2020-2021学年广东广州白云区七年级上册英语期中考试卷及答案

2020-2021学年广东广州白云区七年级上册英语期中考试卷及答案一、语音找出画线部分发音不同的选项。(共5小题，每题1分，共5分)语音找出画线部分发音不同的选项1A.fact B.last C.narrow D.act2.A.fridge B.dig C.lift D.smile3.A.blog B.hobby C.over D.not4.A.runs B.buys C.hopes D.says5.A.switch B.French C.school D.achieve【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.C5.C【解析】【1题详解】fact中a的读音为/æ/；last中a的读音为/ɑː/；narrow中a的读音为/æ/；act中a的读音为/æ/。发音不同的选项是last。故选B。【2题详解】fridge中i的读音为/i/；dig中i的读音为/i/；lift中i的读音为/i/；smile中i的读音为/aɪ/。发音不同的选项是smile。故选D。【3题详解】blog中o的读音为/ɒ/；hobby中o的读音为/ɒ/；over中o的读音为/əʊ/；not中o的读音为/ɒ/。发音不同的选项是over。故选C。【4题详解】runs中s的读音为/z/；buys中s的读音为/z/；hopes中s的读音为/s/；says中s的读音为/z/。发音不同的选项是hopes。故选C。【5题详解】switch中ch的读音为/tʃ/；French中ch的读音为/tʃ/；school中ch的读音为/k/；achieve中ch的读音为/tʃ/。发音不同的选项是school。故选C。二、单项选择(共5小题，每题1分，共5分)6.Mycousinstudiesin________universityandheis________beststudentinhisclass.A.a;a B.an;an C.an;the D.a;the【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我表弟在一所大学读书，而且他是他们班里最好的学生。考查冠词辨析。根据句中的“university”是可数名词单数形式，且第一个音素是辅音音素，不定冠词要用a；“best”是形容词“good”的最高级，前面要加定冠词the，故选D。7.Theywill________Guangzhouthisevening.A.arriveat B.arrivein C.reachto D.get【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他们将于今晚抵达广州。考查动词及动词短语辨析。arriveat到达（后接小地点）；arrivein到达（后接大地点）；reach到达，是及物动词，后直接跟地点，不与介词to连用；get与介词to连用，表示“到达”。空后的“Guangzhou”为大地点，故arrivein符合题意。故选B。8.Wehavetostayhere.It’sraining________andblowing________outside.A.strongly;heavily B.hard;heavilyC.hardly;heavily D.heavily;strongly【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们必须留在这里。外面下着大雨，刮着大风。考查副词辨析。strongly强壮地；heavily大量地；hard刻苦地；hardly几乎不。根据“Wehavetostayhere.”可知此处指“下着大雨，刮着大风”，表达为rainheavilyandblowstrongly。故选D。9.There________manykindsofanimalsliving________Earth.A.are;on B.is;in C.are;at D.is;by【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：地球上有许多种动物。考查therebe句型和介词辨析。therebe结构表示“某处有某物”；结合主语“manykindsofanimals”可知，第一空应用are。on在……上；in在……里；at在；by通过。根据“Earth”可知，此处指在地球上，应用介词on。故选A。10.Mr.Wangis________busywithhisbusiness,sohe________hastimeforfun.A.always;seldom B.always;often C.usually;often D.never;never【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：王先生总是忙于他的生意，所以他很少有时间玩。考查频度副词辨析。always总；seldom很少；often经常；usually通常；never从不。根据题干“Mr.Wangis…busywithhisbusiness,sohe…hastimeforfun.”可知，王先生总是很忙，很少有时间玩。故选A。三、语法选择(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求。Drawingcansometimeshelppeopletosolve(解决)problems.Hereisanexample,Martinwanted_____11_____anewbirdhouse.Theoldonewasbrokenafterawindynight,thistime,Martinhadtomake_____12_____strongerone.Hejustwasnotsurehowtodothat.MartinaskedhisfriendJack_____13_____help.Jackwasgoodat_____14_____things.MartintoldJackhisideaaboutthebirdhouse,_____15_____Jackstillcouldn’tunderstand.SoMartindrewapicturetoshowwhathewasthinking.Jacklookedatthepicture_____16_____.ThenhetoldMartinthatitwasmuch_____17_____tobuildthebirdhouseinatree.Hedrew_____18_____picturetoshowMartinhowthatwouldwork.Afterashortdiscussion,MartinandJack_____19_____onemorepicture.Thentheybeganbuildingthebirdhousetogether.“Weareagoodteam,”MartinsaidtoJack.Ithink_______20_______ideaswillmakemybirdhousestronger!11.A.make B.made C.making D.tomake12.A.the B.a C.an D./13.A.of B.about C.for D.with14.A.build B.builds C.built D.building15.A.and B.but C.or D.so16.A.care B.careful C.carefulness D.carefully17.A.thebest B.best C.better D.good18.A.another B.other C.others D.theothers19.A.draw B.drawing C.drew D.todraw20.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself【答案】11.D12.B13.C14.D15.B16.D17.C18.A19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Martin和朋友建造鸟屋的故事，证明了把自己的想法通过图画呈现在纸上有时也是解决问题的好办法。【11题详解】句意：这里有一个例子，马丁想建造一个新的鸟舍。make制作，动词原形；made制作，动词过去式；making制作，动名词或现在分词；tomake制作，动词不定式。wanttodosth，想要做某事，固定结构。故选D。【12题详解】句意：这一次，马丁不得不做一个更坚固的，他只是不知道怎么做。the这个，定冠词，表示特指；a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于首字母发音为元音音素的单词前；/不填。结合语句“Thistime,Martinhadtomake…strongerone,”可知此空需要不定冠词表示泛指，stronger以辅音音素开头，要用a，故答案为B。【13题详解】句意：马丁向他的朋友杰克寻求帮助。of……的；about关于；for为了；with用。asksbforhelp“向某人寻求帮助”，固定结构。故选C。【14题详解】句意：杰克擅长建筑。build建造，动词原形；builds建造，动词三单；built建造，动词过去式；building建筑，名词。begoodat“擅长”，固定短语，后用动名词作宾语。故选D。【15题详解】句意：马丁把他关于鸟舍的想法告诉了杰克，但杰克还是不明白。and并且；but但是；or或者；so因此。结合语句“MartintoldJackhisideaaboutthebirdhouse”与“Jackstillcouldn’tunderstand.”含义可知，前后表示转折，要用转折连词but。故选B。【16题详解】句意：杰克仔细地看了看这幅画。care关心，动词；careful仔细的，形容词；carefulness仔细，名词；carefully仔细地，副词。此处需要副词修饰动词looked，故应用carefully。故选D。【17题详解】句意：然后他告诉马丁，在树上建鸟舍要好得多。thebest最好的；best最好的；better更好的；good好的。much常用来修饰形容词的比较级加强语气，故此处为比较级。故选C。【18题详解】句意：他又画了一幅画。another另一个（三者或以上）；other其他的（修饰复数名词）；others其他的人或事物；theothers特指其他的人或事物。结合语句中的“picture”可知表达“另一张画”，故应用another。故选A。【19题详解】句意：经过简短的讨论，马丁和杰克又画了一张图。draw画画，动词原形；drawing画画，动名词或现在分词；drew画画，动词过去式；todraw画画，动词不定式。句子为一般过去时，故谓语动词要用过去式。故选C。【20题详解】句意：我想你的想法会让我的鸟舍更坚固！you你，人称代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词idea。故选B。四、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)完形填空Mygrandfatherlovestogrowplants.Hegrows_____21_____andfruits,andhetakesgreatcareofthem.Lastweek.Grandpagavemesomegreenbeanseeds（四季豆种子）.NowIcangrowmyowngreenbeanplants.Itooktheseedshomeand_____22_____themtomymom.Shehelpedmetoplantthem.First,weputsomesoil（泥土）inapot.Thenweplantedafewseedsinit.I_____23_____grandpatoldmethatplantsneedwaterandsunlighttogrow.SoIputthepotina_____24_____placebythewindow.Icheckedonmy_____25_____everyday.Whenthesoilwas_____26_____,Iaddedmorewater.TodayIsawasmallstem（茎）comingout.Theplantwas_____27_____!Itookthepottomomhappily.Momtoldmethatmoresteinsandleaveswouldgrowoverthenextfewweeks,andflowerswouldgrow,too.ThenIcouldgetmy_____28_____soon.Iwasso_____29_____.Ithoughttheywouldbethemost______30______greenbeansbecauseIgrewthemmyself.21.A.eggs B.bread C.vegetables D.dogs22.A.sold B.greeted C.taught D.showed23.A.hoped B.remembered C.thought D.imagined24.A.sunny B.snowy C.windy D.rainy25.A.trees B.plant C.flowers D.leaves26.A.hot B.dry C.cold D.wet27.A.growing B.smiling C.dying D.dancing28.A.beans B.fruit C.seeds D.plants29.A.excited B.sad C.surprised D.careful30.A.useful B.friendly C.helpful D.delicious【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.B26.B27.A28.A29.A30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从爷爷那里得到了四季豆种子，然后自己种植四季豆的过程。【21题详解】句意：他种植蔬菜和水果。eggs鸡蛋；bread面包；vegetables蔬菜；dogs狗。根据“Mygrandfatherlovestogrowplants”可知，我爷爷喜欢种植植物，一次有关的应是种植蔬菜，故选C。【22题详解】句意：我把种子带回家给妈妈看。sold出售；greeted打招呼；taught教；showed展示。根据“tooktheseedshomeand...themtomymom.”可知，这里是作者把四季豆种子展示给妈妈看。showsthtosb意为“给某人展示某物”。故选D。【23题详解】句意：我记得爷爷告诉我植物需要水和阳光才能生长。hoped希望；remembered记住，想起；thought认为；imagined想象。根据空格后的句子“Grandpatoldmethat”可知，这里是我回想起我爷爷跟我说过的话。故选B。【24题详解】句意：所以我把花盆放在窗边有阳光的地方。sunny晴朗的；snowy下雪的；windy有风的；rainy下雨的。根据“theplantsneedwaterandsunshinetogrow”可知，植物需要水和光照生长，所以这里是把植物放在阳光下面。故选A。【25题详解】句意：我每天都去检查植物。trees树；plant植物；flowers花；leaves叶子。上文提到作者把植物放到了光照下面，所以这里指每天都去检查植物，故选B。【26题详解】句意：当土壤干的时候，我去浇水。hot热的；dry干燥的；cold寒冷的；wet潮湿的。根据语句“laddedmorewater”可知，这里是在说当土壤干的时候，去浇水。故选B。【27题详解】句意：这株植物正在生长。growing成长，生长；smiling微笑；dying死亡；dancing跳舞。根据前一句“TodayIsawasmallstem（茎）comingout.”可知，此空表示正在生长。故选A。【28题详解】句意：我很快就能得到我的豆子了。beans豆子；fruits水果；seeds种子；plants植物。根据前一句“moresteinsandleaveswouldgrowoverthenextfewweeks,andflowerswouldgrow,too.”可知，花朵长出来之后，就是四季豆开始出现了，故选A。【29题详解】句意：我十分激动。excited激动的；sad伤心的；surprised惊奇的，惊讶的；careful小心的。根据空格前一句“ThenIcouldgetmy…soon.”可知，作者得知自己可以不久看到四季豆了，所以十分激动，故选A。【30题详解】句意：我以为它们是最美味的四季豆，因为我自己种的。useful有用的；friendly友好的；helpful有帮助的；delicious美味的。根据“becauseIgrewthemmyself”可知，因为作者亲自种它们，所以这些四季豆对作者来说是最好吃的东西，themostdelicious“最美味的”。故选D。五、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Mrs.BrownlivesinLondon.Shehastwosons,OneisJamesandtheotherisBill.Theywerebornonthesamedayandtheylookthesame.Mrs.Brownlikesthemverymuchandalwaysdressesthemthesameclothes,hats,shoesandevensocks.OnedayJameslosthishatwhenheplayedfootballontheplaygroundafterschool.Hismotherdidn’tblame(责备)himbecauseshelovedhimsomuch.ThenextdayafterlunchshewenttoashopwithBill’shat.ShehopedtobuythesamehatforJamesasBill’s.Shewantedtohavethesamekind.Sheaskedtheshopkeepertobringoutmostofthehats.Ittookhermorethanonehourtofindthesameone.Shedecidedtobuyitandsaidhappilytotheshopkeeper.“Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutakethehattomycarplease?”I’mafraidIcan’t,madam,”saidtheshopkeeperinapolitevoice.“Why?”thewomanaskedinsurprise.“It’syourhat,Madam,”themansaidwithasmile.“Wedon’thaveanewonelikeyourshere.31.JamesandBillare_________.A.sisters B.friends C.twins D.classmates32.WhendidJameslosehishat?A.Afterschool. B.Afterlunch.C.Whenplayingbasketball. D.Whengoingshopping.33.WhydidittakeMrs.Brownalongtimetochooseahat?A.Shecouldn’tdoit.B.SheforgotthekindofJame’shat.C.Theshopkeeperdidn’thelpher.D.Thereweretoomanyhatsintheshop.34.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto?A.Theshop. B.Thehat. C.Theschool. D.Thecar.35.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.JamesandBillareinthesameschool.B.Billalsolosthishatontheplayground.C.Themotherboughtthesamekindofhatintheshop.D.Themotherdidn’tshowBill’shatfortheshopkeeper.【答案】31.C32.A33.D34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Mrs.Brown有两个双胞胎儿子，平时穿戴一样，有一天，一个孩子的帽子丢了，她想去商店买一顶一模一样的帽子，挑选了很长时间之后，找到一顶一样的帽子，但是其实那就是她去商店时带进去的那顶。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shehastwosons,OneisJamesandtheotherisBill.Theywerebornonthesamedayandtheylookthesame.”可知，Bill与James是双胞胎。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnedayJameslosthishatwhenheplayedfootballontheplaygroundafterschool.”可知，James在放学后丢掉了帽子。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sheaskedtheshopkeepertobringoutmostofthehats.Ittookhermorethanonehourtofindthesameone.”可知，是因为商店里的帽子太多了才花费了那么长时间。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ittookhermorethanonehourtofindthesameone.Shedecidedtobuyitandsaidhappilytotheshopkeeper.”可知，此句中的it指代的是帽子。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，他们两个总是穿得一样，所以推知，他们应是在同一所学校。故选A。阅读理解JennyLewishadbadhearingwhenshewasfour.Attheageoffive,shegotaspecialdisease.Herheels(后脚跟)couldnotstandanythingheavy,ortheywouldbebroken,soshehadtowalkonthefrontpartofherfeet.Whenthepain(疼痛)came,shehadtotookhermedicine.Thatwastheonlywaytomakeherfeelbetter.Althougheverythingseemedterrible,Jennyalwaysworeabigsmileonherface.Shehadfunatschoolandshealsojoinedtheschoolsoccerteam!Howcouldshedothat?Shetookapillow(枕头)everywheretomakeherfeelbetterwhenshesatdowntowatchasoccergame.Shecarriedwaterforeveryplayerintheteamandshoutedloudlyforherteamineverygame.Thatwasteamwhichhadalonghistory.Whenpeopleaskedwhytheteamwaswinningalltheirgames,oneplayeranswered,“Well,whenyoufalloverandcan’tmove,youlookupandseeJennytryingtodoeverythingshecan.Itmakesyoufinishanything!”36.WhendidJennyhavethespecialillness?A.Whenshewasfive. B.Whenshewasfour.C.Whenshewasthree. D.Whenshewastwo.37.WhatdidJennydowhenshefeltpain?A.Shecouldputherfeetinhotwater.B.Shecouldtakesomemedicine.C.Shecouldgotobed.D.Shecouldcallherdoctor.38.Theunderlinedword“terrible”means“________”inEnglish.A.notuseful B.verybadC.notpossible D.verystrange39.WhatdidJennydointheschoolsoccerteam?A.Sheboughtwaterandfoodfortheteam.B.Shetaughtplayershowtoplaysoccer.C.Sheshoutedloudlyfortheteamingames.D.Sheplayedsoccerwithotherplayers.40.Thewriterwantstotellusthat________.A.Jennywasahard-workingstudentB.Weshouldaskthedoctorforhelpwhenwe’reillC.Jenny’steamwasnothappytohaveheratfirstD.Theplayersdidtheirbest,justlikeJenny【答案】36.A37.B38.B39.C40.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了珍妮五岁时得了特殊疾病，但她总是面带微笑。在学校参加足球俱乐部，为队友加油鼓劲。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Attheageoffive,shegotaspecialdisease”可知，在五岁的时候，她得了特殊的疾病，故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenthepain(疼痛)came,shehadtotookhermedicine.”可知，当疼痛到来的时候，她必须吃药，故选B。【38题详解】词义猜测题。句中Although引导让步状语从句，所以后句“珍妮脸上总是挂着灿烂的笑容”和前句有转折的含义，结合她得了一种特殊的疾病可知，terrible的含义为“很糟糕”，故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shecarriedwaterforeveryplayerintheteamandshoutedloudlyforherteamineverygame”可知，她在每一场比赛中都为她球队大声呐喊。故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenpeopleaskedwhytheteamwaswinningalltheirgames,oneplayeranswered,‘Well,whenyoufalloverandcan’tmove,youlookupandseeJennytryingtodoeverythingshecan.Itmakesyoufinishanything!’”可知，本文想告诉我们的是运动员尽全力，就像珍妮一样，故选D。阅读理解Abottleofwatermaynotseemlikemuchtoyou,butthousandsofbottleswillbeofgreathelp.In2010,therewasverylittleraininSouthwestChina.Someplaces,especiallyinYunnan,Guangxi,Sichuan,Guizhou.Cropsdied,thelandcracked,andriversdriedup.Morethan20millionpeoplehaddifficultyinfindingsafedrinkingwater.Afterlearningaboutthedrought,manypeoplearoundthecountryhelpedbygivingwater,moneyandotherthings.EverymemberoftheCommunistYouthLeagueandYoungPioneerswereencouragedtogiveonebottleofwatertothedrought-hitareas.Studentsinprimaryschoolsandmiddleschoolsquicklyjoinedtheactivity.InYuhuaPrimarySchoolinXi’an,900studentsboughtoveronethousandbottlesofwaterwiththeirpocketmoney.Theyalsowrotetheirwishesonthebottles.Theseriousdroughtmadestudentsrealizetheimportanceofsavingwater.StudentsfromNanshanMiddleSchoolinHuizhouinGuangdongwentonthestreetstotellpeopletotakepartinwater-savingactivities.“I’veheardthatsomechildrenindrought-hitareasdon’thaveenoughdrinkingwater.Theyhavetodrinkdirtywater.Ifeelreallysadaboutthat,”saidonestudent.“Idecidetotakeashowertwiceaweekinsteadofeverydaytosavewater,”hesaid.41.WhathappenedinSouthwestChinain2010?A.Manypeopledied.B.Riversdriedup.C.Therewastoomuchrain.D.Noonecouldfindsafedrinkingwater.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drought”inParagraph3mean?A调查 B.洪水 C.困境 D.干旱43.HowmanybottlesofwaterdidthestudentsinYuhuaPrimarySchoolbuy?A.20million. B.900.C.Morethan1,000. D.About1,000.44.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Childrenindrought-hitareashadenoughdrinkingwater.B.StudentstriedtohelppeopleinSouthwestChinainmanyways.C.Studentswenttotheparkstotellpeopletotakepartinwater-savingactivities.D.MostofthestudentsaskedtheirparentsformoneytohelppeopleinSouthwestChina.45.Thewriter’spurpose(目的)inwritingthispassagewastotell_________.A.howimportantwaterwasB.hownicethestudentswereC.howmuchthestudentsdonated(捐赠)D.howseriousthedroughtwas【答案】41.B42.D43.C44.B45.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2010年，中国西南部发生旱灾，全国各地的人们纷纷捐水捐款，并号召人们进行节水运动。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“In2010,therewasverylittleraininSouthwestChina.Someplaces,especiallyinYunnan,Guangxi,Sichuan,Guizhou.Cropsdied,thelandcracked,andriversdriedup.”可知，2010年中国西南部发生干旱，河流干枯。故选B。【42题详解】词义猜测题。根据“manypeoplearoundthecountryhelpedbygivingwater,moneyandotherthings”可知，drought的含义为“干旱”，故选D。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“InYuhuaPrimarySchoolinXi’an,900studentsboughtoveronethousandbottlesofwaterwiththeirpocketmoney.”可知，学生们买了1000多瓶水，故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterlearningaboutthedrought,manypeoplearoundthecountryhelpedbygivingwater,moneyandotherthings.”可知，人们通过多种方式对西南地区进行援助，故选B。【45题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，讲述了西南部干旱以及学生发起节约用水的活动，可知此文主要告诉我们水的重要性，故选A。六、语篇填词(共5小题，每题1分，共5分)语篇填词Dearboysandgirls,TodayI’dliketotalkaboutsomethingaboutp____46____theEarth.TheEarthisourhome.It’sveryi____47____forallofustoprotectit.Asaj____48____highschoolstudent,IamtryingmybesttoprotecttheEarth.IalwaysturnoffthelightswhenIleavemyhouse.WhileI’mwashingmyhair,Iusuallyturnoffthetap.Besides,Ialwaystakeaclothbagi____49____ofaplasticbagwhengoingshopping.Ialsohelptopickuprubbishintheparkwithmyfriends.Igotoschoolbybike,andeveryyearmyfatherandIplantatree.Let’sdoourbesttoprotectourhome:theEarth.W____50____it,wewouldhavenohome.【答案】46.(p)rotecting47.(i)mportant48.(j)unior49.(i)nstead50.(W)ithout【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了学生可以做什么来保护地球。【46题详解】句意：今天我想谈一谈关于保护地球的事情。根据下文“...forallofustoprotectit.”可知，此处在谈论保护地球的事情，protect“保护”符合题意，又因为about为介词后加动名词，故填(p)rotecting。【47题详解】句意：保护它对我们所有人来说都非常重要。根据“TheEarthisourhome.”可知，地球是我们的家，所以保护它对我们所有人来说都非常重要，结合首字母，important“重要的”符合题意，故填(i)mportant。【48题详解】句意：作为一名初中生，我正在尽力保护地球。根据“Asa...highschoolstudent,”以及首字母可知，此处表达juniorhighschoolstudent“中学生”，故填(j)unior。【49题详解】句意：此外，我购物时总是带一个布袋而不是塑料袋。insteadof“而不是”，固定短语，故填(i)nstead。【50题详解】句意：没有它，我们就没有家。根据“wewouldhavenohome.”可知，没有地球，我们就没有家。without“没有”符合题意，故填(W)ithout。七、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)51.起床后，我通常喝一杯水。After________up,Iusuallyhave________water.【答案】①.getting②.aglassof【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，getup“起床”，aglassofwater“一杯水”，after是介词，其后跟动词时要用动名词形式，故填getting；aglassof。52.汤米每天都花两小时以上的时间打篮球。________Tommymorethantwohours________basketball.【答案】①.Ittakes②.toplay【解析】【详解】根据中英文句子可知空处考查“Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.”句型，且句子用一般现在时，意为“某人花费多少时间做某事”；playbasketball“打篮球”，此处使用动词不定式。故填Ittakes；toplay。53.你将什么时候去参加篮球比赛？________________you________inthebasketballmatch?【答案】①.When②.will③.takepart【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“什么时候”及“参加”。表达“什么时候”用when，特殊疑问词；表达“参加”用短语takepartin，固定结构。由汉语提示可知，此句要用一般将来时，其基本结构为whenwill+主语+动词原形+其他。故填When；will；takepart。54.到另外一个星球上旅游是件令人兴奋的事情。________to________a________toanotherplanet.【答案】①.It’sexciting②.take③.trip【解析】【详解】It’sexcitingtodosth“做某事是令人兴奋的”，takeatrip“旅游”，故填It’sexciting；take；trip。55.如果明天不下雨，我们将去白云山野餐。We________apicnicontheBaiyunHillifit________tomorrow.【答案】①.willhave②.doesn’train##isn’trainy【解析】【详解】“去野餐”haveapicnic；“下雨”rain/berainy。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，第一空填willhave；从句用一般现在时表将来，主语it后用doesn’t或isn’t构成否定。故填willhave；doesn’train/isn’trainy。八、书面表达(共15分)56.春天给人们带来希望，因此很多人喜欢这个季节；然而，也有人认为，秋天作为收获的季节才是这一年中最重要的季节。请结合自己的喜好谈谈你对这两个季节的看法及感受。字数要求：80个单词左右。内容要求：1）谈论的季节(春天和秋天)；2）喜欢这两个季节的原因(各2个原因)；3）表达观点，更喜欢哪个季节。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________