2026年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题（含解析）

淮安市2026年中考英语试卷（满分：120分考试时间：120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Ourlibraryisbrightandmodern.Studentsalllike________.A.it B.him C.her D.them【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们的图书馆明亮且现代化。学生们都喜欢它。it它；him他；her她；them他们/它们。根据前句“Ourlibrary”可知，此处指代单数事物“图书馆”，应用it。2.Whata________day!Let’sgooutandenjoythewarmsunshine.A.foggy B.rainy C.sunny D.snowy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：多么晴朗的一天啊！让我们出去享受温暖的阳光吧。foggy有雾的；rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的；snowy下雪的。根据“Let’sgooutandenjoythewarmsunshine.”可知，既然有温暖的阳光适合外出，说明天气是晴朗的。故选sunny。3.Kitty’sfavouritesubjectis________becauseshelikessingingverymuch.A.English B.Chinese C.History D.Music【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：凯蒂最喜欢的科目是音乐，因为她非常喜欢唱歌。English英语；Chinese语文；History历史；Music音乐。根据“becauseshelikessingingverymuch”可知，喜欢唱歌对应的科目是音乐，应填Music。4.Theshopisopen24hoursaday,sopeople________buythingsatanytime.A.can B.should C.must D.need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这家商店每天24小时营业，所以人们可以在任何时间买东西。can能，可以；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“Theshopisopen24hoursaday”可知，商店全天营业，人们可以在任何时间购物，用can。5.Simoncan’tfindhispetdog.Let’sgoandhelphim________it.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookat D.lookthrough【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Simon找不到他的宠物狗了。让我们去帮他寻找它吧。lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找；lookat看；lookthrough浏览。根据“Simoncan’tfindhispetdog”可知，狗丢了，需要帮忙寻找，lookfor符合语境。6.MrWangspeaks________enoughtomakeushearhimclearly.A.sadly B.quickly C.softly D.loudly【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：王先生说话声音足够大声，能让我们清楚地听到他。sadly悲伤地；quickly快速地；softly轻柔地；loudly大声地。根据“makeushearhimclearly”可知，为了让人听清楚，说话声音需要足够大声。7.—________doyougoswimmingwithyourclassmates,Andy?—Threetimesaweek.Sportsmakemehappy.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howfar【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——安迪，你多久和同学去游一次泳？——一周三次。运动使我快乐。Howlong多久；Howsoon多久以后；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多远。根据答语“Threetimesaweek”可知，此处询问的是动作发生的频率，特殊疑问词用Howoften。8.—Whereisyourbrother,Millie?—He________somecleaninginthelivingroomnow.A.does B.isdoing C.did D.willdo【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——米莉，你哥哥在哪里？——他现在正在客厅打扫。根据答语中的时间状语“now”可知，句子表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，应填isdoing。9.—HowabouthavingatriptoHuai’an,Amy?—Goodidea!Ilikethiscity________ithasdeliciousfoodthere.A.because B.though C.unless D.until【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——艾米，去淮安旅行怎么样？——好主意！我喜欢这座城市，因为那里有美味的食物。because因为；though虽然；unless除非；until直到。对话里艾米赞同去淮安旅行，后半句“那里有美味的食物”是她喜欢这座城市的原因，逻辑上是因果关系，所以选because。10.—Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme________?—It’sinthenorthofthecity.YoucantakeNo.3busthere.A.whereStarlightZoois B.whenStarlightZooopensC.whatStarlightZooislike D.whyStarlightZooissopopular【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生。你能告诉我星光动物园在哪里吗？——它在城市的北部。你可以坐3路公共汽车去那里。whereStarlightZoois星光动物园在哪里；whenStarlightZooopens星光动物园什么时候开门；whatStarlightZooislike星光动物园是什么样子的；whyStarlightZooissopopular为什么星光动物园这么受欢迎。根据答语“It’sinthenorthofthecity.”（它在城市的北部）可知，回答的是地点位置，因此问句应用where引导的宾语从句。二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。OnNewYear’sEve,itsnowedheavilyoutside.MymumandIdecoratedourhometowelcomethenewyear.MyNewYear’swishwassimple.Ihopedtohaveabigdinnerasusual.Mymumisgoodat____11____,especiallytastydumplings.Mydadisatruckdriver.Hedoesn’thavemuch____12____formebecauseheisoftenawayfromhomeforwork.Twodaysbefore,hepromisedtogethomeatsixo’clockonNewYear’sEve.Iknewhewouldnottell____13____.Aftersixo’clockthatday,Igothis____14____onmyphone,“Trafficisterribleontheway.Iwillbehomelater!Waitforme.Dadlovesyou!”Ismiledandwaitedpatiently.Anhourpassed,Dadstilldidn’tappear.Thewindblewharderandthesnowbecameeven____15____.IturnedontheTV.Newsreportswarnedofclosedroadsandaccidents.IcalledDadrepeatedly,but____16____answered.HowIwishedDadcouldappearinfrontofmeatonce!Iwalkedaroundintheroomandwasfullof____17____.Suddenly,Isawflashing(闪烁的)policelightsthroughthewindow.Soonsomeoneknockedatthedoorloudly.Ifeltso____18____,“Wasthereanaccident?”Irushedtoopenthedoor.Coldwindblewin.Behindtwopolicemenstoodmydad!Onepolicemansaidthey____19____mydadwhenhewastrappedinthedeepsnow.IthrewmyselfintoDad’sarms____20____.Dadtoldmehismobilephonedidn’tworkwhenhetriedtoaskforhelp.“Mytripwasterrible,butIdidn’t____21____mypromise,”hesaidsoftly.Weexpressedour____22____tothepolicemenandwentbackintothewarmhouse.Thatnight,thethreeofusstayedaroundthetable.Mumtaughtustomakedumplings,whileDadtoldfunnyjokestomakeus____23____.IfinallyunderstoodthatmyNewYear’swishwas____24____aboutthebigdinner.WhatIreallyhopedwasthatthefamilycould____25____.Thiswasthewarmesthappinessinlife.11.A.reading B.cooking C.dancing D.drawing12.A.time B.space C.money D.love13.A.lies B.truths C.stories D.secrets14.A.task B.question C.introduction D.message15.A.cleaner B.thinner C.heavier D.softer16.A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody17.A.regret B.worry C.pleasure D.courage18.A.calm B.proud C.relaxed D.nervous19.A.left B.found C.praised D.followed20.A.patiently B.angrily C.excitedly D.bravely21.A.keep B.make C.realize D.forget22.A.thanks B.interests C.fears D.pains23.A.work B.change C.laugh D.imagine24.A.just B.never C.even D.exactly25.A.getalong B.getready C.getaway D.gettogether【答案】11.B12.A13.A14.D15.C16.A17.B18.D19.B20.C21.D22.A23.C24.B25.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了除夕夜，作者一家等待卡车司机父亲回家吃团圆饭的故事。父亲因大雪被困，最终在警察帮助下安全到家，让作者明白新年愿望其实是家人团聚。【11题详解】句意：我妈妈擅长烹饪，特别是美味的饺子。后文提到的“tastydumplings”属于食物，是烹饪的产物，cooking“烹饪”符合语境。reading“阅读”、dancing“跳舞”、drawing“画画”都和制作饺子的技能无关。【12题详解】句意：他没有太多时间陪我，因为他经常离家工作。前文提到爸爸是卡车司机，常年外出工作，可推知他能分给我的时间很少，time“时间”符合语境。space“空间”、money“金钱”、love“爱”都不符合“因工作常年离家”所指向的时间分配不足的逻辑。【13题详解】句意：我知道他不会说谎。前文提到爸爸两天前承诺会在新年前夜六点到家，我对他的承诺十分信任，telllies是固定搭配表示“说谎”，lies“谎言”符合语境。truths“真相”、stories“故事”、secrets“秘密”都不符合此处“我相信爸爸不会违背承诺、欺骗我”的语义。【14题详解】句意：六点之后，我在手机上收到了他的信息：“路上交通糟透了！我晚点回家！等我。爸爸爱你！”后文引号里是爸爸发来的文字内容，message“信息”符合手机收到留言的场景。task“任务”、question“问题”、introduction“介绍”都和这段来自爸爸的留言属性不符。【15题详解】句意：风刮得更猛了，雪下得更大了。前文提到一开始外面就下了大雪，风势变大之后雪势只会进一步加剧，heavier此处用来形容雪更大更密集，符合语境。cleaner“更干净的”、thinner“更稀薄的”、softer“更柔软的”都无法体现雪势变大的恶劣天气走向。【16题详解】句意：我一遍遍给爸爸打电话，但是没有人接。后文提到我十分担心爸爸，可推知电话没有人应答，nobody“没有人”符合语境。somebody“某人”、everybody“所有人”、anybody“任何人”都和我联系不上爸爸的情节矛盾。【17题详解】句意：我在房间里走来走去，充满了担忧。新闻报道说道路封闭还发生了事故，我又联系不上爸爸，此时的情绪必然是担忧焦虑，worry“担忧”符合语境。regret“后悔”、pleasure“愉悦”、courage“勇气”都不符合我联系不上父亲的焦急状态。【18题详解】句意：我感到很紧张：“是发生事故了吗？”窗外出现闪烁的警灯，又传来很大的敲门声，本来就担心爸爸出事的我瞬间神经紧绷，nervous“紧张不安的”符合语境。calm“冷静的”、proud“骄傲的”、relaxed“放松的”都和我此时恐慌的情绪完全相悖。【19题详解】句意：一位警察说，当爸爸被困在深雪里的时候，是他们找到了我的爸爸。爸爸被困在大雪里无法脱身，是巡逻的警察发现了他的处境，found“找到、发现”符合语境。left“离开”、praised“赞扬”、followed“跟随”都不符合警察救助被困者的行为逻辑。【20题详解】句意：我激动地扑进爸爸的怀里。之前我一直极度担心爸爸的安危，看到平安归来的爸爸，我的情绪必然是激动狂喜的，excitedly“激动地”符合语境。patiently“耐心地”、angrily“生气地”、bravely“勇敢地”都无法体现我见到平安的父亲时的狂喜状态。【21题详解】句意：他轻声说：“我的旅途很糟糕，但我没有忘记我的承诺。”前文提到爸爸承诺要在除夕夜赶回家，即便遭遇大雪被困，他也没有忘记要回家的约定，forget“忘记”符合语境。keep“遵守”代入语义矛盾，make“制定”、realize“意识到”都不符合此处“没有背弃当初的承诺”的语义。【22题详解】句意：我们向警察表达了谢意，然后回到了温暖的屋子里。警察救助了被困雪中的爸爸，我们理所应当向对方表达感激，thanks“感谢”符合语境。interests“兴趣”、fears“恐惧”、pains“痛苦”都不符合面对施救者的正确态度。【23题详解】句意：妈妈教我们包饺子，而爸爸讲有趣的笑话让我们笑。讲笑话的目的就是逗人发笑，laugh“大笑”符合语境。work“工作”、change“改变”、imagine“想象”都和“讲笑话”的作用没有关联。【24题详解】句意：我终于明白，我的新年愿望从来都不是关于大餐。后文提到我真正想要的是别的东西，说明丰盛的家宴并不是我愿望的全部，never“从不”符合语境。just“仅仅、只”、even“甚至”、exactly“精确地”都无法体现“家宴只是表象，我有更深层的期盼”的语义。【25题详解】句意：我真正希望的是一家人能够团聚。根据前文的经历和“Thiswasthewarmesthappinessinlife”，可知作者感悟到新年最温暖的幸福就是家人团聚。gettogether意为“团聚”，符合文章主旨。getalong“相处”、getready“准备好”、getaway“离开”都不符合此处对阖家团圆的期盼。三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASunshineMiddleSchoolNoticeboardSchoolFireDrill(演习)Dearteachersandstudents,Tohelpeveryonelearnmoreaboutfiresafety,ourschoolwillholdafiredrill.Hereistheinformation.Time:9:30a.m.—10:10a.m.,June24th,2026Whattodo:*Practiseleavingbuildingsquicklywhenthefirealarm(警报)rings.*Learnsimplelife-savingskills,likehowtohelpsomeonewhoishurt.Importantrules:*Donotpusheachother;*Donotusethelift(电梯);*Donottakethingswithyou;*Followteachers’orders.Let’sworktogethertokeepsafe!SchoolSafetyOfficeJune22nd,202626.Whenwilltheschoolfiredrilltakeplace?A.OnthemorningofJune22nd,2026. B.OntheafternoonofJune22nd,2026.C.OnthemorningofJune24th,2026. D.OntheafternoonofJune24th,2026.27.Whatshouldstudentsdoduringthefiredrill?A.Carrythings. B.Followteachers’orders. C.Pusheachother. D.Leavebuildingsslowly.28.Thetextismostprobablya________.A.notice B.report C.poem D.diary【答案】26.C27.B28.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了阳光中学消防演习的时间、具体内容、重要规则及发布部门。【26题详解】根据Time部分“9:30a.m.—10:10a.m.,June24th,2026”可知，演习时间为2026年6月24日上午。【27题详解】根据Importantrules部分“Followteachers’orders.”可知，学生在演习期间应听从老师指挥。【28题详解】根据文章标题“SunshineMiddleSchoolNoticeboard”及全文发布通知的结构可知，本文是一则通知。BColin’sillnessmadehimstayinbedallday.Hebecameverybad-temperedandalwaysshoutedatothers.Sometimesheeventhrewthingsathisservants(仆人).Oneday,hisbestfriendsMaryandDickoncametovisithimasusual.Colin’sfacewaswhite,lookingsadandtired.MaryandDickonthoughtitwastimetotellColinaboutthesecretgarden.“Colin,we’regoingtotakeyoutoaspecialplace,butyoumustkeepitsecret!”saidMary.Colin’seyesgrewbigger,curiousaboutthesecretplace.Thenextday,MaryandDickoncarriedColindownstairsandputhiminthewheelchair.Marylookedaroundtomakesurethatnoonewaswatching.Thenshepickedupthekeyunderabigbushandopenedthedoorofthesecretgarden.Dickonpushedthewheelchairquicklyinside.Inthegarden,Colinlookedroundandround.Helistenedtothesweetsoundofthebirdssinging,andhefeltthewarmsunonhisface.Hispaleskinstartedtobecomepinkashebreathedinthegood,freshair.Thatday,theworldchangedforColin.Fromthenon,ColinevenfollowedDickontodosomesimpleexerciseinthewheelchair.HewenttothesecretgardenwithMaryandDickonnearlyeveryday.Somethingamazinghappenedinthesecretgardenthatspringandsummer.Atfirst,everythingturnedgreen.Thenthegreenchangedtocolours—blue,purpleandred.Therewereflowerseverywhere.ThegardenwassobeautifulthatColinwantedtowalkfreelyinit,buthewasafraidthathecouldn’t.“Ibelievethatthereismagicinthegarden.Themagicmadealltheplantsgrowstrong.Itcanmakeyougrowstrongtoo,”MarysaidtoColin.EncouragedbyMary,Colintriedtopullhimselfupoutofhiswheelchair.AndwithDickon’shelp,hestoodupstraightandtall.“Lookatme,”heshouted.“Justlookatme!”Colinstayedstanding.Suddenly,hestoppedfeelingafraid.“I’mnotthepoorboywhoisalwaysill,”hecried.—AdaptedfromTheSecretGarden29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bad-tempered”meaninParagraph1?A.Easytogetangry. B.Easytogettired.C.Easytogetscared. D.Easytogetworried.30.Wherewasthekeytothedoorofthesecretgarden?A.Onthebed. B.Onthewheelchair.C.Underaflower. D.Underabigbush.31.Whatisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.Colinstayedinbedallday.b.Colincouldstandwithhisfriends’help.c.Colinwentintothegardenforthefirsttime.d.ColinwasencouragedbyMarytogrowstrong.A.b-d-c-a B.a-c-d-b C.b-a-c-d D.a-d-c-b32.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Exerciseisgoodforhealth. B.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.C.Friends’lovehelpsonegrow. D.Protectingtheenvironmentisimportant.【答案】29.A30.D31.B32.C【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文，改编自《秘密花园》，讲述了因病卧床、脾气暴躁的男孩Colin，在好友Mary和Dickon的帮助下进入秘密花园，受到自然熏陶与朋友鼓励后，逐渐恢复并成功站起来的故事，体现了友谊的治愈力量。【29题详解】根据第一段“Hebecameverybad-temperedandalwaysshoutedatothers.Sometimesheeventhrewthingsathisservants(仆人).”可知，该词描述动辄冲别人大喊、扔东西的状态，含义是“容易生气的”。【30题详解】根据第五段“Thenshepickedupthekeyunderabigbushandopenedthedoorofthesecretgarden.”可知，秘密花园门的钥匙“在一大丛灌木下面”。【31题详解】根据文章内容梳理故事顺序：首先第一段“Colin’sillnessmadehimstayinbedallday.(Colin因生病一整天都躺在床上。)”对应事件a；接着第五、六段讲述Mary和Dickon带Colin第一次进入秘密花园，对应事件c；然后第九段““Ibelievethatthereismagicinthegarden.Themagicmadealltheplantsgrowstrong.Itcanmakeyougrowstrongtoo,”MarysaidtoColin.”对应Mary鼓励Colin变强壮的事件d；最后第10段“AndwithDickon’shelp,hestoodupstraightandtall.(在Dickon的帮助下，他站得笔直又高大。)”对应事件b。因此正确顺序为a-c-d-b。【32题详解】根据全文内容，文章围绕Colin在朋友的陪伴与鼓励下，从长期卧床的病弱状态到重新站起来的成长经历展开，核心传递了“朋友的爱能帮助人成长”的内涵。CMaoHaofu,bornin1989,comesfromJinggangshan,JiangxiProvince.TheJinggangMountainsareknownasthe“cradle(摇篮)oftheChineserevolution(革命)”.ThisareaisasymboloftheChinesepeople’sspiritofovercoming(克服)difficultieswithhardwork.MaoHaofu’sgrandfatherspenthiswholelifepassingonthisspirit.Growingupinsuchafamily,Maosawthespiritaspartofhislife.Attheageof27,hegaveupawell-paidjobtocontinuehisfamily’swork.BackinJinggangshan,hestartedtospreadredculture,includingtherevolutionaryhistory,greatspiritandheroicstories.Tomaketouristshaveadeeperunderstandingofthehistory,Maodesignedsomespecialactivities,suchaswalkingdowntheRedArmyTrail(红军小道),helpingpeoplefeelmoreconnectedtothepast.Inaddition,tomakethehistoryknowntomorepeoplearoundtheworld,MaomakesshortEnglishvideosaboutredculture,winninghighpraisefrommanypeople.Mao’swork,however,goesfarbeyondthat.Healsomakesshortvideostoselllocalproductslikethefamoussweetfruithoneypomelo.Inordertointroducethefruittomorepeople,heoftenstaysuplatetomakethesevideospatiently.Withhishelp,thesweetfruitissoldalloverthecountry.Maoalsohelpsvillagersmanagehotelsandteachesthemhowtoservetouristswell.WithMaoandthelocalpeople’shardwork,moreandmoretouristsareattractedthereandthelocalpeople’slivesimprovealot.Thosesmallmountainvillagesturnintolivelyplaces.Becauseofhisefforts,MaowashonouredwiththeNewEraYouthPioneer(新时代青年先锋奖)of2025.ThosemountainsaresilentwitnessestowhatMaohasdone.Forhim,thepastandthefutureareofthesameimportance.Hewillkeeponwalkingalongthepath,lightingupthewayforward.33.What’sMao’spurposeofgivingupawell-paidjob?A.Tofollowhisfamily’swork. B.Tomakemoremoney.C.Tolookafterhisgrandfather. D.Toliveinthemountains.34.WhatdidMaodotohelptouristsunderstandthehistorymoredeeply?A.HewalkeddowntheRedArmyTrail.B.HetaughttouristshowtospeakEnglish.C.Hedesignedspecialactivitiesfortourists.D.Hemadeshortvideosaboutnaturalbeauty.35.WhydoesMaowintheNewEraYouthPioneerof2025?A.Becausehehelpslocalvillagersmanagehotels.B.Becausemanytouriststhinkhighlyofhisefforts.C.Becausehehelpsselllocalproductsthroughshortvideos.D.Becausehespreadsredcultureandhelpshishometowndevelop.36.WhatcanwelearnfromMaointhetext?A.Weshouldbegenerousandmodest.B.Weshouldbehonestandbrave.C.Weshouldbehard-workinganddevoted.D.Weshouldbepoliteandcurious.【答案】33.A34.C35.D36.C【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了毛浩夫放弃高薪工作回到井冈山，传承红色文化并帮助家乡发展的故事，展现了他努力奋斗、奉献家乡的精神。【33题详解】根据第二段“Attheageof27,hegaveupawell-paidjobtocontinuehisfamily’swork.”可知，毛浩夫放弃高薪工作的目的是为了继续家族的工作。【34题详解】根据第三段“Tomaketouristshaveadeeperunderstandingofthehistory,Maodesignedsomespecialactivities...”可知，为了让游客更深入地了解历史，毛浩夫设计了特殊活动。【35题详解】根据第三段“BackinJinggangshan,hestartedtospreadredculture,includingtherevolutionaryhistory,greatspiritandheroicstories.”和第四段“WithMaoandthelocalpeople’shardwork,moreandmoretouristsareattractedthereandthelocalpeople’slivesimprovealot.”可推知，毛浩夫因传播红色文化并且助力家乡发展而获得新时代青年先锋奖。【36题详解】根据第二段“Attheageof27,hegaveupawell-paidjobtocontinuehisfamily’swork.”和第四段“Healsomakesshortvideostoselllocalproductslikethefamoussweetfruithoneypomelo...Maoalsohelpsvillagersmanagehotelsandteachesthemhowtoservetouristswell.”可知，毛浩夫放弃优渥工作返乡传承事业、制作推广视频、长期为家乡发展付出诸多努力，体现出他勤奋且乐于奉献的品质，这是我们应向他学习的精神。DInmodernsociety,energyplaysanimportantroleinhumanactivities.Generally,fossilfuels(化石燃料)arelimitedandunfriendlytoourenvironment,whilewindandwaterenergy,thoughclean,canbeeasilyinfluencedbyweatherconditions.Thepresentnuclearplants(核电站)probablyharmourenvironment.Thereisnothinglikethesuntoprovidehumanswithunlimitedcleanenergy.UndertheguidanceofChina’s15thFive-YearPlan,Chinesescientistsareworkinghardertobuildakindof“artificial(人造的)sun”.Whatisitlike?Ofcourse,it’snotthesunaboveourheadsthatprovidesenergyforlivesonEarth.Infact,it’saspecialmachinedesignedtomakethenuclearfusion(核聚变)happen,similartothatofthesun.Nuclearfusionhappenswhenlighteratomicnuclei(原子核)jointogethertoformheavieratomicnuclei.Throughthisprocess,ahugeamountofenergyisproduced.Unlikethepresentnuclearenergyproductionmethod,thisnewwayisenvironmentallyfriendly.However,producingpracticalenergyfromanuclearfusionmachinehasmanyrequirements,suchasreachingtemperaturesabove100milliondegreesforthousandsofseconds.Itisamustforthecontinuousenergyproduction.Thatisveryhardtoachieve.Besides,makingsureofitscontrollabilityisalsoachallenge.AreportpresentedbyChinesescientistssaidthatChina’scontrollablenuclearfusionenergydevelopmentisenteringadecisiveperiod.Themachines,suchastheExperimentalAdvancedSuperconductingTokamak,orEASTinHefei,havesetworldrecordsbykeepingtemperaturesabove100milliondegreesformorethan1,000seconds.Itmeansinsidethetestmachines,humanshavecreatedtheneededenvironmentforfuturefusionplantsforthefirsttime.Sofar,noothercountryintheworldhasmadethisachievement.China’sfusionresearchhasdevelopedalotinrecentyears.InNovember2025,ChinaputforwardaresearchplantobuildtheBESTmachine,China’snext-generation(下一代)“artificialsun”.Oncecompletedbytheendof2027,BESTwilldotestsandcheckitsworkingabilities.Eventhoughtherearemanychallenges,Chinahasbeenmakinggreatprogressinfusionenergywithworldrecordscontinuouslybroken.Controllablenuclearfusion,asoneofthemainprojectsduringourcountry’s15thFive-YearPlanperiod,bringsthehopeofcleanandrichenergyastepclosertoreality.37.WhydoesthewritermentiondifferentkindsofenergyinParagraph1?A.Toexplaintheirinfluences.B.TolisttheprogressmadebyChina.C.Tofindouttheirdifferences.D.Toshowthevalueof“artificialsun”.38.Howdoes“artificialsun”produceenergy?A.Byrepeatingtestingthesun. B.Byworkinglikethesun.C.Bygatheringthesun’satomicnuclei. D.Bygettingheatfromthesun.39.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thisachievement”referto(指)inParagraph4?A.Earliertestresultshavebeenconfirmed. B.Correctworkingstepshavebeenfollowed.C.Possibletestreasonshavebeenexplained. D.Someworkingconditionshavebeenreached.40.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.“ArtificialSun”:FutureWorldRecord B.“ArtificialSun”:FutureEnergyHopeC.“ArtificialSun”:FutureFuelProvider D.“ArtificialSun”:FutureScienceLeader【答案】37.D38.B39.D40.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国正在研发的“人造太阳”核聚变能源技术，包括其原理、面临的挑战、取得的进展以及未来计划，强调了其对清洁能源的希望。【37题详解】第一段“fossilfuels(化石燃料)arelimitedandunfriendlytoourenvironment,whilewindandwaterenergy,thoughclean,canbeeasilyinfluencedbyweatherconditions...Thereisnothinglikethesuntoprovidehumanswithunlimitedcleanenergy”中作者列举其他能源的局限性是为了衬托“人造太阳”的价值。【38题详解】第二段“it’saspecialmachinedesignedtomakethenuclearfusion(核聚变)happen,similartothatofthesun”说明人造太阳是通过模拟太阳的核聚变原理来产出能量。【39题详解】第四段指出“theExperimentalAdvancedSuperconductingTokamak,orEASTinHefei,havesetworldrecordsbykeepingtemperaturesabove100milliondegreesformorethan1,000seconds.Itmeansinsidethetestmachines,humanshavecreatedtheneededenvironmentforfuturefusionplantsforthefirsttime”，可知“thisachievement”指代的是已经达成了核聚变发电所需的部分工况条件。【40题详解】最后一段提到“Controllablenuclearfusion,asoneofthemainprojectsduringourcountry’s15thFive-YearPlanperiod,bringsthehopeofcleanandrichenergyastepclosertoreality”，点明全文核心是作为未来清洁能源希望的人造太阳相关研发进展，对应最佳标题“ArtificialSun”:FutureEnergyHope。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Weoftenthinkhumansarespecialbecausewecanshowmanyfeelings.Thelargehairybeescalledbumblebeescandothistoo.Doyouwanttoknowmore?____41____Inthestudy,researchersfoundthatgoodmoodscanbespreadevenamonginsectswithsmallbrains.____42____Thebeefelthappyandchangeditsbehaviourwiththesugarwater.Itbecamemorewillingtolandondifferenttypesofflowers.Otherbeesnearbyalsobeganactingmorecheerfully,eventhoughtheydidn’tgetanysugarwater.____43____Toanswerthisquestion,theresearchteamdidmany“isolation(隔离)”tests.Withspecialtools,theyisolatedthepossiblesignalchannels(信号通道)ofthebeesonebyone,includingthoseforsmelling,touchingandseeing.____44____Whenabeewatchesa“happy”beeflyactively,itwillbecomehappytoo.Iftheyarepreventedfromseeingeachother,thehappymoodswillbecompletelycutoff—evenwhenthetwobeesareveryclose.Thefindingshowsbeescanunderstandothers’positivefeelings.Thisiscalledpositiveaffectivecognition(积极情感认知).____45____Beforethisstudy,wedidn’tknowinsectslikebeescoulddothis.So,whenweseeabeeflyingaroundinthegarden,itmightbespreadingmorethanjustpollen(花粉)—itcouldbespreadingjoy!A.Theygavesomesugarwatertoonebee.B.Hereisastudyaboutthesebumblebees.C.It’softenseeninanimalswithbiggerbrains.D.Whydidthebeesnearbyactthatcheerfully?E.Atlast,theyfoundbeesspreadhappinessbyseeing.F.Positivefeelingsaren’tthebestchoicewhenbeescommunicate.【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.E45.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍一项关于熊蜂的科学研究：熊蜂之间可以通过视觉传递积极快乐的情绪，这种积极情感认知以往一般只在大脑更发达的动物身上发现。【41题详解】前句询问读者是否想了解更多，选项B“Hereisastudyaboutthesebumblebees.”自然引出下文实验。【42题详解】后句介绍这只蜜蜂感到开心，在糖水的作用下改变行为，选项A“Theygavesomesugarwatertoonebee.”介绍实验操作，和后文“onebee”对应。【43题详解】后文介绍为回答这个问题，团队做隔离实验，选项D“Whydidthebeesnearbyactthatcheerfully?”提出问题，承接下文实验探究原因。【44题详解】后文介绍当蜜蜂看见快乐的蜜蜂飞舞，它也会变开心；看不到就无法传递快乐，选项E“Atlast,theyfoundbeesspreadhappinessbyseeing.”总结实验结论。【45题详解】前句表明这叫做积极情感认知；后句点出在这项研究之前，我们不知道蜜蜂这类昆虫能做到这点。选项C“It’softenseeninanimalswithbiggerbrains.”对比，突出蜜蜂(小脑昆虫)能拥有这种能力很惊人。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）四、词汇运用（共两节，10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）第一节阅读下面对话，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。reallysoundsgoodmoneycheapSandy:Iamexcitedaboutourschoolfleamarket(跳蚤市场).Millie:Oh,yes.Ihavesome____46____.Let’shavealook.Sandy:Wow,themarketissofun!Millie:Lookatthispen.It’sso____47____.Iwanttobuyit.Sandy:Doyou____48____needit?Millie:Oh,Ihavemanypens.IthinkIcanbuysomebooks.Sandy:That____49____!Readingbooksmakesussmarter.【答案】46.money47.cheap48.really49.soundsgood【解析】【导语】本文主要是Sandy和Millie关于学校跳蚤市场购物计划的对话。【46题详解】根据“Ihavesome

...Let’shavealook.”可推知去市场买东西需要带钱，故填money。【47题详解】根据“It’sso

...Iwanttobuyit.”可推知跳蚤市场物品便宜所以想买，故填cheap。【48题详解】根据“Doyou...needit?”可推知Sandy询问Millie是否真的需要这支笔，故填really。【49题详解】根据“That...!Readingbooksmakesussmarter.”可推知Sandy赞同Millie买书的决定，故填soundsgood。第二节阅读下面短文，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。beforehowsharemeaningfulhabitsavemoneyDearclassmates,Goodmorning!Ourschoolhadafleamarketyesterday.Ilearntmuchabout____50____tousepocketmoneythere.TodayI’dliketo____51____myideaswithyou.Thinktwice____52____webuysomething.Ithinkweshouldspendourmoneyonsomething____53____.Forexample,wecanspendsomemoneyongiftsforourparents.It’salsoagoodwaytobuysomewarmclothesforchildreninpoorareas.Besides,it’simportantto____54____.Wecanputsomeinthebank.Thisisagood____55____ofmanagingmoneywell.Moneyisnoteasytomake.Let’slearntouseitwisely!Thankyou!【答案】50.how51.share52.before53.meaningful54.savemoney55.habit【解析】【导语】本文是一篇演讲稿，主要讲述了作者通过学校跳蚤市场活动学到的关于如何合理使用零花钱的建议。【50题详解】句意：我在那里学到了很多关于如何使用零花钱的知识。空格前出现介词about，空格后是不定式结构tousepocketmoney，此处为“疑问词+不定式”的固定结构作介词about的宾语。结合前文“Ourschoolhadafleamarketyesterday”和后文“Ilearntmuchabout”可知，作者学到了“如何”使用零花钱，how意为“如何”，符合语境。【51题详解】句意：今天我想和大家分享我的想法。空处位于I’dliketo之后，需填动词原形；结合后文“myideaswithyou”可知，是“分享”想法，sharesth.withsb.为固定搭配，意为“与某人分享某物”，share符合语境。【52题详解】句意：在我们买东西之前要三思。空处引导时间状语从句，需填连词；结合“Thinktwice”和“webuysomething”可知，是在买东西“之前”三思，before意为“在……之前”，符合语境。【53题详解】句意：我认为我们应该把钱花在有意义的事情上。空处修饰不定代词something，需填形容词；结合后文“spendsomemoneyongiftsforourparents”和“buysomewarmclothesforchildreninpoorareas”可知，这些是有“意义的”事情，meaningful意为“有意义的”，符合语境。【54题详解】句意：此外，存钱很重要。空处位于to之后，需填动词原形；结合后文“Wecanputsomeinthebank”可知，是把钱存起来，savemoney意为“存钱”，符合语境。【55题详解】句意：这是管理好金钱的一个好习惯。空处位于“agood”之后，需填单数名词；结合前文“putsomeinthebank”和后文“ofmanagingmoneywell”可知，这是一种好“习惯”，habit意为“习惯”，符合语境。五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Plogging(捡跑)isanewpopularkindofexercise.Itmeanspickinguprubbishwhileyouarejogging.Someschoolsorganizethisactivityaspartoftheirlabour(劳动)education.Many____56____(student)whotakepartintheactivityenjoyit.LiPing’anandLiJia’anaretwoschoolboysfromGuangdong.Lastsummer,they____57____(join)inthisactivity.Theysaidithelpedthemunderstandtherealvalueoflabour.Ploggingisnotaheavy,tiringcleaningtask,____58____asmallaction.Itiseasytobegin.Youonlyneedapair____59____sportsshoes,glovesandarubbishbag.Checkyourthings____60____(careful)andyoucanstartjogging.Justenjoythefreshairandpickuptherubbish.Thisactivityhelpsyoukeep____61____(health).Itgivesyoualittleexerciseandisgoodfor____62____(you)body.Itevengivesyouachancetohave____63____restduringthejog.Moreimportantly,ithelpsprotecttheenvironment.Pickinguprubbishcanmakeyoufeel____64____(good)thanjustjogging.Inthisway,itturnssimpleexerciseintoameaningfulwaytocareforourearth.Asmallactionmakesabig____65____(different).AsLiPing’anandLiJia’anrealized,“Lucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets(绿水青山就是金山银山).”Whynottryploggingnow?【答案】56.students57.joined58.but59.of60.carefully61.healthy62.your63.a64.better65.difference【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新兴