夯实基础 2026-2027学年第一学期初二英语外研版第四单元单元测试卷（含答案）

-夯实基础2026-2027学年第一学期初二英语外研版第四单元单元测试卷（含答案）班级：__________姓名：__________得分：__________一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.Mymotheroftentellsmenottoeat______foodbecauseitisbadformyhealth.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.manytooD.muchtoo()2.Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthepeopleinneed______theyarestrangers.A.evenifB.sothatC.assoonasD.until()3.Theboywasso______thathefellasleepwhilereadingthebook.A.excitedB.boredC.tiredD.interested()4.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,you'dbetterdosomeexercise______everyday.A.atleastB.atmostC.intimeD.ontime()5.Ididn'tgotothepartyyesterday______Iwasbusywithmyhomework.A.becauseB.althoughC.unlessD.if()6.It'simportantforustolearnhowtolookafter______whenwegrowup.A.ourselvesB.yourselvesC.themselvesD.myself()7.Theteacheraskedthestudentstostop______andlistentohimcarefully.A.talkB.talkingC.totalkD.talked()8.YoucanimproveyourEnglishby______morebooksandlisteningtotapes.A.readB.readingC.readsD.toread()9.Sheisgoodatmath,butshedoesn'tdowellin______.A.physicsB.chemistryC.historyD.geography()10.Pleaseturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom______saveelectricity.A.soastoB.inordertoC.bothAandBD.neitherAnorB()11.Theweatherwassocoldthatwedecidedtostayathomeinsteadofgoingout.A.veryB.suchC.soD.too()12.Hemadeamistakeinhishomework,buthecorrectedit______.A.immediatelyB.slowlyC.finallyD.recently()13.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus,buttodayhewentthere______car.A.onB.inC.byD.with()14.Wemustprotecttheenvironmentbecauseitisourduty______theearth.A.toprotectB.protectingC.protectD.protected()15.Thestoryissointerestingthatallthechildrenlike______.A.itB.themC.oneD.ones二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttoasmallvillagetovisitmygrandparents.Theairtherewasfreshandtheskywasblue.Wewalkedaroundthevillageandsawmanybeautifulflowers.Intheafternoon,mygrandfathertookmetohisgarden.Heshowedmehowtoplantvegetables."Ittakestimeandpatience,"hesaid.Itriedtodigthesoil,butitwashard.Myhandsgotdirty,butIfelthappy.Mygrandmothercookeddeliciousfoodforus.Wesattogetherandtalkedaboutourlives.Itoldheraboutmyschoollife.Shelistenedcarefullyandgavemesomeadvice.Shesaid,"Studyhardandbekindtoothers."Ilearnedalotfromthistrip.Irealizedthatworkinginthegardenisnoteasy,butitismeaningful.Ialsounderstoodtheimportanceoffamilylove.Iwillneverforgetthisspecialday.()16.A.cityB.villageC.townD.country()17.A.cleanB.dirtyC.noisyD.dark()18.A.plantedB.boughtC.soldD.ate()19.A.waterB.sunC.windD.rain()20.A.easyB.hardC.quickD.slow()21.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.worried()22.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.snack()23.A.schoolB.workC.playD.sleep()24.A.moneyB.timeC.energyD.health()25.A.rememberB.forgetC.missD.lose三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容判断正误或回答问题。PassageAGoodhabitsareimportantforeveryone.Herearesomegoodhabitsforstudents.First,getupearly.Ifyougetupearly,youcanhaveenoughtimetohavebreakfastandgotoschoolontime.Second,listentotheteachercarefullyinclass.Ifyoulistencarefully,youcanunderstandthelessonsbetter.Third,doyourhomeworkontime.Don'twaituntilthelastminute.Fourth,readmorebooks.Readingcanopenyoureyesandmakeyousmarter.Finally,dosomeexerciseeveryday.Exercisemakesyoustrongandhealthy.Ifyouhavethesegoodhabits,youwillbesuccessfulinyourstudyandlife.()26.Gettingupearlyhelpsstudentshaveenoughtimeforbreakfast.()27.Listeningtotheteachercarefullyisnotnecessaryforunderstandinglessons.()28.Studentsshouldwaituntilthelastminutetodotheirhomework.()29.Readingbookscanmakestudentssmarter.()30.Doingexerciseeverydayisbadforhealth.PassageBDearTom,Howareyou?Iamwritingtotellyouaboutmynewhobby.Lastmonth,Istartedlearningtoplaytheguitar.Atfirst,itwasverydifficultforme.MyfingershurtandIcouldn'tplayanysongs.ButIdidn'tgiveup.Ipracticedeverydayafterschool.NowIcanplayafewsimplesongs.Ifeelveryproudofmyself.Doyouhaveanyhobbies?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,LiHua31.WhatisLiHua'snewhobby?______________________________32.WhydidLiHua'sfingershurtatfirst?______________________________33.DidLiHuagiveuplearningtheguitar?______________________________34.HowoftendidLiHuapracticetheguitar?______________________________35.WhatdoesLiHuafeelnow?______________________________四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。36.Itisr______outside,sotakeanumbrellawithyou.37.Mybrotherlikesplayingbasketballverymuch.Heplaysb______everyweekend.38.Weshouldbep______tootherswhenwespeak.39.Theteachertoldustobec______(小心的)whencrossingtheroad.40.IthinkEnglishisi______(重要的)forustolearn.41.Heisah______(诚实的)boy,soeveryonetrustshim.42.Weneedtosavee______(能源)toprotecttheenvironment.43.Themoviewassof______(有趣的)thatwelaughedalot.44.Sheisgoodatm______(数学)andscience.45.Pleasekeepq______(安静的)inthelibrary.五、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）按要求改写句子，每空一词。46.Sheisreadingabooknow.(改为一般疑问句)______she______abooknow?47.Theywenttotheparkbybus.(对划线部分提问)____________theygotothepark?48.Ithinkheisright.(改为否定句)I______thinkhe______right.49.Theweatherisfinetoday.(改为感叹句)____________theweatheristoday!50.Wemustfinishourhomeworkbeforefiveo'clock.(改为同义句)We____________finishourhomeworkbeforefiveo'clock.六、书面表达（满分20分）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike想了解你周末通常做些什么。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的周末生活。提示：1.周六上午做作业，下午去公园散步；2.周日在家帮父母做家务，晚上看课外书；3.你认为这样安排有什么好处。要求：1.词数80左右；2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校