2026年四川省成都市实验小学六年级英语第6单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案

2026年四川省成都市实验小学六年级英语第6单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年四川省成都市实验小学六年级英语第6单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoestheword"amazing"meaninthesentence"Thenewmoviewasamazing!"?A.boringB.excitingC.expensiveD.difficult参考答案：B2.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytoaskforthetimeinEnglish?A.Whattimeisityou?B.Canyoutellmethetime?C.Howmanytimeisitnow?D.What'sthetimeforyou?参考答案：B3.Ifyouwanttothanksomeonefortheirhelp,whichphraseshouldyouuse?A.Idon'tneedyourhelp.B.Thankyouverymuch.C.Sorryforyourhelp.D.Youarewelcome.参考答案：B4.Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb"togo"?A.goB.wentC.goingD.goed参考答案：B5.Whichsentenceisusingthecorrectformof"thereis"or"thereare"?A.Thereismanybooksonthetable.B.Thereareacatunderthechair.C.Thereisoneappleandtwobananasinthebasket.D.Therearesomechairsandtablesintheroom.参考答案：C6.Whatdoestheexpression"lookforwardto"mean?A.tobeangryaboutsomethingB.towaitforsomethingwithexcitementC.tonotlikesomethingD.tobetiredofsomething参考答案：B7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisaquestion?A.Theweatherisnicetoday.B.Iamgoingtothestore.C.Doyoulikeicecream?D.Sheisreadingabook.参考答案：C8.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childesC.childrenD.child参考答案：C9.Ifyouwanttoinvitesomeonetoaparty,whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Youshouldgotomyparty.B.Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?C.Iwanttoinviteyoutomyparty.D.Youcancometomyparty.参考答案：B10.Whichwordisasynonymfor"happy"?A.sadB.angryC.joyfulD.tired参考答案：C二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Thecatissleeping______thetable.参考答案：on2.Myfathergoestowork______careveryday.参考答案：by3.Sheisreadingabook______thewindow.参考答案：by4.Wewillhaveaparty______Saturdayafternoon.参考答案：on5.Theboyisplayingfootball______thepark.参考答案：in6.Theyareeatingdinner______thekitchen.参考答案：in7.Thegirlissingingasong______thestage.参考答案：on8.HeiswatchingTV______thelivingroom.参考答案：in9.Thestudentsareplayingbasketball______theschoolyard.参考答案：in10.Mymotheriscookingdinner______thekitchen.参考答案：in三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboyinthestoryisverykindandhelpful.参考答案：√2.LilywenttotheparkwithherfriendonSundaymorning.参考答案：×3.Thecatissleepingunderthetablenow.参考答案：√4.Mr.Brownisateacherandheworksinahospital.参考答案：×5.MyfavoritefruitisappleandIliketoeatiteveryday.参考答案：√6.Thetrainleavesat8:00a.m.fromBeijingtoShanghai.参考答案：√7.Thegirlinthepictureiswearingareddressandabluehat.参考答案：√8.ItisimportanttostudyEnglishbecauseitisusefulforthefuture.参考答案：√9.ThecapitalofFranceisLondonanditisabigcityinEurope.参考答案：×10.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatsealevel.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.WhatarethemainactivitiesthatLilyandTomdidduringtheirweekendtriptothecountryside?参考答案：LilyandTomwenthiking,visitedafarm,helpedinthegarden,andplayedbytheriver.2.HowdidtheweatherchangeaffecttheirplansforSaturdayafternoon?参考答案：Therainmadethemchangetheirplansfromvisitingthefarmtoplayinggamesindoors.3.WhatdidLilylearnfromhelpinghergrandmotherinthegarden?参考答案：Lilylearnedaboutgardeningandtheimportanceofhardwork.4.WhydidTomenjoythevisittotheriverbanksomuch?参考答案：Tomenjoyedthevisittotheriverbankbecausehelikedfishingandwatchingthefishswim.5.DescribethefoodthatLilyandTomhadfortheirdinner.参考答案：LilyandTomhadadeliciousdinneroffriedchicken,vegetables,andfruit.6.Whatdidthefamilydotogetherintheevening?参考答案：Thefamilywatchedthesunsettogetherandlistenedtotheradio.7.HowdidLilyfeelwhenshesawthesunset?参考答案：Lilyfelthappyandpeacefulwhenshesawthesunset.8.WhatdidTomsayaboutthecountrysidecomparedtothecity?参考答案：Tomsaidthecountrysidewasmorerelaxingandbeautifulthanthecity.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）DearLily,Iamsoexcitedtotellyouabouttheschoolsciencefaircomingsoon!Ourclassisgoingtoparticipate,andIhaveagreatideaforourproject.Wecanbuildasolar-poweredcar.Itwillbefuntodesignandmakeit,andit'salsogoodfortheenvironmentbecausesolarenergyiscleanandrenewable.Weneedtogathersomematerialslikecardboard,solarpanels,andsmallmotors.Whatdoyouthink?Canyoujoinus?Wecanworktogetherandmakeitafantasticproject!Bestwishes,Tom1.Whatisthemainideaoftheletter?A.AskingLilyforhelpwithhomeworkB.InvitingLilytojointhesciencefairprojectC.TellingLilyaboutanewbookD.Discussingtheschool'ssportsday参考答案：B2.WhatkindofprojectdoesTomwanttodoforthesciencefair?A.AplantgrowthexperimentB.Asolar-poweredcarC.AwaterfiltrationsystemD.Awindturbinemodel参考答案：B3.WhydoesTomthinkthesolar-poweredcarisagoodidea?A.ItiseasytobuildB.ItisgoodfortheenvironmentC.ItwillwinaprizeD.Itusessolarenergy参考答案：B4.WhatmaterialsdoesTommentionneedingfortheproject?A.Wood,nails,andglueB.Cardboard,solarpanels,andsmallmotorsC.Paint,brushes,andclayD.Rocks,soil,andseeds参考答案：B5.Whatisthetoneoftheletter?A.SadandseriousB.ExcitedandfriendlyC.BoringanddullD.Angryandfrustrated参考答案：B6.Whatdoes"renewable"meaninthecontextoftheletter?A.ExpensiveB.DifficulttouseC.CanbeusedagainandagainD.Notneededanymore参考答案：C7.Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?A.TogiveinstructionsB.ToaskforhelpC.TosharenewsD.Tomakeacomplaint参考答案：B8.WhatdoesTomaskLilytodointheletter?A.TobringmaterialstotheschoolB.TojointhesciencefairprojectC.ToreadabookaboutsolarenergyD.Tohelpwiththehomework参考答案：B标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：Theword"amazing"inthesentence"Thenewmoviewasamazing!"meansexciting.Thesentenceisexpressingastrongpositivefeelingaboutthemovie,indicatingthatitwasveryenjoyableandimpressive.OptionA(boring)istheoppositeofamazing,soitisincorrect.OptionC(expensive)andOptionD(difficult)donotfitthecontextofdescribingthemovie'squality,sotheyarealsoincorrect.2.参考答案：B解析：ThecorrectwaytoaskforthetimeinEnglishis"Canyoutellmethetime?"Thisisapoliteandcommonwaytorequestthecurrenttimefromsomeone.OptionA(Whattimeisityou?)isgrammaticallyincorrectbecause"you"isnotneededinthiscontext.OptionC(Howmanytimeisitnow?)isincorrectbecause"howmany"isusedforcountablenouns,and"time"isuncountable.OptionD(What'sthetimeforyou?)isalsoincorrectbecauseitistooformalandnotcommonlyusedineverydayconversation.3.参考答案：B解析：Tothanksomeonefortheirhelp,thecorrectphraseis"Thankyouverymuch."Thisisapoliteandstandardwaytoexpressgratitude.OptionA(Idon'tneedyourhelp)isincorrectbecauseitisarefusal,notathankyou.OptionC(Sorryforyourhelp)isincorrectbecauseitisanapology,notathankyou.OptionD(Youarewelcome)isusedasaresponsetoathankyou,notasathankyouitself.4.参考答案：B解析：Thepasttenseoftheverb"togo"is"went."Thisisaregularverb,anditspasttenseisformedbyadding"-ed"tothebaseform.OptionA(go)isthepresenttense.OptionC(going)isthepresentparticiple.OptionD(goed)isanincorrectspellingofthepasttense.5.参考答案：C解析：Thecorrectsentenceusing"thereis"or"thereare"is"Thereisoneappleandtwobananasinthebasket.""Thereis"isusedforsingularnouns,and"thereare"isusedforpluralnouns.OptionA(Thereismanybooksonthetable)isincorrectbecause"many"isusedwithpluralnouns.OptionB(Thereareacatunderthechair)isincorrectbecause"acat"issingular,so"thereis"shouldbeused.OptionD(Therearesomechairsandtablesintheroom)isgrammaticallycorrect,butitdoesnotmatchthestructureoftheexamplesentence.6.参考答案：B解析：Theexpression"lookforwardto"meanstowaitforsomethingwithexcitement.Itiscommonlyusedtoexpressanticipationforanupcomingeventorsituation.OptionA(tobeangryaboutsomething)isincorrectbecauseitdescribesanegativeemotion.OptionC(tonotlikesomething)istheoppositeofthemeaning.OptionD(tobetiredofsomething)isalsoincorrectbecauseitdescribesasenseofweariness.7.参考答案：C解析：Thesentence"Doyoulikeicecream?"isaquestion.Itisformedwiththeauxiliaryverb"do"followedbythesubject"you"andthebaseformofthemainverb"like."OptionA(Theweatherisnicetoday)isastatement.OptionB(Iamgoingtothestore)isastatement.OptionD(Sheisreadingabook)isastatement.8.参考答案：C解析：Thepluralformof"child"is"children."Thisisanirregularpluralnoun.OptionA(childs)andOptionB(childes)areincorrectspellings.OptionD(child)isthesingularform.9.参考答案：B解析：Thecorrectsentencetoinvitesomeonetoapartyis"Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?"Thisisapoliteandcommonwaytoextendaninvitation.OptionA(Youshouldgotomyparty)istoodirectandnotverypolite.OptionC(Iwanttoinviteyoutomyparty)isastatement,notaninvitation.OptionD(Youcancometomyparty)islessformalandnotaseffectiveasadirectinvitation.10.参考答案：C解析：Asynonymfor"happy"is"joyful."Bothwordsdescribeafeelingofgreatpleasureandcontentment.OptionA(sad)istheoppositeofhappy.OptionB(angry)isanegativeemotion.OptionD(tired)describesastateofexhaustion,nothappiness.二、填空题1.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“猫在桌子上睡觉”，表示物体在某个平面上，应使用介词on。若填in，则表示在桌子下方，与句意不符。其他选项如under、behind、near等均不符合句意。2.参考答案：by解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“我父亲每天开车去上班”，表示使用某种方式或手段，应使用介词by。若填with，则表示与车一起，不符合句意。其他选项如on、in、at等均不符合句意。3.参考答案：by解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“她正在窗户边看书”，表示在某个地方附近，应使用介词by。若填at，则表示在窗户这个地方，不符合句意。其他选项如in、on、under等均不符合句意。4.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“我们将在周六下午举行派对”，表示在某个时间，应使用介词on。若填in，则表示在周六这个月份，不符合句意。其他选项如at、by等均不符合句意。5.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“男孩在公园里踢足球”，表示在某个地方进行活动，应使用介词in。若填on，则表示在公园的表面上，不符合句意。其他选项如under、behind、near等均不符合句意。6.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“他们在厨房里吃晚饭”，表示在某个地方进行活动，应使用介词in。若填on，则表示在厨房的表面上，不符合句意。其他选项如under、behind、near等均不符合句意。7.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“女孩在舞台上唱歌”，表示在某个平面上，应使用介词on。若填in，则表示在舞台下方，不符合句意。其他选项如under、behind、near等均不符合句意。8.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“他正在客厅里看电视”，表示在某个地方进行活动，应使用介词in。若填on，则表示在客厅的表面上，不符合句意。其他选项如under、behind、near等均不符合句意。9.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“学生们在学校院子里打篮球”，表示在某个地方进行活动，应使用介词in。若填on，则表示在学校院子的表面上，不符合句意。其他选项如under、behind、near等均不符合句意。10.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“我母亲在厨房里做饭”，表示在某个地方进行活动，应使用介词in。若填on，则表示在厨房的表面上，不符合句意。其他选项如under、behind、near等均不符合句意。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。根据文章内容，故事中的男孩表现出乐于助人的品质，帮助了需要帮助的人，体现了他的善良和乐于助人的特点。2.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。根据文章内容，莉莉在星期一早上去了公园，而不是星期天。原文明确提到了星期一，因此题干表述错误。3.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。根据文章内容，猫现在正睡在桌子下面，这一描述与文章中的情景相符。4.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。根据文章内容，布朗先生是一名老师，但他工作在学校的办公室，而不是医院。文章中明确提到了他在学校工作，因此题干表述错误。5.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。根据文章内容，我最喜欢的水果是苹果，而且我每天都吃它，这一描述与文章中的个人喜好相符。6.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。根据文章内容，火车早上8点从北京开往上海，这一时间表与文章中的信息一致。7.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。根据文章内容，图片中的女孩穿着一件红色的连衣裙和一顶蓝色的帽子，这一描述与文章中的描述相符。8.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。根据文章内容，学习英语很重要，因为它对未来很有用，这一观点在文章中得到了强调。9.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。根据文章内容，法国的首都是巴黎，而不是伦敦。文章中明确提到了巴黎是法国的首都，因此题干表述错误。10.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。根据文章内容，水在标准大气压下的沸点是100摄氏度，这一科学事实在文章中得到了确认。四、简答题1.参考答案：LilyandTomwenthiking,visitedafarm,helpedinthegarden,andplayedbytheriver.解析：本题考查对文章细节的概括能力。根据文章第一段和第二段，Lily和Tom在周末去了乡下，他们进行了远足、参观农场、在花园帮忙以及河边玩耍等活动。这些信息分散在文章的不同段落中，需要学生仔细阅读并整合。选项A、B、C、D均未提及，故无法作答。2.参考答案：Therainmadethemchangetheirplansfromvisitingthefarmtoplayinggamesindoors.解析：本题考查对文章中情节变化的理解。根据文章第三段，原本他们计划去农场，但由于下雨，他们不得不改变计划，在室内玩游戏。这一变化是由于天气原因导致的，学生需要理解并准确描述。选项A、B、C、D均未提及，故无法作答。3.参考答案：Lilylearnedaboutgardeningandtheimportanceofhardwork.解析：本题考查对文章中人物经历的理解。根据文章第四段，Lily帮助祖母在花园里工作，从中学会了园艺知识和辛勤劳动的重要性。学生需要从文章中提取这些信息并作答。选项A、B、C、D均未提及，故无法作答。4.参考答案：Tomenjoyedthevisittotheriverbankbecausehelikedfishingandwatchingthefishswim.解析：本题考查对文章中人物感受的理解。根据文章第五段，Tom在河边玩得很开心，因为他喜欢钓鱼和观察鱼儿游动。学生需要从文章中提取这些信息并作答。选项A、B、C、D均未提及，故无法作答。5.参考答案：LilyandTomhadadeliciousdinneroffriedchicken,vegetables,andfruit.解析：本题考查对文章中细节的概括能力。根据文章第六段，他们晚餐吃了炸鸡、蔬菜和水果。学生需要从文章中提取这些信息并作答。选项A、B、C、D均未提及，故无法作答。6.参考答案：Thefamilywatchedthesunsettogetherandlistenedtotheradio.解析：本题考查对