2026年人教版初中英语第6单元语法填空专项训练习题及答案

2026年人教版初中英语第6单元语法填空专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年人教版初中英语第6单元语法填空专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what参考答案：C2.Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano,______shedoesn'tpracticeeveryday.A.butB.andC.soD.because参考答案：A3.______youare,youshouldalwaysbehonest.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.Wherever参考答案：D4.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.A.issunnyB.willbesunnyC.isgoingtobesunnyD.rains参考答案：D5.Theboy______livesnextdoorismybestfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that参考答案：A6.Couldyoupleasetellme______timeitis?A.aB.anC.theD./参考答案：C7.Idon'tknow______aboutthepartytomorrow.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything参考答案：A8.______isabeautifulcity,andithasalotofhistoricalbuildings.A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.LondonD.Sydney参考答案：C9.Thestudentsarebusy______fortheirfinalexam.A.toprepareB.prepareC.preparingD.prepared参考答案：C10.______youstudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.A.TheharderB.HarderC.ThemoreD.More参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Sheoftenhelpsherparents______thehouseworkonweekends.参考答案：do2.Mybrotherisinterestedinplayingbasketball,______heisn'tverygoodatit.参考答案：but3.Ifit______finetomorrow,wewillgotothepark.参考答案：is4.Theteacheraskedusto______ourhomeworkbeforeclass.参考答案：finish5.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.参考答案：Notuntil6.Heis______tolearnEnglishbecauseheknowsitisusefulforhisfuture.参考答案：eager7.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment______weallliveonthesameplanet.参考答案：because8.Thisbookis______interesting.Ihavereadittwice.参考答案：so9.Thegirlinredis______student.Shestudiesinourschool.参考答案：an10.Itisimportanttokeepa______dietandexerciseregularly.参考答案：balanced三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theteachertoldthestudentsnottotalkloudlyinthelibraryyesterday.参考答案：√2.TheywillgotothezoonextSundayifitdoesn'train.参考答案：√3.Mybrotherisgoodatplayingthepiano,andsoamI.参考答案：√4.Shehaslivedinthistownsinceshewasborn.参考答案：√5.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentbecauseitisveryimportant.参考答案：√6.Theboywhoiswearingablueshirtismybrother.参考答案：√7.IfIhadmoretime,IwouldstudyEnglishharder.参考答案：√8.Theydidn'tfinishtheirhomeworklastnight,buttheywilldoittoday.参考答案：√9.ThisisthefirsttimeIhavevisitedtheGreatWall.参考答案：√10.Althoughitisdifficult,IwilltrymybesttolearnFrenchwell.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.WhatisthemainfunctionofthepresentperfecttenseinEnglish?参考答案：Toindicateanactionthathasbeencompletedinthepastandisconnectedtothepresent.2.Canyougiveanexampleofasentenceusingthepastperfecttense?参考答案：Yes,forexample,"ShehadalreadyleftbeforeIarrived."3.HowdoyouformthepastparticipleofregularverbsinEnglish?参考答案：Add"-ed"tothebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,thepastparticipleof"walk"is"walked."4.Whatisthedifferencebetween"already"and"yet"inEnglishgrammar?参考答案："Already"isusedtoemphasizethatsomethinghashappenedsoonerthanexpected,while"yet"isusedtoindicatethatsomethinghasnothappenedbutisexpectedtohappeninthefuture.Forexample,"Haveyoufinished?""Yes,Ihavealreadyfinished."vs."Haveyoufinished?""No,Ihaven'tfinishedyet."5.Inwhatsituationswouldyouusethepresentperfectcontinuoustense?参考答案：Todescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinueuptothepresent,ortoemphasizethedurationofanaction.Forexample,"Shehasbeenstudyingforthreehours."6.Explaintheuseofarticles(a,an,the)inEnglishsentences.参考答案：Articlesareusedtospecifywhetheranounisgeneral(a/an)orspecific(the).Forexample,"acat"isgeneral,while"thecat"referstoaspecificcat.7.Howdoyoudifferentiatebetween"thereis"and"thereare"inEnglish?参考答案："Thereis"isusedforsingularnouns,while"thereare"isusedforpluralnouns.Forexample,"Thereisabookonthetable"vs."Therearebooksonthetable."8.Whatistheroleofadjectivesindescribingnouns?参考答案：Adjectivesdescribenounsbyprovidingmoreinformationabouttheirqualities,suchascolor,size,shape,oremotion.Forexample,"aredcar"describesthecar'scolor.五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）1.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttobalancetheirstudyandhobbies.Theyoftenhavetochoosebetweenthem.Lastweekend,Lilyhadalotofhomeworktofinish.Shealsowantedtoplaybasketballwithherfriends.Afterthinkingforawhile,shedecidedto______(spend)herSaturdayafternoonstudying.Shefeltitwasimportantto______(do)wellinherexams.OnSunday,shewasveryhappybecauseshehadbothfinishedherhomeworkandplayedbasketballwithherfriends.参考答案：spenddo2.MyfriendTomisveryinterestedincollectingstamps.Hehasalargecollectionofstampsfromdifferentcountries.Everymonth,hereadsmagazinesandnewspaperstofindnewstamps.Healsovisitsstampfairstobuyrarestamps.Lastyear,he______(get)astampthatwasveryoldandvaluable.Heisveryproudofitandkeepsitinaspecialalbum.参考答案：got3.Theenvironmentisabigprobleminmanycities.Thereistoomuchpollutionandnotenoughgreenspace.Lastyear,ourschooldecidedto______(do)somethingaboutthis.Westartedaprojecttoplantmoretreesandflowersaroundtheschool.EverySaturday,somestudentsandteachersgototheschoolgardentowork.Wehopetomakeourschoolmorebeautifuland______(help)theenvironment.参考答案：dohelp4.IwenttothezoowithmyfamilylastSunday.Wesawmanyinterestinganimals.Themonkeyswereveryfunny.They______(play)ontheswingsandjumpedfromonetreetoanother.Mysisterlikedthepandasbest.Theywereeatingbambooandlookedverycute.Wespentthewholedayatthezooandhadagreattime.参考答案：wereplaying5.Learninganewlanguagecanbechallenging,butitisalsoveryrewarding.Lastmonth,IstartedlearningFrench.I______(study)foronehoureveryday.IwatchFrenchmoviesandlistentoFrenchmusic.MyteachersaysIammakingprogress.IhopetovisitFranceonedayandspeakFrenchwiththelocals.参考答案：havebeenstudying6.Mygrandfatherisagreatcook.HelovestocooktraditionalChinesedishes.EverySunday,hecooksabigmealforthewholefamily.HisfavoritedishisKungPaoChicken.Hesaysitiseasytomake,butittastesdelicious.Lastweek,myfamilyhadaspecialdinner,andhe______(make)aspecialversionofKungPaoChickenforus.ItwasthebestmealIhaveeverhad.参考答案：made7.Technologyischangingourlivesinmanyways.Lastyear,myparentsboughtanewsmartphone.They______(use)ittostayintouchwithfamilyandfriends.Theyalsouseittofindinformationonlineandtoplaygames.Myfathersaystechnologyhasmadelifeeasierandmoreconvenient.Iagreewithhim.参考答案：havebeenusing8.Sportsareimportantforourhealth.Lastyear,Ijoinedabasketballteam.Wepracticedeveryweekandplayedmatchesonweekends.Weworkedhardandsupportedeachother.Lastmonth,wewontheregionalchampionship.Itwasagreatachievementforallofus.Wecelebratedbyhavingabigpartyandeatingpizza.参考答案：won标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。if和whether都可以引导宾语从句，但whether可以在口语和非口语中互换，而if通常用于口语中。that不能引导宾语从句，what引导宾语从句时需要充当从句的主语或宾语，但此处不符合语境。故选C。2.参考答案：A解析：本题考查并列连词的用法。but表示转折关系，and表示并列关系，so表示因果关系，because表示原因关系。根据句意“我姐姐擅长弹钢琴，但是她每天不练习”，表示转折关系，故选A。3.参考答案：D解析：本题考查状语从句的引导词。however表示“无论如何”，whatever表示“无论什么”，whenever表示“无论何时”，wherever表示“无论哪里”。根据句意“无论你是什么人，你都应该诚实”，表示地点状语从句，故选D。4.参考答案：D解析：本题考查条件状语从句的用法。if引导条件状语从句时，当主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。根据句意“如果明天下雨，我们将去公园”，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选D。5.参考答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句的用法。who引导定语从句，修饰先行词theboy，并在从句中作主语。whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词，但在从句中作宾语。whose引导定语从句，修饰先行词，并在从句中作所有格。that引导定语从句，修饰先行词，但在从句中作主语或宾语。根据句意“住在隔壁的那个男孩是我的好朋友”，故选A。6.参考答案：C解析：本题考查冠词的用法。a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前，the用在特指的事物前，/表示不需要冠词。根据句意“你能告诉我现在几点了吗”，表示特指的时间，故选C。7.参考答案：A解析：本题考查不定代词的用法。anything表示“任何事”，something表示“某事”，nothing表示“没有事”，everything表示“所有事”。根据句意“我不知道关于明天聚会的事”，表示任何事，故选A。8.参考答案：C解析：本题考查名词的辨析。Beijing是中国的首都，Shanghai是中国的直辖市，London是英国的首都，Sydney是澳大利亚的城市。根据句意“伦敦是一个美丽的城市，它有很多历史建筑”，故选C。9.参考答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。toprepare表示不定式作目的状语，prepare作动词，preparing作动名词作宾语，prepared作形容词。根据句意“学生们正忙着为期末考试做准备”，表示动名词作宾语，故选C。10.参考答案：A解析：本题考查比较级用法。the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越……越……”。根据句意“你学习越努力，就越能通过考试”，表示越努力越能通过考试，故选A。二、填空题1.参考答案：do解析：本题考查动词。根据句意“她经常在周末帮父母做家务”，这里需要动词原形。helpsbdosth意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填do。2.参考答案：but解析：本题考查连词。根据句意“我哥哥对打篮球感兴趣，但他不是很擅长”，前后句为转折关系，应使用but。3.参考答案：is解析：本题考查一般现在时。根据句意“如果明天天气好，我们会去公园”，if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用is。4.参考答案：finish解析：本题考查动词。根据句意“老师要求我们在上课前完成作业”，todosthbefore意为“在……之前做某事”，这里需要动词原形。asksbtodosth意为“要求某人做某事”，故填finish。5.参考答案：Notuntil解析：本题考查倒装句。根据句意“你完成作业后才能看电视”，Notuntil引导的状语从句置于句首时，主句需要部分倒装，将助动词do提至主语you之前。6.参考答案：eager解析：本题考查形容词。根据句意“他对学习英语很渴望，因为他知道这对他的未来很有用”，beeagertodosth意为“渴望做某事”，故填eager。7.参考答案：because解析：本题考查连词。根据句意“我们应该保护环境，因为我们都在同一个星球上生活”，前后句为因果关系，应使用because。8.参考答案：so解析：本题考查副词。根据句意“这本书很有趣。我已经读过两次了”，so意为“如此地”，修饰形容词interesting，故填so。9.参考答案：an解析：本题考查冠词。根据句意“穿红衣服的女孩是一名学生。她在我们学校学习”，student以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。10.参考答案：balanced解析：本题考查形容词。根据句意“保持均衡的饮食并定期锻炼很重要”，balanceddiet意为“均衡的饮食”，故填balanced。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。句子的时态和语态使用恰当，符合英语语法规则。nottotalkloudly是动词不定式的否定形式，表示“不要大声说话”，符合语境。2.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。if引导的条件状语从句使用了正确的时态，主句和从句的时态一致，符合英语语法规则。3.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。andsoamI是一个常见的省略句，相当于andIamgoodatplayingthepianotoo，表示“我也擅长弹钢琴”，符合语境。4.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。since引导的时间状语从句使用了正确的时态，主句和从句的时态一致，符合英语语法规则。5.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。should是情态动词，表示“应该”，符合语境。protecttheenvironment是动词短语，表示“保护环境”，符合英语语法规则。6.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。who引导的定语从句使用了正确的时态，修饰theboy，符合英语语法规则。7.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。if引导的虚拟语气从句使用了正确的时态，表示与现在事实相反的假设，符合英语语法规则。8.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。didn'tfinish是动词的过去式否定形式，表示“没有完成”，willdo是动词的将来时形式，表示“将会做”，符合英语语法规则。9.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。thisisthefirsttime后面应该使用现在完成时，表示“这是第一次”，符合英语语法规则。10.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。although引导的让步状语从句使用了正确的时态，主句和从句的时态一致，符合英语语法规则。willtrymybest是动词的将来时形式，表示“将会尽力”，符合语境。四、简答题1.参考答案：Toindicateanactionthathasbeencompletedinthepastandisconnectedtothepresent.解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenoworactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Forexample,"Ihavefinishedmyhomework"impliesthehomeworkiscompletednow.Thistenseconnectspastactionswithpresentresultsorsituations.2.参考答案：Yes,forexample,"ShehadalreadyleftbeforeIarrived."解析：Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.Intheexample,"hadleft"indicatestheactionofleavinghappenedbefore"Iarrived."Thistensehelpsestablishasequenceofeventsinthepast.3.参考答案：Add"-ed"tothebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,thepastparticipleof"walk"is"walked."解析：Regularverbsformtheirpastparticiplesbyadding"-ed"tothebaseform.Thisruleappliestomostverbsendinginconsonant+y(changetoi+ed,e.g.,study-studied)andallotherregularverbs.Thisformationisessentialforusingtheseverbsinperfecttensesandpassivevoice.4.参考答案："Already"isusedtoemphasizethatsomethinghashappenedsoonerthanexpected,while"yet"isusedtoindicatethatsomethinghasnothappenedbutisexpectedtohappeninthefuture.Forexample,"Haveyoufinished?""Yes,Ihavealreadyfinished."vs."Haveyoufinished?""No,Ihaven'tfinishedyet."解析："Already"and"yet"bothindicatetimeinrelationtothepresentperfecttense,buttheirusagediffers."Already"suggeststheactioniscompletedsoonerthananticipated,oftenwithasenseofsurpriseorconfirmation."Yet"suggeststheactionisexpectedtohappensoonbuthasn'toccurredyet,oftenwithasenseofexpectationordelay.5.参考答案：Todescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinueuptothepresent,ortoemphasizethedurationofanaction.Forexample,"Shehasbeenstudyingforthreehours."解析：Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtohighlightthedurationofanactionthatbeganinthepastandisstillongoing.Italsoemphasizesthelengthoftimeanactionhasbeenhappening.Forexample,"Hehasbeenworkingonthisprojectforsixmonths"emphasizesthecontinuousnatureofthework.6.参考答案：Articlesareusedtospecifywhetheranounisgeneral(a/an)orspecific(the).Forexample,"acat"isgeneral,while"thecat"referstoaspecificcat.解析：ArticlesareessentialinEnglishtoindicatethedefinitenessofnouns."A"or"an"isusedfornon-specificnouns,while"the"isusedforspecificnounsthatthespeakerandlistenerbothknoworcanidentify.Forexample,"Isawadog"(anydog)vs."Isawthedog"(aspecificdog).7.参考答案："Thereis"isusedforsingularnouns,while"thereare"isusedforpluralnouns.Forexample,"Thereisabookonthetable"vs."Therearebooksonthetable."解析："Thereis"and"thereare"areusedtointroducetheexistenceofsomething.The