2026年部编版初中英语九年级下册第5单元听力测试卷及答案

2026年部编版初中英语九年级下册第5单元听力测试卷及答案第1页共1页2026年部编版初中英语九年级下册第5单元听力测试卷及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoaboutthenoisyneighbors?A.Asktheneighborstobequiet.B.Talktothelandlordabouttheproblem.C.Ignorethenoiseandtrytosleep.D.Movetoadifferentapartment.参考答案：B2.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemovieshewatched?A.BoringB.ExcitingC.SadD.Confused参考答案：B3.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.AbirthdaypartyB.AschooltripC.AsciencefairD.Asportscompetition参考答案：C4.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftherestaurant?A.It'stooexpensive.B.Thefoodisnotgood.C.It'sagreatplacetoeat.D.Theserviceisveryslow.参考答案：C5.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.AtahotelB.AtatrainstationC.AtanairportD.Atarestaurant参考答案：D6.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthenewschoolrules?A.Sheagreeswiththem.B.Shedoesn'tlikethem.C.Sheisunsureaboutthem.D.Shethinkstheyareunfair.参考答案：B7.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hewenttothelibrary.B.Heplayedbasketball.C.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.D.Hestudiedforatest.参考答案：C8.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherjob?A.TiredB.HappyC.BoredD.Stressed参考答案：B9.Whatistheman'splanfortheweekend?A.Togotothebeach.B.Tostudyathome.C.Towatchamovie.D.Tovisithisfriends.参考答案：A10.Whatdidthewomanforgettobringtothemeeting?A.HerlaptopB.HerphoneC.HernotesD.HerIDcard参考答案：C二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboy_______intheparkwhenitstartedtorain.参考答案：wasplaying2.Sheisinterestedin_______music,especiallypopmusic.参考答案：listeningto3.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentand_______moretrees.参考答案：plant4.Myfathergoestothegym_______everymorning.参考答案：at5.Thetrainwillarrivein_______minutes.参考答案：ten6.Ididn'tunderstandtheteacher'sexplanationatfirst,butI_______itlater.参考答案：got7.They_______tothebeachlastweekend.参考答案：went8.Canyouhelpme_______myhomework?参考答案：do9.Thecatissleepingonthe_______.参考答案：sofa10.Sheisgoodat_______thepiano.参考答案：playing三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Themainideaofthepassageisthatenvironmentalprotectioniseveryone'sresponsibility.参考答案：√2.Accordingtotheconversation,themanisgoingtoborrowthewoman'scar.参考答案：√3.Thegirlmentionedinthedialoguelikestoreadsciencefictionbooks.参考答案：×4.ThenoticesaysthattheschoolsportsmeetwillbeheldnextSaturday.参考答案：√5.Themanintherecordingiscallingtomakeanappointmentforahaircut.参考答案：√6.Thewoman'ssuggestionistotakeataxitotheairportbecauseit'sfaster.参考答案：×7.ThepassagetellsusthattheInternethasgreatlychangedourdailylives.参考答案：√8.Theannouncementisaboutafreeconcertthatwillbeheldintheschoolauditorium.参考答案：√9.Theboyinthedialogueisaskingforhelptofindhislostbaseballcap.参考答案：√10.Theweatherforecastpredictsrainforthewholedaytomorrow.参考答案：×四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.WhatisthemaintopicofUnit5inthe2026editionofthejuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook?参考答案：ThemaintopicofUnit5isdailylifeactivitiesandsocialinteractions.2.HowdoesthelisteningpassageinthisunithelpstudentsimprovetheirEnglishskills?参考答案：ThelisteningpassageinthisunithelpsstudentsimprovetheirEnglishskillsbyprovidingauthenticlanguageinput,enhancingtheircomprehensionabilities,andexposingthemtodifferentaccentsandspeakingstyles.3.CanyounamethreeimportantvocabularywordsfromUnit5thatarerelatedtodailylife?参考答案：ThreeimportantvocabularywordsfromUnit5thatarerelatedtodailylifeare"schedule,""appointment,"and"routine."4.WhatarethekeystructuresorgrammarpointsthatstudentsshouldlearninUnit5?参考答案：ThekeystructuresorgrammarpointsthatstudentsshouldlearninUnit5includethepresentsimpletense,futureforms(willandbegoingto),andmodals(can,could,may,might).5.Whyisitimportantforstudentstopracticelisteningexercisesregularly?参考答案：Itisimportantforstudentstopracticelisteningexercisesregularlybecauseitimprovestheircomprehensionskills,helpsthemgetaccustomedtodifferentaccents,andenhancestheiroveralllanguagefluency.6.HowcanstudentsusethereadingmaterialsinUnit5toenhancetheirwritingabilities?参考答案：StudentscanusethereadingmaterialsinUnit5toenhancetheirwritingabilitiesbylearningnewvocabulary,understandingsentencestructures,andpracticingwritingsimilarpassages.7.Whataresomecommonmistakesthatstudentsmakewhentheyaredoinglisteningexercises?参考答案：Somecommonmistakesthatstudentsmakewhentheyaredoinglisteningexercisesincludemisunderstandingthemainidea,gettingdistractedbyminordetails,andnotpayingattentiontointonationandstress.8.Howdoestheunit'scontenthelpstudentsunderstandculturaldifferences?参考答案：Theunit'scontenthelpsstudentsunderstandculturaldifferencesbyintroducingthemtovarioussocialcustoms,traditions,andcommunicationstyles.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThehistoryoftheInternetB.TheimportanceoftheInternetinmodernlifeC.TheproblemscausedbytheInternetD.ThefuturedevelopmentoftheInternet参考答案：B2.Accordingtothepassage,whyistheInternetsopopular?A.ItischeapB.ItisfastC.ItprovidesinformationandentertainmentD.Itiseasytouse参考答案：C3.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.TheInternetcanhelppeoplestudyB.TheInternetcanhelppeopleworkC.TheInternetcanhelppeoplecommunicateD.TheInternetcanhelppeoplerelax参考答案：C4.WhatdoestheauthorthinkabouttheInternet?A.ItisabadthingB.ItisagoodthingC.ItisneithergoodnorbadD.Itisatool参考答案：D5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebiggestproblemwiththeInternet?A.ItistooexpensiveB.ItistooslowC.ItisnotsafeD.Itisnoteasytouse参考答案：C6.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestpeopleshoulddo?A.UsetheInternetasmuchaspossibleB.UsetheInternetonlyforentertainmentC.UsetheInternetwiselyD.StopusingtheInternet参考答案：C7.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TopersuadepeopletousetheInternetB.ToinformpeopleabouttheInternetC.ToentertainpeoplewiththeInternetD.TocriticizepeoplewhousetheInternet参考答案：B8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.TheInternetcanhelppeoplestudyB.TheInternetcanhelppeopleworkC.TheInternetcanhelppeoplecommunicateD.TheInternetcanhelppeopletravel参考答案：D标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：根据对话内容，男士建议女士与房东谈谈噪音问题，因此选项B“与房东谈谈问题”是正确答案。选项A“要求邻居保持安静”过于直接，选项C“忽略噪音尝试睡觉”不是解决问题的方法，选项D“搬到不同的公寓”是最后的解决方案，不是首选。2.参考答案：B解析：根据对话内容，女士描述了电影的情节和特效，表达了她对电影的兴奋之情，因此选项B“刺激的”是正确答案。选项A“无聊的”、选项C“伤心的”和选项D“困惑的”都与她的描述不符。3.参考答案：C解析：根据对话内容，两人讨论了科学展览的日期、地点和项目，因此选项C“科学展览”是正确答案。选项A“生日派对”、选项B“学校旅行”和选项D“体育比赛”都与对话内容无关。4.参考答案：C解析：根据对话内容，男士称赞了餐厅的食物和服务，并表示愿意再次光顾，因此选项C“是个很好的吃饭地方”是正确答案。选项A“太贵了”、选项B“食物不好”和选项D“服务很慢”都与他的评价不符。5.参考答案：D解析：根据对话内容，女士提到了订餐、等待和餐厅的位置，因此选项D“在餐厅”是正确答案。选项A“在酒店”、选项B“在火车站”和选项C“在机场”都与对话内容不符。6.参考答案：B解析：根据对话内容，女士表达了她对新校规的不满，认为它们太严格，因此选项B“她不喜欢它们”是正确答案。选项A“她同意它们”、选项C“她不确定它们”和选项D“她认为它们不公平”都与她的观点不符。7.参考答案：C解析：根据对话内容，男士提到了他昨天去看望了他的祖父母，因此选项C“他看望了他的祖父母”是正确答案。选项A“他去图书馆”、选项B“他打篮球”和选项D“他复习考试”都与对话内容不符。8.参考答案：B解析：根据对话内容，女士表达了她对工作的满意和快乐，因此选项B“快乐的”是正确答案。选项A“累的”、选项C“无聊的”和选项D“压力大的”都与她的感受不符。9.参考答案：A解析：根据对话内容，男士计划周末去海滩度假，因此选项A“去海滩”是正确答案。选项B“在家学习”、选项C“看电影”和选项D“去看朋友”都与他的计划不符。10.参考答案：C解析：根据对话内容，女士在会议上发现她忘记带笔记，因此选项C“她的笔记”是正确答案。选项A“她的笔记本电脑”、选项B“她的手机”和选项D“她的身份证”都与她忘记带的东西不符。二、填空题1.参考答案：wasplaying解析：本题考查动词的时态。根据句意“当雨开始下的时候，那个男孩正在公园里玩”，描述过去正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时态。句中有明确的时间状语“whenitstartedtorain”，表示一个过去的时间点，因此谓语动词需要使用过去进行时“wasplaying”。如果误用一般过去时“played”，则表示动作已经完成，与句意不符。2.参考答案：listeningto解析：本题考查固定搭配。根据句意“她对听音乐感兴趣，尤其是流行音乐”，表达“听音乐”的固定搭配是“listeningtomusic”。如果误用“listeningmusic”或“listenstomusic”，则不符合英语语法规则。本题考查学生对常见固定搭配的掌握程度。3.参考答案：plant解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据句意“我们应该保护环境，多种树”，表达“种树”的动词是“plant”。如果误用“planting”或“plants”，则句子结构不完整。本题考查学生对动词与名词形式转换的掌握。4.参考答案：at解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我父亲每天早上去健身房”，表达“在某个时间点”的固定搭配是“at+时间点”。如果误用“in”或“on”，则不符合英语语法规则。本题考查学生对介词用法的掌握。5.参考答案：ten解析：本题考查数字的表达。根据句意“火车将在十分钟内到达”，表达“十”的基数词是“ten”。如果误用“one”或“two”，则与句意不符。本题考查学生对基础数字的掌握。6.参考答案：got解析：本题考查动词的时态。根据句意“我一开始没明白老师的解释，但后来理解了”，描述从过去到现在的变化，应使用一般过去时态。句中有明确的时间状语“later”，表示一个过去的时间点，因此谓语动词需要使用一般过去时“got”。如果误用现在完成时“havegot”或一般现在时“gets”，则不符合句意。7.参考答案：went解析：本题考查动词的时态。根据句意“他们上周去海滩了”，描述过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时态。句中有明确的时间状语“lastweekend”，表示一个过去的时间点，因此谓语动词需要使用一般过去时“went”。如果误用现在完成时“havegone”或一般现在时“go”，则不符合句意。8.参考答案：do解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据句意“你能帮我做作业吗？”，表达“做某事”的动词是“do”。如果误用“doing”或“does”，则句子结构不完整。本题考查学生对动词与名词形式转换的掌握。9.参考答案：sofa解析：本题考查名词的用法。根据句意“猫正在沙发上睡觉”，表达“沙发”的名词是“sofa”。如果误用“sofas”或“sofas”，则不符合句意。本题考查学生对名词单复数形式的掌握。10.参考答案：playing解析：本题考查动名词的用法。根据句意“她擅长弹钢琴”，表达“擅长做某事”的固定搭配是“begoodat+doing”。因此需要使用动名词形式“playing”。如果误用“play”或“plays”，则不符合英语语法规则。本题考查学生对动名词用法的掌握。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。文章主要讲述了环境保护的重要性，强调每个人都应该承担起保护环境的责任，这与文章的中心思想一致。2.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。根据对话内容，男士向女士借车，女士同意了，因此男士确实打算借女士的车。3.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。对话中并未提到女孩喜欢读科幻小说，而是提到了她喜欢读历史小说。4.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。通知中明确说明学校运动会将于下周六举行，这与题干描述一致。5.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。录音中的男士打电话是为了预约理发，符合题干描述。6.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。对话中女士建议乘公交车去机场，因为公交车更经济，而不是乘出租车。7.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。文章讲述了互联网如何改变我们的日常生活，这与题干描述一致。8.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。通知中提到学校礼堂将举办免费音乐会，这与题干描述一致。9.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。对话中男孩询问他人是否看到他的棒球帽，表明他在寻求帮助寻找丢失的帽子。10.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。天气预报预测明天只有上午会下雨，下午天气转晴，而不是整天都下雨。四、简答题1.参考答案：ThemaintopicofUnit5isdailylifeactivitiesandsocialinteractions.解析：Unit5focusesoneverydaysituationssuchasmakingplans,givingopinions,anddescribingroutines.ThishelpsstudentslearnpracticalEnglishthattheycanuseintheirdailylives.Theunitaimstoimprovestudents'communicativecompetenceinreal-worldcontexts.2.参考答案：ThelisteningpassageinthisunithelpsstudentsimprovetheirEnglishskillsbyprovidingauthenticlanguageinput,enhancingtheircomprehensionabilities,andexposingthemtodifferentaccentsandspeakingstyles.解析：ListeningexercisesarecrucialforlanguageacquisitionastheyhelpstudentsdeveloptheirabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.ThepassagesinUnit5aredesignedtobeengagingandrelevanttostudents'interests,makingthelearningprocessmoreeffective.3.参考答案：ThreeimportantvocabularywordsfromUnit5thatarerelatedtodailylifeare"schedule,""appointment,"and"routine."解析：Thesewordsareessentialforstudentstolearnbecausetheyarefrequentlyusedineverydayconversations.Understandingandusingthesewordscorrectlycanhelpstudentscommunicatemoreeffectivelyinvariousdailysituations.4.参考答案：ThekeystructuresorgrammarpointsthatstudentsshouldlearninUnit5includethepresentsimpletense,futureforms(willandbegoingto),andmodals(can,could,may,might).解析：Thesestructuresarefundamentalforexpressinghabits,makingplans,andexpressingpossibilities.Masteringthesegrammarpointswillsignificantlyenhancestudents'abilitytocommunicateinEnglish.5.参考答案：Itisimportantforstudentstopracticelisteningexercisesregularlybecauseitimprovestheircomprehensionskills,helpsthemgetaccustomedtodifferentaccents,andenhancestheiroveralllanguagefluency.解析：RegularpracticeoflisteningexerciseshelpsstudentsbecomemorefamiliarwiththesoundsandrhythmsofEnglish,whichisessentialfordevelopingnaturallisteningskills.Italsoexposesthemtoavarietyofaccents,preparingthemforreal-worldcommunicationscenarios.6.参考答案：StudentscanusethereadingmaterialsinUnit5toenhancetheirwritingabilitiesbylearningnewvocabulary,understandingsentencestructures,andpracticingwritingsimilarpassages.解析：Readingandwritingarecloselylinkedskills.Byanalyzingthereadingmaterials,studentscanlearnnewwordsandphrases,understandhowtostructuresentences,andpracticewritingtheirownpassagesonsimilartopics.Thiscross-trainingapproachhelpsimprovebothskillssimultaneously.7.参考答案：Somecommonmistakesthatstudentsmakewhentheyaredoinglisteningexercisesincludemisunderstandingthemainidea,gettingdistractedbyminordetails,andnotpayingattentiontointonationandstress.解析：Thesemistakescansignificantlyaffectstudents'comprehension.Toavoidthem,studentsshouldfocusonthemainidea,listenforkeyinformation,andpayattentiontohowwordsareemphasized,whichcanprovideimportantcluesaboutthemeaning.8.参考答案：Theunit'scontenthelpsstudentsunderstandculturaldifferencesbyintroducingthemtovari