2027年山东省英语中考沪教版查缺补漏专项训练（含答案）

-2027年山东省英语中考沪教版查缺补漏专项训练（含答案）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.Thenewlibraryinourschool______lastmonth,anditisverybeautifulnow.A.buildsB.builtC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt2.–Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?–Notyet.I______itafterdinner.A.doB.didC.willdoD.havedone3.–Couldyoupleasetellme______?–Sure.It’snexttothepostoffice.A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.wherewasthebankD.wherethebankwas4.Mybrotherisinterestedin______photos.Heoftengoesouttotakepicturesonweekends.A.takeB.takingC.tookD.taken5.–Whichcitydoyoulikebetter,BeijingorShanghai?–IpreferBeijing______ithasalongerhistory.A.becauseB.soC.butD.or6.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______largerthanbefore.A.isB.areC.beD.were7.–Lookatthesign.Itsays“NoParking”.–Oh,sorry.I______noticeit.A.don’tB.didn’tC.won’tD.haven’t8.Thisis______bestmovieIhaveeverseen.A.aB.anC.theD./9.–Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?–Iusuallygotoschool______foot,butsometimesI______abus.A.by;byB.on;onC.on;takeD.by;take10.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillhaveapicnicinthepark.A.doesn’trainB.won’trainC.didn’trainD.isn’training11.Theteacheraskedus______toomuchnoiseinthelibrary.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.don’tmakeD.tonotmake12.–Howlonghasyourfather______?–Fortwentyyears.A.marriedB.beenmarriedC.getmarriedD.marry13.–Doyouknowtheboy______istalkingtoourteacher?–Yes.Heismycousin.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who14.–I’msorryforbeinglate.–______.Themeetinghasn’tstartedyet.A.NevermindB.That’srightC.You’rewelcomeD.Itdoesn’tmatter15.–______doyouthinkofthemovie?–It’swonderful.Ilikeitverymuch.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。LiMingisamiddleschoolstudent.Heusedtobelazyandoften16hishomework.Histeacher,Mr.Wang,wasvery17aboutthis.Oneday,Mr.WanggaveLiMingaspecialtask.HeaskedLiMingto18asmallplantandtakecareofiteveryday.LiMingthoughtitwas19,buthedecidedtotry.Atfirst,LiMingforgottowatertheplant.20,theplantbegantowither(枯萎).Mr.Wangtoldhim,“Ifyouwanttheplanttogrow,youmustbe21.”LiMingrealizedhismistake.Fromthenon,he22wateredtheplantandcheckeditsleavescarefully.Twoweekslater,theplantbecamegreenandstrong.LiMingfeltvery23.Helearnedthathardworkcanbringgoodresults.Now,LiMingisnolongerlazy.He24hishomeworkontimeandgetsgoodgrades.Healsohelpshisclassmates25theyhaveproblems.Everyonelikeshimnow.16.A.didB.finishedC.forgotD.checked17.A.happyB.worriedC.excitedD.surprised18.A.buyB.growC.eatD.sell19.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.boring20.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Besides21.A.patientB.lazyC.angryD.tired22.A.neverB.sometimesC.oftenD.regularly23.A.sadB.proudC.afraidD.nervous24.A.handsinB.looksatC.throwsawayD.reads25.A.ifB.untilC.althoughD.unless三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouwanttolearnanewskillthissummer?Herearesomeclubsforyou.RobotClubAreyouinterestedintechnology?CometoourRobotClub!Youwilllearnhowtobuildandprogramrobots.Youdon’tneedanyexperience.Ourteacherswillhelpyoustepbystep.Time:July10–July20,9:00a.m.–11:00a.m.Place:SchoolScienceLabCookingClubLovefood?JointheCookingClub!Youwilllearntomakedeliciousdisheslikepizza,pasta,andcakes.Youcanalsolearnabouthealthyeating.Time:July15–July25,2:00p.m.–4:00p.m.Place:SchoolCanteenArtClubDoyoulikedrawingorpainting?TheArtClubisforyou.Wewilllearndifferentpaintingstylesandcreateyourownmasterpieces.Allmaterialsareprovided.Time:July12–July22,3:00p.m.–5:00p.m.Place:ArtRoom26.Ifyouwanttolearntoprogramrobots,youcangoto______.A.theCookingClubB.theArtClubC.theRobotClubD.theScienceClub27.WhenistheCookingClubheld?A.July10–July20B.July12–July22C.July15–July25D.July20–July3028.WhatisprovidedintheArtClub?A.RobotsB.FoodC.PaintingmaterialsD.Computers29.Whichclubisheldintheafternoon?A.RobotClubB.CookingClubC.ArtClubD.BothBandC30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TosellrobotsB.TointroducesummerclubsC.ToteachcookingD.ToshowpaintingsBManypeoplethinkthatreadingisjustlookingatwordsonapage.Butreadingismuchmorethanthat.Itisawaytotravelwithoutmovingyourbody.Throughbooks,wecanvisitdifferentcountries,meetinterestingpeople,andexperienceexcitingadventures.Readingalsohelpsuslearnnewthings.Wecanlearnabouthistory,science,andculture.Ithelpsusunderstandtheworldbetter.Forexample,readingbooksaboutanimalscanteachushowtoprotectthem.Readingbooksaboutothercountriescanhelpusunderstanddifferentcultures.Inaddition,readingisgoodforourhealth.Itreducesstressandimprovesourmemory.Whenweread,ourbrainsworkhard.Thiskeepsourmindsactiveandhealthy.Somestudiesshowthatpeoplewhoreadregularlylivelongerandarehappier.However,inthedigitalage,manyyoungpeoplepreferwatchingvideosorplayinggames.Theyspendlesstimereadingbooks.Thisisaproblembecausereadingisanimportantskill.Weshouldencourageyoungpeopletoreadmore.Wecanstartbyreadingforjust15minutesaday.Gradually,theywillfindthejoyofreading.31.Accordingtothetext,readingis______.A.boringB.onlylookingatwordsC.awaytotravelwithoutmovingD.awasteoftime32.Whatcanreadinghelpusdo?A.MoveourbodiesfasterB.LearnnewthingsandunderstandtheworldC.WatchmorevideosD.Playgamesbetter33.Whyisreadinggoodforourhealth?A.ItmakesustiredB.ItreducesstressandimprovesmemoryC.ItmakesushungryD.Itmakesussleepmore34.Whatistheproblemmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.YoungpeoplereadtoomuchB.YoungpeoplespendlesstimereadingbooksC.Youngpeopledon’tlikevideosD.Youngpeopledon’thaveenoughbooks35.Whatdoesthewritersuggestwedo?A.StopwatchingvideosB.Readfor15minutesadayC.PlaygamesmoreD.BuymorerobotsCInrecentyears,theuseofartificialintelligence(AI)hasgrownrapidly.AIisusedinmanyareas,suchashealthcare,education,andtransportation.Inhealthcare,AIcanhelpdoctorsdiagnosediseasesearlier.Ineducation,AIcanprovidepersonalizedlearningforstudents.Intransportation,AIcanhelpself-drivingcarsavoidaccidents.However,theriseofAIalsobringssomechallenges.SomepeopleworrythatAIwilltakeawayjobs.Forexample,robotscandomanytasksthathumansusedtodo,suchasmanufacturinganddataentry.Thismaycauseunemploymentforsomeworkers.Anotherconcernisprivacy.AIsystemsoftenneedalotofdatatoworkproperly.Thisdatamayincludepersonalinformation.Ifthisinformationisnotprotectedwell,itcanbemisused.Despitethesechallenges,manyexpertsbelievethatAIwillbringmorebenefitsthanproblems.TheysuggestthatweshouldlearntoworkwithAI,notagainstit.Weneedtodevelopnewskillstostaycompetitiveinthefuture.Educationplaysakeyroleinthisprocess.SchoolsshouldteachstudentshowtouseAItoolseffectivelyandethically.36.WhatcanAIdoinhealthcare?A.Itcancurealldiseases.B.Itcanhelpdoctorsdiagnosediseasesearlier.C.Itcanreplacealldoctors.D.Itcanmakehospitalssmaller.37.WhydosomepeopleworryaboutAI?A.BecauseAIistooexpensive.B.BecauseAImighttakeawayjobs.C.BecauseAIistooslow.D.BecauseAIisnotsmartenough.38.Whatistheconcernaboutprivacy?A.AIsystemsaretooprivate.B.Personalinformationmightbemisused.C.AIsystemsdon’tneeddata.D.Privacyisnotimportant.39.Whatdoexpertssuggestwedo?A.StopusingAI.B.LearntoworkwithAI.C.IgnoreAI.D.OnlyuseAIforentertainment.40.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.AIisbadforsociety.B.AIhasbothbenefitsandchallenges.C.AIwillreplaceallhumans.D.AIisonlyusedinhealthcare.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。41.Mysisterisgoodat______(演奏)thepiano.42.Please______(保持)quietinthelibrary.43.He______(已经)finishedhishomework.44.Theweatheris______(晴朗的)today.Let’sgohiking.45.Weshould______(保护)theenvironment.46.She______(拒绝)tohelpmewithmymathproblem.47.Itis______(必要的)towearaseatbeltwhendriving.48.Theboyis______(自豪的)ofhisschool.49.We______(邀请)himtoourbirthdaypartyyesterday.50.The______(交流)betweenthetwocountriesisincreasing.五、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）按括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词。51.Heplaysfootballeveryday.(改为否定句)He____________footballeveryday.52.ShehasbeentoBeijingtwice.(对划线部分提问)____________hasshebeentoBeijing?53.ThebookissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.(改为同义句)Thebookis______interesting______Iwanttoreaditagain.54.Theywillbuildanewbridgenextyear.(改为被动语态)Anewbridge____________bythemnextyear.55.“Don’tbelateforclass,”theteachersaidtous.(改为间接引语)Theteachertoldus__________________lateforclass.六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）将所给单词连成完整的句子，注意标点符号和大小写。56.you,do,how,go,to,school,?______________________________57.is,the,most,interesting,book,I,have,ever,read,the,.______________________________58.if,it,rains,tomorrow,we,stay,at,home,will,.______________________________59.thanks,for,your,help,me,.______________________________60.learned,I,English,since,I,was,six,years,old,.______________________________七、书面表达（满分15分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter