部编版初中九年级英语下册第10单元词汇练习题及答案

部编版初中九年级英语下册第10单元词汇练习题及答案第1页共1页部编版初中九年级英语下册第10单元词汇练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoes"embarrassed"meaninthesentence"Hefeltembarrassedwhenhemadeamistakeinfrontofhisclassmates"?A.HappyB.TiredC.ShyD.Confident参考答案：C2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectformoftheverb"togo"inthepasttense?A.Goin'B.WentC.GoneD.Gowing参考答案：B3.Inthesentence"Thebookisonthetable,"whatisthefunctionof"on"?A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.Preposition参考答案：D4.Whatisthepastparticipleformoftheverb"toeat"?A.EatenB.EatsC.EatingD.Eat参考答案：A5.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Sheisinterestedin______music"?A.PlayB.PlaysC.PlayingD.Played参考答案：C6.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"Maytwenty-first"innumericalform?A.21/05B.05/21C.21-05D.05-21参考答案：B7.Inthesentence"Theyhavelivedhereforfiveyears,"whattenseisused?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PastsimpleD.Pastcontinuous参考答案：B8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthethirdpersonsingularpresenttense?A.HewatchsTVeveryevening.B.Sheeatsbreakfastat7AM.C.Theygoestoschoolbybus.D.IstudyEnglishonweekends.参考答案：B9.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepresentperfecttensefor"I"?A.AmB.IsC.AreD.Hasbeen参考答案：D10.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Thestudentsare______totheirteacher"?A.RespectsB.RespectingC.RespectedD.Respects参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Thenewrulerequiresstudentsto______homeworkeveryday.参考答案：do2.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youshould______junkfood.参考答案：avoid3.Mysisterisgoodat______thepiano.参考答案：play4.Weneedtoprotecttheenvironmentbecausetheresourcesare______.参考答案：runningout5.Theteacheraskedmeto______theclassroombeforeclass.参考答案：clean6.Heisinterestedin______footballafterschool.参考答案：play7.Itisimportantto______agoodhabit.参考答案：develop8.Themeetingwillbe______at7o'clockthisevening.参考答案：start9.Sheis______tovisitthemuseumnextSunday.参考答案：going10.Weshould______othersandhelpthemwhentheyareintrouble.参考答案：bekindto三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theword"celebrate"meanstohonororcommemorateaspecialeventwithenjoyableactivities.参考答案：√2.Ifyou"adventure"yourself,youtakepartinriskyorexcitingactivities.参考答案：×3."Appreciate"isaverbthatmeanstounderstandthevalueorimportanceofsomethingorsomeone.参考答案：√4.Theword"generate"isusedtodescribetheprocessofproducingsomething,suchaselectricityorideas.参考答案：√5."Pursuit"referstotheactoftryingtoachieveorgetsomething.参考答案：√6."Contribute"meanstogivehelp,support,ormoneytoaparticularcauseororganization.参考答案：√7.Theword"acknowledge"isusedwhenyouadmitthatsomethingistrueorexists.参考答案：√8."Sufficient"describessomethingthatisenoughforaparticularneedorpurpose.参考答案：√9."Ambition"isastrongdesiretoachievesomething,especiallysuccessorpower.参考答案：√10."Miserable"isanadjectivethatdescribesfeelingorshowingunhappinessordiscomfort.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Whatisthemeaningoftheword"decision"inEnglish?参考答案：Decisionmeansachoiceorjudgmentthatyoumakeafterconsideringdifferentoptions.2.Howdoyouspellthewordthatmeans"important"?参考答案：Theword"important"isspelledasi-m-p-o-r-t-a-n-t.3.Canyougiveanexamplesentenceusingtheword"probably"?参考答案：Forexample,"Iwillprobablygotothelibrarytomorrow."4.Whatisthepastformoftheverb"visit"?参考答案：Thepastformoftheverb"visit"is"visited".5.Explainthedifferencebetween"alot"and"verymuch".参考答案："Alot"isusedtoindicatealargequantityoramount,while"verymuch"isusedtoemphasizethedegreeofanactionorfeeling.6.Howdoyoupronouncetheword"necessary"?参考答案：Theword"necessary"ispronouncedas/ˈnesəseri/.7.Whatdoesthephrase"infact"usuallyindicateinasentence?参考答案："Infact"usuallyindicatesthatwhatisbeingsaidisthetruthoracorrectiontoapreviousstatement.8.Giveabriefdefinitionoftheword"interest".参考答案：Interestisafeelingofattentionorcuriosityaboutsomething,orachargeforborrowingmoney.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Lastweekend,Lilywenttothecountrysidewithherfamily.Theyvisitedanorganicfarmwheretheycouldseehowfruitsandvegetablesgrew.Lilywasveryinterestedinthefarmandlearnedalotabouthealthyeating.Sheevenhelpedpicksomefreshtomatoesandapples.Herparentstookmanyphotosofher.Afterspendingthemorningonthefarm,theywenttoasmalllakenearby.Theyfedducksandswans,andLilyenjoyedthepeacefulenvironment.Itwasawonderfulday,andshepromisedtovisitthefarmagainsoon.1.WheredidLilygolastweekend?参考答案：anorganicfarm2.WhatdidLilylearnatthefarm?参考答案：healthyeating3.WhatdidLilyhelppickatthefarm?参考答案：somefreshtomatoesandapples4.WhatdidLily'sparentsdoduringtheirvisit?参考答案：tookmanyphotosofher5.WheredidLilygoafterspendingthemorningonthefarm?参考答案：asmalllakenearby6.WhatdidLilyenjoyatthelake?参考答案：thepeacefulenvironment7.HowdidLilyfeelabouttheday?参考答案：Itwasawonderfulday8.WhatdidLilypromisetodo?参考答案：tovisitthefarmagainsoon标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：Theword"embarrassed"inthesentence"Hefeltembarrassedwhenhemadeamistakeinfrontofhisclassmates"meansfeelingshyoruncomfortable.OptionA"Happy"isincorrectbecauseitmeansfeelingpleasureorjoy.OptionB"Tired"meansfeelingexhausted,whichdoesnotfitthecontext.OptionC"Shy"isthecorrectmeaningof"embarrassed"inthissituation.OptionD"Confident"meansfeelingsureofoneself,whichistheoppositeofbeingembarrassed.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.2.参考答案：B解析：Thecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb"togo"is"went."OptionA"Goin'"isincorrectbecauseitisnotavalidpasttenseform.OptionB"Went"isthecorrectpasttenseform.OptionC"Gone"isthepastparticipleform,notthesimplepasttense.OptionD"Gowing"isincorrectbecauseitisnotastandardEnglishverbform.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.3.参考答案：D解析：Inthesentence"Thebookisonthetable,"theword"on"functionsasapreposition.Itshowstherelationshipbetweenthebookandthetable,indicatingthepositionofthebookrelativetothetable.OptionA"Noun"isincorrectbecause"on"isnotanoun.OptionB"Verb"isincorrectbecause"on"isnotaverb.OptionC"Adjective"isincorrectbecause"on"isnotanadjective.OptionD"Preposition"isthecorrectfunctionof"on"inthissentence.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisD.4.参考答案：A解析：Thepastparticipleformoftheverb"toeat"is"eaten."OptionA"Eaten"isthecorrectpastparticipleform.OptionB"Eats"isthethirdpersonsingularpresenttenseform.OptionC"Eating"isthepresentparticipleform.OptionD"Eat"isthebaseformoftheverb.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.5.参考答案：C解析：Thewordthatbestcompletesthesentence"Sheisinterestedin______music"is"playing."Theverb"tobeinterestedin"requiresagerund(the-ingformofaverb)asitsobject.OptionA"Play"isthebaseformoftheverb,whichdoesnotfitthestructure.OptionB"Plays"isthethirdpersonsingularpresenttenseform,whichdoesnotfitthestructure.OptionC"Playing"isthegerundformandisthecorrectchoice.OptionD"Played"isthepasttenseform,whichdoesnotfitthestructure.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.6.参考答案：B解析：Thecorrectwaytowritethedate"Maytwenty-first"innumericalformis"05/21."OptionA"21/05"isincorrectbecauseitfollowsadifferentdateformat.OptionB"05/21"isthecorrectnumericalform.OptionC"21-05"isincorrectbecauseitusesahypheninsteadofaforwardslash.OptionD"05-21"isincorrectbecauseitusesahypheninsteadofaforwardslash.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.7.参考答案：B解析：Inthesentence"Theyhavelivedhereforfiveyears,"thetenseusedisthepresentcontinuous.Thistenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillongoinginthepresent.OptionA"Presentsimple"isusedforhabitualactions,whichdoesnotfitthecontext.OptionC"Pastsimple"isusedforactionsthathappenedandfinishedinthepast,whichdoesnotfitthecontext.OptionD"Pastcontinuous"isusedforactionsthatwereongoinginthepast,whichdoesnotfitthecontext.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.8.参考答案：B解析：Thecorrectuseofthethirdpersonsingularpresenttenseis"Sheeatsbreakfastat7AM."OptionA"HewatchsTVeveryevening"isincorrectbecausethecorrectpasttenseformof"towatch"is"watches."OptionB"Sheeatsbreakfastat7AM"isthecorrectthirdpersonsingularpresenttenseform.OptionC"Theygoestoschoolbybus"isincorrectbecausethecorrectpasttenseformof"togo"is"goes."OptionD"IstudyEnglishonweekends"isinthefirstpersonsingularpresenttense,notthethirdpersonsingular.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.9.参考答案：D解析：Thecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepresentperfecttensefor"I"is"hasbeen."OptionA"Am"isthepresentsimpleform.OptionB"Is"isthepresentsimpleformfor"you,""he,""she,"or"it."OptionC"Are"isthepresentsimpleformfor"we,""you,"or"they."OptionD"Hasbeen"isthecorrectpresentperfectformfor"I."Therefore,thecorrectanswerisD.10.参考答案：B解析：Thewordthatbestcompletesthesentence"Thestudentsare______totheirteacher"is"respecting."Theverb"tobe"followedbyagerundindicatesanongoingaction.OptionA"Respects"isthethirdpersonsingularpresenttenseform,whichdoesnotfitthestructure.OptionB"Respecting"isthegerundformandisthecorrectchoice.OptionC"Respected"isthepastparticipleform,whichdoesnotfitthestructure.OptionD"Respects"isthethirdpersonsingularpresenttenseform,whichdoesnotfitthestructure.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.二、填空题1.参考答案：do解析：考查动词。根据句意“新规定要求学生每天做家庭作业”，此处需要填入动词原形，表示“做”。do是动词原形，符合句意和语法要求。2.参考答案：avoid解析：考查动词。根据句意“如果你想保持健康，你应该避免垃圾食品”，此处需要填入动词原形，表示“避免”。avoid是动词原形，符合句意和语法要求。3.参考答案：play解析：考查动词。根据句意“我的姐姐擅长弹钢琴”，此处需要填入动词原形，表示“弹”。play是动词原形，符合句意和语法要求。4.参考答案：runningout解析：考查动词短语。根据句意“我们需要保护环境，因为资源正在枯竭”，此处需要填入动词短语，表示“枯竭”。runningout是动词短语，符合句意和语法要求。5.参考答案：clean解析：考查动词。根据句意“老师让我课前打扫教室”，此处需要填入动词原形，表示“打扫”。clean是动词原形，符合句意和语法要求。6.参考答案：play解析：考查动词。根据句意“他对放学后踢足球很感兴趣”，此处需要填入动词原形，表示“踢”。play是动词原形，符合句意和语法要求。7.参考答案：develop解析：考查动词。根据句意“养成一个好习惯很重要”，此处需要填入动词原形，表示“养成”。develop是动词原形，符合句意和语法要求。8.参考答案：start解析：考查动词。根据句意“会议今晚7点开始”，此处需要填入动词原形，表示“开始”。start是动词原形，符合句意和语法要求。9.参考答案：going解析：考查动词短语。根据句意“她下周日要去参观博物馆”，此处需要填入动词短语，表示“去”。goingto是动词短语，符合句意和语法要求。10.参考答案：bekindto解析：考查动词短语。根据句意“我们应该对他人友善，在他们遇到麻烦时帮助他们”，此处需要填入动词短语，表示“对……友善”。bekindto是动词短语，符合句意和语法要求。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Theword"celebrate"indeedmeanstohonororcommemorateaspecialeventwithenjoyableactivities,ascommonlyusedinvariousculturalandsocialcontexts.ThisdefinitionalignswithitstypicalusageinEnglish.2.参考答案：×解析：Theword"adventure"isanoun,notaverb.Itreferstoanexcitingorunusualexperience,especiallyoneinvolvingsomerisk.Thecorrectverbformrelatedtoadventurewouldbe"toadventureoneself,"butthisisnotastandardEnglishconstruction.Thesentenceshouldberephrasedtouseadifferentverb,suchas"totakeanadventure."3.参考答案：√解析：Theverb"appreciate"meanstounderstandthevalueorimportanceofsomethingorsomeone.Thisisacommonusageoftheword,oftenusedinexpressionslike"Iappreciateyourhelp."4.参考答案：√解析：Theword"generate"isusedtodescribetheprocessofproducingsomething,suchaselectricity,ideas,orrevenue.Thisdefinitionisaccurateandreflectsitsusageinvariousfields,includingscience,technology,andbusiness.5.参考答案：√解析：Theword"pursuit"referstotheactoftryingtoachieveorgetsomething,oftensomethingdesirableorchallenging.Thisisastandarddefinitionandusageoftheword,commonlyseenincontextslike"thepursuitofhappiness."6.参考答案：√解析：Theword"contribute"meanstogivehelp,support,ormoneytoaparticularcauseororganization.Thisisacommonusageoftheword,oftenusedincontextslike"tocontributetoacharity."7.参考答案：√解析：Theword"acknowledge"isusedwhenyouadmitthatsomethingistrueorexists.Thisisastandarddefinitionandusageoftheword,commonlyseenincontextslike"toacknowledgeamistake."8.参考答案：√解析：Theword"sufficient"describessomethingthatisenoughforaparticularneedorpurpose.Thisisacommonusageoftheword,oftenusedincontextslike"sufficientevidence."9.参考答案：√解析：Theword"ambition"isastrongdesiretoachievesomething,especiallysuccessorpower.Thisisastandarddefinitionandusageoftheword,commonlyseenincontextslike"topursueone'sambition."10.参考答案：√解析：Theword"miserable"isanadjectivethatdescribesfeelingorshowingunhappinessordiscomfort.Thisisacommonusageoftheword,oftenusedincontextslike"amiserableday."四、简答题1.参考答案：Decisionmeansachoiceorjudgmentthatyoumakeafterconsideringdifferentoptions.解析：本题考查词汇理解。Decision在英语中指在考虑不同选项后做出的选择或判断。这是一个基础词汇，常用于日常生活和正式场合。理解这个词需要结合上下文，例如在讨论人生选择时使用。2.参考答案：Theword"important"isspelledasi-m-p-o-r-t-a-n-t.解析：本题考查拼写能力。Important是一个形容词，意为“重要的”。拼写时需要注意每个字母的顺序和大小写，特别是元音和辅音的搭配。这类题目需要学生熟悉基础词汇的拼写规则。3.参考答案：Forexample,"Iwillprobablygotothelibrarytomorrow."解析：本题考查词汇运用。Probably意为“可能地”，常用于表示不确定的可能性。造句时需要选择合适的语境，例如谈论未来计划的不确定性。这类题目考察学生对词汇实际用法的掌握。4.参考答案：Thepastformoftheverb"visit"is"visited".解析：本题考查动词时态。Visit的过去式通过在词尾加-ed构成，属于规则动词变化。掌握动词的过去式是英语语法的基础，需要学生熟悉常见动词的变化规律。5.参考答案："Alot"isusedtoindicatealargequantityoramount,while"verymuch"isusedtoemphasizethedegreeofanactionorfeeling.解析：本题考查词汇辨析。Alot通常表示“大量”，用于修饰可数或不可数名词；Verymuch则表示“非常”，用于修饰形容词或副词。理解这种区别需要结合具体语境，例如比较数量和程度。6.参考答案：Theword"necessary"ispronouncedas/ˈnesəseri/.解析：本题考查语音知识。Necessary的发音包含元音组合/æ/和辅音/s/，需要注意重音在第一个音节上。掌握单词发音需要学生熟悉国际音标和常见发音规则。7.参考答案："Infact"usuallyindicatesthatwhatisbeingsaidisthetruthoracorrectiontoapreviousstatement.解析：本题考查短语理解。Infact意为“事实上”，常用于强调真实情况或纠正误解。理解这类短语需要学生注意其在句子中的位置和功能，例如在辩论或解释时使用。8.参考答案：Interestisafeelingofattentionorcuriosityaboutsomething,orachargeforborrowingmoney.解析：本题考查词汇多义性。Interest可以指