2026年江苏省苏教版小学四年级英语语法测试卷及答案

2026年江苏省苏教版小学四年级英语语法测试卷及答案第1页共1页2026年江苏省苏教版小学四年级英语语法测试卷及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Ihavearedpen"inEnglish?A.Ihasaredpen.B.Ihaveredpen.C.Ihavearedpens.D.Ihavearedpen.参考答案：D2.Whichwordisapluralnoun?A.catB.dogC.catsD.dogs参考答案：C3.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"for"Heisastudent."A.amB.isC.areD.be参考答案：B4.Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb"togo"?A.goB.wentC.goingD.goed参考答案：B5.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcapitalization?A.iamgoingtoschool.B.Iamgoingtoschool.C.iamGoingtoSchool.D.IamgoingtoSCHOOL.参考答案：B6.Choosethecorrectprepositiontofillintheblank:"Thebookis___thetable."A.inB.onC.atD.for参考答案：B7.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Shelikestoplaysoccer"inthepasttense?A.Shelikedtoplaysoccer.B.Shelikestoplayedsoccer.C.Sheliketoplaysoccer.D.Shelikestoplaysoccer.参考答案：A8.Whichwordisapossessivepronoun?A.myB.meC.mineD.I参考答案：C9.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb"tohave"for"Theyarehappy."A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had参考答案：A10.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Wewenttotheparkyesterday"inthepresenttense?A.Wegototheparkyesterday.B.Wegototheparktoday.C.Wewenttotheparktoday.D.Wegototheparkyesterday.参考答案：D二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Mynameis______.参考答案：LiHua2.Sheis______teacher.参考答案：an3.WehaveEnglish______Monday.参考答案：on4.Lookatthe______.It'sabird.参考答案：a5.Thecatissleeping______thetable.参考答案：under6.Iliketoplay______thepark.参考答案：in7.Canyouswim?Yes,I______.参考答案：can8.Whattimeisit?It's______o'clock.参考答案：seven9.Therearethree______inthebag.参考答案：apples10.Myfatherisa______.参考答案：doctor三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theverb"go"isusedtoexpresstheideaofmovementfromoneplacetoanother.参考答案：√2.Inthesentence"Sheissingingasong,""singing"isapresentparticiple.参考答案：√3.Theword"my"isapossessiveadjective.参考答案：√4.Thepasttenseof"play"is"played."参考答案：√5.Theword"because"isusedtointroduceareasonorexplanation.参考答案：√6.Inthesentence"Theyareplayingfootball,""areplaying"isapresentcontinuoustense.参考答案：√7.Theword"your"isusedtoshowpossessionforsomeoneelse.参考答案：√8.Thepastparticipleof"write"is"written."参考答案：√9.Theword"so"isusedtoshowresultorconsequence.参考答案：√10.Inthesentence"Hehaseatendinner,""haseaten"isapresentperfecttense.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Pleasebrieflydescribethefunctionoftheverb"be"inEnglishsentences.参考答案：Theverb"be"isusedtolinkasubjecttoanounoradjectivethatdescribesit,toindicatethestateofbeing,ortoformthepresentcontinuoustense.2.Howdoyouusethepresentcontinuoustensetodescribeactionshappeningrightnow?参考答案：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedbyusingthepresenttenseoftheverb"tobe"followedbythepresentparticiple(-ingform)ofthemainverb.Itisusedtodescribeactionshappeningrightnow,temporaryactions,orfuturearrangements.3.ListthreecommonirregularpluralnounsinEnglish.参考答案：ThreecommonirregularpluralnounsinEnglisharechild-children,man-men,andfoot-feet.4.Explainthedifferencebetween"a"and"an"inEnglish.参考答案："A"isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithaconsonantsound,while"an"isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithavowelsound.5.WhatisthepurposeofusingthepastsimpletenseinEnglish?参考答案：Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepastandarecompleted.Itisalsousedforpasthabitsandstates.6.DescribethestructureofasimplesentenceinEnglish.参考答案：Asimplesentenceconsistsofoneindependentclause,whichhasasubjectandaverbandexpressesacompletethought.7.Howdoyouformthenegativeformofasentenceusing"donot"or"doesnot"?参考答案：Toformthenegativeformofasentenceusing"donot"or"doesnot,"youplace"donot"beforethebaseformofthemainverbfor"I,""you,""we,""they,"and"doesnot"beforethebaseformofthemainverbfor"he,""she,"and"it."8.Brieflyexplaintheuseofthepossessive'sinEnglish.参考答案：Thepossessive'sisusedtoshowthatsomethingbelongstosomeoneorsomething.Itisformedbyaddinganapostrophefollowedbyan"s"tosingularnounsandtotheendofpluralnounsthatdonotalreadyendin"s."五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）1.小明在英语课上学习了动词的时态。他需要填写以下句子的动词形式，请帮他完成。a)Sheoften______(play)footballinthepark.b)We______(go)tothezoolastSunday.c)They______(watch)amovieathomeyesterdayevening.参考答案：a)playsb)wentc)watched2.小红在整理她的英语日记时，发现有些单词的拼写需要修改。请帮她改正以下单词的错误。a)sheellb)playinc)wach参考答案：a)shellb)playingc)watch3.小华在学习英语形容词时遇到了一些困难。请根据以下句子，用括号中形容词的适当形式填空。a)Lookatmynewbike.Itis______(big).b)Theyellowcatis______thantheblackcat.(happy)c)Mybrotheris______inmath.(good)参考答案：a)bigb)happierc)good4.小丽在学习英语介词时，需要选择正确的介词填空。请帮她完成以下句子。a)Igotoschool______buseveryday.b)Thebookis______thetable.c)Sheissitting______thewindow.参考答案：a)byb)onc)by5.小明在学习英语疑问句时遇到了一些问题。请帮他改写以下陈述句为疑问句，并使用正确的助动词。a)Theyplaybasketball.b)Shereadsabook.c)WewatchTV.6.小红在学习英语反义词时，需要找出以下单词的反义词。请帮她完成。a)bigb)happyc)old参考答案：a)smallb)unhappyc)young7.小华在学习英语连词时，需要用合适的连词填空，使句子通顺。a)Ilikecoffee____Idon'tliketea.b)Sheissmart____sheiskind.c)Heistall____heisnotstrong.参考答案：a)butb)andc)and8.小丽在学习英语时态时，需要根据以下情境，用正确的时态填写句子。a)Lastyear,I______(live)inBeijing.b)Now,I______(study)Englishatschool.c)Tomorrow,we______(have)apartyathome.参考答案：a)livedb)studyc)willhave标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：D解析：选项A错误，因为主语"I"是第三人称单数，谓语动词应该用"has"而不是"has"。选项B错误，因为名词"pen"是可数名词，需要用复数形式"pens"。选项C错误，因为"pen"是可数名词，应该用单数形式"pen"。选项D正确，"Ihavearedpen"是正确的表达方式。2.参考答案：C解析：选项A"cat"是单数名词，选项B"dog"是单数名词，选项C"cats"是复数名词，选项D"dogs"是复数名词。题目要求选择一个复数名词，所以正确答案是C"cats"。3.参考答案：B解析：选项A"am"是第一人称单数或第二人称的现在时形式，选项B"is"是第三人称单数或第二人称的现在时形式，选项C"are"是第一人称复数或第三人称复数的现在时形式，选项D"be"是动词原形。根据句子结构"Heisastudent"，主语"He"是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应该用"is"。因此，正确答案是B"is"。4.参考答案：B解析：选项A"go"是动词原形，选项B"went"是动词"togo"的过去式，选项C"going"是动词"togo"的现在分词，选项D"goed"不是正确的过去式形式。动词"togo"的过去式是"went"，所以正确答案是B"went"。5.参考答案：B解析：选项A错误，因为"I"应该大写。选项B正确，因为"I"和"am"都正确地使用了大写。选项C错误，因为"I"和"Going"都应该大写。选项D错误，因为"I"和"am"应该大写，而"SCHOOL"不应该大写。因此，正确答案是B"Iamgoingtoschool"。6.参考答案：B解析：选项A"in"表示在内部，选项B"on"表示在表面上，选项C"at"表示在某个位置，选项D"for"表示为了。根据句子的意思，书是在桌子上，所以应该用"on"。因此，正确答案是B"on"。7.参考答案：A解析：选项A"Shelikedtoplaysoccer"是正确的过去时形式，选项B"Shelikestoplayedsoccer"错误，因为动词"toplay"的过去式是"played"，但"to"应该去掉。选项C"Sheliketoplaysoccer"错误，因为主语"She"是第三人称单数，谓语动词应该用"likes"。选项D"Shelikestoplaysoccer"是现在时形式，不符合题目要求。因此，正确答案是A"Shelikedtoplaysoccer"。8.参考答案：C解析：选项A"my"是形容词性物主代词，选项B"me"是宾格代词，选项C"mine"是名词性物主代词，选项D"I"是主格代词。题目要求选择一个物主代词，"mine"是正确的名词性物主代词，表示"我的"。因此，正确答案是C"mine"。9.参考答案：A解析：选项A"have"是第一人称复数或第三人称单数的现在时形式，选项B"has"是第三人称单数的现在时形式，选项C"having"是动词"tohave"的现在分词，选项D"had"是动词"tohave"的过去式。根据句子结构"Theyarehappy"，主语"They"是复数，所以谓语动词应该用"have"。因此，正确答案是A"have"。10.参考答案：D解析：选项A"gototheparkyesterday"错误，因为动词"togo"的过去式是"went"。选项B"gototheparktoday"错误，因为句子要求的是过去时形式。选项C"wenttotheparktoday"错误，因为"today"表示今天，不符合句子要求。选项D"gototheparkyesterday"是正确的过去时形式，符合句子要求。因此，正确答案是D"gototheparkyesterday"。二、填空题1.参考答案：LiHua解析：考查姓名的拼写，LiHua是常见的中文姓名，符合四年级学生的认知范围。2.参考答案：an解析：考查冠词的用法，teacher是以元音音素开头的名词，需要用不定冠词an。3.参考答案：on解析：考查介词的用法，Monday是表示星期几的名词，需要用介词on。4.参考答案：a解析：考查冠词的用法，bird是可数名词单数，需要用不定冠词a。5.参考答案：under解析：考查介词的用法，sleeping是动词的现在分词形式，表示正在进行的动作，需要用介词under。6.参考答案：in解析：考查介词的用法，play是动词的原形，表示进行的动作，需要用介词in。7.参考答案：can解析：考查情态动词的用法，can表示能力，符合句意。8.参考答案：seven解析：考查时间表达，o'clock是表示整点的短语，需要用数字表达具体时间。9.参考答案：apples解析：考查名词的复数形式，apple是可数名词，需要用复数形式apples。10.参考答案：doctor解析：考查职业的表达，father是指父亲，需要用doctor表示医生这个职业。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Theverb"go"iscommonlyusedtoexpresstheideaofmovementfromoneplacetoanother.Forexample,"Igotoschooleveryday."Thissentenceclearlyshowsthemovementfromhometoschool.2.参考答案：√解析：Inthesentence"Sheissingingasong,""singing"isapresentparticiple.Itisformedbyadding"-ing"tothebaseformoftheverb"sing"andisusedtodescribeanongoingaction.3.参考答案：√解析：Theword"my"isapossessiveadjective.Itisusedtoshowpossessionforsomeoneelse,suchasinthesentence"Thisismybook."4.参考答案：√解析：Thepasttenseof"play"is"played."Forexample,inthesentence"Heplayedfootballyesterday,""played"indicatestheactionoccurredinthepast.5.参考答案：√解析：Theword"because"isusedtointroduceareasonorexplanation.Forexample,"Sheistiredbecauseshestudiedlate."6.参考答案：√解析：Inthesentence"Theyareplayingfootball,""areplaying"isapresentcontinuoustense.Itisformedbyusingtheauxiliaryverb"are"andthepresentparticiple"playing"todescribeanongoingaction.7.参考答案：√解析：Theword"your"isusedtoshowpossessionforsomeoneelse,suchasinthesentence"Thisisyourpencil."8.参考答案：√解析：Thepastparticipleof"write"is"written."Forexample,inthesentence"Hehaswrittenaletter,""written"indicatestheactionofwritinghasbeencompleted.9.参考答案：√解析：Theword"so"isusedtoshowresultorconsequence.Forexample,"Itrainedheavily,sowestayedinside."10.参考答案：√解析：Inthesentence"Hehaseatendinner,""haseaten"isapresentperfecttense.Itisformedbyusingtheauxiliaryverb"has"andthepastparticiple"eaten"todescribeanactionthathasbeencompletedinthepastbuthasrelevancetothepresent.四、简答题1.参考答案：Theverb"be"isusedtolinkasubjecttoanounoradjectivethatdescribesit,toindicatethestateofbeing,ortoformthepresentcontinuoustense.解析：Theverb"be"servesmultiplefunctionsinEnglish.Firstly,itactsasalinkingverb,connectingthesubjecttoanounoradjectivethatidentifiesordescribesit,suchas"Sheisateacher"or"Thecatisblack."Secondly,"be"indicatesthestateofbeing,expressingexistenceoridentity,asin"Iamhappy"or"Theyarefriends."Lastly,itisessentialforformingthepresentcontinuoustense,whichdescribesactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingorongoingactions,like"Heisreading"or"Weareplaying."ThisverbisfundamentalinEnglishgrammaranditscorrectusageiscrucialforclearcommunication.2.参考答案：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedbyusingthepresenttenseoftheverb"tobe"followedbythepresentparticiple(-ingform)ofthemainverb.Itisusedtodescribeactionshappeningrightnow,temporaryactions,orfuturearrangements.解析：ThepresentcontinuoustenseisakeyfeatureinEnglishfordescribingactionsinprogress.Itisconstructedbycombiningthepresenttenseof"tobe"(am/is/are)withthe-ingformofthemainverb.Forexample,"Iameating"or"Theyarewatching."Thistenseisparticularlyusefulforindicatingactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking,suchas"Thesunisshining."Itisalsousedfortemporaryactionsthatarenotnecessarilyhappeningrightnowbutareongoing,like"Iamstudyingfortheexam."Additionally,itcanexpressfutureplansorarrangements,oftenwithanadverboftimelike"tomorrow"or"nextweek,"suchas"Wearegoingtothecinematomorrow."Understandingandusingthistensecorrectlyhelpsinconveyingthetimingandnatureofactionseffectively.3.参考答案：ThreecommonirregularpluralnounsinEnglisharechild-children,man-men,andfoot-feet.解析：IrregularpluralnounsinEnglishdonotfollowthestandardruleofadding"-s"or"-es"toformtheplural.Instead,theyhaveuniqueformsthatmustbememorized.Forexample,"child"becomes"children"bychangingthe"-y"to"-i"andadding"-en."Similarly,"man"changesto"men"bydoublingthe"n"andadding"-s,"and"foot"becomes"feet"bychangingthe"f"to"fe."TheseirregularformsareessentialforcorrectusageandarefrequentlyusedineverydayEnglish.Recognizingandusingtheseirregularpluralscorrectlyisimportantforeffectivecommunication.4.参考答案："A"isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithaconsonantsound,while"an"isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithavowelsound.解析：Thechoicebetween"a"and"an"dependsonthesoundofthewordthatfollows,nottheletteritself."A"isthecorrectarticletousebeforewordsthatstartwithaconsonantsound,suchas"acat,""acar,"or"auniversity."Ontheotherhand,"an"isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithavowelsound,whichincludeswordsstartingwith"a,""e,""i,""o,"or"u,"suchas"anapple,""anegg,"or"anhour."ThisrulehelpsensuregrammaticalcorrectnessandclarityinEnglishsentences.Understandingthedifferenceiscrucialforproperarticleusage.5.参考答案：Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepastandarecompleted.Itisalsousedforpasthabitsandstates.解析：ThepastsimpletenseisafundamentaltenseinEnglishusedtoindicateactionsorstatesthatoccurredandendedataparticulartimeinthepast.Forexample,"Iatebreakfastyesterday"or"Shevisitedhergrandparentslastweek."Thistenseisparticularlyusefulfornarratingeventsthathappenedinthepast,suchasastoryorapersonalexperience.Additionally,itisusedtodescribepasthabitsorroutinesthatarenolongertrue,oftenwithadverbslike"always,""often,"or"sometimes,"suchas"Healwaysplayedfootballintheparkwhenhewasachild."Thepastsimpletensehelpsinclearlyconveyingthetimingandcompletionofpastactions.6.参考答案：Asimplesentenceconsistsofoneindependentclause,whichhasasubjectandaverbandexpressesacompletethought.解析：AsimplesentenceisthemostbasictypeofsentencestructureinEnglish,containingonlyoneindependentclause.Anindependentclausemusthaveasubject(whoorwhatthesentenceisabout)andaverb(theactionorstateofbeing)andmustbeabletostandaloneasacompletesentence.Forexample,"Thecatsleeps"or"Sheishappy."Simplesentencesarestraightforwardandeasytounderstand,makingthemessentialforclearcommunication.Theycanbeusedaloneorcombinedwithotherclausestoformmorecomplexsentences.7.参考答案：Toformthenegativeformofasentenceusing"donot"or"doesnot,"youplace"donot"beforethebaseformofthemainverbfor"I,""you,""we,""they,"and"doesnot"beforethebaseformofthemainverbfor"he,""she,"and"it."解析：CreatingnegativesentencesinEnglishisstraightforwardusing"donot"(do'snot)or"doesnot"(does'not).Forsubjectslike"I,""you,""we,"and"they,"youadd"donot"beforethemainverbinitsbaseform,suchas"Idonotlikechocolate"or"Theydonotgotoschool."Forthird-personsingularsubjectslike"he,""she,"and"it,"youuse"doesnot"beforethemainverb,suchas"Hedoesnotworktoday"or"Shedoesnotunderstand."Thisstructureensuresthatthesentenceclearlyexpressestheabsenceofanactionorstate,whichisessentialforaccuratecommunication.8.参考答案：Thepossessive'sisusedtoshowthatsomethingbelongstosomeoneorsomething.Itisformedbyaddinganapostrophefollowedbyan"s"tosingularnounsandtotheendofpluralnounsthatdonotalreadyendin"s."解析：Thepossessive'sisakeyfeatureinEnglishusedtoindicateownershiporpossession.Forsingularnouns,youaddanapostropheandan"s"totheendoftheword,suchas"John'sbook"or"thecat'stoy."Forpluralnounsthatdo