2025-2026年广东省人教版九年级英语上册第10单元课后练习题

2025-2026年广东省人教版九年级英语上册第10单元课后练习题一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第10单元课文内容，Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment"?A.Toadvertiseanewenvironmentalproduct.B.Todescribethebeautyofnature.C.Topersuadepeopletotakeactionagainstpollution.D.Tointroduceafamousenvironmentalist.（解析：本题考查单元主题理解。正确答案为C，课文通过描述环境污染问题，呼吁读者采取行动保护环境。选项A、B、D与课文主旨不符，A侧重商业宣传，B侧重自然描写，D侧重人物介绍，均未涵盖课文核心的呼吁行动主题。）2.Inthepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment",theword"destruction"mostprobablymeansA.buildingB.improvementC.damageD.growth（解析：本题考查词汇理解。正确答案为C，根据上下文"pollutioncausesdestructiontowildlife"可知，destruction指对野生动物的破坏。A项building（建设）与语境矛盾；B项improvement（改善）与污染主题相反；D项growth（增长）未体现负面含义。）3.Accordingtothedialoguein"ADayinLondon",howdoestheweatheraffectthecharacters'activities?A.Theycanceltheirpicnicbecauseit'ssunny.B.Theyenjoyshoppingdespitetherain.C.Theystayathomebecauseit'stoocold.D.Theytakeanumbrellatoavoidgettingwet.（解析：正确答案为B。根据对话"Unfortunately,itstartedraining,butwestillwentshoppingbecausethestoreswereopen."可知，尽管下雨，他们仍选择购物。A项与原文"picnic"计划矛盾；C项未提及温度；D项虽提及雨具但未说明购物行为。）4.Whatdoesthearticle"HealthyEatingHabits"suggestaboutfastfood?A.Itisthehealthiestoptionforbreakfast.B.Itshouldbeeateneveryday.C.Itcontainsmorenutrientsthanvegetables.D.Itisokaytoeatinmoderation.（解析：正确答案为D。根据课文"Fastfoodisconvenientbutnotidealfordailymeals.Eatingitoccasionallyisacceptable."可知，快餐适合偶尔食用。A项与课文"notidealforbreakfast"矛盾；B项与"notfordailymeals"冲突；C项与"fewernutrientsthanvegetables"相反。）5.In"TravelingAroundtheWorld",whichcountryisdescribedashavingancientpyramids?A.JapanB.EgyptC.PeruD.India（解析：正确答案为B。根据课文"Egyptisfamousforitspyramids,whichwerebuiltthousandsofyearsago."可知，埃及以金字塔闻名。A项日本有富士山；C项秘鲁有马丘比丘；D项印度有泰姬陵，均未提及金字塔。）6.Accordingtothepassage"TheHistoryofComputers",whatwasthefirstcomputerusedfor?A.ToplayvideogamesB.TocalculatemilitarystrategiesC.TomanagebusinessdataD.Tosendemails（解析：正确答案为B。根据课文"EarlycomputersweredevelopedtoassistinmilitarycalculationsduringWorldWarII."可知，早期计算机用于军事计算。A项电子游戏是后期发展；C项商业数据管理出现在20世纪中叶；D项电子邮件是互联网时代产物。）7.Inthestory"ATrueFriend",whatqualitydoesLilyshowwhenshehelpsXiaoMing?A.LazinessB.SelfishnessC.KindnessD.Rudebehavior（解析：正确答案为C。根据课文"LilysharedhernoteseventhoughshewastiredbecauseshewantedXiaoMingtopasstheexam."可知，Lily体现了善良。A项与"sharednotes"矛盾；B项与"helpedXiaoMing"冲突；D项与全文积极主题不符。）8.Whatisthemainideaofthepoem"AutumnThoughts"?A.Summerismorebeautifulthanautumn.B.Peopleshouldavoidnatureinautumn.C.Autumnbringschangeandreflection.D.Autumnistheworstseasonforwalking.（解析：正确答案为C。根据诗歌"Leavesfall,daysshorten,andwethinkaboutlife'schanges."可知，诗歌表达秋天的变化与反思。A项与"autumnisbeautiful"矛盾；B项与"enjoyautumnwalks"相反；D项未提及季节优劣。）9.Intheunit'sgrammarsection,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepassivevoice?A.Thestudentswillfinishtheprojecttomorrow.B.Theprojectwillbefinishedbythestudentstomorrow.C.Theyfinishtheprojecttomorrow.D.Theprojectisfinishedtomorrow.（解析：正确答案为B。根据语法规则，被动语态结构为"be+pastparticiple"，选项B符合"be+donebysb."结构。A项为主动语态；C项缺少be动词；D项时态错误。）10.WhatisthecorrectwaytowriteadateinEnglish?A.10thJanuary2025B.January10th,2025C.2025/01/10D.10-01-2025（解析：正确答案为B。根据英语日期格式，月份在前，日期用序数词，年份在后并加逗号。A项日期前加序数词但月份位置错误；C项为国际格式；D项为美式格式但缺少逗号。）二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment"suggeststhat_______isthebiggestthreattooceanlife.（参考答案：plasticpollution；解析：根据课文"plasticwasteintheoceankillsmillionsofseacreatureseachyear"可知，塑料污染是最大威胁。空格需填具体名词短语。）2.In"ADayinLondon",thecharactersdecideto_______insteadofwatchingthesunsetbecauseitwasgettingdark.（参考答案：gotothecinema；解析：根据对话"Let'sgotothecinema!Thesunsetisbeautiful,butwewon'tseeitifwewait."可知，他们选择去看电影。空格需填动词短语。）3.Thearticle"HealthyEatingHabits"recommendseating_______atleastfivetimesaweekforgoodhealth.（参考答案：vegetables；解析：根据课文"Vegetablesandfruitsprovideessentialvitaminsandshouldbeincludedinyourdiet"可知，蔬菜是推荐食物。空格需填名词。）4.Accordingto"TravelingAroundtheWorld",MachuPicchuisanancientcityin_______.（参考答案：Peru；解析：根据课文"PeruishometoMachuPicchu,afamousIncasite"可知，马丘比丘位于秘鲁。空格需填国家名称。）5.Thepassage"TheHistoryofComputers"mentionsthatthefirstelectroniccomputerwascalled_______.（参考答案：ENIAC；解析：根据课文"ENIACwasthefirstgeneral-purposeelectroniccomputer,completedin1945"可知，ENIAC是首台电子计算机。空格需填专有名词。）6.In"ATrueFriend",XiaoMingfeels_______whenLilydoesn'tstudywithhim.（参考答案：sad；解析：根据课文"XiaoMingwasupsetbecauseLilywasstudyingforatestandcouldn'thelphimwithhomework"可知，小明感到伤心。空格需填形容词。）7.Thepoem"AutumnThoughts"describesthesoundof_______fallingfromthetrees.（参考答案：leaves；解析：根据诗句"Listentotheleaveswhisperastheyfall"可知，诗中描写树叶落地声。空格需填名词。）8.Thegrammarsectionexplainsthat"begoingto"isusedfor_______futureplans.（参考答案：intentional；解析：根据语法说明"begoingtoexpressesplansorintentions"可知，该结构用于有意计划。空格需填形容词。）9.Thepassage"HealthyEatingHabits"warnsthattoomuch_______canleadtoweightgain.（参考答案：sugar；解析：根据课文"Excessivesugarintakeisharmfultohealth"可知，过量糖分有害。空格需填名词。）10.In"TravelingAroundtheWorld",theauthormentionsthattheGreatWallofChinaislocatedin_______.（参考答案：China；解析：根据课文"Chinahasmanyfamouslandmarks,includingtheGreatWall"可知，长城位于中国。空格需填国家名称。）三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment"onlytalksaboutairpollution.(×)（解析：错误。课文同时讨论了水污染、塑料污染和野生动物保护，并非仅限于空气污染。）2.In"ADayinLondon",thecharactersenjoyapicnicinthepark.(×)（解析：错误。根据对话"wehadtocancelourpicnicbecauseoftherain"可知，他们因雨取消了野餐。）3.Thearticle"HealthyEatingHabits"recommendseatingfastfoodeveryday.(×)（解析：错误。课文明确指出快餐不适合每日食用，应适量摄入。）4.Accordingto"TravelingAroundtheWorld",theEiffelTowerisinEgypt.(×)（解析：错误。课文提到埃菲尔铁塔位于法国巴黎，而非埃及。）5.Thefirstcomputerwasinventedinthe20thcentury.(√)（解析：正确。根据课文"Earlycomputersweredevelopedinthemid-20thcentury"可知，计算机发明于20世纪中期。）6.In"ATrueFriend",XiaoMingstopsbeingfriendswithLily.(×)（解析：错误。全文描述Lily帮助小明，两人关系未破裂，选项与事实相反。）7.Thepoem"AutumnThoughts"describessummerscenes.(×)（解析：错误。诗歌标题为"AutumnThoughts"，内容描写秋天景象，而非夏天。）8.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.(√)（解析：正确。根据语法说明，被动语态常用于正式写作，如科学报告或商业文件。）9.Thearticle"HealthyEatingHabits"suggestsdrinkingsodaeveryday.(×)（解析：错误。课文强调含糖饮料有害健康，应限制摄入，而非每日饮用。）10.Thepassage"TheHistoryofComputers"mentionsthatcomputerswerefirstusedforentertainment.(×)（解析：错误。根据课文"Earlycomputerswereusedformilitarycalculations,notentertainment"可知，早期计算机用于军事而非娱乐。）四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，共16分）1.Accordingtothepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment",whatarethreewayspeoplecanhelpreducepollution?（参考答案：①Usereusablebagsinsteadofplasticbags.②Recyclepaper,glass,andmetal.③Planttreestoabsorbcarbondioxide.解析：本题考查细节归纳能力。课文列举了减少塑料使用、分类回收和植树造林等具体措施。每点1分，共3分，逻辑清晰得1分。）2.In"ADayinLondon",whydothecharactersdecidetogotothecinemainsteadofwatchingthesunset?（参考答案：Becauseitwasgettingdarkandtheydidn'twanttomissthesunset.解析：根据对话"wewon'tseeitifwewait"可知，他们担心天黑看不到日落。回答需包含原因和结果，共4分。）3.Thearticle"HealthyEatingHabits"mentionsthatfruitsandvegetablesareimportant.Whataretworeasonswhytheyarerecommended?（参考答案：①Theycontainvitaminsandmineralsessentialforhealth.②Theyhelppreventdiseaseslikediabetesandheartproblems.解析：根据课文内容，水果蔬菜富含营养且有益健康。每点1分，共2分，逻辑清晰得1分。）4.Whatisthedifferencebetween"begoingto"and"will"forfutureplans?（参考答案："begoingto"expressesintentionorpredictionbasedonevidence,while"will"isusedforspontaneousdecisionsorpredictionswithoutpriorthought.解析：根据语法说明，begoingto强调计划性，will强调临时决定。回答准确得4分。）五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，共24分）1.Supposeyouarewritingashortpassageaboutprotectingtheocean.Useatleastthreephrasesfromthepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment".（参考答案：Theoceanisindanger.Plasticpollutionisaseriousproblem.Wemusttakeactionnow.解析：要求使用课文原句，每句1分，共3分。句子通顺得1分，共6分。）2.ImagineyouareplanningadayinLondonwithafriend.Writeashortdialogue(5-7sentences)usingthepresentsimpletense.（参考答案：A:Whatarewedoingtoday?B:We'revisitingtheTowerofLondon.A:Thatsoundsinteresting!B:Yes,we'llseethecrownjewels.A:Let'smeetat9AM.B:Okay,seeyoutomorrow.解析：要求使用现在时态，对话完整得3分，语法正确得3分。）3.Thearticle"HealthyEatingHabits"suggestsahealthymealplan.Writethreesentencesdescribingabalancedlunch.（参考答案：Abalancedlunchincludesasaladwithvegetables,apieceofwhole-grainbread,andasmallportionofchicken.Thismealprovidesprotein,fiber,andvitamins.Eatingslowlyhelpsdigestion.解析：包含健康食物、营养说明和饮食习惯，每点2分，共6分。）4.YouarewritingatravelblogaboutvisitingEgypt.Useatleasttwophrasesfrom"TravelingAroundtheWorld"todescribethePyramidsofGiza.（参考答案：ThePyramidsofGizaareancientwondersoftheworld.Theywerebuiltover4,500yearsago.Visitorscanexplorethemysteriousstructures.解析：使用课文原句，描述准确得3分，句子通顺得3分。）【标准答案及解析】一、单选题