浙江省杭州市外国语学校六年级英语第1单元语法专项练习题及答案

浙江省杭州市外国语学校六年级英语第1单元语法专项练习题及答案第1页共1页浙江省杭州市外国语学校六年级英语第1单元语法专项练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Ilikeplayingfootball"inEnglish?A.IlikeplayfootballB.IliketoplayfootballC.IlikesplayingfootballD.Ilikeplayfootballs参考答案：B2.Whichwordisthecorrectpasttenseformof"go"?A.wentB.goedC.goedD.go参考答案：A3.Choosethecorrectarticletofillintheblank:"______appleisonthetable."A.aB.anC.theD.some参考答案：C4.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"forthethirdpersonsingularinthepresenttense?A.amB.isC.areD.be参考答案：B5.Whichsentenceisusingthecorrectcomparativeform?A.SheistallerthanmeB.HeismoretallthanyouC.ThisbookisthemostinterestingD.MybrotheristallerthanI参考答案：A6.Choosethecorrectprepositiontofillintheblank:"Ilive____thecity."A.inB.atC.onD.for参考答案：A7.Whichsentenceisusingthecorrectstructureforapresentcontinuoustense?A.TheyisplayingbasketballB.TheyareplaybasketballC.TheyareplayingbasketballD.Theyisplayingbasketball参考答案：C8.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Whereisthelibrary"inEnglish?A.WherethelibraryisB.WhereislibraryC.WherelibraryisD.Whereisthelibrary参考答案：D9.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb"tohave"forthethirdpersonsingularinthepresenttense.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having参考答案：A10.Whichsentenceisusingthecorrectstructureforapastsimpletense?A.ShewenttotheparkyesterdayB.ShegoestotheparkyesterdayC.ShewastotheparkyesterdayD.Shehasgonetotheparkyesterday参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.She______totheparkyesterdayafternoon.参考答案：went2.Myfatheroften______footballintheevening.参考答案：plays3.We______goingtovisitthemuseumnextSunday.参考答案：are4.Thecatissleepingonthesofa.It______verytired.参考答案：is5.I______anewbooklastweek.参考答案：bought6.He______playingthepianowhenIcamehome.参考答案：was7.They______tothezoolastmonth.参考答案：went8.Thegirlisreadingastory.She______happy.参考答案：is9.Mymotherusually______dinnerat7p.m.参考答案：makes10.We______goingtohaveapartynextweekend.参考答案：are三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Subject-verbagreementisnotrequiredinthesimplepresenttense.参考答案：×2.Inthesentence"Thecatissleeping,""is"isatransitiveverb.参考答案：×3.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.参考答案：√4."Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?"isanexampleofaquestiontag.参考答案：×5.Theword"beautiful"isanadjective.参考答案：√6.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,""is"agreeswith"she"inthesimplepresenttense.参考答案：√7.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningrightnow.参考答案：√8.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwereongoinginthepast.参考答案：√9.Theword"quickly"isanadverb.参考答案：√10.Thesentence"Ihaveeatenbreakfast"isinthepresentperfecttense.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.PleasebrieflydescribetheuseofthepresentsimpletenseinEnglish.参考答案：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforhabits,routines,facts,andgeneraltruths.2.Howdoyouusuallyformnegativesentenceswiththeverb"tobe"inthesimplepresenttense?参考答案：Toformnegativesentenceswith"tobe"inthesimplepresenttense,youadd"not"aftertheverb.Forexample,"Iamnottired"or"Sheisnothappy."3.Canyoulistthreecommonirregularverbsinthesimplepresenttense?参考答案：Threecommonirregularverbsinthesimplepresenttenseare"go,""eat,"and"see."4.Explainthedifferencebetween"thereis"and"thereare"insimplesentences.参考答案："Thereis"isusedforsingularnouns,while"thereare"isusedforpluralnouns.5.Whatisthestructureofasimplepasttensesentencewithregularverbs?参考答案：Asimplepasttensesentencewithregularverbsfollowsthestructure:subject+pasttenseverb+object(ifany).Forexample,"Iwalkedtoschoolyesterday."6.Whydoweusethesimplefuturetensewith"will"?参考答案：Weusethesimplefuturetensewith"will"toexpresspredictions,decisionsmadeatthemomentofspeaking,andoffersorpromises.7.Describetheuseofthesimplepresenttenseforhabitsandroutines.参考答案：Thesimplepresenttenseisusedforhabitsandroutinesbecauseitdescribesactionsthathappenregularlyandareexpectedtocontinueinthefuture.Forexample,"Iwakeupat7AMeveryday."8.Howdoyouformquestionsinthesimplepresenttenseusing"do"and"does"?参考答案：Toformquestionsinthesimplepresenttenseusing"do"and"does,"youadd"do"totheverbforI,you,we,andthey,and"does"totheverbforhe,she,andit.Forexample,"Doyoulikepizza?"or"Doessheplaytheguitar?"五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）1.LilyislearningEnglish.ShewantstojoinanEnglishclubinherschool.TheclubmeetseveryWednesdayafternoon.ThefirstmeetingisonOctober5th.HowmanyWednesdaysaretherefromOctober5thtoDecember15th,inclusive?Whattimedoestheclubusuallystartifitstartsat4:00PM?参考答案：Thereare8WednesdaysfromOctober5thtoDecember15th.Theclubusuallystartsat4:00PM.2.Peterhas15redpensand12bluepens.Hegives3redpensand2bluepenstohisfriend.Then,hebuys5moreredpens.HowmanyredpensdoesPeterhavenow?Writeasentenceusingthestructure"Thereare___redpensand___bluepens."参考答案：Peterhas19redpensnow.Thereare19redpensand10bluepens.3.Sarahisreadingabook.Thebookhas240pages.Shereads30pageseveryday.OnwhichdaywillshefinishreadingthebookifshestartsonMonday?参考答案：ShewillfinishreadingthebookonFriday.4.Abagcontains20marbles:8arered,6areblue,andtherestaregreen.Whatfractionofthemarblesaregreen?IfTompicksonemarbleatrandom,whatistheprobabilitythatitisnotblue?参考答案：Thefractionofgreenmarblesis3/20.Theprobabilitythatitisnotblueis11/20.5.Lookatthesentence:"Thecatissleepingonthemat."Changeitintothepassivevoice.Then,writeanewsentenceusingthesamestructurebutwithadifferentsubjectandverb.参考答案：Thematisbeingsleptonbythecat.Thebookisbeingreadbyme.6.Thereare50studentsinaclass.30%ofthemareboys.Howmanygirlsarethereintheclass?If5moregirlsjointheclass,whatisthenewpercentageofboysintheclass?参考答案：Thereare35girlsintheclass.Thenewpercentageofboysis37.5%.7.Completethefollowingdialoguebetweentwofriends:FriendA:"Iboughtanewbikeyesterday."FriendB:"______?"FriendA:"Itcosts200dollars."8.Rewritethefollowingsentencetomakeitmorepolite:"Youmustfinishyourhomeworknow."参考答案：Youshouldfinishyourhomeworknow.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：选项A和D缺少了不定式符号"to"，在英语中喜欢做某事通常用"liketodosth"表达，所以选项B是正确的。选项C中第三人称单数动词形式错误，应该是"likes"而不是"likeses"。2.参考答案：A解析："go"是一个不规则动词，其过去式是"went"，而不是"goed"。选项B和C的拼写都是错误的，选项D是原形，不是过去式。3.参考答案：C解析：这里需要定冠词"the"来指代特定的苹果，即桌子上那个苹果。选项A和B是不定冠词，表示泛指，选项D的"some"不能用来修饰可数名词单数。4.参考答案：B解析：在英语中，第三人称单数的主语需要使用"is"作为be动词的现在时形式。选项A和C是第一和第二人称，选项D是原形。5.参考答案：A解析：比较级结构通常用"比较级+than"来表达，选项A是正确的。选项B中"more"和"tall"搭配错误，应该用形容词的比较级形式。选项C中"themost"是最高级，不符合题意。选项D中缺少"than"。6.参考答案：A解析："inthecity"表示在城市里，是正确的表达方式。选项B的"atthecity"通常用于指具体的地点，如车站、机场等。选项C的"onthecity"不符合地理表达习惯。选项D的"forthecity"不用于表示地点。7.参考答案：C解析：现在进行时结构是"am/is/are+动词ing形式"，选项C是正确的。选项A和D中动词形式错误，选项B中缺少了"ing"形式。8.参考答案：D解析：疑问句的结构是"疑问词+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+谓语动词..."，选项D是正确的。选项A和C语序错误，选项B中缺少了"the"。9.参考答案：A解析：第三人称单数在现在时态中，动词"have"需要变为"has"。选项B是原形，选项C是过去式，选项D是动名词形式。10.参考答案：A解析：过去简单时态的结构是"主语+动词过去式+其他"，选项A是正确的。选项B是现在时，选项C是过去进行时，选项D是现在完成时。二、填空题1.went解析：考查动词过去式。根据时间状语yesterdayafternoon，句子时态应为一般过去时，go的过去式为went。2.plays解析：考查动词第三人称单数。根据主语Myfather是第三人称单数，动词应为第三人称单数形式plays。3.are解析：考查begoingto结构。根据时间状语nextSunday，表示将来计划，用begoingto结构，主语We是复数，be动词用are。4.is解析：考查系动词。根据主语Thecat是第三人称单数，系动词应为is。5.bought解析：考查动词过去式。根据时间状语lastweek，句子时态为一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought。6.was解析：考查动词过去式。根据时间状语whenIcamehome，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was。7.went解析：考查动词过去式。根据时间状语lastmonth，句子时态为一般过去时，go的过去式为went。8.is解析：考查系动词。根据主语Thegirl是第三人称单数，系动词应为is。9.makes解析：考查动词第三人称单数。根据主语Mymother是第三人称单数，动词应为第三人称单数形式makes。10.are解析：考查begoingto结构。根据时间状语nextweekend，表示将来计划，用begoingto结构，主语We是复数，be动词用are。三、判断题1.参考答案：×解析：在一般现在时中，主语和谓语动词必须保持一致，即单数主语用单数动词，复数主语用复数动词，这是英语语法的基本规则，因此该陈述错误。2.参考答案：×解析：在句子"Thecatissleeping"中，"is"是系动词，用于连接主语"cat"和表语"sleeping"，系动词不是及物动词，因此该陈述错误。3.参考答案：√解析：一般过去时用于描述过去特定时间发生的动作，这是英语语法中一般过去时的基本用法，因此该陈述正确。4.参考答案：×解析："Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?"是一个请求句，不是疑问句，因此不包含疑问词，也不是疑问标签，该陈述错误。5.参考答案：√解析："beautiful"是一个形容词，用来修饰名词，描述名词的性质或状态，因此该陈述正确。6.参考答案：√解析：在句子"Sheisreadingabook"中，主语"she"是第三人称单数，谓语动词"is"也使用了第三人称单数形式，符合主谓一致原则，因此该陈述正确。7.参考答案：√解析：现在进行时用于描述此时此刻正在进行的动作，这是英语语法中现在进行时的基本用法，因此该陈述正确。8.参考答案：√解析：过去进行时用于描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，这是英语语法中过去进行时的基本用法，因此该陈述正确。9.参考答案：√解析："quickly"是一个副词，用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示动作的方式或程度，因此该陈述正确。10.参考答案：√解析："Ihaveeatenbreakfast"使用了现在完成时态，表示动作发生在过去，但与现在有关，符合现在完成时的用法，因此该陈述正确。四、简答题1.参考答案：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforhabits,routines,facts,andgeneraltruths.解析：Thepresentsimpletenseiscommonlyusedtodescribeactionsorsituationsthathappenregularlyoraretrueallthetime.Forexample,"Idrinkcoffeeeverymorning"expressesahabit,while"Thesunrisesintheeast"statesafact.Itisalsousedforscheduledeventsinthenearfuture,like"Thetrainleavesat9AM."Thistensehelpsinconveyinginformationaboutdailylifeandgeneralknowledge.2.参考答案：Toformnegativesentenceswith"tobe"inthesimplepresenttense,youadd"not"aftertheverb.Forexample,"Iamnottired"or"Sheisnothappy."解析：InEnglish,tocreatenegativesentenceswiththeverb"tobe"inthesimplepresenttense,thestructureissubject+"amnot,""isnot,"or"arenot."Forinstance,"Heisnotastudent"or"Theyarenotteachers."Thisruleappliestoallsubjects,includingI,you,he,she,it,we,andthey.Thekeyistoplace"not"directlyafterthe"tobe"verb.3.参考答案：Threecommonirregularverbsinthesimplepresenttenseare"go,""eat,"and"see."解析：Irregularverbsdonotfollowthestandardpatternforformingpasttenseandpastparticipleforms.Inthesimplepresenttense,verbslike"go,""eat,"and"see"areusedastheyare,withoutanychanges.Forexample,"Igotoschooleveryday,""Sheeatsbreakfastat8AM,"and"Heseesamovieonweekends."TheseverbsarefundamentalinEnglishandareessentialforbasiccommunication.4.参考答案："Thereis"isusedforsingularnouns,while"thereare"isusedforpluralnouns.解析："Thereis"and"thereare"areusedtointroducetheexistenceofsomething."Thereis"isusedwhenthenounfollowingitissingular,suchas"Thereisabookonthetable."Ontheotherhand,"thereare"isusedwhenthenounisplural,like"Therearemanybooksonthetable."Thisdistinctioniscrucialforgrammaticalaccuracyinsimplesentences.5.参考答案：Asimplepasttensesentencewithregularverbsfollowsthestructure:subject+pasttenseverb+object(ifany).Forexample,"Iwalkedtoschoolyesterday."解析：Regularverbsinthesimplepasttenseareformedbyadding"-ed"tothebaseformoftheverb.Thesentencestructureremainsthesameasthesimplepresenttense,withthesubjectfollowedbythepasttenseverbandanyadditionalelements.Forinstance,"Sheplayedthepianolastnight"or"Theycleanedtheirroomyesterday."Thispatternisconsistentforallregularverbs.6.参考答案：Weusethesimplefuturetensewith"will"toexpresspredictions,decisionsmadeatthemomentofspeaking,andoffersorpromises.解析："Will"isusedinthesimplefuturetensetoindicatepredictionsaboutthefuture,suchas"Itwillraintomorrow."Itisalsousedfordecisionsmadespontaneouslyatthemomentofspeaking,like"Iwillcallyoulater."Additionally,"will"canexpressoffersorpromises,suchas"Iwillhelpyouwithyourhomework."Thistenseisversatileandcoversvariousfuturescenarios.7.参考答案：Thesimplepresenttenseisusedforhabitsandroutinesbecauseitdescribesactionsthathappenregularlyandareexpectedtocontinueinthefuture.Forexample,"Iwakeupat7AMeveryday."解析：Thesimplepresenttenseisidealfordescribinghabitsandroutinesbecauseitemphasizestheregularityandconsistencyoftheseactions.Phraseslike"everyday,""always,"and"sometimes"areoftenusedwiththesimplepresenttensetoindicatefrequency.Forinstance,"Shebrushesherteethtwiceaday"or"Theygotothegymonweekends."Thistensehelpsinconveyingtheideaofhabitualbehavior.8.参考答案：Toformquestionsinthesimplepresenttenseusing"do"and"does,"youadd"do"totheverbforI,you,we,andthey,and"does"totheverbforhe,she,andit.Forexample,"Doyoulikepizza?"or"Doessheplaytheguitar?"解析：InEnglish,toformquestionsinthesimplepresenttense,youuse"do"or"does"atthebeginningofthesentence."Do"isusedwithsubjectslikeI,you,we,andthey,while"does"isusedwithhe,she,andit.Forexample,"DoIneedtobringanumbrella?"or"Doessheunderstandthequestion?"Thisstructurehelpsincreatingdirectquestionsandensuresgrammaticalcorrectness.五、应用题1.参考答案：Thereare8WednesdaysfromOctober5thtoDecember15th.Theclubusuallystartsat4:00PM.解析：First,countthenumberofWednesdaysinOctober,November,andDecember.Octoberhas31days,sothereare4Wednesdays(5th,12th,19th,26th).Novemberhas30days,sothereare4Wednesdays(2nd,9th,16th,23rd).Decemberhas15days,andthe1stisaWednesday,sothereare3moreWednesdays(1st,8th,15th).Intotal,thereare8Wednesdays.Theclubstartsat4:00PMasstatedintheproblem.2.参考答案：Peterhas19redpensnow.Thereare19redpensand10bluepens.解析：Peterstartswith15redpensandgivesaway3,sohehas15-3=12redpens.Thenhebuys5more,sohehas12+5=19redpens.Hestartswith12bluepensandgivesaway2,sohehas12-2=10bluepens.Thesentenceis"Thereare19redpensand10bluepens."3.参考答案：ShewillfinishreadingthebookonFriday.解析：Thebookhas240pages,andshereads30pagesperday.240÷30=8days.IfshestartsonMonday,thedaysareMonday(1),Tuesday(2),Wednesday(3),Thursday(4),Friday(5),Saturday(6),Sunday(7),Monday(8).Onthe8thday,whichisMonday,shewillfinishreadingthebook.4.参考答案：Thefractionofgreenmarblesis3/20.Theprobabilitythatitisnotblueis11/20.解析：Thereare20marblesintotal.Red:8,blue:6,