2026年部编版初中八年级英语第10单元课后练习及答案

2026年部编版初中八年级英语第10单元课后练习及答案第1页共1页2026年部编版初中八年级英语第10单元课后练习及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoestheword"adventure"usuallymeaninEnglish?A.AplacewhereyoucanrelaxandenjoynatureB.AnexcitingorunusualexperienceC.AjobthatrequiresalotoftravelD.Atypeoffoodthatisnotverycommon参考答案：B2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Igotoschoolbyfooteveryday.B.Shegoestothelibraryforstudy.C.Theyaregototheparknow.D.HewatchTVintheevening.参考答案：A3.Ifyouwanttoaskaboutsomeone'sopinion,whichquestionshouldyouuse?A.Whattimeisit?B.Whereisthenearestsupermarket?C.Doyoulikereadingbooks?D.Howmuchisthisshirt?参考答案：C4.Whatisthepasttenseof"play"?A.PlayedB.PlayingC.PlaysD.Played参考答案：A5.Whichwordisasynonymfor"happy"?A.SadB.AngryC.ExcitedD.Tired参考答案：C6.Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthesofa,"whatisthesubject?A.SleepingB.CatC.SofaD.Is参考答案：B7.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytoaskforthewaytothestation?A.Excuseme,whereisthestation?B.Hello,canyoutellmehowtogotothestation?C.Goodmorning,Iwanttothestation.D.Sorry,Idon'tknowthestation.参考答案：B8.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.Child参考答案：B9.Ifyouwanttotalkaboutsomethingthathappenedinthepastandisstilltruenow,whichtenseshouldyouuse?A.PresentSimpleB.PresentContinuousC.PastSimpleD.PastContinuous参考答案：A10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytosay"Iamgoingtothestore"?A.Igotothestore.B.Iamgotothestore.C.Iamgoingtothestore.D.Iwillgotothestore.参考答案：C二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboyoftenplaysfootball______theparkeveryafternoon.参考答案：in2.Mysisterisgoodatsingingandsheoftenperforms______herclassmates.参考答案：for3.WearegoingtovisittheGreatWallnextmonth,______?参考答案：isn't4.Ifit______finetomorrow,wewillgohiking.参考答案：is5.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.参考答案：After6.Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourproject.参考答案：if7.Sheisinterestedincollectingstamps.______doesshecollect?参考答案：What8.Look!Thechildrenareplayinghappily______theplayground.参考答案：on9.______isyourfavoriteseason?Autumnismine.参考答案：What10.Idon'tknowtheanswer.Canyouhelpme______?参考答案：with三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Themainideaof"TheBestGift"isthatmaterialthingsaremorevaluablethanlove.参考答案：×2.Inthestory"TheBestGift,"theboyfinallyrealizestherealmeaningofthegifthismothergavehim.参考答案：√3.Theword"surprise"inthesentence"Itwasabigsurprisetome"means"happy."参考答案：×4.Accordingtothetext,themotherin"TheBestGift"wasveryselfishanddidnotcareaboutherson.参考答案：×5.Theboyinthestory"TheBestGift"wasveryangrywhenhefirstsawthegifthismothergavehim.参考答案：√6.Thesentence"Shehadbeensavingmoneyforalongtime"impliesthatthemotherwasverypoorandcouldnotaffordanything.参考答案：×7.In"TheBestGift,"themother'sgiftwasabeautifuldiamondring,whichcostalotofmoney.参考答案：×8.Thestory"TheBestGift"teachesusthatthegreatestgiftsareoftenthosethatcomefromtheheart.参考答案：√9.Theboyin"TheBestGift"initiallythoughtthatthegiftwasafailurebecauseitwasnotexpensive.参考答案：√10.Theword"important"inthesentence"Itwasanimportantlessonforme"means"necessary."参考答案：×四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.请简述一般现在时的主要用法。参考答案：一般现在时主要用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，描述客观事实、普遍真理、固定安排等。2.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekends?参考答案：IusuallywatchTV,readbooks,orgoshopping.SometimesIvisitmyfriends.3.请列举三种表示频率的副词。参考答案：always,usually,often,sometimes,rarely,never4.Whatdoes"lookforwardto"mean?参考答案："Lookforwardto"meanstofeelhappyandexcitedaboutsomethingthatisgoingtohappen.Itisfollowedbyanounoragerund(verbendingin-ing).5.请说明现在进行时的构成。参考答案：Itisformedwith"be"+presentparticiple(-ingform).Forexample,"IamwatchingTV."6.Whydopeopleoftenuse"haveto"?参考答案："Haveto"isusedtoexpressnecessityorobligation,oftencomingfromexternalfactors.Forexample,"Ihavetogotoschool."7.HowcanyoumakeasuggestioninEnglish?参考答案：Youcanmakeasuggestionbyusing"should"or"whydon'twe...".Forexample,"Weshouldgotothelibrary."or"Whydon'twewatchamovie?"8.Whatisthedifferencebetween"too"and"either"?参考答案："Too"means"also"andisusedattheendofasentence."Either"means"too"butisusedattheendofasentencewhenthesubjectisnegative.Forexample,"Ilikeapplestoo."vs."Idon'tlikeappleseither."五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Lastweekend,Lilywenttothecityparkwithherfamily.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,sotheydecidedtohaveapicnic.Theybroughtsandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Theyfoundanicespotunderabigtreeandstartedtoeat.Whiletheywereeating,Lilysawagroupofbirdsplayinginthedistance.Shepointedthemouttoherparents,andtheyallwatchedthebirdsforawhile.Afterthepicnic,theyplayedfrisbeeandhadalotoffun.Itwasawonderfulday,andLilywashappyshegottospendtimewithherfamilyinthepark.1.WhatdidLily'sfamilybringforthepicnic?参考答案：sandwiches,fruits,anddrinks2.WheredidLily'sfamilyhavetheirpicnic?参考答案：underabigtree3.WhatdidLilyseethatmadeherhappy?参考答案：agroupofbirds4.Whatdidtheydoafterthepicnic?参考答案：theyplayedfrisbee5.HowdidLilyfeelattheendoftheday?参考答案：happy6.Whatwastheweatherlike?参考答案：sunnyandwarm7.WhodidLilyspendtimewith?参考答案：herfamily8.Wasthedayboringorexciting?参考答案：exciting标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：Theword"adventure"meansanexcitingorunusualexperience.OptionAreferstoaplaceforrelaxation,optionCreferstoajobrequiringtravel,andoptionDreferstoatypeoffood.OnlyoptionBmatchesthemeaningof"adventure."2.参考答案：A解析：OptionAiscorrectbecause"byfoot"isthecorrectwaytosay"walking."OptionBshouldbe"goestothelibrarytostudy,"optionCshouldbe"aregoingtothepark,"andoptionDshouldbe"watchesTV."3.参考答案：C解析：Toaskaboutsomeone'sopinion,youshoulduse"Doyoulikereadingbooks?"Theotheroptionsareaskingabouttime,location,andprice,whichdonotfitthecontextofaskingforopinions.4.参考答案：A解析："Play"isanirregularverb.Itspasttenseis"played."OptionsBandCarepresentforms,andoptionDisincorrect.5.参考答案：C解析："Excited"isasynonymfor"happy."OptionsA,B,andDareantonymsorunrelatedwords.6.参考答案：B解析：Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthesofa,""cat"isthesubjectbecauseitistheoneperformingtheaction"issleeping."7.参考答案：B解析："Hello,canyoutellmehowtogotothestation?"isacorrectwaytoaskfordirections.TheotheroptionsaregrammaticallyincorrectornotnaturalinEnglish.8.参考答案：B解析："Child"isanirregularnoun.Itspluralformis"children."OptionsA,C,andDareincorrect.9.参考答案：A解析：Totalkaboutsomethingthathappenedinthepastandisstilltruenow,youshouldusethepresentsimpletense.Theotheroptionsareusedfordifferentpurposes:presentcontinuousforactionshappeningnow,pastsimpleforcompletedactions,andpastcontinuousforactionsinthepast.10.参考答案：C解析："Iamgoingtothestore"isthecorrectwaytosayit.OptionAismissingtheverb"am,"optionBhastheincorrectverbform"amgo,"andoptionDusesthefuturetense"will,"whichisnotnecessaryhere.二、填空题1.in解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“那个男孩经常下午在公园踢足球”，表示在某个地方，应用介词in，故填in。2.for解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“我的姐姐擅长唱歌，她经常在同学面前表演”，表示为某人表演，应用介词for，故填for。3.isn't解析：考查反义疑问句。根据前句肯定形式WearegoingtovisittheGreatWallnextmonth，反义疑问句应用否定形式，故填isn't。4.is解析：考查一般现在时。根据句意“如果明天天气好，我们会去远足”，表示将来的情况，应用一般现在时，故填is。5.After解析：考查时间状语从句。根据句意“你完成作业后就可以看电视”，表示先后关系，应用After引导时间状语从句，故填After。6.if解析：考查宾语从句。根据句意“老师问我们是否完成了项目”，宾语从句应用陈述语序，故填if。7.What解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据句意“她喜欢集邮。她收集什么？”，询问物品，应用What，故填What。8.on解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“看！孩子们正在操场上快乐地玩耍”，表示在某个表面上，应用介词on，故填on。9.What解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据句意“你最喜欢的季节是什么？秋天的。也是我的”，询问季节，应用What，故填What。10.with解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“我不知道答案。你能帮我吗？”，表示和某人一起，应用介词with，故填with。三、判断题1.参考答案：×解析：Themainideaof"TheBestGift"isnotthatmaterialthingsaremorevaluablethanlove,butratherthatthegreatestgiftsarethosethatcomefromtheheartandarenotnecessarilyexpensiveormaterial.Thestoryemphasizesthevalueofloveandunderstandingovermaterialpossessions.2.参考答案：√解析：Inthestory"TheBestGift,"theboydoesrealizetherealmeaningofthegifthismothergavehim.Initially,heisdisappointedbecausethegiftisnotexpensive,butlaterheunderstandsthatthegift,whichisahandmadecardfulloflove,ismorevaluablethananymaterialthing.3.参考答案：×解析：Theword"surprise"inthesentence"Itwasabigsurprisetome"means"somethingunexpected,"not"happy."Surpriseisanemotionthatonefeelswhensomethingunexpectedhappens.4.参考答案：×解析：Accordingtothetext,themotherin"TheBestGift"wasveryselflessandcareddeeplyaboutherson.Shesavedmoneyforalongtimetogivehimagiftthatwasmeaningfulandfulloflove,showingherloveandcareforhim.5.参考答案：√解析：Theboyinthestory"TheBestGift"wasinitiallyveryangrywhenhefirstsawthegifthismothergavehimbecauseitwasnotexpensiveandhehadexpectedsomethingmorevaluable.6.参考答案：×解析：Thesentence"Shehadbeensavingmoneyforalongtime"impliesthatthemotherwasverythoughtfulandpatient,notthatshewasverypoor.Shesavedmoneytogivehersonagiftthatwasmeaningfulandfulloflove.7.参考答案：×解析：In"TheBestGift,"themother'sgiftwasnotabeautifuldiamondring,butahandmadecardfullofloveandmessages.Thestoryemphasizesthevalueofemotionalgiftsovermaterialones.8.参考答案：√解析：Thestory"TheBestGift"teachesusthatthegreatestgiftsareoftenthosethatcomefromtheheartandarenotnecessarilyexpensiveormaterial.Thegiftofloveandunderstandingismorevaluablethananymaterialpossession.9.参考答案：√解析：Theboyin"TheBestGift"initiallythoughtthatthegiftwasafailurebecauseitwasnotexpensive.Hewasdisappointedanddidnotunderstandthevalueofthegiftuntilhelaterrealizedtheloveandthoughtfulnessbehindit.10.参考答案：×解析：Theword"important"inthesentence"Itwasanimportantlessonforme"means"significant"or"crucial,"not"necessary."Importantreferstosomethingthathasgreatsignificanceorimportance.四、简答题1.参考答案：一般现在时主要用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，描述客观事实、普遍真理、固定安排等。解析：一般现在时是英语时态的基础，其核心功能在于表达不受时间限制的常规性活动或永恒不变的事实。例如描述日常习惯如"Idrinkcoffeeeverymorning"或科学常识"Thesunrisesintheeast"。其动词形式根据主语人称变化，如第三人称单数需加"-s"或"-es"。此题考查学生对一般现在时基本功能的理解，是时态部分的基础知识点，需要掌握其核心用途和基本结构。2.参考答案：IusuallywatchTV,readbooks,orgoshopping.SometimesIvisitmyfriends.解析：此题考查一般现在时在描述日常活动中的应用。回答需体现对一般现在时表示习惯性动作的掌握，通过具体活动如"watchTV"、"readbooks"等展现周末的常规安排。答案需包含多个典型日常活动，体现一般现在时描述固定时间活动特征。若学生仅简单回答"IwatchTV"，则未充分展示习惯性动作的多样性，需补充其他活动以获得满分。3.参考答案：always,usually,often,sometimes,rarely,never解析：此题考查频率副词的列举。频率副词按活动发生频率从高到低排列：always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）、rarely（很少）、never（从不）。学生需准确列举至少三种，且顺序或分类合理即可得分。此知识点属于基础语法范畴，要求学生掌握常用频率副词及其基本含义，是日常口语和写作中表达时间概念的重要工具。4.参考答案："Lookforwardto"meanstofeelhappyandexcitedaboutsomethingthatisgoingtohappen.Itisfollowedbyanounoragerund(verbendingin-ing).解析：此题考查固定搭配"lookforwardto"的含义和用法。正确答案需包含两个要点：①含义解释（期待某事发生时的积极情绪）；②语法结构（后接名词或动名词）。若学生仅解释含义或仅说明语法结构，则未全面回答。常见错误包括将"lookforwardto"误用为动词形式或后接不定式，需通过解析强调其固定搭配性质。5.参考答案：Itisformedwith"be"+presentparticiple(-ingform).Forexample,"IamwatchingTV."解析：此题考查现在进行时的构成。正确答案需明确指出其结构"be动词+动词ing形式"，并给出例句验证。现在进行时主要用于描述正在进行的动作或现阶段正在发生的临时性活动。学生需掌握其基本构成形式，这是理解进行时态的基础。若学生仅给出例句但未说明构成，则需补充结构说明才能得分。6.参考答案："Haveto"isusedtoexpressnecessityorobligation,oftencomingfromexternalfactors.Forexample,"Ihavetogotoschool."解析：此题考查情态动词"haveto"的用法。正确答案需说明其表示客观必要性或义务的功能，并举例说明。学生需区分"haveto"（客观必须）与"must"（主观必须）的区别。"haveto"通常由外部要求决定，如工作安排、法律规定等。此题考查学生对情态动词实际用法的理解，属于中等难度知识点。7.参考答案：Youcanmakeasuggestionbyusing"should"or"whydon'twe...".Forexample,"Weshouldgotothelibrary."or"Whydon'twewatchamovie?"解析：此题考查提出建议的表达方式。正确答案需列举至少一种建议句型，如"should+动词原形"或"whydon'twe+动词原形"。学生需掌握常用建议句型，并能结合具体情境使用。若仅简单回答"Weshouldgo"，则未体现建议的完整句型结构，需补充语法形式说明。8.参考答案："Too"means"also"andisusedattheendofasentence."Either"means"too"butisusedattheendofasentencewhenthesubjectisnegative.Forexample,"Ilikeapplestoo."vs."Idon'tlikeappleseither."解析：此题考查"too"与"either"的区别。正确答案需明确两点：①含义相同但位置不同；②在否定句中"either"的特殊用法。学生需掌握这两个副词的基本含义和语法位置规则。"too"用