析】ABD中a发/eɪ/，C项wash中a发/ɒ/。52.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.woodB.stoodC.bloodD.good【答案】C【解析】ABD中oo发/ʊ/，C项blood中oo发/ʌ/。53.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.thereB.hereC.mereD.sincere【答案】A【解析】BCD中ere发/ɪə/，A项there中ere发/eə/。54.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.buryB.hurryC.butterD.bug【答案】A【解析】BCD中u发/ʌ/，A项bury中u发/e/。55.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.readB.teamC.headD.teach【答案】C【解析】ABD中ea发/iː/，C项head中ea发/e/。56.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.pieceB.pieC.tieD.lie【答案】A【解析】BCD中ie发/aɪ/，A项piece中ie发/iː/。57.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.signB.singleC.sisterD.silver【答案】A【解析】BCD中i发/ɪ/，A项sign中i发/aɪ/。58.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.dareB.areC.careD.share【答案】B【解析】ACD中are发/eə/，B项are发/ɑː/。59.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.haveB.gaveC.nameD.late【答案】A【解析】BCD中a发/eɪ/，A项have中a发/æ/。60.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.dearB.bearC.nearD.clear【答案】B【解析】ACD中ear发/ɪə/，B项bear中ear发/eə/。61.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.walkB.talkC.tallD.half【答案】D【解析】ABC中al发/ɔː/，D项half中al发/ɑː/。62.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.houseB.soundC.countryD.out【答案】C【解析】ABD中ou发/aʊ/，C项country中ou发/ʌ/。63.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.lookB.coolC.schoolD.pool【答案】A【解析】BCD中oo发/uː/，A项look中oo发/ʊ/。64.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.goB.doC.soD.no【答案】B【解析】ACD中o发/əʊ/，B项do中o发/uː/。65.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.musicB.useC.uncleD.university【答案】C【解析】ABD中u发/juː/，C项uncle中u发/ʌ/。66.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.doorB.floorC.poorD.more【答案】C【解析】ABD中oor发/ɔː/，C项poor中oor发/ʊə/。67.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.askedB.missedC.killedD.washed【答案】C【解析】ABD中ed发/t/，C项killed中ed发/d/。68.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.fullB.truthC.ruleD.blue【答案】A【解析】BCD中u发/uː/，A项full中u发/ʊ/。69.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.horseB.hourC.honorD.honest【答案】A【解析】BCD中h不发音，A项horse中h发/h/。70.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.glassB.fastC.classD.case【答案】D【解析】ABC中a发/ɑː/，D项case中a发/eɪ/。71.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.seatB.greatC.leastD.reach【答案】B【解析】ACD中ea发/iː/，B项great中ea发/eɪ/。72.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.photoB.phoneC.phraseD.plant【答案】D【解析】ABC中ph发/f/，D项plant中p发/p/。73.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.wordB.workC.wormD.form【答案】D【解析】ABC中or发/ɜː/，D项form中or发/ɔː/。74.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.breathB.breatheC.bathD.cloth【答案】B【解析】ACD中th发/θ/，B项breathe中th发/ð/。75.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.anyB.babyC.tableD.name【答案】A【解析】BCD中a发/eɪ/，A项any中a发/e/。76.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.homeB.comeC.someD.love【答案】A【解析】BCD中o发/ʌ/，A项home中o发/əʊ/。77.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.knockB.knowC.kickD.knee【答案】C【解析】ABD中k不发音，C项kick中k发/k/。78.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.coughB.eightC.daughterD.fight【答案】A【解析】BCD中gh不发音，A项cough中gh发/f/。79.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.peaceB.oceanC.cousinD.certain【答案】C【解析】ABD中c发/s/或/ʃ/，C项cousin中c发/k/。80.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.worthB.worthyC.clothesD.cloth【答案】C【解析】ABD中th发/θ/，C项clothes中th发/ð/。81.找出划线部分读音不同的选项：A.honestB.hostC.habitD.holiday【答案】A【解析】BCD中h发/h/，A项honest中h不发音。

Ⅱ.词汇与语法知识（共250题）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。81.—Whereisyourbrother?—He____basketballnow.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.wasplaying【答案】C【解析】now是现在进行时标志。82.Youwillsucceed____youworkhard.A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.but【答案】A【解析】if"如果"引导条件状语从句。83.Thereis____waterleft.Let'sbuysome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew【答案】A【解析】little修饰不可数名词表否定"几乎没有"。84.Ittakesmeanhour____toschool.A.walkB.walkingC.towalkD.walked【答案】C【解析】Ittakessb.timetodosth.。85.TheGreatWall____bymanytouristseveryyear.A.visitsB.visitedC.isvisitedD.wasvisited【答案】C【解析】everyyear一般现在时被动语态。86.____beautifuldayitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa【答案】B【解析】Whata+adj.+可数名词单数。87.IhavestudiedEnglish____fiveyears.A.sinceB.forC.atD.in【答案】B【解析】for+时间段。88.Couldyoutellme____helives?A.whatB.howC.whereD.when【答案】C【解析】where引导宾语从句。89.You____worry.I'mfine.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't【答案】C【解析】needn't"不必"。90.Tomis____thananyotherboyinhisclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest【答案】B【解析】than用比较级。91.Mothertoldme____toomuchtimeplayinggames.A.notspendB.nottospendC.don'tspendD.notspending【答案】B【解析】tellsb.nottodo。92.He____toParisthreetimes.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes【答案】A【解析】havebeento去过已回。93.Thefilm____for10minuteswhenwearrived.A.hadbegunB.hasbegunC.hadbeenonD.hasbeenon【答案】C【解析】过去的过去用过去完成时；beon可延续。94.Ididn'tleave____hecameback.A.untilB.whenC.whileD.since【答案】A【解析】not...until直到……才。95.Thisisthebestmovie____I'veeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who【答案】B【解析】最高级修饰先行词用that。96.Hesuggested____outforawalk.A.goB.togoC.goingD.gone【答案】C【解析】suggestdoing。97.Ifit____tomorrow,we'llcancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.rain【答案】A【解析】主将从现。98.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,____isblue.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others【答案】C【解析】one...theother...两者中一个……另一个。99.Thegirl____isstandingthereismysister.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.what【答案】C【解析】先行词指人作主语用who。100.I'mlookingforwardto____yousoon.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen【答案】B【解析】lookforwardtodoing。101.NeitherInorhe____wrong.A.isB.areC.amD.were【答案】A【解析】neither...nor就近原则，he用is。102.Itwas____afineday____wewentout.A.so...thatB.such...thatC.too...toD.as...as【答案】B【解析】such+a+adj.+n.+that。103.Hehas____beenabroad,hashe?A.alreadyB.neverC.everD.still【答案】B【解析】反义疑问前否后肯，用never。104.I____dinnerwhenhecalled.A.haveB.hadC.washavingD.amhaving【答案】C【解析】过去某时正在做用过去进行时。105.Hewas____tired____hefellasleepimmediately.A.so...thatB.such...thatC.too...toD.enough...to【答案】A【解析】so+adj.+that。106.You'dbetter____uplate.A.notstayB.nottostayC.don'tstayD.notstaying【答案】A【解析】hadbetternotdo。107.Thebookisworth____twice.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.beingread【答案】C【解析】beworthdoing主动表被动。108.Bylasttermwe____2,000words.A.havelearnedB.learnedC.hadlearnedD.learn【答案】C【解析】by+过去时间用过去完成时。109.Itwasin2008____theOlympicswereheldinBeijing.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where【答案】B【解析】强调句型Itwas...that。110.Idon'tknowifhe____tomorrow.Ifhe____,callme.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;willcome【答案】B【解析】宾语从句将来时；条件句主将从现。111.Wouldyoumind____thedoor?A.openB.toopenC.openingD.opened【答案】C【解析】minddoing。112.Theteachersaidlight____fasterthansound.A.travelB.travelsC.traveledD.traveling【答案】B【解析】客观真理用一般现在时。113.Hewasmade____from8a.m.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked【答案】B【解析】makesb.do变被动还原to。114.Iprefertostayathomeratherthan____out.A.goB.togoC.goingD.gone【答案】A【解析】prefertodoratherthando。115.Thenumberofstudents____increasing.A.isB.areC.hasD.have【答案】A【解析】thenumberof谓语单数。116.NotonlyTombutalsohisfriends____coming.A.isB.areC.amD.was【答案】B【解析】notonly...butalso就近原则。117.Hefailedtheexam,____surprisedeveryone.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who【答案】B【解析】非限制性定语从句which指代整句。118.—MustIfinishnow?—No,you____.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't【答案】C【解析】must否定回答用needn't。119.Ican'tafford____anewhouse.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought【答案】B【解析】affordtodo。120.Theweatherreportsaysit____tomorrow.A.rainsB.israiningC.willrainD.rained【答案】C【解析】tomorrow将来时。121.Heusedto____uplate,butnowhe'susedto____early.A.get;getB.getting;getC.get;gettingD.getting;getting【答案】C【解析】usedtodo过去常常；beusedtodoing习惯于。122.____badweatheritis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa【答案】A【解析】What+adj.+不可数名词。123.He____thearmyforfiveyears.A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninC.joinedD.hadjoined【答案】B【解析】forfiveyears用延续性bein。124.Weshouldtryourbest____others.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped【答案】B【解析】tryone'sbesttodo。125.Isawher____intotheshopjustnow.A.enterB.enteringC.enteredD.toenter【答案】B【解析】seesb.doing看见某人正在做。126.Heisoneofboyswho____passed.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are【答案】B【解析】oneof+复数名词+从句，从句谓语复数。127.Thequestionis____hewillagree.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what【答案】B【解析】表语从句"是否"用whether。128.I'mnotsure____hewillcome.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which【答案】B【解析】宾语从句"是否"。129.It'snice____youtohelpme.A.forB.ofC.toD.with【答案】B【解析】形容人品质用of。130.Idon'tthinkheisright,____?A.doIB.don'tIC.isheD.isn'the【答案】C【解析】Ithink+从句反义问句与从句一致，否定转移后用肯定。131.Ifound____hardtocommunicatewithhim.A.thatB.thisC.itD.its【答案】C【解析】it作形式宾语。132.Weshouldpreventpeoplefrom____trees.A.cutdownB.cuttingdownC.tocutdownD.cutdown【答案】B【解析】preventsb.fromdoing。133.Theaccident____lastweek.A.happenedB.washappenedC.hashappenedD.happens【答案】A【解析】happen不及物无被动，过去时。134.Neitheranswer____correct.A.isB.areC.beD.were【答案】A【解析】neither谓语单数。135.I'veneverseen____tallbuilding.A.suchaB.soaC.suchD.so【答案】A【解析】sucha+adj.+单数名词。136.Hewas____excited____hecouldn'tspeak.A.so...thatB.such...thatC.too...toD.enough【答案】A【解析】so+adj.+that。137.Hedideverythinghecould____her.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped【答案】B【解析】不定式作目的状语。138.Ithink____importanttolearnEnglishwell.A.thatB.thisC.itD.its【答案】C【解析】it形式宾语。139.Hewasabsent____hewasill.A.becauseB.becauseofC.soD.though【答案】A【解析】because接从句。140.____youhurry,you'llbelate.A.IfB.UnlessC.WhenD.Because【答案】B【解析】unless=ifnot除非。141.I'mthirsty.Givemesomething____.A.drinkB.todrinkC.drinkingD.drunk【答案】B【解析】不定式作后置定语。142.Mywatchneeds____.A.repairB.torepairC.repairingD.repaired【答案】C【解析】needdoing=needtobedone。143.WhenIgotthere,themeeting____.A.beganB.hasbegunC.hadbegunD.begins【答案】C【解析】过去的过去用过去完成时。144.There____aconcertthisweekend.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.was【答案】B【解析】therebe将来时。145.Hegotupearly____hecouldcatchthebus.A.sothatB.becauseC.whenD.if【答案】A【解析】sothat以便。146.Tom,withhisfriends,____playingfootball.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】A【解析】with不影响主语。147.Itrained____lastnight.A.heavyB.heavilyC.heavierD.heaviest【答案】B【解析】副词修饰动词。148.Youshould____yourEnglish.A.giveupB.putonC.workonD.turnon【答案】C【解析】workon努力改善。149.Theman____underthetreeismyuncle.A.standB.stoodC.standingD.stands【答案】C【解析】现在分词作定语。150.Heis____tallerthanme.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.quite【答案】B【解析】much修饰比较级。151.Isawacat____mywayhome.A.onB.inC.atD.by【答案】A【解析】onone'sway。152.Theboyis____young____gotoschool.A.so...thatB.too...toC.such...thatD.enough【答案】B【解析】too...to太……而不能。153.Hisgrandma____forthreeyears.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.dies【答案】C【解析】bedead表延续。154.____fromspace,theearthisblue.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Saw【答案】B【解析】过去分词表被动。155.IwishI____flylikeabird.A.canB.couldC.willD.should【答案】B【解析】wish虚拟用could。156.It'stimewe____home.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone【答案】B【解析】It'stime从句虚拟用过去式。157.Withoutwater,life____exist.A.willnotB.wouldnotC.didnotD.hadnot【答案】B【解析】without虚拟主句would+do。158.Hesuggestedwe____early.A.startB.startedC.wouldstartD.hadstarted【答案】A【解析】suggest从句(should)+do。159.Hardly____homewhenitrained.A.IgotB.hadIgotC.IhadgotD.didIget【答案】B【解析】hardly倒装+过去完成时。160.Onlythen____theimportanceofstudy.A.IrealizedB.didIrealizeC.IrealizeD.doIrealize【答案】B【解析】only+状语句首倒装。161.Hehastwodaughters,bothof____aredoctors.A.themB.whoC.whomD.which【答案】C【解析】of+whom指人。162.Thisistheonlything____Ineed.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.this【答案】B【解析】theonly修饰先行词用that。163.Everything____hesaidistrue.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when【答案】B【解析】everything用that。164.Theplace____wevisitedlastyearisbeautiful.A.whichB.whereC.inwhichD.towhich【答案】A【解析】visit缺宾语用which。165.Iremembertheday____Ijoinedthearmy.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.what【答案】C【解析】when作时间状语。166.Thereason____hewasabsentis____hewasill.A.why;becauseB.why;thatC.that;becauseD.which;that【答案】B【解析】Thereasonwhy...isthat...。167.Thisistheschool____Istudied.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what【答案】C【解析】where作地点状语。168.Thefactory____wevisitedlastmonthisbig.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.towhich【答案】B【解析】visit缺宾语用which。169.ShetreatsmeasifI____achild.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be【答案】C【解析】asif虚拟用were。170.It'sthefirsttimethatI____here.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.come【答案】B【解析】It'sthefirsttime从句用现在完成时。171.Thegirl____motherisateacherisclever.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that【答案】C【解析】whose作定语。172.____isknown,Chinaisagreatcountry.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What【答案】A【解析】as引导非限制性定语从句。173.____isafactthatsmokingisharmful.A.AsB.WhichC.ItD.That【答案】C【解析】It作形式主语。174.Eachboyandeachgirl____abook.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are【答案】B【解析】each...each...谓语单数。175.Thecattle____eatinggrass.A.isB.areC.wasD.has【答案】B【解析】cattle集合名词谓语复数。176.Threequartersofthepopulation____farmers.A.isB.areC.wasD.be【答案】B【解析】分数指人时谓语复数。177.Theteacherwithstudents____coming.A.isB.areC.wereD.am【答案】A【解析】with不影响主语。178.Eitheryouorhe____wrong.A.isB.areC.amD.be【答案】A【解析】either...or就近原则。179.Physics____difficultforme.A.isB.areC.wereD.be【答案】A【解析】学科名谓语单数。180.____breaksthelawshouldbepunished.A.AnyoneB.WhoC.WhoeverD.Whomever【答案】C【解析】whoever=anyonewho。181.____hesaidmovedusdeeply.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Thethings【答案】A【解析】what引导主语从句作宾语。182.It'suncertain____hewillcome.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.when【答案】B【解析】whether引导主语从句。183.Ihavenoidea____hewillreturn.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what【答案】B【解析】when引导同位语从句。184.Wemustface____hashappened.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when【答案】C【解析】what引导宾语从句作主语。185.____weneedismoretime.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.When【答案】C【解析】what引导主语从句。186.Helooks____hewereill.A.thatB.asC.asifD.like【答案】C【解析】asif好像。187.Iwonder____youcanhelpme.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which【答案】B【解析】if/whether是否。188.Thenews____ourteamwonexcitedus.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when【答案】C【解析】that引导同位语从句。189.____weneedmorepracticeisclear.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.When【答案】A【解析】that引导主语从句不充当成分。190.Iaminterestedin____yousaid.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how【答案】C【解析】what在介词后引导宾语从句。191.Idon'tknow____helives.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what【答案】B【解析】where引导宾语从句。192.Thequestionis____weshouldgo.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which【答案】C【解析】where引导表语从句。193.I'llgivetheticketto____wantsit.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever【答案】C【解析】whoever=anyonewho。194.Istillrememberthevillage____Iwasborn.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【答案】C【解析】where作地点状语。195.Hehaslivedhere____2010.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at【答案】A【解析】since+过去时间点，主句现在完成时。196.Bytheendoflastweekwe____10lessons.A.learnedB.havelearnedC.hadlearnedD.learn【答案】C【解析】by+过去时间点用过去完成时。197.We'llstartassoonashe____.A.arrivesB.willarriveC.arrivedD.arrive【答案】A【解析】主将从现。198.She____Englishfor6yearsbeforeshewentabroad.A.studiedB.hasstudiedC.hadstudiedD.studies【答案】C【解析】过去的过去用过去完成时。199.I____thisnoveltwice.A.readB.havereadC.hadreadD.wasreading【答案】B【解析】到目前为止的经历用现在完成时。200.Look!Thechildren____inthepark.A.playB.areplayingC.playedD.wereplaying【答案】B【解析】Look!用现在进行时。201.BynextyearI____herefor10years.A.willworkB.willhaveworkedC.haveworkedD.hadworked【答案】B【解析】by+将来时间用将来完成时。202.I____myhomeworkwhenmymothercameback.A.doB.didC.wasdoingD.havedone【答案】C【解析】过去某时正在做用过去进行时。203.Thetrain____beforewegottostation.A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.leaves【答案】C【解析】过去的过去。204.He____inBeijingsince2000.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.isliving【答案】C【解析】since用现在完成时。205.WhenIwasyoung,I____footballeveryday.A.playB.playedC.wasplayingD.hadplayed【答案】B【解析】过去经常性动作用一般过去时。206.Hurryup!Theplay____forfiveminutes.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.began【答案】C【解析】beon可延续，forfiveminutes用现在完成时。207.He____herefortwohours.A.hascomeB.hasbeenC.cameD.comes【答案】B【解析】behere可延续。208.IwillwritetoyouassoonasI____there.A.getB.willgetC.gotD.getting【答案】A【解析】主将从现。209.Don'tworry.I'lltellhimwhenhe____.A.comesB.willcomeC.cameD.iscoming【答案】A【解析】when时间状语从句主将从现。210.Thephone____threetimesinthelasthour.A.rangB.hasrungC.hadrungD.rings【答案】B【解析】inthelasthour与现在完成时连用。211.Thisisthebestfilmthat____thisyear.A.ismadeB.hasbeenmadeC.makesD.made【答案】B【解析】最高级后用现在完成时被动。212.Greatchanges____inmyhometownsince1990.A.havetakenplaceB.tookplaceC.havebeentakenplaceD.aretakenplace【答案】A【解析】takeplace无被动，since用现在完成时。213.—DidyouseeTom?—No,he____whenIarrived.A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.leaves【答案】C【解析】过去的过去。214.He____upearly,butnowhedoesn't.A.usedtogetB.wasusedtogetC.usedtogettingD.isusedtogetting【答案】A【解析】usedtodo过去常常。215.I'llneverforget____youforthefirsttime.A.meetB.meetingC.tomeetD.met【答案】B【解析】forgetdoing忘记做过某事。216.Remember____yourbookheretomorrow.A.bringB.tobringC.bringingD.brought【答案】B【解析】remembertodo记得要做。217.Theboywasseen____fromthetree.A.fallB.tofallC.fellD.fallen【答案】B【解析】seesb.do变被动还原to。218.Iheardher____anEnglishsongjustnow.A.singB.tosingC.sangD.sung【答案】A【解析】hearsb.do/doing。219.Thebookiseasy____.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.readed【答案】B【解析】easytodo。220.Heisalwaysthefirst____andlast____.A.come;leaveB.coming;leavingC.tocome;toleaveD.came;left【答案】C【解析】序数词后用不定式。221.Ihavesomethingimportant____you.A.tellB.totellC.tellingD.told【答案】B【解析】不定式作后置定语。222.It'stimeforus____class.A.beginB.tobeginC.beginningD.began【答案】B【解析】It'stimeforsb.todo。223.Hehasnochoicebut____.A.obeyB.toobeyC.obeyingD.obeyed【答案】B【解析】but前无do时后接todo。224.Hedidnothingbut____.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.cried【答案】A【解析】but前有do后接原形。225.Iwouldrather____athomethangoout.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed【答案】A【解析】wouldratherdo。226.Youhadbetter____himthetruth.A.tellB.totellC.tellingD.told【答案】A【解析】hadbetterdo。227.Whynot____himforhelp?A.askB.toaskC.askingD.asked【答案】A【解析】whynot+动词原形。228.Wouldyoulike____withme?A.goB.togoC.goingD.gone【答案】B【解析】wouldliketodo。229.Sheenjoys____tomusic.A.listenB.tolistenC.listeningD.listened【答案】C【解析】enjoydoing。230.Hefinished____hishomeworkearly.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done【答案】C【解析】finishdoing。231.Practice____Englisheveryday.A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.spoke【答案】C【解析】practicedoing。232.Heisgoodat____basketball.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played【答案】C【解析】begoodatdoing。233.Thankyoufor____me.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped【答案】C【解析】thankyoufordoing。234.Heleftwithout____goodbye.A.sayB.tosayC.sayingD.said【答案】C【解析】withoutdoing。235.Theboyisafraidof____alone.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.been【答案】C【解析】beafraidofdoing。236.I'minterestedin____stamps.A.collectB.tocollectC.collectingD.collected【答案】C【解析】beinterestedindoing。237.Hedreamsof____apilot.A.becomeB.tobecomeC.becomingD.became【答案】C【解析】dreamofdoing。238.Howabout____forawalk?A.goB.togoC.goingD.gone【答案】C【解析】howaboutdoing。239.Hehasdifficultyin____theproblem.A.solveB.tosolveC.solvingD.solved【答案】C【解析】havedifficultyindoing。240.I'mlookingforwardto____you.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen【答案】B【解析】lookforwardtodoing。241.Heisusedto____early.A.getupB.gettingupC.gotupD.getsup【答案】B【解析】beusedtodoing。242.Theman____bythewindowismyteacher.A.standB.stoodC.standingD.stands【答案】C【解析】现在分词作定语。243.____thenews,sheburstintotears.A.HearB.HeardC.HearingD.Tohear【答案】C【解析】现在分词作状语。244.____fromthehill,theparklooksbeautiful.A.SeeB.SeeingC.SeenD.Saw【答案】C【解析】过去分词作状语表被动。245.____Englishwell,youneedmorepractice.A.LearnB.LearningC.TolearnD.Learned【答案】C【解析】不定式作目的状语。246.Thebuilding____nowisourlibrary.A.builtB.beingbuiltC.tobebuiltD.building【答案】B【解析】beingbuilt正在被建。247.Themeeting____tomorrowisimportant.A.heldB.beingheldC.tobeheldD.holding【答案】C【解析】tobeheld将要被举行。248.Ihavealotofwork____.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done【答案】B【解析】不定式作后置定语。249.Theteachercamein,____bysomestudents.A.followB.followingC.followedD.tofollow【答案】C【解析】过去分词作伴随状语表被动。250.____moretime,Icoulddoitbetter.A.GiveB.GivingC.GivenD.Gave【答案】C【解析】Given如果被给予。251.____hard,andyou'llsucceed.A.WorkB.WorkingC.ToworkD.Worked【答案】A【解析】祈使句+and+陈述句。252.____inthought,hedidn'tnoticeme.A.LoseB.LostC.LosingD.Tolose【答案】B【解析】belostinthought。253.Theboy____Tomismyfriend.A.callB.callingC.calledD.tocall【答案】C【解析】called被叫做。254.Ifoundmybike____.A.stealB.stealingC.stolenD.tosteal【答案】C【解析】stolen被偷。255.Ihadmyhair____yesterday.A.cutB.tocutC.cuttingD.cutted【答案】A【解析】havesth.done让某事被做。256.Hegothisbike____.A.repairB.torepairC.repairingD.repaired【答案】D【解析】getsth.done让某事被做。257.Isawanoldman____downbyacar.A.knockB.toknockC.knockedD.knocking【答案】C【解析】knocked被撞倒。258.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicetomakehimself____.A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard【答案】D【解析】makeoneselfheard让自己被听到。259.IfI____you,Iwouldtryagain.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be【答案】C【解析】虚拟对现在be用were。260.Ifhehadstudiedharder,he____theexam.A.wouldpassB.passedC.wouldhavepassedD.hadpassed【答案】C【解析】对过去虚拟主句wouldhavedone。261.____itraintomorrow,wewouldstayhome.A.ShouldB.WouldC.WillD.Shall【答案】A【解析】虚拟将来省略if,should提前。262.IwishI____taller.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be【答案】C【解析】wish对现在虚拟用were。263.IwishI____harderbefore.A.studyB.studiedC.havestudiedD.hadstudied【答案】D【解析】wish对过去虚拟用过去完成时。264.It'shightimewe____action.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken【答案】B【解析】It'shightime从句用过去式。265.I'dratheryou____tomorrow.A.comeB.cameC.willcomeD.come【答案】B【解析】wouldrather从句用过去式。266.Heorderedthatthesoldier____atonce.A.leaveB.leftC.wouldleaveD.leaves【答案】A【解析】order从句(should)+do。267.Itisnecessarythatwe____ameeting.A.holdB.heldC.willholdD.holding【答案】A【解析】Itisnecessarythat从句(should)+do。268.Heinsistedthatwe____atonce.A.startB.startedC.wouldstartD.hadstarted【答案】A【解析】insist"坚持要求"从句(should)+do。269.Withoutair,we____die.A.willB.wouldC.canD.may【答案】B【解析】without虚拟对现在主句woulddo。270.Butforyourhelp,I____failed.A.wouldhaveB.haveC.hadD.was【答案】A【解析】butfor对过去虚拟wouldhavedone。271.Hespeaksasifhe____everything.A.knowsB.knewC.hasknownD.know【答案】B【解析】asif对现在虚拟用过去式。272.____Iknown,Iwouldhavecalledyou.A.HaveB.HadC.HavingD.If【答案】B【解析】HadIknown=IfIhadknown。273.Long____theking!A.liveB.liv