2026年全国成人高等学校招生统一考试（高升专）英语试题及详细参考答案

2026年全国成人高等学校招生统一考试（高升专）英语试题及详细参考答案考试说明1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.试卷共六大题型：语音知识、词汇与语法知识、完形填空、阅读理解、补全对话、书面表达。3.所有试题答案均需书写在答题卡对应区域，写在试卷上无效。第一部分语音知识（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）从每小题的四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音不同的选项。1.A.vital  B.silent  C.collide  D.fierce2.A.beach  B.teach  C.head  D.leaf3.A.book  B.look  C.cook  D.tool4.A.north  B.worth  C.southern  D.birth5.A.question  B.station  C.nation  D.action第二部分词汇与语法知识（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。6.Tom______tothelibrarytwiceaweek.A.go  B.goes  C.went  D.willgo7.Theydecided______anewschoolintheirhometown.A.build  B.tobuild  C.building  D.built8.Theteacheraskedthestudentstokeep______intheclassroom.A.noisy  B.silent  C.loud  D.active9.Hearrivedlate______theheavytrafficjam.A.because  B.since  C.becauseof  D.as10.Thisisthebestmovie______Ihaveeverseen.A.which  B.that  C.what  D.who11.______heavilyitisrainingoutside!A.What  B.Whata  C.How  D.Howa12.Mymother______dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.cooks  B.cooked  C.iscooking  D.wascooking13.You______smokeinthepubliclibrary.It’snotallowed.A.needn’t  B.mustn’t  C.wouldn’t  D.couldn’t14.Thelittlegirlislookingforwardto______hergrandparents.A.visit  B.visiting  C.visited  D.visits15.______youworkhard,youwillachieveyourdreamoneday.A.If  B.Unless  C.Though  D.So16.Thisbookis______thantheoneIreadlastmonth.A.interesting  B.moreinteresting  C.mostinteresting  D.themostinteresting17.Ihavenoidea______hewillcometothepartyornot.A.whether  B.if  C.that  D.what18.Themeeting______fortenminuteswhenwearrived.A.hasbeenon  B.hadbeenon  C.wason  D.ison19.Ittakesmehalfanhour______toworkeveryday.A.walk  B.walking  C.towalk  D.walks20.People______usemobilephoneswhiledriving,it’sverydangerous.A.mustn’t  B.needn’t  C.can’t  D.shouldn’t第三部分完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳答案。Readingisoneofthebesthobbiesapersoncanhave.Itisacheaphobbythatanyonecan21  .Youdon’tneedexpensiveequipmentorabigplacetoreadbooks.Asmallcornerinyourroomis22  enough.Readingbringsuscountlessbenefits.First,itcan23  ourknowledge.Wecanlearnabouthistory,science,cultureandmanyotherthings24  books.Second,readinghelpsusimproveourwritingskills.Themoreweread,thebetterwecan25  sentencesandarticles.Besides,readingisagoodwayto26  .Whenwefeeltiredorupsetafteralongdayofworkorstudy,agoodbookcancalmourmindandmakeusfeel27  .Ithelpsusforgetourworriesandpressureforawhile.Manypeoplethinkreadingisboring,butthatisnottrue.Therearedifferent28  ofbooksfordifferentpeople.Storybooksareforthosewholoveadventures,historybooksforpeoplewholoveoldstories,andself-helpbooksforthosewhowantto29  themselves.Readingisalifelongjourney.Itneverstopsteachingusnewthings.Nomatterhowoldweare,wecanalways30  fromreading.Developareadinghabit,anditwillchangeyourlifeslowlybutsurely.21.A.afford  B.accept  C.enjoy  D.admire22.A.never  B.already  C.just  D.even23.A.increase  B.rise  C.lift  D.grow24.A.across  B.through  C.past  D.above25.A.form  B.create  C.make  D.build26.A.relax  B.exercise  C.study  D.practice27.A.excited  B.peaceful  C.nervous  D.surprised28.A.kinds  B.pairs  C.groups  D.ways29.A.protect  B.improve  C.control  D.save30.A.benefit  B.separate  C.differ  D.escape第四部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题3分，共45分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳答案。Passage1Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplechoosetoridebicyclestogotoworkorschool.Bicycleridinghasbecomeapopularwayoftransportationincities.Therearemanyreasonsforthistrend.First,ridingbicyclesisgoodforpersonalhealth.Itisasimpleandeffectivewaytododailyexercise.Unlikedrivingcarsortakingbuses,bicycleridingrequiresphysicaleffort.Itcanhelppeoplekeepfit,strengthentheirbodiesandreducetheriskofmanydiseases.Second,bicycleridingisenvironmentallyfriendly.Carsproducealotofwastegas,whichpollutestheairandcausesglobalwarming.Bicyclescreatenopollutionatall.Choosingbicyclesinsteadofcarscangreatlyreduceurbanairpollution.Third,ridingbicyclessavestimeandmoney.Inrushhours,cityroadsarealwayscrowdedwithcars,anddriversoftengetstuckintrafficjamsforalongtime.Bicyclescanpassthroughnarrowroadseasilyandavoidtrafficcongestion.Besides,ridingbicyclescostsalmostnomoney,comparedwiththehighcostofcarfuelandparkingfees.Althoughbicycleridinghasmanyadvantages,ridersshouldalsopayattentiontotrafficsafety.Theymustfollowtrafficrulesandwearsafetyhelmetswhenriding.31.Whatisthepopulartransportationwayincitiesnow?A.Takingcars  B.Takingbuses  C.Ridingbicycles  D.Walking32.Whatbenefitcanbicycleridingbringtopeople?A.Ithelpspeoplekeephealthy  B.IthelpspeoplesavewaterC.Ithelpspeoplemakefriends  D.Ithelpspeopleworkfaster33.Whyisbicycleridinggoodfortheenvironment?A.Itsavesenergy  B.ItproducesnowastegasC.Ittakesuplittlespace  D.Itreducesnoise34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.RidingbicyclescanavoidtrafficjamsB.RidingbicyclescostslittlemoneyC.CardrivingnevercausestrafficproblemsD.Cardrivinghashigherdailycosts35.Whatsuggestiondoesthewritergivetobicycleriders?A.Ridebicyclesasfastaspossible  B.AvoidridinginrushhoursC.Followtrafficrulesandkeepsafe  D.NeverrideonbusyroadsPassage2Travelingisoneofthemostwonderfulexperiencesinlife.Itallowspeopletostepoutoftheirfamiliarlivingenvironmentandexplorenewplaces,newculturesandnewlifestyles.Whenpeopletraveltodifferentcitiesorcountries,theycanseebeautifulnaturalscenery,visitfamoushistoricalsitesandtastelocalspecialfood.Theserichexperiencescanbroadenpeople’shorizonsandmaketheirlifemorecolorful.Besides,travelingisaperfectwaytorelaxthemselves.Afterlong-termbusyworkandstudy,travelingcanhelppeoplereleasepressureandrefreshtheirminds.Travelingalsohelpspeoplemakenewfriends.Duringthetrip,peoplemaymeettravelersfromdifferentplaces.Theycansharetravelstories,exchangedifferentideasandbuildsincerefriendships.Thismakesthetripmoremeaningful.However,agoodtripneedscarefulpreparation.Beforetraveling,peopleshouldchecktheweatherofthedestination,preparenecessaryluggageandlearnsomebasiclocalcustoms.Goodpreparationcanmakethetripsmoothandpleasant.Inshort,travelingisavaluableexperience.Itbringspeoplejoy,knowledgeandnewinsightsintolife.36.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Travelingisagreatlifeexperience  B.TravelingneedsmuchmoneyC.Travelingispopularamongyoungpeople  D.Travelingisfullofchallenges37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitoftraveling?A.Broadeninghorizons  B.RelaxingoneselfC.Makingnewfriends  D.Increasingworkingpressure38.Whatshouldpeopledobeforetraveling?A.Learnlocalcustoms  B.BuyexpensivegiftsC.Changetheirlifestyle  D.Finishallwork39.Theunderlinedword“destination”inParagraph4means______.A.出发地  B.目的地  C.中转站  D.居住地40.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TravelingneedsnopreparationB.Travelingcanenrichpeople’slifeexperienceC.TravelingalwaysmakespeopletiredD.TravelingisonlyforrichpeoplePassage3Onlineshoppinghaschangedpeople’sshoppinghabitsgreatlyinrecentyears.WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,moreandmorepeopleprefertobuygoodsonlineinsteadofshoppinginphysicalstores.Onlineshoppinghasmanyadvantages.First,itisextremelyconvenient.Peoplecanshopatanytimeandanywhereathome,withoutgoingoutandwalkingaroundcrowdedmalls.Second,onlineproductsareusuallycheaperthanofflinegoods.Onlineshopshavenorentandfewerstaffcosts,sotheycanofferlowerpricestocustomers.Third,therearemorekindsofproductsonline.Peoplecanchoosefromthousandsofgoodsandcomparepriceseasilytobuythemostsuitableitems.However,onlineshoppingalsohassomeshortcomings.Customerscannotseeortouchtherealproductsbeforebuying,sotheymayreceivegoodswithpoorquality.Besides,onlineshoppingcannotprovideface-to-faceshoppingservice.Somepeopleenjoythefeelingofshoppinginphysicalstoresandcommunicatingwithshopassistants.Ingeneral,onlineshoppingbringsgreatconveniencetomodernlife.Aslongascustomerschooseregularshoppingplatformsandshoprationally,theycanenjoythebenefitsofonlineshoppingsafely.41.Whydopeoplelikeonlineshopping?A.Itisconvenientandcheap  B.IthasnoriskatallC.Itoffersfreegifts  D.Ithasfasterdelivery42.Whatisthedisadvantageofonlineshopping?A.Producttypesarelimited  B.PricesaremuchhigherC.Goodsqualitycannotbeguaranteed  D.Itwastestoomuchtime43.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutonlineshops?A.TheyneedhighstorerentB.TheyhaveloweroperatingcostsC.Theirproductsareallhigh-qualityD.Theyprovideface-to-faceservice44.Whatdoesthewriteradvisecustomerstodo?A.Nevershoponline  B.ShoponformalplatformsrationallyC.Onlybuycheapgoods  D.Refuseofflineshopping45.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.thedevelopmentofInternet  B.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineshoppingC.howtochooseonlinegoods  D.people’sdifferentshoppinghabits第五部分补全对话（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出最佳答案，将其序号填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Excuseme,sir.46  B:Sure,goahead.A:47  I’mnewhere.B:ThenearestbusstopisonGreenStreet.A:48  B:Walkstraightalongthisroad,andturnrightatthesecondtrafficlights.Youcanseeitonyourleft.A:49  B:It’saboutfiveminutes’walk.A:Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp!B:50  Options:A.Couldyouhelpme?B.Howfarisitfromhere?C.HowcanIgetthere?D.Whereisthenearestbusstop?E.You’rewelcome.F.WhatcanIdoforyou?G.Isthebusstopfaraway?第六部分书面表达（满分22.5分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom计划暑假来中国旅游，他来信向你咨询旅游相关事宜。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.推荐1-2个旅游城市及理由；3.简单介绍出行和游玩建议。要求：词数100左右，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。详细参考答案及解析第一部分语音知识（每题1.5分，共7.5分）1.答案：D解析：A、B、C三项划线部分发音为/aɪ/，D选项fierce划线部分发音为/ɪə/，读音不同。2.答案：C解析：A、B、D三项划线部分发音为/iː/，C选项head划线部分发音为/e/，读音不同。3.答案：D解析：A、B、C三项划线部分发音为/ʊ/，D选项tool划线部分发音为/uː/，读音不同。4.答案：C解析：A、B、D三项划线部分发音为/θ/，C选项southern划线部分发音为/ð/，读音不同。5.答案：A解析：B、C、D三项划线部分发音为/ʃn/，A选项question划线部分发音为/tʃn/，读音不同。第二部分词汇与语法知识（每题2分，共30分）6.答案：B解析：句中twiceaweek（一周两次）为一般现在时标志，主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes。7.答案：B解析：固定搭配decidetodosth.，意为“决定做某事”，为固定语法结构。8.答案：B解析：句意：老师要求学生在教室保持安静。silent表示“安静的、沉默的”，符合语境；noisy吵闹的，loud大声的，active积极的，均不符合句意。9.答案：C解析：becauseof后接名词、代词或名词短语，theheavytrafficjam为名词短语；because、since、as后接完整句子。10.答案：B解析：定语从句中，先行词被最高级thebest修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。11.答案：C解析：感叹句结构：How+副词+主语+谓语！heavily是副词，因此用How引导感叹句。12.答案：D解析：when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时wascooking。13.答案：B解析：mustn’t表示“禁止、绝不允许”，根据后句“不被允许”可知，图书馆内禁止吸烟。needn’t不必，wouldn’t不会，couldn’t不能，均不符合语境。14.答案：B解析：固定搭配lookforwardtodoingsth.，to为介词，后接动名词形式。15.答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，句意：如果你努力学习，终有一天会实现梦想。unless除非，though虽然，so因此，均不符合逻辑。16.答案：B解析：句中有than表示比较，形容词需用比较级，interesting的比较级为moreinteresting。17.答案：A解析：whether...ornot为固定搭配，意为“是否”，if不能与ornot连用。18.答案：B解析：arrived为一般过去时，会议开始发生在到达之前，是“过去的过去”，用过去完成时hadbeenon。19.答案：C解析：固定句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。20.答案：A解析：mustn’t强调法定、规则上的禁止，驾车玩手机是交通规则禁止的行为，语气最贴合语境。第三部分完形填空（每题2分，共30分）21.答案：C解析：阅读是人人可以享受的爱好。enjoy享受，符合句意；afford负担，accept接受，admire钦佩，均不贴合。22.答案：C解析：房间的一个小角落就足够了。justenough刚刚好，符合语境。23.答案：A解析：阅读可以增长知识。increaseknowledge为固定搭配，意为“增长知识”。24.答案：B解析：我们可以通过书籍学习各类知识。through通过（某种途径），符合文意。25.答案：A解析：读书越多，越会组织句子和文章。formsentences组织语句，为常用搭配。26.答案：A解析：阅读是放松身心的好方式。结合后文缓解疲惫焦虑，relax放松符合语境。27.答案：B解析：好书能平复心绪，让人内心平静。peaceful平静的，贴合句意。28.答案：A解析：市面上有适合不同人的各类书籍。differentkindsof不同种类的，固定搭配。29.答案：B解析：励志书籍适合想要自我提升的人。improveoneself自我提升，符合文意。30.答案：A解析：无论年纪多大，都能从阅读中获益。benefitfrom从……获益，固定短语。第四部分阅读理解（每题3分，共45分）Passage1答案：31-35CABCC31.C解析：文章首段明确提到骑自行车成为城市流行的出行方式。32.A解析：第二段点明骑行可以锻炼身体、保持健康，减少疾病。33.