2026年湖南省长沙市外国语学校七年级英语第5单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案

2026年湖南省长沙市外国语学校七年级英语第5单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年湖南省长沙市外国语学校七年级英语第5单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"amazing"meaninthesentence"Thenewmoviewasamazing!"?A.boringB.excitingC.expensiveD.difficult参考答案：B2.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytoaskforthetimeinEnglish?A.Whattimeisityou?B.Couldyoutellmethetime?C.Howmanytimeisitnow?D.Doyouknowwhattimeitis?参考答案：B3.Ifyouwanttojoinasportsclub,youshouldsay:A.Ilikeplayingbasketball.B.CanIjoinyourclub?C.Whattimedoestheclubstart?D.Whoistheteamleader?参考答案：B4.Whatisthecorrectwaytospelltheword"friend"?A.freindB.freandC.friendD.friand参考答案：C5.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabook"isinwhichtense?A.presentcontinuousB.pastsimpleC.presentsimpleD.futuresimple参考答案：C6.Whichwordisasynonymfor"happy"?A.sadB.angryC.joyfulD.tired参考答案：C7.Whatdoesthephrase"ontheweekend"mean?A.duringtheweekB.afterschoolC.onSaturdayandSundayD.inthemorning参考答案：C8.Ifyouwanttooffersomeoneadrink,youcansay:A.Doyouwantadrink?B.Wouldyoulikeadrink?C.Youshoulddrinksomething.D.Ithinkyouneedadrink.参考答案：B9.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Hedon'tlikepizza.B.Sheisgotothepark.C.Theyareplayingfootball.D.WeiswatchingTV.参考答案：C10.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?A.smallB.longC.newD.old参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboyoftenplaysfootball______theparkeveryafternoon.参考答案：in2.Mysisteris______thanme.ShecanspeakEnglishverywell.参考答案：taller3.Therearemanybooksonthe______ofthedesk.参考答案：top4.Weshould______ourhandswhenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime.参考答案：shake5.Thecatissleeping______thetable.参考答案：under6.Igotoschool______footeveryday.参考答案：on7.Myfatherisateacher.Hegoestowork______car.参考答案：by8.Sheis______student.Shestudieshardeveryday.参考答案：an9.Theteacherasksthestudentsto______quietlyintheclassroom.参考答案：sit10.Iliketoreadbooks______theweekend.参考答案：on三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theunderlinedword"amazing"inthepassagemeans"surprising"and"verygood".参考答案：√2.Accordingtothepassage,studentsshouldspendmoretimeonsportsthanonhomework.参考答案：×3.ThepassagesuggeststhatwatchingTVisalwaysbadforstudents'eyesight.参考答案：×4.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshouldreadEnglishbookseveryday.参考答案：√5.TheauthorthinksthatlearningEnglishisveryeasyifyouareinterestedinit.参考答案：×6.Theunderlinedword"practice"inthepassagemeans"todosomethingagainandagain".参考答案：√7.ThepassagemainlytellsushowtolearnEnglishwell.参考答案：√8.Itisimportantforstudentstohaveagoodhabitofdoinghomework.参考答案：√9.Theunderlinedword"necessary"inthepassagemeans"important".参考答案：√10.ThepassagetellsusthatlearningEnglishisonlyusefulforstudentswhowanttobeEnglishteachers.参考答案：×四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Whatarethethreemainpartsofaletter?参考答案：Thethreemainpartsofaletterarethesalutation,thebody,andtheclosing.2.Howdoyoustartalettertoyourfriend?参考答案：Youstartalettertoyourfriendwithafriendlysalutationlike"Dear[Friend'sName],"or"Hi[Friend'sName]."3.Whatshouldyouwriteinthebodyofaletter?参考答案：Inthebodyofaletter,youshouldwriteaboutthemainpurposeoftheletter,suchassharingnews,askingforinformation,orexpressingfeelings.4.Howdoyouendalettertoyourteacher?参考答案：Youendalettertoyourteacherwithaformalclosinglike"Sincerely,"or"Bestregards,"followedbyyourname.5.Canyounametwowaystoaskforinformationinaletter?参考答案：Twowaystoaskforinformationinaletteraretodirectlyaskaquestionortomakearequest.6.Whatisthepurposeofapostscript(P.S.)inaletter?参考答案：Thepurposeofapostscript(P.S.)inaletteristoaddanafterthoughtorextrapieceofinformationthatyouforgottomentioninthemainbodyoftheletter.7.Howcanyoumakeyourlettermoreinterestingforthereader?参考答案：Youcanmakeyourlettermoreinterestingforthereaderbyusingvividlanguage,tellingstories,includingpersonalexperiences,oraskingquestions.8.Whatisthedifferencebetweenaformalandaninformalletter?参考答案：Thedifferencebetweenaformalandaninformalletterisinthetone,language,andstructure.Formallettersusemoreformallanguage,astructuredformat,andareusuallyaddressedtostrangersorauthorities.Informallettersusecasuallanguage,alessstructuredformat,andareusuallywrittentofriendsorfamily.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Lastweekend,Lilywenttothecityparkwithherfamily.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,sotheydecidedtohaveapicnic.Theybroughtsandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Lily'sbrother,Tom,wasexcitedtoseetheducksinthepond.Theyfedtheduckssomebreadcrumbs,andtheducksswamaroundthemhappily.Afterlunch,Lilyandherparentsplayedfrisbeeonthegrass.Tomsatunderatreeandreadabook.Intheafternoon,theyvisitedthechildren'splayground.Lilylovedtheswingsandtheslides.Theytookmanyphotosandhadagreattimetogether.Whenitwastimetogohome,Lilyfelttiredbuthappy.Shecouldn'twaittotellherfriendsaboutherfundayatthepark.1.WhatdidLily'sfamilybringforthepicnic?参考答案：Sandwiches,fruits,anddrinks2.Whofedtheducksbreadcrumbs?参考答案：Tom3.WhatdidTomdoafterlunch?参考答案：Hereadabook4.WhatdidLilyandherparentsplaywithonthegrass?参考答案：Frisbee5.WheredidLilyliketoplayattheplayground?参考答案：Theswingsandtheslides6.HowdidLilyfeelwhenitwastimetogohome?参考答案：Tiredbuthappy7.DidLilyhaveagoodtimeatthepark?参考答案：Yes8.WhotookmanyphotoswithLily?参考答案：Lily'sfamily标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：Theword"amazing"inthesentence"Thenewmoviewasamazing!"means"exciting".Thesentenceimpliesthatthemoviewasverygoodandenjoyable,whichisthemeaningof"exciting".OptionA"boring"istheoppositeof"amazing",soitisincorrect.OptionC"expensive"andoptionD"difficult"donotfitthecontextofthesentence,sotheyarealsoincorrect.2.参考答案：B解析：ThecorrectwaytoaskforthetimeinEnglishis"Couldyoutellmethetime?".Thisisapoliteandcommonwaytoasksomeoneforthetime.OptionA"Whattimeisityou?"isgrammaticallyincorrect.OptionC"Howmanytimeisitnow?"isalsoincorrectbecause"time"isanuncountablenoun.OptionD"Doyouknowwhattimeitis?"isabittoodirectandnotaspoliteasoptionB.3.参考答案：B解析：Ifyouwanttojoinasportsclub,thecorrectwaytoaskis"CanIjoinyourclub?".Thisisapoliteanddirectwaytoexpressyourinterestinjoining.OptionA"Ilikeplayingbasketball."expressesapreferencebutdoesnotasktojoin.OptionC"Whattimedoestheclubstart?"asksabouttheschedulebutnotaboutjoining.OptionD"Whoistheteamleader?"asksabouttheleadershipbutnotaboutjoining.4.参考答案：C解析：Thecorrectwaytospelltheword"friend"is"friend".OptionA"freind"andoptionB"freand"aremisspelled.OptionD"friand"isnotastandardEnglishword.5.参考答案：C解析：Thesentence"Sheisreadingabook"isinthepresentsimpletense.Theverb"isreading"isinthepresentcontinuousform,butthemainverb"tobe"isinthepresentsimple.Thesentencedescribesahabitorageneraltruth,whichischaracteristicofthepresentsimpletense.OptionA"presentcontinuous"isincorrectbecausethesentenceisnotdescribinganactionhappeningrightnow.OptionB"pastsimple"isincorrectbecausetheactionisnotinthepast.OptionD"futuresimple"isincorrectbecausethereisnofuturetenseindicatedinthesentence.6.参考答案：C解析：Theword"joyful"isasynonymfor"happy".Itmeansfeelingorexpressingpleasureorhappiness.OptionA"sad"istheoppositeof"happy".OptionB"angry"isadifferentemotion.OptionD"tired"isastateofphysicalormentalfatigue.7.参考答案：C解析：Thephrase"ontheweekend"means"onSaturdayandSunday".Itreferstothedaysoftheweekwhenpeoplearenotworking.OptionA"duringtheweek"referstoMondaytoFriday.OptionB"afterschool"isnotspecifictotheweekend.OptionD"inthemorning"referstoatimeofday,notadayoftheweek.8.参考答案：B解析：Ifyouwanttooffersomeoneadrink,thecorrectwaytosayitis"Wouldyoulikeadrink?".Thisisapolitewaytooffersomething.OptionA"Doyouwantadrink?"isabittoodirect.OptionC"Youshoulddrinksomething."isnotapolitewaytooffer.OptionD"Ithinkyouneedadrink."istoopersonalandnotappropriate.9.参考答案：C解析：Thegrammaticallycorrectsentenceis"Theyareplayingfootball.".OptionA"Hedon'tlikepizza."isincorrectbecause"he"issingular,sotheverbshouldbe"doesn't".OptionB"Sheisgotothepark."isincorrectbecausethecorrectformis"goesto".OptionD"WeiswatchingTV."isincorrectbecause"we"isplural,sotheverbshouldbe"arewatching".10.参考答案：A解析：Theoppositeof"big"is"small".OptionB"long"isadifferentattribute.OptionC"new"isadifferentconcept.OptionD"old"isadifferentattribute.二、填空题1.in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“那个男孩经常每天下午在公园踢足球”，表示在某个地方，应该使用介词in。其他介词如on,at都不符合句意。2.taller解析：本题考查形容词比较级。根据句意“我的姐姐比我高。她英语说得很好”，比较我和姐姐的身高，应该用形容词的比较级taller。其他选项如shorter,older,younger都不符合句意。3.top解析：本题考查名词。根据句意“桌子上有很多书”，表示在桌子的顶部，应该用top。其他选项如bottom,side,front都不符合句意。4.shake解析：本题考查动词。根据句意“我们应该和第一次见面的人握手”，表示握手的动作，应该用shakehands。其他选项如clap,wave,nod都不符合句意。5.under解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“猫正在桌子下面睡觉”，表示在某个物体的下方，应该使用介词under。其他介词如over,on,beside都不符合句意。6.on解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我每天走路去上学”，表示交通方式，应该使用介词on。其他介词如by,with,in都不符合句意。7.by解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我的父亲是一名老师。他开车去上班”，表示交通方式，应该使用介词by。其他介词如in,on,at都不符合句意。8.an解析：本题考查冠词的用法。根据句意“她是一名学生。她每天努力学习”，表示泛指一名学生，应该使用不定冠词an。其他选项如a,the都不符合句意。9.sit解析：本题考查动词。根据句意“老师要求学生在教室里安静地坐着”，表示坐着的动作，应该用sitquietly。其他选项如stand,walk,run都不符合句意。10.on解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我喜欢在周末读书”，表示在某个时间，应该使用介词on。其他介词如in,at,during都不符合句意。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：根据上下文，amazing在本文中确实表示“令人惊讶的”和“非常好的”，与题干描述一致。2.参考答案：×解析：文章并未明确建议学生应该花更多时间在体育上而不是作业上，题干表述与原文不符。3.参考答案：×解析：文章指出适度观看电视不会对眼睛造成伤害，但并未说观看电视总是有害的，题干过于绝对化。4.参考答案：√解析：文章建议每天阅读英语书籍是提高英语的好方法，与题干描述一致。5.参考答案：×解析：文章指出学习英语需要兴趣，但并未说只要有兴趣就很容易，题干过于简化。6.参考答案：√解析：根据上下文，practice在本文中确实表示“反复做某事”，与题干描述一致。7.参考答案：√解析：文章主要讨论了如何学好英语的方法，与题干描述一致。8.参考答案：√解析：文章强调了学生养成良好作业习惯的重要性，与题干描述一致。9.参考答案：√解析：根据上下文，necessary在本文中确实表示“必要的”，与题干描述一致。10.参考答案：×解析：文章指出学习英语对很多学生都有用，而不仅仅是想当英语老师的学生，题干表述过于局限。四、简答题1.参考答案：Thethreemainpartsofaletterarethesalutation,thebody,andtheclosing.解析：本题考查书信的基本结构。书信通常由三部分组成：称呼（salutation）、正文（body）和结尾（closing）。这是书信写作的基础知识，学生需要掌握。称呼用于问候收信人，正文是信的主要内容，结尾则表示礼貌。题干问的是三部分，答案需要准确列出这三部分。2.参考答案：Youstartalettertoyourfriendwithafriendlysalutationlike"Dear[Friend'sName],"or"Hi[Friend'sName]."解析：本题考查写给朋友的信的起始方式。写给朋友的信通常是非正式的，因此称呼可以比较随意。常见的称呼有"Dear[Friend'sName],"或"Hi[Friend'sName]."学生需要了解不同类型信件的称呼方式。正式信件通常用更正式的称呼，如"DearSir/Madam,"。3.参考答案：Inthebodyofaletter,youshouldwriteaboutthemainpurposeoftheletter,suchassharingnews,askingforinformation,orexpressingfeelings.解析：本题考查信件正文的写作内容。正文是信件的核心部分，需要根据写信的目的来写。例如，可以分享新闻、询问信息或表达情感。学生需要理解不同目的的信件在正文内容上的差异。4.参考答案：Youendalettertoyourteacherwithaformalclosinglike"Sincerely,"or"Bestregards,"followedbyyourname.解析：本题考查写给老师的信的结尾方式。写给老师的信通常是正式的，因此结尾需要用正式的结束语，如"Sincerely,"或"Bestregards."结尾后要写上自己的名字。正式信件和私人信件在结尾用语上有明显区别。5.参考答案：Twowaystoaskforinformationinaletteraretodirectlyaskaquestionortomakearequest.解析：本题考查在信中询问信息的两种方式。询问信息可以通过直接提问或提出请求来实现。例如，可以问"Doyouhaveanyinformationabouttheschooltrip?"或请求"Couldyoupleasesendmethedetailsoftheupcomingevent?"学生需要掌握这两种常见的询问方式。6.参考答案：Thepurposeofapostscript(P.S.)inaletteristoaddanafterthoughtorextrapieceofinformationthatyouforgottomentioninthemainbodyoftheletter.解析：本题考查书信中附言（P.S.）的作用。附言通常用于补充忘记提到的重要信息或临时的想法。附言可以放在信的结尾，前面加上"P.S."。这是书信写作中的一个常见用法。7.参考答案：Youcanmakeyourlettermoreinterestingforthereaderbyusingvividlanguage,tellingstories,includingpersonalexperiences,oraskingquestions.解析：本题考查如何使信件内容更吸引读者。可以通过使用生动的语言、讲述故事、分享个人经历或提出问题来增加信件的趣味性。这些方法可以使信件内容更丰富、更有吸引力。8.参考答案：Thedifferencebetweenaformalandaninformalletterisinthetone,language,andstructure.Formallettersusemoreformallanguage,astructuredformat,andareusuallyaddressedtostrangersorauthorities.Informallettersusecasuallanguage,alessstructuredformat,andareusuallywritten