2026年全国高等教育自学考试英语（二）真题及详细参考答案

2026年全国高等教育自学考试英语（二）真题及详细参考答案考试说明1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间150分钟2.答案一律写在答题卡指定区域，写在本试卷上无效3.题型严格参照全国自考英语（二）统考标准设置第一部分阅读判断（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容对每句话做出判断：正确选A，错误选B，文中未提及选C。PassageModernpeoplepayincreasingattentiontohealthylivinghabits.Aregulardailyroutineisoneofthesimplestandmosteffectivewaystokeepfit.Manypeopleignoretheimportanceofsleepingrulesandstayuplateforworkorentertainment.Long-termlatesleepwillnotonlycausephysicalfatigue,butalsoaffectpeople’smoodandworkefficiencythenextday.Expertssuggestthatadultsshouldkeepsleepingforseventoeighthourseverynightandgotobedbeforeeleveno’clock.Besidessleep,moderateexerciseisalsonecessary.Simpleexercisesuchaswalking,joggingandyogacanhelprelievepressureandimprovephysicalcondition.Itisnevertoolateforpeopletodevelopgoodlivinghabits.1.Moreandmorepeoplecareabouthealthylivinghabits.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned2.Aregulardailyroutinehelpspeoplekeephealthy.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned3.Mostyoungpeopleareusedtogoingtobedearly.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned4.Stayinguplatehasanegativeinfluenceonworkefficiency.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned5.Expertsadviseadultstosleepatleastninehoursaday.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned6.Peopleshouldgotobedbefore11p.m.accordingtoexperts.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned7.Intensestrengthtrainingisthebestwaytokeepfit.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned8.Walkingcanhelppeoplereducepressureindailylife.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned9.Goodlivinghabitscanonlybeformedatayoungage.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned10.Thepassagemainlytalksabouthealthylivinghabits.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned第二部分阅读选择（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。PassageTravelingisoneofthemostpopularwaysforpeopletorelaxthemselves.Withthedevelopmentoftransportation,travelingtodifferentcitiesorevenforeigncountrieshasbecomemucheasierthanbefore.Differenttravelsbringpeopledifferentexperiencesandenrichtheirlifeexperience.Short-distancetravelonweekendsisfavoredbyofficeworkers.Itdoesnotneedlong-timepreparationandcanhelppeoplegetridofbusyworkpressurequickly.Long-distancetravelusuallytakesmoretimeandmoney,butitallowspeopletoexperiencedifferentcultures,customsandnaturalscenery.Duringtraveling,peoplecanmeetnewfriends,learnnewknowledgeandbroadentheirhorizons.However,travelingalsohassomesmallproblems.Touristsmayencounterbadweather,trafficjamsorunexpectedaccidents.Therefore,itisnecessarytomakefullpreparationsbeforetraveling,includingcheckingtheweather,bookingaccommodationinadvanceandpreparingcommonmedicines.Properpreparationcanmakethetravelexperiencemorecomfortableandsmooth.11.Whydoofficeworkerslikeweekendshort-distancetravel?A.ItcostsalotofmoneyB.ItiseasytoprepareandrelievespressureC.ItcanhelpthemlearnprofessionalknowledgeD.Itallowsthemtomeetforeignfriends12.Whatistheadvantageoflong-distancetravel?A.ItsavestimeandenergyB.ItneedsnopreparationC.Itenrichespeople’sculturalexperienceD.Itavoidsalltravelrisks13.Whichofthefollowingisaproblemoftraveling?A.BroadeninghorizonsB.MeetingnewfriendsC.UnexpectedaccidentsD.Learningnewskills14.Whatpreparationisneededbeforetraveling?A.BuyingnewclothesB.CheckingweatherconditionsC.CancelingallworkplansD.Learninglocallanguagesthoroughly15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheAdvantagesandPreparationsofTravelingB.DifferentKindsofLong-distanceTravelC.HowtoAvoidTrafficJamsinTravelD.TheBestTravelTimeforWorkers第三部分概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分）Task1概括段落大意（第16-20题）阅读短文，从A-F六个选项中选出适合每段的小标题，其中有一个多余选项。Options:A.TheimportanceofreadingforstudentsB.WaystodevelopreadinghabitsC.DifferenttypesofreadingmaterialsD.ReadinghelpsimprovepersonalqualityE.ThedifficultyofkeepingreadinghabitsF.Readingchangespeople’swayofthinking16.Readingisanimportantwayforstudentstoacquireknowledge.Textbookreadinghelpsstudentsmasterprofessionalknowledge,whileextracurricularreadingcanexpandtheirknowledgereserveandmakeupforthedeficiencyofclassroomlearning.Goodreadingabilityisthebasicskillforstudentstocompleteacademictasks.17.Peoplecanchoosevariousreadingmaterialsaccordingtotheirhobbiesandneeds.Novels,essaysandpoemscanenrichpeople’sspiritualworld;newsandmagazineshelppeopleknowaboutsocialchanges;professionalbooksaresuitableforpeopletoimprovetheirworkability.18.Insistingonreadingeverydaycangraduallyshapepeople’stemperamentandimprovetheircomprehensivequality.Peoplewhokeepreadingaremorecalmandrationalwhenfacingproblems,andtheyhavebettercommunicationandthinkingabilities.19.Readingcanaffectpeople’scognitionandthinkingmode.Throughreadingexcellentworks,peoplecanlearndifferentperspectivesoflookingatthings,breakinherentthinkinglimitationsandformmoreopenandinclusiveideas.20.Toformagoodreadinghabit,peoplecansetafixedreadingtimeeveryday,makeasimplereadingplan,andchoosebookstheyareinterestedinfirst.Persistenceisthekeytoformingalong-termreadinghabit.Task2补全句子（第21-25题）从短文对应的内容中，补全下列句子，每空不超过3个单词。21.Extracurricularreadingcanhelpstudents__________theirknowledgereserve.22.Newsandmagazinesenablepeopletolearnabout__________.23.Continuousreadingcanshapepeople’s__________.24.Readingexcellentworkshelpspeoplebreak__________limitations.25.Makinga__________ishelpfulforformingreadinghabits.第四部分填词补文（第26-35题，每题1.5分，共15分）从方框内12个词汇中选出10个合适词汇，填入空白处，使短文完整通顺，每词仅用一次，有两个多余选项。Wordslist:success,achieve,goal,hard,realize,brave,effort,dream,patient,study,happy,strongEveryonehastheirown26.__________inlife.Somepeoplewanttohaveagoodcareer,whileothershopetoliveasimpleand27.__________life.Nomatterwhatkindoflifewewant,weneedtomakecontinuous28.__________tomakeitcometrue.No29.__________canbegainedeasily.Intheprocessofpursuingdreams,wewillsurelymeetvariousdifficultiesandchallenges.Weneedtobe30.__________enoughtofacefailuresandnevergiveup.Meanwhile,weshouldbe31.__________tosticktoourplansandnotbeimpulsive.Onlybyworking32.__________andkeepinglearningcanwegraduallygetclosetoour33.__________.Everysmallprogresswemakewillhelpus34.__________ourfinaldream.Persistenceanddiligencearethemostpowerfulweaponsforusto35.__________lifevalues.第五部分完形补文（第36-45题，每题1.5分，共15分）阅读短文，删除括号内单词多余字母，或根据语法变形单词，使短文语法正确、语义通顺。Volunteeringisa36.__________(mean)activityinmodernsociety.Moreandmoreyoungpeopletakepartinvolunteeractivitiesintheirsparetime.Volunteeringcannotonlyhelppeopleinneed,butalsoimprove37.__________(we)ownabilities.Lastsummervacation,Ijoinedacommunityvolunteerteam.Mymainjobwastohelptheelderlyinthecommunitycleantheirroomsandchatwith38.__________(they).Theoldpeoplewerevery39.__________(thank)forourhelp.Wealsoorganizedreadingactivitiesforleft-behindchildren,whichbroughtthemmuch40.__________(happy).Throughvolunteering,Ihavea41.__________(good)understandingofsocialresponsibilitythanbefore.Ilearntocareaboutothersandlearnto42.__________(devotion)myselftousefulthings.Thisexperiencemakesmemore43.__________(confidence)whenfacinglifechallenges.Ibelievevolunteerworkwillcontinueto44.__________(rich)mylifeandletmebecomeamore45.__________(value)person.第六部分短文写作（第46题，共30分）请根据题目要求，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，题目为MyFavoriteFestival。写作要点：1.介绍你最喜欢的节日；2.说明喜欢该节日的原因；3.简述节日的传统习俗。要求：语句通顺，语法正确，逻辑清晰，无明显拼写错误。参考答案及详细解析第一部分阅读判断（1-10）1.A解析：原文首句明确提到现代人越来越重视健康的生活方式，题干表述与原文一致。2.A解析：原文指出规律的作息是保持健康最简单有效的方式之一，题干表述正确。3.C解析：文中仅提及很多人熬夜，未专门提及年轻人的作息习惯，属于未提及内容。4.A解析：长期熬夜会影响次日的心情和工作效率，题干表述符合原文。5.B解析：专家建议成年人每天睡眠7-8小时，并非至少9小时，题干表述错误。6.A解析：原文明确说明专家建议晚上11点前入睡，题干正确。7.C解析：文中只提到散步、慢跑等轻度运动有益健康，未提及力量训练是最佳健身方式。8.A解析：散步等简单运动可以缓解压力，题干表述与原文一致。9.B解析：文章最后一句提到养成好习惯永远不晚，并非只能年轻时养成，题干错误。10.A解析：全文围绕健康的生活习惯展开，包括睡眠、运动等，主旨表述正确。第二部分阅读选择（11-15）11.B解析：第二段明确说明上班族喜欢周末短途旅行，原因是无需长时间准备，且能快速缓解工作压力。12.C解析：长途旅行可以让人体验不同的文化、风俗和自然风光，丰富文化阅历，其余选项与原文不符。13.C解析：第三段提到旅行可能遇到恶劣天气、交通堵塞、意外事故等问题，其余选项均是旅行的好处。14.B解析：原文指出旅行前需要查看天气、提前订住宿、准备常用药品，B选项符合原文。15.A解析：文章主要介绍了旅行的好处、存在的问题以及出行前的准备工作，A选项最贴合全文主旨。第三部分概括段落大意和补全句子（16-25）Task1段落大意16.A解析：本段主要讲述阅读对学生获取知识、完成学业的重要性。17.C解析：本段介绍了小说、新闻、专业书籍等不同类型的阅读材料。18.D解析：核心内容为坚持阅读能够提升个人综合素质、塑造气质。19.F解析：本段重点说明阅读可以改变人的思维方式，打破固有思维局限。20.B解析：主要讲述培养良好阅读习惯的具体方法和技巧。Task2补全句子21.expand解析：原文明确说明课外阅读可以拓展知识储备。22.socialchanges解析：新闻杂志能够帮助人们了解社会变化。23.temperament解析：坚持阅读可以塑造个人气质。24.inherentthinking解析：阅读优秀作品能打破固有思维局限。25.simpleplan解析：制定简单的阅读计划有助于养成阅读习惯。第四部分填词补文（26-35）26.dream27.happy28.effort29.success30.brave31.patient32.hard33.goal34.realize35.achieve详细解析：本题主要考查名词、形容词、固定搭配的运用。makeeffort为固定搭配，意为“付出努力”；workhard是固定短语“努力奋斗”；realizedream“实现梦想”，achievevalue“实现价值”，均为高频自考固定搭配，贴合语境语义。第五部分完形补文（36-45）36.meaningful解析：用形容词修饰名词activity，meaningful意为“有意义的”。37.our解析：形容词性物主代词修饰名词abilities，表示“我们的能力”。38.them解析：介词后接人称代词宾格形式，作介词宾语。39.thankful解析：形容词作表语，bethankfulfor为固定搭配，意为“感激”。40.happ