初中英语教资面试语法专项易错题试卷及解析

初中英语教资面试语法专项易错题试卷及解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择题1.I________themovie"TheWanderingEarth"twice,andIwanttoseeitagain.A.haveseenB.sawC.seeD.wasseeing2.Bythetimetheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudents________theirhomework.A.finishedB.havefinishedC.hadfinishedD.finish3.Thisisthehotel________westayedlastsummer.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that4.________youworkharder,youwillnotpassthefinalexam.A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Although5.Iremember________thebooksomewhere,butIcan'tfinditnow.A.toseeB.seeingC.seeD.saw6.Thebook________byLuXunisverypopularamongteenagers.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.writing7.Heistheman________helpedmewhenIwasintrouble.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose8.It'sgettingdark.I________gohomenow.A.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.wouldliketoD.wantto9.Ihavelivedinthiscity________2010.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at10.________interestingnewsitis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan二、多项选择题1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesusesthePresentPerfectTensecorrectly?A.Ihaveboughtanewcar.B.ShehasgonetoShanghai.C.Theyplayedfootballyesterday.D.Hehasbeenworkingherefortenyears.E.Wehaven'tseenhimsincelastweek.2.Inthefollowingsentences,therelativepronounthatcanbeusedinsteadofwhichorwho:A.Thebookthatyoulentmeisexcellent.B.Themanthatisstandingatthedoorismyuncle.C.Ilikethesongthatwelistenedtoyesterday.D.ThisisthehousethatIwasbornin.E.Thecarthatcrashedintothetreewasnew.3.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebrackets:A.Look!Thebus________(come).B.Listen!Someone________(play)thepiano.C.I________(read)whenthephonerang.D.Shesaidthatshe________(visit)hergrandmotherthenextday.E.Bythetimehegottothestation,thetrain________(leave).4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesaregrammaticallycorrect?A.Iamusedtogettingupearly.B.Heisusedtogetupearly.C.Thebookiseasytoread.D.Thebookiseasytoberead.E.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.5.Choosethecorrectprepositions:A.Heisinterested________English.B.Thankyoufor________me.C.Iamlookingforwardto________you.D.Heisgood________playingfootball.E.Iagree________you.6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesindicate"nolonger"?A.Hedoesn'tlivehereanylonger.B.Hedoesn'tlivehereanymore.C.Henolongerliveshere.D.Helivesherenolonger.E.Heisnotlivinghereanymore.三、改错题1.Ihaveseenthismovieyesterday.2.HehasgonetoBeijing,sohewon'tbehere.3.ThisistheroomwhichIlivedinit.4.Sheislookingforwardtoseeyou.5.IfIwillbeyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.6.Theworkmustfinishbytomorrow.7.Iusedtolivinginthecountryside.8.HeaskedmewheredidIgothedaybefore.9.Thenumberofstudentsareincreasing.10.Neitherofthemknowstheanswer.四、语境填空1.I________(notsee)youforalongtime.Howareyou?2.Thetrain________(leave)beforewearrivedatthestation.3.It'simportant________(learn)aforeignlanguage.4.________(notmake)thesamemistakeagain.5.Ihavenevermet________(someone)asfriendlyashim.6.Thechildren________(play)inthegardenwhenitbegantorain.7.Bytheendofnextmonth,I________(study)Englishforfiveyears.8.Hepreferswalking________takingthebus.一、单项选择题1.A解析思路：句意为“我看过这部电影两次，我想再看看”。现在完成时通常与表示一段时间的状语连用，强调对现在造成的影响或结果；一般过去时只强调动作发生在过去。此处强调“看过”这一经历，故选haveseen。2.C解析思路：句意为“当老师走进教室时，学生们已经完成了作业”。根据“whentheteachercameinto...”可知，老师进来是过去的动作，而“完成作业”发生在老师进来之前，属于“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时had+done。3.B解析思路：句意为“这是我们去年夏天住过的酒店”。先行词是hotel，在从句中作stayed的地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。4.B解析思路：句意为“除非你更努力，否则你不会通过期末考试”。“Unless”意为“除非，如果不”，相当于“ifnot”，引导条件状语从句，表示否定条件。5.B解析思路：句意为“我记得在某处看见过这本书”。rememberdoingsth.意为“记得做过某事”（强调动作已经发生）；remembertodosth.意为“记得要做某事”（强调还没做）。6.B解析思路：句意为“鲁迅写的这本书很受青少年欢迎”。主语是书，动作是写，书是被写的，故用一般过去时的被动语态waswritten。7.A解析思路：句意为“就是那个在我遇到麻烦时帮助我的男人”。先行词是man，在从句中作helped的主语，应用关系代词who引导定语从句。8.A解析思路：句意为“天黑了，我最好现在回家”。“hadbetterdosth.”是固定句型，意为“最好做某事”。9.B解析思路：句意为“我从2010年起就住在这个城市”。since+时间点（如2010），表示从过去某时间点一直持续到现在，用现在完成时。10.A解析思路：句意为“多有趣的消息啊！”感叹句结构为What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。news是不可数名词，前面不加冠词。二、多项选择题1.A,B,D,E解析思路：考查现在完成时的用法。A、B、D、E均符合现在完成时的结构和语境。C选项“playedyesterday”是一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，与现在无联系。2.A,B,C,D,E解析思路：考查定语从句中关系代词that的用法。that可以指代物也可以指代人，在限制性定语从句中可以替换which或who，选项中五个句子均适用。3.A,B,C,D,E解析思路：考查动词时态。A句：Look!(现在进行时)→iscoming。B句：Listen!(现在进行时)→isplaying。C句：I(过去进行时)→wasreading。D句：宾语从句，主句是said(过去时)，从句应用过去将来时→wouldvisit。E句：Bythetime(到...为止)，从句用过去完成时→hadleft。4.A,C,E解析思路：考查非谓语动词。A句：beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事，正确。B句：beusedtodosth.过去常常做某事（现已不再做），此处应为usedtoget，故错误。C句：easytoread(主动表被动，意为“容易读”)，正确。D句：easytoberead虽语法不严谨，但通常优先使用主动形式表被动，且C句已涵盖该意，故排除。E句：lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事，to为介词，接动名词，正确。5.A,B,C,D,E解析思路：考查固定搭配。A:interestedin对...感兴趣。B:Thankyoufordoingsth.感谢做某事。C:lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事。D:begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事。E:agreewithsb.同意某人的观点。6.A,B,C解析思路：考查"nolonger"的用法。A:Hedoesn'tlivehereanylonger.(正确，否定句)B:Hedoesn'tlivehereanymore.(正确，否定句)C:Henolongerliveshere.(正确，副词短语置于句中)D:Helivesherenolonger.(语序错误，应置于句中或句尾)E:Heisnotlivinghereanymore.(用法较口语化，且与A/B选项相比不是标准书面语表达)三、改错题1.haveseen...yesterday解析思路：现在完成时不能与表示过去确定时间的状语yesterday连用，应改为一般过去时"saw...yesterday"或将yesterday改为"before/ago"。2.hasgoneto...so解析思路：hasgoneto表示“去某地了（人不在说话地）”，不能与表示结果或推测的副词so连用，应改为"hasbeento...so"或"hasleft...so"。3.whichIlivedinit解析思路：先行词room在从句中作lived的状语，应用关系副词where引导；或者先行词room在从句中作lived的宾语，应用关系代词which，并去掉it。4.lookingforwardtosee解析思路：lookforwardto中的to是介词，后面必须接动名词形式，应改为seeing。5.IfIwillbeyou解析思路：在if引导的条件状语从句中，应用一般过去时表将来，应改为"IfIwereyou"。6.mustfinish解析思路：must表示“必须”时，不能用于被动语态，应改为被动语态"mustbefinished"。7.usedtoliving解析思路：usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”，to是不定式符号，接动词原形，应改为living。8.wheredidIgo解析思路：宾语从句应用陈述语序，应改为"whereIwent"。9.numberofstudentsare解析思路：Thenumberof...意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，应改为is。10.None(或Neitherofthemknowstheanswer)解析思路：从语法角度看，"Neitherofth