2026年北京市第四中学七年级英语第4章课后练习题及答案

2026年北京市第四中学七年级英语第4章课后练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年北京市第四中学七年级英语第4章课后练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoes"happen"meaninthesentence"Somethinginterestinghappenedyesterday."?A.ChangeB.HappenC.OccurD.Happened参考答案：C2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytoformthepasttenseof"play"?A.PlayedB.PlaysC.PlayingD.Played参考答案：A3.Ifyouwanttoaskaboutsomeone'splansfortheweekend,whatquestionshouldyouask?A.Whatareyoudoingnow?B.Wheredidyougolastweekend?C.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?D.Howwasyourlastweekend?参考答案：C4.Whatisthecorrectformof"they"inthesentence"Theyisgoingtothestore."?A.TheyB.TheirC.ThemD.They're参考答案：D5.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Iam_______tolearnEnglish."?A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.happier参考答案：A6.Ifyouwanttotalkaboutsomethingthathappenedinthepastbuthasaneffectonthepresent,whichtenseshouldyouuse?A.PresentSimpleB.PresentContinuousC.PastSimpleD.PastContinuous参考答案：C7.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Igotoschoolbybus"inthepasttense?A.IwenttoschoolbybusB.IgotoschoolbybusC.IamgoingtoschoolbybusD.Iwasgoingtoschoolbybus参考答案：A8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytoformthethirdpersonsingularpresenttenseof"watch"?A.WatchsB.WatchC.WatchesD.Watched参考答案：C9.Ifyouwanttoasksomeoneabouttheirlastholiday,whatquestionshouldyouask?A.Whereareyougoingonholiday?B.Howwasyourlastholiday?C.Whendidyougoonholiday?D.Whodidyougoonholidaywith?参考答案：B10.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Hegoestothelibraryeveryday"inthepasttense?A.HewenttothelibraryeverydayB.HegoestothelibraryeverydayC.HeisgoingtothelibraryeverydayD.Hewasgoingtothelibraryeveryday参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboyoftenplaysfootball______theparkeverySunday.参考答案：in2.Mysisteris______thanme.ShecanspeakEnglishverywell.参考答案：taller3.Thereare______birdsinthetree.Theyaresinginghappily.参考答案：many4.Whattimedoyouusually______homeworkeveryday?参考答案：do5.I______tothelibraryyesterdayafternoonwithmyteacher.参考答案：went6.Canyouswim?Yes,I______.参考答案：can7.Look!Thechildrenareplayinghide-and-seek______thegarden.参考答案：in8.Mymotherisanurse.Sheworks______ahospital.参考答案：in9.What______youdolastweekend?参考答案：did10.Iam______anewpen.Itisredandbeautiful.参考答案：have三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theverb"go"isusedtoexpressmovementfromoneplacetoanother.参考答案：√2.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,""isreading"isapresentcontinuoustenseform.参考答案：√3.Theword"because"isusedtointroduceareasonorcause.参考答案：√4.Thepastsimpletenseof"eat"is"ate."参考答案：√5.Theadverb"very"isusedtomodifyadjectivesandadverbs.参考答案：√6.Theword"your"isapossessiveadjective.参考答案：√7.Inthesentence"Theywenttotheparkyesterday,""yesterday"isanadverboftime.参考答案：√8.Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have"or"has"plusthepastparticipleoftheverb.参考答案：√9.Theword"too"means"also"or"excessively."参考答案：√10.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.请简述一般现在时的主要用法。参考答案：一般现在时主要用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，描述客观事实，说明真理或规律，以及表示格言或警句。2.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekends?参考答案：IusuallywatchTV,readbooks,orgoshoppingwithmyfriendsonweekends.SometimesIalsohelpmyparentswithhousework.3.Whatdoestheword"hobby"mean?参考答案：Hobbymeansanactivitythatapersondoesregularlyintheirleisuretimeforpleasure.4.Canyoudescribetheweatherinyourhometown?参考答案：Inmyhometown,theweatherisusuallysunnyandwarminsummer,andcoolandcloudyinautumn.Itoftenrainsinwinter,anditiswindyinspring.5.WhyisitimportanttostudyEnglish?参考答案：StudyingEnglishisimportantbecauseithelpsuscommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries,opensupmoreopportunitiesforeducationandcareer,andenrichesourknowledgeandculture.6.Pleaselistthreethingsyoucandotoprotecttheenvironment.参考答案：ThreethingsIcandotoprotecttheenvironmentarerecyclingwaste,plantingtrees,andsavingwater.7.HowdoyoufeelaboutlearningEnglishthroughsongs?参考答案：IfeelthatlearningEnglishthroughsongsisfunandhelpfulbecauseitmakesthelearningprocessmoreenjoyableandmemorable.Songscanalsohelpmelearnnewvocabularyandimprovemypronunciation.8.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetween"thereis"and"thereare"?参考答案：Themaindifferencesbetween"thereis"and"thereare"arethat"thereis"isusedtorefertoasinglethingorperson,while"thereare"isusedtorefertomorethanonethingorperson.Additionally,"thereis"isusedwithsingularnouns,and"thereare"isusedwithpluralnouns.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Theschoollibraryisaveryimportantplaceforstudents.Ithasmanybooks,magazines,andnewspapers.Studentscanborrowbooksandreadtheminthelibraryorathome.Thelibraryalsohascomputerswherestudentscansearchforinformationonline.Thelibrarian,Mrs.Lee,isveryhelpful.Shehelpsstudentsfindbooksandteachesthemhowtousethelibrary.Thelibraryisopeneverydayfrom8:00amto5:00pm.Studentsarewelcometovisitthelibraryanduseitsresources.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Studentsshouldreadmorebooksathome.B.Theschoollibraryhasmanybooksandcomputers.C.Mrs.Leeisthebestlibrarianintheschool.D.Studentscanonlyusethelibraryinthemorning.参考答案：B2.Wherecanstudentsborrowbooks?A.IntheclassroomB.AthomeC.InthelibraryD.Ontheplayground参考答案：C3.Whatcanstudentsdointhelibrary?A.PlaygamesB.WatchmoviesC.UsecomputersD.Eatlunch参考答案：C4.Whohelpsstudentsfindbooks?A.ThestudentsthemselvesB.TheirfriendsC.Mrs.LeeD.Theteachers参考答案：C5.Whenisthelibraryopen?A.From7:00amto4:00pmB.From8:00amto5:00pmC.From9:00amto6:00pmD.From10:00amto7:00pm参考答案：B6.Isthelibraryopenonweekends?A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisnot.C.Sometimesitis.D.Wedon'tknow.参考答案：B7.Whattimedoesthelibraryclose?A.8:00amB.12:00pmC.5:00pmD.9:00pm参考答案：C8.Whatisthenameofthelibrarian?A.Mr.SmithB.Mrs.LeeC.MissBrownD.Mr.Johnson参考答案：B标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：Inthesentence"Somethinginterestinghappenedyesterday,""happen"isusedasaverbmeaning"occur."OptionA"Change"meanstomakesomethingdifferent,whichisnotthemeaningof"happen."OptionB"Happen"isthebaseformoftheverbandcannotbeusedinthiscontext.OptionC"Occur"meanstohappen,whichisthecorrectmeaninginthissentence.OptionD"Happened"isthepasttenseanddoesnotfitthecontextofthesentence.2.参考答案：A解析：Thepasttenseof"play"is"played."OptionB"Plays"isthethirdpersonsingularpresenttense.OptionC"Playing"isthepresentparticiple.OptionD"Played"isnotacorrectformofthepasttense.3.参考答案：C解析：Toaskaboutsomeone'splansfortheweekend,youshouldusethefuturetense.OptionA"Whatareyoudoingnow?"asksaboutthepresent.OptionB"Wheredidyougolastweekend?"asksaboutthepast.OptionC"Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?"asksaboutfutureplans,whichisthecorrectquestion.OptionD"Howwasyourlastweekend?"asksaboutthepast.4.参考答案：D解析：Thecorrectformof"they"inthesentence"Theyisgoingtothestore"is"They're,"whichisacontractionof"theyare."OptionA"They"isincorrectbecauseitisasubjectpronoun.OptionB"Their"isapossessiveadjective.OptionC"Them"isanobjectpronoun.OptionD"They're"isthecorrectcontraction.5.参考答案：A解析：Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentence"Iam_______tolearnEnglish"is"happy."OptionB"happily"isanadverbanddoesnotfitgrammatically.OptionC"happiness"isanoun.OptionD"happier"isacomparativeformanddoesnotfitthesentence.6.参考答案：C解析：Totalkaboutsomethingthathappenedinthepastbuthasaneffectonthepresent,youshouldusethepastsimpletense.OptionA"PresentSimple"isusedforhabitualactions.OptionB"PresentContinuous"isusedforactionshappeningnow.OptionC"PastSimple"isusedforactionsthatarecompletedinthepast.OptionD"PastContinuous"isusedforactionshappeningataspecifictimeinthepast.7.参考答案：A解析：Thecorrectwaytosay"Igotoschoolbybus"inthepasttenseis"Iwenttoschoolbybus."OptionBisthepresenttense.OptionCisthefuturetense.OptionDisthepastcontinuoustense.8.参考答案：C解析：Thecorrectthirdpersonsingularpresenttenseof"watch"is"watches."OptionA"Watchs"isincorrect.OptionB"Watch"isthebaseform.OptionC"Watches"isthecorrectform.OptionD"Watched"isthepasttense.9.参考答案：B解析：Toasksomeoneabouttheirlastholiday,youshouldask"Howwasyourlastholiday?"OptionAasksaboutfutureplans.OptionCasksaboutthetimeoftheholiday.OptionDasksaboutwhotheywentwith.OptionBisthecorrectquestion.10.参考答案：A解析：Thecorrectwaytosay"Hegoestothelibraryeveryday"inthepasttenseis"Hewenttothelibraryeveryday."OptionBisthepresenttense.OptionCisthefuturetense.OptionDisthepastcontinuoustense.二、填空题1.in解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“那个男孩每个星期天经常在公园踢足球”，表示在某个地方进行活动，应使用介词in。若使用on，则表示在公园的表面上，与句意不符。2.taller解析：本题考查形容词比较级。根据句意“我的姐姐比我高。她英语说得很好”，比较的是两个不同的人的身高，应用形容词比较级taller。若使用tall，则没有比较对象，不符合句意。3.many解析：本题考查代词辨析。根据句意“树上有许多鸟。它们正在高兴地唱歌”，表示数量多，应使用many。若使用much，则通常用于不可数名词，不符合句意。4.do解析：本题考查动词原形。根据句意“你通常什么时候做作业？”，在do/does/did后面，主语是you，应使用动词原形do。若使用doing，则不符合语法规则。5.went解析：本题考查动词过去式。根据句意“我昨天下午和老师去了图书馆”，表示过去发生的动作，应使用动词过去式went。若使用go，则不符合时态要求。6.can解析：本题考查情态动词。根据句意“你会游泳吗？是的，我会。”，表示能力，应使用情态动词can。若使用do，则不符合语法规则。7.in解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“看！孩子们在花园里玩捉迷藏”，表示在某个地方进行活动，应使用介词in。若使用on，则表示在花园的表面上，与句意不符。8.in解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“我的妈妈是一名护士。她在医院工作”，表示在某个地方工作，应使用介词in。若使用at，则通常表示在某个具体的地点，如athome，不符合句意。9.did解析：本题考查动词过去式。根据句意“你上周做了什么？”，询问过去发生的动作，应使用动词过去式did。若使用do，则不符合时态要求。10.have解析：本题考查动词用法。根据句意“我正在用一个新笔。它是红色的，很漂亮”，表示拥有，应使用动词have。若使用is，则不符合句意。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Theverb"go"iscommonlyusedtoindicatemovementfromonelocationtoanother,suchas"Igotoschooleveryday."Thisusagealignswithitsprimarymeaningoftravelormovement.2.参考答案：√解析："isreading"isindeedaformofthepresentcontinuoustense,whichisusedtodescribeanactionhappeningatthemomentofspeakingoranongoingaction.Thestructureissubject+"be"+presentparticiple(-ingform).3.参考答案：√解析："Because"isaconjunctionthatintroducesaclauseexplainingthereasonorcauseforsomething,asin"IstayedhomebecauseIwassick."4.参考答案：√解析："Eat"isaregularverb,anditspastsimpleformisformedbyadding"-ed,"resultingin"ate."ThisfollowsthestandardconjugationruleforregularverbsinEnglish.5.参考答案：√解析："Very"isanadverbthatintensifiesthemeaningofadjectives(e.g.,"veryhappy")andotheradverbs(e.g.,"veryquickly").Itisusedtoindicateahighdegreeorintensity.6.参考答案：√解析："Your"isapossessiveadjectivethatshowsownershiporrelationshiptoanoun,suchas"yourbook"or"yourhouse."Itmodifiesthenounthatfollowsit.7.参考答案：√解析："Yesterday"isanadverboftimethatindicateswhenanactiontookplaceinthepast,asseeninthesentence"Theywenttotheparkyesterday."8.参考答案：√解析："Thepresentperfecttense"isusedtodescribeactionsthatbeganinthepastandcontinuetothepresentorhaverelevancetothepresent.Itisformedwith"have"or"has"plusthepastparticipleoftheverb,suchas"Ihaveeaten."9.参考答案：√解析："Too"canmean"also"(e.g.,"Iwantcoffee,too")or"excessively"(e.g.,"Itistoohot").Itsusagedependsonthecontextinwhichitisused.10.参考答案：√解析："Thepastcontinuoustense"isusedtodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast,ofteninterruptinganotheraction.Itisformedwith"was"or"were"plusthepresentparticiple(-ingform),suchas"ShewasreadingwhenIarrived."四、简答题1.参考答案：一般现在时主要用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，描述客观事实，说明真理或规律，以及表示格言或警句。解析：一般现在时是英语中一种基本的时态，它主要用于描述不受时间限制的常规性活动或普遍真理。例如，我们说"Thesunrisesintheeast."这句话描述的是一个客观事实，不受时间变化的影响。又如，我们说"IplaybasketballeverySunday."这句话描述的是一种习惯性的动作，每周日都会进行。一般现在时的构成通常是动词的原形，对于第三人称单数，动词需要加上-s或-es。掌握一般现在时对于理解英语中的基本句型和表达方式非常重要。2.参考答案：IusuallywatchTV,readbooks,orgoshoppingwithmyfriendsonweekends.SometimesIalsohelpmyparentswithhousework.解析：这个问题要求描述自己通常如何度过周末。一个合理的回答应该包括具体的活动，如看电视、读书、和朋友购物或帮助父母做家务等。这样的回答能够展示出个人的生活习惯和兴趣爱好，同时也符合一般现在时的用法，因为描述的是经常性的活动。3.参考答案：Hobbymeansanactivitythatapersondoesregularlyintheirleisuretimeforpleasure.解析：这个问题要求解释单词"hobby"的意思。Hobby是一个常见的名词，指的是个人在业余时间进行的、为了乐趣而进行的活动。例如，收集邮票、绘画、弹吉他等都可以被视为hobby。这个解释应该简洁明了，符合英语中对于hobby的定义。4.参考答案：Inmyhometown,theweatherisusuallysunnyandwarminsummer,andcoolandcloudyinautumn.Itoftenrainsinwinter,anditiswindyinspring.解析：这个问题要求描述自己家乡的天气。回答应该包括不同季节的天气特点，如夏季晴朗温暖，秋季凉爽多云，冬季多雨，春季多风。这样的回答能够展示出对不同天气现象的描述能力，同时也符合一般现在时的用法。5.参考答案：StudyingEnglishisimportantbecauseithelpsuscommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries,opensupmoreopportunitiesforeducationandcareer,andenrichesourknowledgeandculture.解析：这个问题要求说明学习英语的重要性。回答应该包括英语在交流、教育和职业发展方面的作用，以及它如何丰富我们的知识和文化。这样的回答能够展示出对英语学习意义的理解，同时也符合一般现在时的用法。6.参考答案：ThreethingsIcandotoprotecttheenvironmentarerecyclingwaste,plantingtrees,andsavingwater.解析：这个问题要求列举三个保护环境的方法。回答应该包括具体的行动，如回收垃圾、种树和节约用水。这样的回答能够展示出对环境保护的认识，同时也符合一般现在时的用法。7.参考答案：IfeelthatlearningEnglishthroughsongsisfunandhelpfulbecauseitmakesthelearningprocessmoreenjoyableandmemorable.Songscanalsohelpmelearnnewvocabularyandimprovemypronunciation.解析：这个问题要求表达对通过歌曲学习英语的感受。回答应该包括对歌曲学习方式的积极评价，如使其更加有趣和难忘，以及它对词汇和发音的积极作用。这样的回答能够展示出对英语学习方法的看法，同时也符合一般现在时的用法。8.参考答案：Themaindifferencesbetween"thereis"and"thereare"arethat"thereis"isusedtorefertoasinglethingorperson,while"thereare"isusedtorefertomorethanonethingorperson.Additionally,"