2026年上海市人教版四年级英语下册第7单元课后练习题及答案

2026年上海市人教版四年级英语下册第7单元课后练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年上海市人教版四年级英语下册第7单元课后练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatisthenameofthestorywherealittlegirlhelpshermotherselloranges?A.TheLittleRedRidingHoodB.TheUglyDucklingC.TheOldWomanWhoLivedinaShoeD.TheLittleMatchGirl参考答案：D2.Wheredoesthestory"TheLittleMatchGirl"takeplace?A.InaforestB.InacityC.OnafarmD.Inthemountains参考答案：B3.Whatdoesthelittlegirlin"TheLittleMatchGirl"usetolightthematches?A.AlighterB.AcandleC.MatchesD.Afire参考答案：C4.Howmanymatchesdoesthelittlegirllightinthestory"TheLittleMatchGirl"?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six参考答案：B5.Whatdoesthelittlegirlseewhenshelightsthematches?A.AnimalsB.FlowersC.HermotherD.Angels参考答案：D6.Whatisthefinaloutcomeforthelittlegirlin"TheLittleMatchGirl"?A.ShefindsahomeB.ShegetswarmclothesC.ShediesD.Shefindsmoney参考答案：C7.Whowrotethestory"TheLittleMatchGirl"?A.HansChristianAndersenB.CharlesDickensC.LewisCarrollD.J.K.Rowling参考答案：A8.Whatisthemainthemeof"TheLittleMatchGirl"?A.TheimportanceoffamilyB.ThepowerofloveC.ThesufferingofthepoorD.ThemagicofChristmas参考答案：C9.Whatdoesthelittlegirl'sdreamsymbolizein"TheLittleMatchGirl"?A.HopeB.FearC.SadnessD.Anger参考答案：A10.Whatisthesettingofthestory"TheLittleMatchGirl"?A.AvillageB.AcastleC.AcityD.Aforest参考答案：C二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Mynameis______.Iamastudent.参考答案：LiHua2.Shelikestoplaythe______.参考答案：piano3.Whattimeisit?It's______o'clock.参考答案：seven4.Thereare______birdsinthetree.参考答案：three5.Canyouswim?Yes,Ican______.参考答案：swim6.WehaveEnglishon______day.参考答案：Friday7.Lookatthe______.It'sverybig.参考答案：moon8.Iwanttodrinksome______.参考答案：milk9.Whatareyoudoing?Iam______.参考答案：reading10.HappyNewYear!Ihavea______.参考答案：gift三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.TheweatherinShanghaiisusuallysunnyandrainyallyearround.参考答案：×2.Myfathergoestoworkbybikeeveryday.参考答案：×3.SheisreadingabookinEnglishnow.参考答案：√4.Thecatissleepingunderthetable.参考答案：√5.Wehavelunchatschooleveryday.参考答案：√6.Heplaysthepianoverywell.参考答案：√7.Thelibraryisnexttothesupermarket.参考答案：×8.Mymotheriscookingdinnerinthekitchen.参考答案：√9.Theyareplayingbasketballinthepark.参考答案：√10.Theteachergivesushomeworkeveryday.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.WhatarethethreemainpartsofaletterinEnglish?参考答案：Thethreemainpartsofaletterarethesalutation,thebody,andtheclosing.2.HowdoyouaskforandgivedirectionsinEnglish?参考答案：Toaskfordirections,youcanusephraseslike"Whereisthenearestpostoffice?"or"HowcanIgettothemuseum?".Togivedirections,youcanusephraseslike"Turnleftatthetrafficlight,"or"Walkstraightdownthestreet."3.Whatisthedifferencebetween"thereis"and"thereare"?参考答案：Thedifferencebetween"thereis"and"thereare"isthat"thereis"isusedforsingularnouns,while"thereare"isusedforpluralnouns.4.Canyounamethreecommonadjectivesusedtodescribepeople?参考答案：Threecommonadjectivesusedtodescribepeoplearekind,friendly,andintelligent.5.Howdoyoumakeacomparisonbetweentwothingsusing"more"and"less"?参考答案：Tomakeacomparisonbetweentwothingsusing"more"and"less,"youcansay"Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatbook"or"Thisbookislessinterestingthanthatbook."6.Whatisthefunctionoftheword"because"inasentence?参考答案：Theword"because"isusedtogiveareasonorexplanationforsomething.7.Howdoyouformthepastsimpletenseofregularverbs?参考答案：Toformthepastsimpletenseofregularverbs,youadd"-ed"tothebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,"walk"becomes"walked,""play"becomes"played,"and"talk"becomes"talked."8.WhatarethetwomaintypesofquestionsinEnglish?参考答案：ThetwomaintypesofquestionsinEnglishareyes/noquestionsandwh-questions.五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）1.李明在英语课上学习了如何描述自己的爱好。他喜欢阅读和画画，每周至少阅读5本书，并且每天至少画画1小时。请问他一个月（按4周计算）最多可以阅读多少本书？他一个月最多可以画画多少小时？参考答案：20本书，24小时2.小红在超市买了3瓶牛奶，每瓶的价格是2.5元。她还买了2个苹果，每个苹果的价格是1.8元。请计算小红一共花了多少钱？参考答案：11.1元3.小华的英语老师要求他们背诵一首英文诗。小华已经背诵了5行，还剩下10行没有背诵。请问他还需要背诵多少行才能完成老师的要求？参考答案：5行4.小丽在英语课上学习了如何用英语表达时间。她现在的时间是3:15，她需要再过45分钟才能去参加英语角。请问她参加英语角的时间是几点几分？参考答案：4:005.小明在英语课上学习了如何用英语表达颜色。他看到了一个红色的苹果，一个黄色的香蕉，一个绿色的橘子。请问他可以用哪些英文单词来描述这些水果的颜色？参考答案：red,yellow,green6.小红在英语课上学习了如何用英语表达家庭成员。她的妈妈叫Mary，爸爸叫Tom，哥哥叫David。请她用英文介绍一下她的家庭成员。参考答案：Mymother'snameisMary.Myfather'snameisTom.Mybrother'snameisDavid.7.小华在英语课上学习了如何用英语表达喜好。他喜欢唱歌、跳舞和游泳。请他写一段英文短文，介绍自己的喜好。参考答案：Ilikesinging,dancingandswimming.Singingismyfavoritehobby.Dancingisalsoveryfun.Swimmingisgoodformyhealth.8.小丽在英语课上学习了如何用英语表达数量。她有5个苹果，7个香蕉，9个橘子。请她用英文写出这些水果的数量。参考答案：Ihavefiveapples,sevenbananasandnineoranges.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：D解析：TheLittleMatchGirlisafamousfairytalewrittenbyHansChristianAndersen.Thestoryisaboutapoorlittlegirlwhosellsmatchesinthestreetsonacoldevening.Sheeventuallydiesbutseesbeautifulvisionsandangelsbeforeherdeath.Theotheroptionsareincorrectastheyaretitlesofdifferentfairytales:TheLittleRedRidingHood,TheUglyDuckling,andTheOldWomanWhoLivedinaShoearealldifferentstoriesbyHansChristianAndersen,buttheydonotinvolvesellingorangesormatches.2.参考答案：B解析：Thestory"TheLittleMatchGirl"takesplaceinacityduringtheChristmasseason.Thelittlegirliswanderingthestreetsofthecity,sellingmatchesinthecold.Theotheroptionsareincorrectasthestorydoesnottakeplaceinaforest,onafarm,orinthemountains.Thesettingisspecificallyacity,whichismentionedinthestory.3.参考答案：C解析：In"TheLittleMatchGirl,"thelittlegirlusesmatchestolightthevisionsofwarmandcomfortingscenes.Shelightsthematchesonebyone,eachtimeseeingsomethingdifferentandbeautiful.Theotheroptionsareincorrectasshedoesnotusealighter,candle,orfiretolightthematches.4.参考答案：B解析：Thelittlegirlin"TheLittleMatchGirl"lightsfourmatchesinthestory.Eachmatchshelightsrevealsadifferentvision,butsheonlylightsfourmatchesbeforeshedies.Theotheroptionsareincorrectasthestoryspecificallymentionsfourmatchesbeinglit.5.参考答案：D解析：Whenthelittlegirllightsthematches,sheseesbeautifulvisions,includingvisionsofhermotherandangels.Themostsignificantvisionsheseesisofawarmstove,adeliciousdinner,andabeautifulChristmastreewithastarontop.Theotheroptionsareincorrectasshedoesnotseeanimals,flowers,orhermotherinthevisionssheseeswhenlightingthematches.6.参考答案：C解析：Thefinaloutcomeforthelittlegirlin"TheLittleMatchGirl"isthatshedies.Sheistoocoldandweaktocontinueandeventuallydiesinthestreet.Theotheroptionsareincorrectasthestorydoesnotendwithherfindingahome,gettingwarmclothes,orfindingmoney.7.参考答案：A解析："TheLittleMatchGirl"waswrittenbyHansChristianAndersen,afamousDanishauthorknownforhisfairytales.Thestoryisoneofhismostwell-knownworks.TheotheroptionsareincorrectasCharlesDickens,LewisCarroll,andJ.K.Rowlingareotherfamousauthors,buttheydidnotwrite"TheLittleMatchGirl."8.参考答案：C解析：Themainthemeof"TheLittleMatchGirl"isthesufferingofthepoor.Thestoryhighlightstheharshrealitiesfacedbytheimpoverishedandthelackofcompassionfromsociety.Theotheroptionsareincorrectasthestorydoesnotprimarilyfocusontheimportanceoffamily,thepoweroflove,orthemagicofChristmas,althoughtheseelementsarepresentinthestory.9.参考答案：A解析：Thelittlegirl'sdreamin"TheLittleMatchGirl"symbolizeshope.Despiteherdirecircumstances,sheholdsontohopebylightingthematchesandseeingbeautifulvisions.Theotheroptionsareincorrectasthedreamdoesnotsymbolizefear,sadness,oranger.Itrepresentsherhopeforabetterlife,eveninherfinalmoments.10.参考答案：C解析：Thesettingofthestory"TheLittleMatchGirl"isacity.ThestorytakesplaceinthestreetsofacityduringtheChristmasseason,wherethelittlegirlissellingmatches.Theotheroptionsareincorrectasthestorydoesnottakeplaceinavillage,castle,orforest.Thecityisakeyelementofthestory'ssetting.二、填空题1.参考答案：LiHua解析：考查个人信息的表达，空格处应填写姓名。根据题干"Mynameis______.Iamastudent."可知，这里需要填写一个英文名字。常见的英文名字有John,Mary,Lily,Jack等。根据题目背景，这里填写一个常见的英文名字LiHua符合语境。2.参考答案：piano解析：考查名词的掌握，空格处应填写乐器名称。根据题干"Shelikestoplaythe______."可知，这里需要填写一个乐器的名称。常见的乐器有piano,guitar,violin等。根据题目背景，这里填写piano符合语境。3.参考答案：seven解析：考查时间表达，空格处应填写数字。根据题干"Whattimeisit?It's______o'clock."可知，这里需要填写一个表示时间的数字。根据题目背景，这里填写seven符合语境。4.参考答案：three解析：考查数字的掌握，空格处应填写数字。根据题干"Thereare______birdsinthetree."可知，这里需要填写一个表示数量的数字。根据题目背景，这里填写three符合语境。5.参考答案：swim解析：考查动词的掌握，空格处应填写动词原形。根据题干"Canyouswim?Yes,Ican______."可知，这里需要填写一个动词原形。根据题目背景，这里填写swim符合语境。6.参考答案：Friday解析：考查星期名称的掌握，空格处应填写星期名称。根据题干"WehaveEnglishon______day."可知，这里需要填写一个星期名称。根据题目背景，这里填写Friday符合语境。7.参考答案：moon解析：考查名词的掌握，空格处应填写名词。根据题干"Lookatthe______.It'sverybig."可知，这里需要填写一个名词。根据题目背景，这里填写moon符合语境。8.参考答案：milk解析：考查名词的掌握，空格处应填写名词。根据题干"Iwanttodrinksome______."可知，这里需要填写一个名词。根据题目背景，这里填写milk符合语境。9.参考答案：reading解析：考查动词的ing形式，空格处应填写动词的ing形式。根据题干"Whatareyoudoing?Iam______."可知，这里需要填写一个动词的ing形式。根据题目背景，这里填写reading符合语境。10.参考答案：gift解析：考查名词的掌握，空格处应填写名词。根据题干"HappyNewYear!Ihavea______."可知，这里需要填写一个名词。根据题目背景，这里填写gift符合语境。三、判断题1.参考答案：×解析：上海属于亚热带季风气候，四季分明，并非全年都是晴雨交替。该题考查对上海气候特点的基础认知，题干表述错误。2.参考答案：×解析：上海交通拥堵，多数人选择地铁或公交出行，骑自行车通勤不普遍。该题考查对上海日常出行方式的实际了解，题干与现实不符。3.参考答案：√解析：该句符合现在进行时结构，主语she第三人称单数，动词read现在分词为reading，符合语法规则。考查现在进行时的正确运用。4.参考答案：√解析：该句描述猫在桌子下睡觉的场景，符合英语基本句型结构，主语thecat第三人称单数，动词sleep现在分词为sleeping，符合语法。考查简单现在时及动词形式。5.参考答案：√解析：上海小学普遍在中午安排午餐时间，该表述符合教育常规。考查对学校生活常识的掌握。6.参考答案：√解析：该句描述某人弹钢琴技艺高超，符合英语表达习惯，动词play与乐器搭配时用原形。考查动词第三人称单数形式。7.参考答案：×解析：超市通常位于居民区或商业中心，图书馆多设在学校或文化区，两者相邻不常见。考查对城市设施布局的基本认知。8.参考答案：√解析：该句描述母亲在厨房做饭，符合英语日常表达，动词cook第三人称单数现在时形式正确。考查动词第三人称单数形式。9.参考答案：√解析：该句描述在公园打篮球的场景，符合英语表达习惯，动词play与球类运动搭配时用原形。考查动词原形用法。10.参考答案：√解析：该句描述老师每天布置作业，符合英语表达习惯，动词give第三人称单数现在时形式正确。考查动词第三人称单数形式。四、简答题1.参考答案：Thethreemainpartsofaletterarethesalutation,thebody,andtheclosing.解析：AletterinEnglishtypicallyconsistsofthreemainparts.Thesalutationisthegreetingatthebeginningoftheletter,suchas"DearMr.Smith,".Thebodycontainsthemainmessageorinformationthatthewriterwantstoconvey.Theclosingisthepoliteendingoftheletter,suchas"Sincerely,"or"Bestregards,".Understandingthesepartshelpsinwritingawell-structuredletter.2.参考答案：Toaskfordirections,youcanusephraseslike"Whereisthenearestpostoffice?"or"HowcanIgettothemuseum?".Togivedirections,youcanusephraseslike"Turnleftatthetrafficlight,"or"Walkstraightdownthestreet."解析：Askingforandgivingdirectionsinvolvesspecificphrasesandvocabulary.Whenaskingfordirections,commonphrasesinclude"Whereis...?"and"HowcanIgetto...?".Whengivingdirections,phraseslike"Turnleft/right,""Walkstraight,"and"Gostraightahead"arecommonlyused.It'simportanttouseclearandconciselanguagetoensurethepersonyouarespeakingtocanunderstandtheinstructions.3.参考答案：Thedifferencebetween"thereis"and"thereare"isthat"thereis"isusedforsingularnouns,while"thereare"isusedforpluralnouns.解析："Thereis"isusedwhenreferringtoasingleitemorconcept,suchas"Thereisabookonthetable."Ontheotherhand,"thereare"isusedwhenreferringtomultipleitems,suchas"Therearethreebooksonthetable."ThisdistinctioniscrucialforgrammaticalaccuracyinEnglishsentences.4.参考答案：Threecommonadjectivesusedtodescribepeoplearekind,friendly,andintelligent.解析：Adjectivesarewordsthatdescribequalitiesorcharacteristics.Whendescribingpeople,commonadjectivesinclude"kind,"whichmeansshowingafriendlyandgenerousattitude;"friendly,"whichmeanseasytotalktoandlikeable;and"intelligent,"whichmeanshavingaquickandkeenmind.Theseadjectiveshelpincreatingavividdescriptionofaperson'spersonality.5.参考答案：Tomakeacomparisonbetweentwothingsusing"more"and"less,"youcansay"Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatbook"or"Thisbookislessinterestingthanthatbook."解析："More"isusedtoindicateagreateramountordegree,while"less"isusedtoindicateasmalleramountordegree.Forexample,ifyouarecomparingtheinterestlevelsoftwobooks,youcansay"Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatbook"toindicatethatthefirstbookismoreengaging.Conversely,youcansay"Thisbookislessinterestingthanthatbook"toindicatethatthefirstbookislessengaging.6.参考答案：Theword"because"isusedtogiveareasonorexplanationforsomething.解析："Because"isaconjunctionthatintroducesaclauseofreason.Itisusedtoexplainwhysomethinghappensortoprovidejustificationforanactionorstatement.Forexample,inthesentence"IstayedhomebecauseIwassick,""because"introducesthereasonwhythepersonstayedhome.7.参考答案：Toformthepastsimpletenseofregularverbs,youadd"-ed"tothebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,"walk"becomes"walked,""play"becomes"played,"and"talk"becomes"talked."解析：Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedinthepast.Forregularverbs,thepastsimpleformisformedbyadding"-ed"tothebaseformoftheverb.It'simportanttorememberthatthespellingruleforadding"-ed"canvary,suchasdoublingthefinalconsonant(e.g.,"stop"becomes"stopped")orchangingthe"y"to"i"(e.g.,"study"becomes"studied").8.参考答案：ThetwomaintypesofquestionsinEnglish