上海建平中学新初一分班英语试卷含答案解析

上海建平中学新初一分班英语试卷含答案解析注意事项：本试卷共八个大题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。一、语音辨析（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。1.A.cakeB.faceC.catD.late2.A.bookB.foodC.lookD.good3.A.cityB.riceC.cookD.ice4.A.thinkB.thoseC.threeD.thank5.A.schoolB.chairC.teachD.lunch二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。6.There______apenandtwobooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.haveD.has7.Wouldyoulike______juice?A.someB.anyC.aD.many8.Mysisteroften______TVonSundayevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.watched9.WearegoingtovisittheScienceMuseum______nextweek.A./B.onC.inD.at10.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—Abouttenminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmany11.Thisis______usefulbookforchildren.A.aB.anC.theD./12.Theboysare______intheplayground.A.runB.runningC.runsD.ran13.Shecan______Englishverywell.A.speaksB.speakC.speakingD.spoke14.Therearemany______intheriver.A.fishB.fishesC.fishsD.afish15.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,______isblue.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others16.Hedidn't______breakfastthismorning.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.having17.Pleasegive______somewater.Wearethirsty.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours18.—______didyougolastweekend?—IwenttoShanghaiZoo.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.Who19.It'scoldoutside.You'dbetter______yourcoat.A.putonB.takeoffC.turnonD.turnoff20.Lookatthesign.Itsays“No______.”A.smokeB.smokingC.smokedD.tosmoke三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）通读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。IhaveagoodfriendnamedLily.Sheisfrom21.ShelivesinShanghaiwithherparentsnow.She22Chinesefoodverymuch.Herfavouritefoodisdumplings.Shecan23chopstickswell.Lily24atNo.1PrimarySchool.Shestudieshardandoftenhelpsothers.HerEnglishisverygood,sosheoften25mewithmyEnglish.Weusuallygotoschool26bus.Afterschool,shelikes27inthelibrary.Onweekends,sheoftengoestothepark28herfamily.Shewants29ateacherwhenshegrowsup.Ithinkshewillbeagoodteacher30sheispatientandkind.21.A.EnglishB.AmericanC.AmericaD.China22.A.likeB.likesC.likingD.liked23.A.useB.usesC.usingD.used24.A.studyB.studysC.studiesD.studied25.A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.helped26.A.byB.takeC.onD.with27.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread28.A.andB.withC.forD.at29.A.beB.isC.tobeD.being30.A.becauseB.soC.butD.or四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，根据内容从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。A篇MynameisTom.Iliveinasmalltownwithmygrandparents.Myparentsworkinabigcityandcomebackonceamonth.LastSaturdaywasmytwelfthbirthday.Mygrandparentsgavemeanewbike.Itisblueandwhite.Ilikeitverymuch.Inthemorning,Irodemynewbiketothepark.ImetmyfriendJackthere.Jackgavemeabirthdaycard.Weplayedfootballfortwohours.Atnoon,wehadlunchatmyhome.Mygrandmothermadeabigcakeandsomenoodlesforus.Intheevening,myparentscalledmeandsaidtheywouldtakemetothecitynextmonth.Iwasveryhappy.31.Tomliveswithhis______.A.parentsB.grandparentsC.uncleD.aunt32.WhatdidTomgetfromhisgrandparents?A.AblueandwhitebikeB.AfootballC.AbirthdaycardD.Anewcoat33.WheredidTomgoonSaturdaymorning?A.TothecityB.TotheparkC.TohisschoolD.ToJack'shome34.WhatdidJackgiveTom?A.AnewbikeB.AbirthdaycardC.SomenoodlesD.Acake35.HowdidTomfeelonhisbirthday?A.SadB.BoredC.HappyD.AngryB篇SchoollifeinShanghaiisbusybutinteresting.Studentsusuallyhavefourclassesinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.TheyhaveChinese,Maths,English,Science,Art,Music,PEandComputerlessons.Atabout10:00,theydomorningexercisesintheplayground.Lunchtimeisfrom11:30to12:30.Afterlunch,studentsoftenreadbooksortakeashortrest.Thelastclassendsat3:40.Afterschool,somestudentsgotoclubs,suchastheEnglishClub,theScienceClubandtheBasketballClub.Theycanlearnmanynewthingsthere.Studentsusuallygohomeatabout4:30.Theyfinishtheirhomeworkafterdinnerandgotobedbefore9:30.36.Howmanyclassesdostudentsusuallyhaveeveryday?A.FourB.ThreeC.SevenD.Eight37.Whatdostudentsdoatabout10:00?A.ReadbooksB.DomorningexercisesC.HavelunchD.Gotoclubs38.Lunchtimelastsfor______.A.onehourB.twohoursC.halfanhourD.oneandahalfhours39.WhichclubisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.EnglishClubB.ScienceClubC.ArtClubD.BasketballClub40.Whendostudentsusuallygotobed?A.Before9:30B.After9:30C.At10:00D.At8:30C篇Therearefourseasonsinayear.SpringisfromMarchtoMay.Theweathergetswarmandthetreesturngreen.Childrenliketoflykitesinthepark.SummerisfromJunetoAugust.Itishotandoftenrains.Peopleoftengoswimminginsummer.AutumnisfromSeptembertoNovember.Itiscoolandsunny.Farmersarebusypickingfruitsandvegetables.WinterisfromDecembertoFebruary.Itiscoldandsometimessnows.Childrencanmakesnowmenandhavesnowballfights.MyfavouriteseasonisautumnbecauseIcaneatmanyfruitsandtheweatherisnice.Ioftengoforawalkwithmyparentsafterdinner.Ienjoythecolourfulleavesverymuch.41.Howmanyseasonsarethereinayear?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five42.Whatdochildrenliketodoinspring?A.GoswimmingB.FlykitesC.MakesnowmenD.Pickfruits43.Farmersarebusyin______.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter44.Whatcanchildrendoinwinter?A.GoforawalkB.MakesnowmenC.EatmanyfruitsD.Flykites45.Whydoesthewriterlikeautumn?A.Becauseitiscold.B.Becausehecangoswimming.C.Becausehecaneatmanyfruitsandtheweatherisnice.D.Becausehecanflykites.五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据首字母或中文提示完成句子（5分）46.Therearethirtystudentsinourclass.Theclassroomisbigandc______.47.Mybrotherlikestor______booksintheevening.48.Wemustwaitforthegreenlightbeforewec______theroad.49.Theboxistooh______forthelittlegirltocarry.50.Insummer,weoftengotothebeachands______inthesea.B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（5分）51.Look!Thechildrenare______(dance)inthehall.52.Myfather______(go)toworkbycareveryday.53.Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.54.Iam______(tall)thanmycousin.55.Bequiet!Thebabyis______(sleep).六、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）按括号内要求改写句子，每空一词。56.Shedidherhomeworklastnight.(改为否定句)She____________herhomeworklastnight.57.Mikevisitshisgrandmaonceaweek.(对划线部分提问)____________doesMikevisithisgrandma?58.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.(改为一般疑问句)____________amiddleschoolstudent?59.Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.(改为同义句)Theboyis______young______gotoschool.60.WehaveEnglishclassfromMondaytoFriday.(对划线部分提问)____________doyouhaveEnglishclass?七、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话，将序号写在横线上（有一项多余）。方框：A.I'mgoingtothelibrary.B.CanIgowithyou?C.Howdoyougothere?D.Howfarisit?E.Whenshallwemeet?F.Thankyou.对话：Lucy:Hello,Mike.Whereareyougoingafterschool?Mike:Hi,Lucy.61Iwanttoborrowsomestorybooks.Lucy:Ineedtoreturnabooktoo.62Mike:Sure.Wecangotogether.Lucy:Great.63Mike:Bybike.Lucy:64Mike:It'sabouttenminutes'ride.Lucy:OK.65Mike:Let'smeetattheschoolgateat4:30.Lucy:Thankyou.Mike:You'rewelcome.八、书面表达（满分15分）66.请以“MySummerHoliday”为题，写一篇不少于50词的短文。要点提示：1.今年暑假你去了哪里？2.和谁一起去的？3.做了哪些活动？4.你的感受。要求：条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。参考答案与解析一、语音辨析1.C。解析：A、B、D三个选项中划线字母a的发音为/eɪ/，C选项cat中a的发音为/æ/，故选C。2.B。解析：A、C、D三个选项中划线字母组合oo的发音为/ʊ/，B选项food中oo的发音为/uː/，故选B。3.C。解析：A、B、D三个选项中划线字母c的发音为/s/，C选项cook中c的发音为/k/，故选C。4.B。解析：A、C、D三个选项中划线字母组合th的发音为/θ/，B选项those中th的发音为/ð/，故选B。5.A。解析：A选项school中划线字母组合ch的发音为/k/，B、C、D选项中ch的发音为/tʃ/，故选A。二、单项选择6.A。解析：本题考查therebe句型的就近原则。离be动词最近的名词是apen，为单数，因此be动词用is，故选A。7.A。解析：wouldlike表示“想要”，在表示请求或建议的疑问句中，通常用some而不用any，故选A。8.B。解析：根据often可知本句为一般现在时，主语mysister是第三人称单数，动词watch需加es变成watches，故选B。9.A。解析：nextweek意为“下周”，在表示时间的词前已有next、this、last等修饰时，不再加介词，故选A。10.C。解析：根据答语“Abouttenminutes'walk.”可知询问的是距离，howfar意为“多远”，故选C。11.A。解析：useful的发音以辅音音素/juː/开头，不定冠词应用a，故选A。12.B。解析：根据are可知本句为现在进行时，结构为bedoing，run需双写末尾字母n再加ing，即running，故选B。13.B。解析：情态动词can后接动词原形，故选B。14.A。解析：fish表示同类鱼的复数时单复数同形，many后接fish即可，故选A。15.C。解析：表示两者中的“一个……另一个……”用one...theother...，故选C。16.C。解析：didn't是助动词did的否定形式，后面接动词原形，故选C。17.B。解析：动词give后接人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格是us，故选B。18.B。解析：根据答语“IwenttoShanghaiZoo.”可知询问地点，用where提问，故选B。19.A。解析：根据“It'scoldoutside.”可知外面冷，最好穿上外套。puton意为“穿上”，takeoff意为“脱下”，turnon意为“打开”，turnoff意为“关掉”，故选A。20.B。解析：“No+doing”表示“禁止做某事”，Nosmoking意为“禁止吸烟”，故选B。三、完形填空21.C。解析：befrom后接国家名词，America意为“美国”。English为英语，American为美国人或美国的，China也属于国家，但下文提到她英语好，且需要上下文一致，故选C。22.B。解析：主语she为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词like需用第三人称单数形式likes，故选B。23.A。解析：情态动词can后接动词原形，故选A。24.C。解析：主语Lily为第三人称单数，动词study的第三人称单数形式为studies，故选C。25.B。解析：根据often可知该句为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，help需加s，故选B。26.A。解析：bybus为固定搭配，意为“乘公交车”，故选A。27.C。解析：likedoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”，故选C。28.B。解析：withherfamily意为“和她的家人一起”，符合句意，故选B。29.C。解析：wanttodosth.意为“想要做某事”，故选C。30.A。解析：后半句“sheispatientandkind”是前半句“她将会是一个好老师”的原因，therefore用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。四、阅读理解31.B。解析：根据短文第一句“Iliveinasmalltownwithmygrandparents.”可知Tom和祖父母住在一起，故选B。32.A。解析：根据“Mygrandparentsgavemeanewbike.Itisblueandwhite.”可知祖父母给了Tom一辆蓝白相间的自行车，故选A。33.B。解析：根据“Inthemorning,Irodemynewbiketothepark.”可知Tom周六早晨去了公园，故选B。34.B。解析：根据“Jackgavemeabirthdaycard.”可知Jack给了Tom一张生日贺卡，故选B。35.C。解析：根据短文最后一句“Iwasveryhappy.”可知Tom生日那天很开心，故选C。36.C。解析：根据“Studentsusuallyhavefourclassesinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.”可知学生每天上七节课，故选C。37.B。解析：根据“Atabout10:00,theydomorningexercisesintheplayground.”可知学生十点左右做早操，故选B。38.A。解析：午餐时间从11:30到12:30，共一个小时，故选A。39.C。解析：短文提到了EnglishClub、ScienceClub和BasketballClub，未提到ArtClub，故选C。40.A。解析：根据“Theyfinishtheirhomeworkafterdinnerandgotobedbefore9:30.”可知学生通常九点半前睡觉，故选A。41.C。解析：根据短文第一句“Therearefourseasonsinayear.”可知一年有四季，故选C。42.B。解析：根据“Childrenliketoflykitesinthepark.”可知孩子们春天喜欢放风筝，故选B。43.C。解析：根据“Farmersarebusypickingfruitsandvegetables.”可知农民在秋天忙碌，故选C。44.B。解析：根据“Childrencanmakesnowmenandhavesnowballfights.”可知冬天孩子们可以堆雪人和打雪仗，故选B。45.C。解析：根据“MyfavouriteseasonisautumnbecauseIcaneatmanyfruitsandtheweatherisnice.”可知作者喜欢秋天是因为能吃到很多水果且天气好，故选C。五、词汇运用A.根据首字母或中文提示完成句子46.clean。解析：句意：我们班有三十名学生。教室又大又干净。clean意为“干净的”。47.read。解析：liketodosth.，readbooks意为“读书”，句意为“我哥哥晚上喜欢读书”。48.cross。解析：crosstheroad意为“过马路”，句意：在过马路前我们必须等绿灯。49.heavy。解析：tooheavyforsb.tocarry意为“太重而某人搬不动”，句意：这个箱子对小女孩来说太重了搬不动。50.swim。解析：gotothebeachandswiminthesea意为“去海滩并在海里游泳”。B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空51.dancing。解析：Look!提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，dance需去掉e加ing，故填dancing。52.goes。解析：根据everyday可知句子为一般现在时，主语myfather是第三人称单数，go需加es变成goes。53.sheep。解析：sheep的单复数同形，many后仍用sheep。54.taller。解析：根据than可知用比较级，tall的比较级为taller。55.sleeping。解析：Bequi