北师大版初中英语七年级下册第5单元听力专项训练习题及答案

北师大版初中英语七年级下册第5单元听力专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页北师大版初中英语七年级下册第5单元听力专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoesthegirlasktheboytodointheconversation?A.Topassthebooktotheteacher.B.Toopenthewindow.C.Toturnonthelight.D.Toclosethedoor.参考答案：B2.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheweatheraccordingtothedialogue?A.Hotandsunny.B.Coldandrainy.C.Warmandcloudy.D.Coolandwindy.参考答案：C3.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversationbetweenthetwostudents?A.Homeworkassignment.B.Schooltrip.C.Birthdayparty.D.Sportscompetition.参考答案：A4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointhedialogue?A.Tobuyanewcar.B.Toselltheoldcar.C.Tofixthecar.D.Toborrowacar.参考答案：C5.Howdoestheboyrespondtothegirl'ssuggestionintheconversation?A.Heagreestogotothepark.B.Herefusestogotothepark.C.Hesuggestsgoingtothelibraryinstead.D.Heasksformoreinformationaboutthepark.参考答案：B6.Whatisthepurposeoftheconversationbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Tomakeaplanfortheweekend.B.Todiscussamovie.C.Totalkaboutabook.D.Toplanabirthdayparty.参考答案：A7.Whatdoesthegirlasktheboytodointhedialogue?A.Tohelpherwithherhomework.B.Toplayagamewithher.C.Toreadabook.D.TowatchTV.参考答案：A8.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthemovieaccordingtothedialogue?A.Helikesthemovie.B.Hedislikesthemovie.C.Heisneutralaboutthemovie.D.Heisunsureaboutthemovie.参考答案：B9.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversationbetweenthetwostudents?A.Ascienceexperiment.B.Ahistorylesson.C.Amathproblem.D.Aliteraturediscussion.参考答案：C10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointhedialogue?A.Tostudyforatest.B.Togotothegym.C.Towatchamovie.D.Toplayasport.参考答案：D二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboyoften______footballafterschool.参考答案：plays2.Mysisterisgoodat______thepiano.参考答案：playing3.Weusuallyhavelunchat______o'clockintheafternoon.参考答案：one4.Therearemanypeople______intheparkonweekends.参考答案：playing5.Sheis______tohelphermomwithhousework.参考答案：happy6.Canyouplaytheguitar?Yes,I______.参考答案：can7.Myfathergoestowork______footeveryday.参考答案：on8.Whattimedoyouusually______upinthemorning?参考答案：get9.Thestudentsare______amathcompetitionthisSaturday.参考答案：having10.I______tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.参考答案：went三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboyaskedthegirlwhereshewasgoingtospendherholiday.参考答案：√2.Myfatherisaworker.Heworksinafactory.参考答案：√3.Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheyshouldfinishtheirhomeworkbeforegoingtobed.参考答案：√4.Lilyistallerthanherbrother,butsheisnotastallashermother.参考答案：√5.Thecatissleepingunderthetable.参考答案：√6.Peterisinterestedinplayingbasketball,butheisnotgoodatit.参考答案：√7.Thetrainwillleaveat8o'clockinthemorning.参考答案：√8.Mysisterislearningtoplaythepiano.参考答案：√9.Thebookisonthedesk.参考答案：√10.Thegirliswearingareddress.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.WhatisthemaintopicofUnit5intheNorthStarEnglishGrade7textbook?参考答案：ThemaintopicofUnit5intheNorthStarEnglishGrade7textbookislisteningskills.2.HowdoyouusuallylistentoEnglishsongsorstories?参考答案：IusuallylistentoEnglishsongsorstoriesonmyphone,throughmusicapps,orbywatchingEnglishmusicvideosonline.3.CanyounamethreewaystoimproveyourlisteningskillsinEnglish?参考答案：①Practicelisteningregularly;②UseEnglishmedialikemoviesandTVshows;③Engageinconversationswithnativespeakers.4.Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon'tunderstandsomethinginanEnglishlisteningpassage?参考答案：Youshouldpauseandaskforclarification,ortakenotestohelpyouunderstandbetter.5.WhyislisteningpracticeimportantforlearningEnglish?参考答案：ListeningpracticeisimportantforlearningEnglishbecauseithelpsimprovecomprehension,enhancesvocabulary,andexposesstudentstodifferentaccentsandspeakingstyles.6.HowcanyouuseEnglishsongstohelpyoulearnthelanguage?参考答案：YoucanuseEnglishsongstohelpyoulearnthelanguagebylisteningtothelyrics,repeatingthephrases,andlearningthevocabulary.7.WhataresomecommonchallengeswhenlearningtolistentoEnglish?参考答案：SomecommonchallengeswhenlearningtolistentoEnglishincludedifferentaccents,fastspeakingspeed,andcomplexvocabulary.8.HowdoeslisteningtoEnglishnewshelpyouimproveyourlanguageskills?参考答案：ListeningtoEnglishnewshelpsyouimproveyourlanguageskillsbyexposingyoutoformallanguage,currentevents,anddifferentaccents.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）DearLily,I'msoexcitedtotellyouaboutmyrecenttriptothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Wewenttoasmallvillagenearthemountains,anditwasacompletelydifferentexperiencefromlivinginthecity.Theairwasfresh,andtheenvironmentwasverypeaceful.Wespentmostofourtimeexploringthenatureandenjoyingthebeautifulscenery.Isawmanycuteanimalslikerabbitsandbirds,andIeventooksomephotosofthem.Intheevening,wehadapicnicbytheriver.Thefoodwasdelicious,andweplayedgamestogether.Itwasawonderfultrip,andIcan'twaittogobackagain.Bestwishes,Tom1.WhatdidTomdoduringhistriptothecountryside?A.Hevisitedamuseum.B.Hewentshoppinginthecity.C.Heexplorednatureandenjoyedthescenery.D.Heattendedaconcert.参考答案：C2.WheredidTomgoduringhistrip?A.Tothebeach.B.Toasmallvillagenearthemountains.C.Toabigcity.D.Toahistoricalsite.参考答案：B3.HowdidTomfeelaboutthecountryside?A.Itwasnoisyandcrowded.B.Itwasthesameasthecity.C.Itwaspeacefulandbeautiful.D.Itwasboringanduninteresting.参考答案：C4.WhatanimalsdidTomseeduringhistrip?A.Catsanddogs.B.Rabbitsandbirds.C.Horsesandcows.D.Elephantsandlions.参考答案：B5.WhatdidTomdointheeveningduringhistrip?A.Hewentforaswim.B.Hehadapicnicbytheriver.C.Hewatchedamovie.D.Heplayedsports.参考答案：B6.WhatwasTom'sfavoritepartofthetrip?A.Thefood.B.Thegames.C.Theanimals.D.Thescenery.参考答案：D7.WhatdidTomdotorememberhistrip?A.Hewroteadiary.B.Hetookphotos.C.Hedrewpictures.D.Hemadeavideo.参考答案：B8.WhatdoesTomplantodointhefuture?A.Heplanstogotothecountrysideagain.B.Heplanstogotothecity.C.Heplanstogotothebeach.D.Heplanstogotoahistoricalsite.参考答案：A标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：题干问的是女孩在对话中让男孩做什么。根据对话内容，女孩让男孩打开窗户，所以选项B是正确的。选项A、C、D与对话内容不符，可以排除。2.参考答案：C解析：题干问的是根据对话，男人对天气的感觉如何。根据对话内容，男人提到天气很温暖但多云，所以选项C是正确的。选项A、B、D与对话内容不符，可以排除。3.参考答案：A解析：题干问的是对话中两个学生的主要话题是什么。根据对话内容，学生讨论的是作业分配，所以选项A是正确的。选项B、C、D与对话内容不符，可以排除。4.参考答案：C解析：题干问的是女人在对话中建议男人做什么。根据对话内容，女人建议男人修理旧车，所以选项C是正确的。选项A、B、D与对话内容不符，可以排除。5.参考答案：B解析：题干问的是男孩如何回应女孩的建议。根据对话内容，男孩拒绝去公园，所以选项B是正确的。选项A、C、D与对话内容不符，可以排除。6.参考答案：A解析：题干问的是对话的两个说话者的目的是什么。根据对话内容，他们讨论的是周末的计划，所以选项A是正确的。选项B、C、D与对话内容不符，可以排除。7.参考答案：A解析：题干问的是女孩在对话中让男孩做什么。根据对话内容，女孩让男孩帮她做作业，所以选项A是正确的。选项B、C、D与对话内容不符，可以排除。8.参考答案：B解析：题干问的是根据对话，男人对电影的感觉如何。根据对话内容，男人表示不喜欢这部电影，所以选项B是正确的。选项A、C、D与对话内容不符，可以排除。9.参考答案：C解析：题干问的是对话中两个学生的主要话题是什么。根据对话内容，学生讨论的是一个数学问题，所以选项C是正确的。选项A、B、D与对话内容不符，可以排除。10.参考答案：D解析：题干问的是女人在对话中建议男人做什么。根据对话内容，女人建议男人参加一项运动，所以选项D是正确的。选项A、B、C与对话内容不符，可以排除。二、填空题1.参考答案：plays解析：本题考查动词的运用。根据句意“这个男孩放学后经常踢足球”，需要填写动词原形。playfootball是固定搭配，意为“踢足球”，所以空格处应填写plays。2.参考答案：playing解析：本题考查动名词的运用。根据句意“我的姐姐擅长弹钢琴”，介词at后面需要跟动名词形式。playthepiano是固定搭配，意为“弹钢琴”，所以空格处应填写playing。3.参考答案：one解析：本题考查数字的表达。根据句意“我们通常在下午一点吃午饭”，需要填写表示时间的数字。oneo'clock意为“一点”，所以空格处应填写one。4.参考答案：playing解析：本题考查动名词的运用。根据句意“周末公园里有很多人在玩”，介词in后面需要跟动名词形式。play是动词原形，所以空格处应填写playing。5.参考答案：happy解析：本题考查形容词的运用。根据句意“她很乐意帮妈妈做家务”，需要填写形容词。behappytodosth是固定搭配，意为“乐意做某事”，所以空格处应填写happy。6.参考答案：can解析：本题考查情态动词的运用。根据句意“你会弹吉他吗？是的，我会。”，需要填写情态动词。can用于表示能力，所以空格处应填写can。7.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词的运用。根据句意“我父亲每天走路去上班”，gotowork是固定搭配，意为“去上班”，所以空格处应填写on。8.参考答案：get解析：本题考查动词的运用。根据句意“你通常几点起床？”，需要填写动词原形。getup是固定搭配，意为“起床”，所以空格处应填写get。9.参考答案：having解析：本题考查动名词的运用。根据句意“学生们这个周六参加一个数学竞赛”，介词at后面需要跟动名词形式。haveacompetition是固定搭配，意为“参加竞赛”，所以空格处应填写having。10.参考答案：went解析：本题考查动词的过去式。根据句意“我昨天下午去了图书馆”，需要填写动词的过去式。go的过去式是went，所以空格处应填写went。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确，句子的主语是Theboy，谓语是asked，宾语是thegirl，宾语从句是whereshewasgoingtospendherholiday，从句中she是主语，wasgoingtospend是谓语，where是地点状语，表示地点。2.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确，句子的主语是Myfather，谓语是is，表语是aworker，定语从句是Heworksinafactory，从句中He是主语，works是谓语，inafactory是地点状语，表示地点。3.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确，句子的主语是Theteacher，谓语是told，宾语是thestudents，宾语从句是thattheyshouldfinishtheirhomeworkbeforegoingtobed，从句中they是主语，shouldfinish是谓语，theirhomework是宾语，beforegoingtobed是时间状语，表示时间。4.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确，句子的主语是Lily，谓语是istallerthan，比较对象是herbrother，but连接了两个并列的分句，第二个分句的主语是she，谓语是isnotastallas，比较对象是hermother。5.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确，句子的主语是Thecat，谓语是issleeping，地点状语是underthetable，表示地点。6.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确，句子的主语是Peter，谓语是isinterestedin，宾语是playingbasketball，but连接了两个并列的分句，第二个分句的主语是he，谓语是isnotgoodat，宾语是it，表示playingbasketball。7.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确，句子的主语是Thetrain，谓语是willleave，时间状语是at8o'clockinthemorning，表示时间。8.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确，句子的主语是Mysister，谓语是islearning，宾语是toplaythepiano，表示动作。9.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确，句子的主语是Thebook，谓语是is，地点状语是onthedesk，表示地点。10.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确，句子的主语是Thegirl，谓语是iswearing，宾语是areddress，表示动作和宾语。四、简答题1.参考答案：ThemaintopicofUnit5intheNorthStarEnglishGrade7textbookislisteningskills.解析：Unit5focusesonvariousaspectsoflisteningcomprehension,includingunderstandingdifferentaccents,followingconversations,andinterpretingspokeninformation.Thisunitisdesignedtoenhancestudents'abilitytolisteneffectivelyinEnglish,whichisacrucialskillforlanguagelearning.Thecontenttypicallyincludesactivitiesthatsimulatereal-lifelisteningscenarios,suchasconversations,interviews,andstories,tohelpstudentspracticeandimprovetheirlisteningskills.2.参考答案：IusuallylistentoEnglishsongsorstoriesonmyphone,throughmusicapps,orbywatchingEnglishmusicvideosonline.解析：ListeningtoEnglishsongsandstoriesisapopularwaytoimprovelanguageskills.StudentscanusetheirphonestoaccessvariousmusicappslikeSpotify,AppleMusic,orYouTube,wheretheycanfindawiderangeofEnglishsongsandstories.Additionally,watchingEnglishmusicvideoscanprovidevisualcontext,whichhelpsinunderstandingthelyricsandthestorybehindthesongs.ThismethodisenjoyableandcanmakelearningEnglishmoreengaging.3.参考答案：①Practicelisteningregularly;②UseEnglishmedialikemoviesandTVshows;③Engageinconversationswithnativespeakers.解析：ImprovinglisteningskillsinEnglishrequiresconsistentpracticeandexposuretothelanguage.Regularlisteningpracticehelpsstudentsgetaccustomedtodifferentaccentsandspeedsofspeech.UsingEnglishmediasuchasmovies,TVshows,andpodcastsexposesstudentstonaturallanguageuseandvariousculturalcontexts.Engaginginconversationswithnativespeakersprovidesreal-lifepracticeandhelpsstudentsunderstandhowEnglishisusedineverydaysituations.4.参考答案：Youshouldpauseandaskforclarification,ortakenotestohelpyouunderstandbetter.解析：Whenstudentsdon'tunderstandsomethinginanEnglishlisteningpassage,it'simportanttotakeimmediateactiontoclarifytheirdoubts.Pausingthepassageandaskingforclarificationcanhelpthemgrasptheinformationmoreeffectively.Additionally,takingnoteswhilelisteningcanhelpstudentsfocusonkeypointsandreviewthecontentlater.Thesestrategiescanimprovetheircomprehensionandretentionofthematerial.5.参考答案：ListeningpracticeisimportantforlearningEnglishbecauseithelpsimprovecomprehension,enhancesvocabulary,andexposesstudentstodifferentaccentsandspeakingstyles.解析：Listeningpracticeisafundamentalcomponentoflanguagelearning.IthelpsstudentsimprovetheircomprehensionskillsbyenablingthemtounderstandspokenEnglishinvariouscontexts.Exposuretodifferentaccentsandspeakingstylesthroughlisteningpracticemakesstudentsmoreadaptableandconfidentinreal-lifesituations.Additionally,listeningtoEnglishhelpsexpandvocabularyandimprovepronunciation,whichareessentialforeffectivecommunication.6.参考答案：YoucanuseEnglishsongstohelpyoulearnthelanguagebylisteningtothelyrics,repeatingthephrases,andlearningthevocabulary.解析：Englishsongsareavaluableresourceforlanguagelearning.Studentscanlistentothelyricstounderstandnewwordsandphrases,whichhelpsinexpandingtheirvocabulary.Repeatingthephrasesandsingingalongcanimprovepronunciationandfluency.Learningthevocabularyfromsongscanmaketheprocessmoreenjoyableandmemorable,asmusicoftenprovidesarhythmicandrepetitivecontextthataidsinretention.7.参考答案：SomecommonchallengeswhenlearningtolistentoEnglishincludedifferentaccents,fastspeakingspeed,andcomplexvocabulary.解析：LearningtolistentoEnglishcanpresentseveralchallenges.Differentaccentscanbedifficulttounderstand,especiallyforbeginnerswhoarenotfamiliarwithvariationsinpronunciation.Fastspeakingspeedcanalsobechallenging,asitrequiresstudentstoprocessinformationquickly.Additionally,complexvocabularyandidiomaticexpressionscanbeconfusing,makingithardforstudentstofollowtheconversation.Overcomingthesechallengesrequiresconsistentpracticeandexposuretodiverselisteningmaterials.8.参考答案：ListeningtoEnglishnewshelpsyouimproveyourlanguageskillsbyexposingyoutoformallanguage,currentevents,anddifferentaccents.解析：ListeningtoEnglishnewsisaneffectivewaytoimprovelanguageskills.Itexposesstudentstoformallanguageuse,whichisimportantforunderstandingwrittenandspokenEnglishinprofessionalsettings.Additionally,newsoftencoverscurrentevents,whichhelpsstudentsstayupdatedwithglobalhappeningsandlearnnewvocabularyrelatedtovarioustopics.Exposuretodifferentaccentsinnewsbroadcasts