江西部分校2026-2027学年高三年级上学期10月供题训练 英语+答案

高三年级10月供题训练试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.1.WhatdoesthemanthinkofA.Outgoing.B.Conservat2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Afriend'snewjob.5.WhatistheproA.Bossandsecretary.B.Fellow6.Whatisthematterwit听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。B.Influenceofwasteonnature.9.WhathappenstomostB.They'reburiedunderC.They'regiventopoorpeople.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。A.It'stooboring.B.It'stoonoisy.C.It's12.WhatistheadvantageoftheriversiB.It'sneartheshoppingmall.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatisClarn'sbigg15.WhathasClaratA.Givingmoretasks.B.Organizingdebates.C.HavinA.Linkthemtoreal-lifeprB.Leavemoretimefordi听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。18.Whomakeupalargepartofthecharity'sparticipa19.Whereispartofthech20.WhatisthecharityplanningA.SelectmorevolunteersforrB.Hireanexperttotrackdolphin第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)A高三英语第2页(共8页)高三英语第3页(共8页)AbouttheCompetitionTheThinkEssayPrizeseekstoencourageyoungengaging,andaccessiblestyle.Essaysshoulddemonstrateintellectualcuriosity,depthofthought,whilerema●Istimetravellogic●CouldAIhavetrueco米SubmissionsmustbeThewinningessayswillbepublishedinThink,theRoyalInstituteofPhilosophy'sjournalthatFormat:Worddocument,12ptCalibri(orsimilar),double-spacedInterestedparticipantscanre21.WhatstyleshouldA.Briefwithoutclearreasoning.22.WhatwillmakeaparticipantruledouA.AIassistance.23.Whomightbethetargetreadersofthetext?A.ReaderseagerforjournalsubscripB.Writersinterestedinjournalpublication.D.ScholarsengagedinBFoundedby22-year-oldErinWillman,WhiteCaneCoffeeRiver.Erin,agedfifteen,do,butshewantedtoshowthemwhatshecoulddoandappliedforjobsbutwasdbecause“whywouldpeoplewhoareblindnotbeabletoshsupportaguidedog,withaportionofShesaid,"YouhavevaluD.HerexperienceofrejectiC.Shehelpstheblind27.WhatisthebesttitleCionattheKoreaInstituteofMateriafdetectingsmallamountsofcancercellDNAinthebloodstreamwithWhencancercellsdevelop,smallchemicalchangesoccubloodstream.Intheearlystagesofcancer,theconcentrationofmethylated(甲基化的)DNAisamdevelopeffDNA.Asaresult,thebiosensoriscapableofidentifyingmethylatedDNAatcon高三英语第4页(共8页)eresearchteamappliedthedevelopedbiosensortrpatients,achievinga99%accuracyrateindetectingthepresenceofcancer.Moreover,thebiosensorsuccessfullydistinguishedbetweencanceanalysisrequiredonly100μLofbloodcost,allowingforpotentialapplicationinhospitals,healthscreeningce28.Whatmakesthenewbiosensordistinctive?A.Itismoresensitivetoerrors.C.ItsimplifiessamplepreparationsA.Barrier.B.Symbol.B.TheyremarkablyspeeduplightsignalrC.TheyinstantlydistinguishdifferenttypesofDNA.D.TheystronglyboostDNAmolecularlightA.Monitordrugresistance.B.Showillnessprogression.C.Reducemedicalconflicts.D.DecDrosstheUnitedStates,over7,800urbrpeopleandpets,whichareintegraltoprovidecriticalserviceslikeairandwaterpurificationandclimatersustaindiverseformsoflifebyofferinghabitatstoavarparkdevelopment,isreducingnaturalhabitatsforplantsandanimals,threateningwildlifesurvivastudybyUniversityofFloridasciendifferentpurposes,althoughthesepurposescansometimesconflictwiththeneedsofwildlife.Featuresspecies."ThickplantsandlimitedlightingsupportbiodiCallaghan,aleadauthorofthepaper.Despitethesetrade-offs,therearewaystodesigngreenspacesforthwildlife.Theresearchersrecommendincorporatingnativeplantspespaces.OnewaytoincorporatethemisthroughdatplatformslikeiNaturalist,whichallowpeopletodirectlycontributiNaturalistplaysacrucistudy.Byprovidingmembersoftheinurbanparks,theseplatformsprovideauniqueandscalable(可升级的)tooltoassessbiodiversityacrosslargeareas.Withthedatamanagementtotheneedsofvisitorsandlocalwiandbiodiversity,"saysCallaghan.A.Parkconstructiondisturbswildlifehabitats.C.NationalparksfailtomeetA.Bylistingfigures.A.Sortparkmanagementdata.C.Improveparklightconditions.A.ParkdesignsshouldconsiderwildC.Well-builtparkscanbalaD.Sufficientdatamakeswin-w第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)PickingupacatappropriatelyismorechFirst,youshouldbemindfuloftheplacementofyourhandsandarms.Itisbettertoplaceonehandandpartofyourarmunderthecat'sfrontlegsandtheotherunderneathherbacksupportedunderherrearend(后部)especially.37Onceyoupickherup,yououghttoimmediatelybringherclosetoyourbody,againstyoursmoresecureandmorepolitetoassisttfyouwishtosetheronasurface,bringherclosetothesurfacebothinheightandproximity(临近).F.Ifanyofthesethingsoc高三英语第6页(共8页)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Iwasattheparkwithmytwoyoungboys,ridingscooters(滑板车)alongawidepath.Myeldesthascerebralpalsy(脑瘫),somyhusband,acraftsman,had41ascooterwithalargebasesothatWhenyouhaveboys,youneedto42themlikedogs—tBut45_,thesWithoutaphoneinhand,Idesperatelycalgroupof48whohadbeensittingunderatree.TheyspranOneinstantlycalledanambulanc41.A.builtB.discoveredC.decoratedD.borrowed42.A.runB.spoilC.valueD.lead44.A.darkenB.freezeC.rain46.A.terrorB.relicfC.angerD.embarrassment47.A.crowdedB.busyC.48.A.cleanersB.huntersC.cldersD.teenagers49.A.calledB.encounteredC.touched50.A.delighted52.A.repairB.drive53.A.fencesB.rocks54.A.awokeB.hugged55.A.warm第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分ChinaandEuropejointlylaunchedtheSolarwindThemission,58collaborationbetweentheChineseAcademyofScSpaceAgency,_59(aim)tostudyhowthesolarwindinteractswithEarth'smagnetic(磁的)"Earthissurroundedbyaninvisiblemagnetprotectiveumbrella,constantlydeflecting(偏转)mostsolarwind—high-spematterfromthesun.Withoutthisprotectivebarrier,lifeo (survive),"saidWangChi,aCASacademicianandththroughthemagnetospherewillcausevaobservationsinthepasthavepreventedscientistsfromfullyunderNowthatSMILEis63orbit,sc第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)第二节(满分25分)Cadenstuckhisheadoutthewindowfromthebackseatofanimalshelter.Hecouldheardogsbarkingloudinsidethatredbrishelter,aworkerbroughtoveralargewhitedoghewasastray(无主的)dogandhislegwasinjured.HejustneededahometostayforafewweeksbeacceptabletohaveTheyfinallybroughtBobbyhome.Thedogcamebousideofhismouth.Asdayswentby,BobbygraduallyadaptedtolifeinhistemporaryhomeandwellwithTater.Bobby'sinjur高三年级10月供题训练英语参考答案及评分细则听力材料M:Ireallycan'tbeartheworkload.W:Pooryou.Ifyoureallyneedanyhelp,justcontactmM:Wow,sothoughtfulofyou!W:David,thewaitressneedsforksforthedinnertableM:Thereareonlyknivesleft.I'llaskW:Ofcourse.Iheardheopenedacoffeeshoplastmonth.M:That'sgreat.HealwayswantedtorunhisownbW:I'vehadaheadacheallmorningandIcan'M:ThedrugstoreonMainStreW:Goodidea.I'llheadoverthererightM:Youlookpale.What'swrongwithyW:MystomachfeelsuM:DidyoueatsomethingM:Mygush,italmostwentbadandIintW:Dad,IshouldhavecheckedthemmorecarefullyoraskedyoubefoW:Ihearyou'reworkingonaschoolresearch.Couldyoutellmewhatit'W:Thatsoundslikealoto高三英语第1页(共8页)W:Iwanttomovetoanewplace.ThecurrentarM:Yeah,maybealittle,W:No!Idon'twantsuchadullM:Well,themallareaisverycrowded.Atmyoffice,manycolleagueslivM:HowisyourscienceclassgoingthisteW:Well,Daniel,thetestresultsaregenerallysatisfying.Moststudentsdealwithknowledge-basedquestionsquiteW:Exactly.I'vetriedassigningmoretextbookwork,butithardlymakesanydifferencetotheiractivepM:Soundspromising.Butyou'dbetterkeeppreparationworksimple,oritM:TodayI'dliketointroducetheDolphinConservationTrust,acharitydevotedtoseaimistosafeguarddolphinpopulationshavetravelledtonumerouslocalschoolsandheldlecturesforstudents.Infact,aroumonitoringandroutineofficeduties.FundgatheredbytheTrustgoestosupportpublic-intWhat'smore,theTrustrecei高三英语第2页(共8页)高三英语第3页(共8页)A21.B细节理解题。根据AbouttheCompetition版块中“explorephilosophicalissuesinB本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述失明女孩ErinWillman求职屡屡遭拒后自主创办咖啡店WhiteCaneCoffee,门店推行无障碍设计、聘用残障员工并帮扶视障群体，同时奔走宣讲鼓励残障人士独立生活的故事，赞美了残障青年25.D细节理解题。根据第二段“EachpackageisprintedwithaBraillelabel...because'whywouldpeoplewhoareblindnotbeabletoshopforthemselves?'”可知，印刷盲文标签是为了让盲人也能自主购物。故选D。C本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了韩国材料科学研究院(KIMS)开发的一种新型生物传感器，该传感器结合了等离激元材料和AI分析，能以极高的灵敏度检测血液中的癌症DNA,实现癌症的早期快速诊断。子体材料可以大幅增强DNA分子的光信号，以此助力微量DNA检测。D选项中boostDNAmolecularlightsignals与原文strengthenthel31.B细节理解题。根据第四段中“thebiosensorsuccessfullydistinguishedbetweencancerstagesfromStageItoStageIVwithhighprecision”可知，该传感器可以区分癌症的不同阶段，即显示疾病的进展情况。故选B。高三英语第4页(共8页)D本文是一篇说明文。城市公园兼具服务市民与保护生物多样性的双重价值，但公园建设会干扰野生动物栖息地。佛罗里达大学的研究提出依托公民科学平台收集数据，通过科学规划打造兼顾人类休闲与野生动物生存的双赢城市绿地。32.A细节理解题。根据第一段“Yet,urbanization,includingparkdevelopment,isreducingnaturalhabit一隐患。故选A。33.C推理判断题。根据第二段“Featureslikesportsfieldsandplaygroundsaregreatforpehabitatqualityforsensitivespecies.'Thickplantsandlimi求与野生动物需求之间的矛盾。故选C。34.B细节理解题。根据第三段“citizenscienceplatformslikeiNaturalist,whichallowpeopletodirectlycontributetoourunderstandingofbiodiversityinurbanspaces”和第amountofbiodiversitydata”可知，iNaturalist的作用是收集生物观测数据，助力研究城市区域生物多样性。故35.D推理判断题。根据第四段“Withthedata,scientistsandparkplannerscanbettemanagementtotheneedsofvisitorsandlocalwildlife.”以及最后一段“Themoreweknow,the36.E细节衔接题。空格前说恰当抱猫比人们想象的更具挑战性，空格后说抱猫的每一步都应该保持冷静和安静，因此这里需要一个能引出后文具体步骤的句子。E项“Readthesestepstoensurethecatiscomfortableand38.D细节衔接题。空格后“Youcanallowthemtodothis.”中的代词this指代空格处猫咪的某种行为。D项“Someshycatsmaychoosetohidetheirfaceinthecrookofyourarm.”介绍部分害羞猫咪会把脸藏在臂弯里的行为，后文的this恰好指代该行为，前后语义呼应。故选D。39.F指代衔接题。前文“Itmayshakeitstail,makeitsbodytight,andmoverestlesslyinyourarms.”列举猫咪厌烦被抱时发出的各类信号，F项中thesethings指代上文提到的肢体信号，承接上文，给出应对办法。故选F。高三英语第5页(共8页)42.A考查动词。后文提到消耗精力，带男孩出门要像遛狗一样让他们充分活动，run此处指“带着……跑动、消耗体43.B考查名词。带孩子外出的目的是尽可能消耗孩子44.C考查动词。下文中出现ranthroughtherain,说明此时开始下雨(rain)。故选C。故选B。48.D考查名词。下文多次出现teenagers,因此树下是一群青少年。故选D。50.B考查形容词。突发意外场面混乱，小儿子受到惊吓(frightened)哭了起来。故选B。本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍中欧联合研制的SMILE卫星成功发射。该卫星旨在探究太阳风与地球磁层56.Following考查非谓语动词。follow与主句主语thesatellite构成逻辑上的主动关系，使用现在分词作时间状58.a考查冠词。collaboration为可数名词单数，表泛指“一项合作项目”,作同位语，且collaboration以辅音音素60.cooperation考查名词。句意：卫星的成功发射标志着中欧太空合作的一个突破。这里填cooperate的名词形62.limited考查形容词。空格处修饰名词satelliteobservations,需要形容词作定语。limit对应的形容词limited,63.in考查介词。inorbit为固定搭配，意为“在轨道上/进入轨道运行状态”。65.effectively考查副词。空格处修饰动词improve,修饰动词需要副词。形容词effective对应的副词形式为高三英语第6页(共8页)Recently,Ihavenoticedaworryingphenomenon:manysEnglishwritingassignmenCadenplannedtoconvincehismothertoallowBobbytostay.Hetolperfectlyhe