2026年外研社-国才杯理解当代中国综合能力大赛真题校赛第2场及参考答案解析（10月11日下午场）

2026年外研社·国才杯"理解当代中国"综合能力大赛试题真题及参考答案解析校赛第2场（2026年10月11日下午13:30–15:00）PartIReadandKnow(30marks)(25MINS)Directions:Readthetextandanswerthequestion.1.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrecttranslationof"大道至简"?(FromKeyConceptsinChineseThoughtandCulture:History)A.BigwaysinbriefandelegantformsB.GreattruthsinsimplewordsC.One'slifeguidedbysupremesimplicityD.Amightyplanwithsmalldesign2.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrecttranslationof"和实生物"?(FromKeyConceptsinChineseThoughtandCulture:Philosophy)A.UnitymeansbalanceamongdifferentelementsB.UnityrequiressharedpurposedespitedifferencesC.HarmonybegetsnewthingsD.Harmonyderivesfrommutualrespect3.Pleasecompletethetranslationof"丰富人民精神世界":to____.(FromUnderstandingContemporaryChina:AHandbookofKeyTerms)A.protectthepeople'shistoricaltraditionsB.improvethepeople'smoralvaluesC.developthepeople'saestheticsenseD.enrichthepeople'sculturallives4.Whichofthefollowingistrueof"浩然之气"?(FromKeyConceptsinChineseThoughtandCulture:Philosophy)A.Itisapowerfulsourceofcultivatingintegrityinone'slife.B.ItisanothernameformoralityandjusticeinMencius'view.C.Itisasourceofintellectualachievement.D.Itisinnerpeaceachievedbydetachmentfromworldlyconcerns.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesbestfitsintheblank?A.Allthingsgrowtogetherwithoutharmingoneanother.B.It'sdelightfultohavefriendscomingfromdistantquarters.C.Justasdistancetestsahorse'sstrength,timewillshowaperson'ssincerity.D.Wherewillprevails,noboundaryholds.Directions:Readthetextandanswerthequestion.Asthe"KingofFlowers,"thepeonyisoftenassociatedwithwealthandprosperityduringitscultivationinimperialgardens.PeonieshavealsolongbeenvaluedfortheirmedicinalpropertiesintraditionalChinesemedicine.Therootbarkofthepeony,knownasmoutancortex,iswidelyusedtopromotecirculation,reduceinflammation,andtreatvariousailments.Itshighpaeonolcontentmakesitasought-afteringredientinherbalremedies,bothdomesticallyandinternationally.InregionslikeDianjiangCounty,peonycultivationhasexpandedtoincludetheproductionofmoutancortex,generatingsignificanteconomicvalue.6.Whatdoweknowaboutpeoniesinthetext?A.Peoniesweregrowninimperialgardensformedicinalpurposes.B.Theirrootbarksareeffectivemedicinesformildillnesses.C.Theirflowerscontainpaeonolandareusedinpopularmedicines.D.Peoniesareinternationallycultivatedfortheireconomicvalue.Directions:Readthetextandanswerthequestions.AreportreleasedbytheChinaAcademyofInformationandCommunicationsTechnologysaidthebreadthofdigitaltransformationacrossthemanufacturingsectorinChinahasexpandedmarkedly,signalingashifttoscaleddeployment.

AsofDecember2025,89.6percentofmajorindustrialfirmshadundertakendigitalretrofitting.Theupgradeshaveparticularlyadvancedfasterintheautomotive,shipbuilding,andelectronicinformationmanufacturingsectors,withtheirdigitalupgraderatereaching94.4percent,94.2percent,and93.9percent,respectively.Digitaltransformationhasemergedasakeydriverofefficiency,resilienceandgreenproduction,accordingtoanengineerwiththeacademy.7.WhatdoesthetextsayaboutthedigitalupgradesinChina'smanufacturingsector?A.Theyhaveadvancedfasterintheautomotive,shipbuilding,andelectronicssectors.B.Theyweredrivenmainlybyincreasingproductionspeed.C.Theyhavealreadycovered89.6percentofmanufacturingsectors.D.Theyhavebeenadoptedevenlyacrossmanufacturingsectors.Directions:Readthetextandanswerthequestions.At5,373metersabovesealevel,China'shighestadministrativetownshipisundergoingasteadytransformationfueledbyinfrastructureinvestmentandpublicservices.

PumajiangtangTownshipinLangkaziCounty,ShannanCityoftheXizangAutonomousRegion,wasonceknownforitsharshclimateandisolation.Today,localofficialspointtoimprovementsinhousing,householdincome,heatingandoxygensupplyassignsofimprovinglivingconditions.

Themoststrikingtransformationhasbeeninlocallivingconditions.A79-year-oldresidentsaidhehadwitnessedfourgenerationsofhousing,fromnomadictentsbeforedemocraticreformstoearthendwellings,laterresettlementhousing,andmostrecently,themodernhomesbuiltin2019.

Thetownshipchiefsaidthatimprovinglivingconditionshasbeenchallengingbecauseconstructionisconstrainedbylongwinters,frozenpipesandashortbuildingseason.Toaddressthosechallenges,localauthoritiesconductmonthlyhouseholdinspectionsandhaveupgradedwaterinfrastructureinvillages.8.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthetext?A.EffectiveinfrastructuresolutionsimprovelocalwatersupplyonChineseplateaus.B.China'shighesttownshipissteadilyimprovinglivingconditionsdespiteharshplateauconditions.C.China'sremoteplateautowncopeswithpersistentharshnaturalenvironments.D.High-altitudehouseholdsacrosstheXizangAutonomousRegionarefacingseverenaturalchallenges.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"constrained"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.sustainedB.facilitatedC.decidedD.restrictedDirections:Readthetextandanswerthequestions.Bathedintheglowofthesettingsun,agroupoforientalstorksperchedatoptheirnestsinthewetlandsoftheYellowRiverDeltaNationalNatureReserveineastChina'sShandongProvince.

Unbeknownsttothem,smartcamerasrecordtheireverymove,transmittingthefootagetoabackendsystem.InfrontofalargescreenattheYellowRiverDeltaecologicalmonitoringcenter,staffcanobserveeverymoveofthestorkfamily.TheplatformautomaticallyextractsimagesofbirdactivityandusesAIalgorithmstoanalyzefeaturessuchasbeak,clawandfeatherpatterns,allowingforreal-timespeciesidentificationandcounting.

TheYellowRiverDeltaisakeyareafortheconservationofmigratorywaterbirdsalonginternationalflyways.Oftheworld'sninemajormigratoryroutes,twopassthroughthisregion.Millionsofbirdspassthrougheachyear,earningthedeltaareputationasan"internationalairport"foraviantravelers.10.WhatfunctiondoestheecologicalmonitoringplatformperformwithAIalgorithms?A.Itsortsstoredbirdfootagebynestlocation.B.Itsendsreal-timealarmswhenbirdsleavetheirnestsatsunset.C.Itidentifiesbirdspeciesandcountstheminstantly.D.Itrecordsfullmigratorypathsofbirdsacrossglobalflyways.11.Thedeltaiscalledan"internationalairport"forbirdstoshowthatit____.A.servesasanimportantstopoveronglobalbirdmigrationroutesB.isequippedwithtechnologysimilartoanairporttrackingsystemC.hostsalargeannualgatheringofinternationalbird-watchersD.isbuiltonlandthatwaspreviouslyusedasanairportDirections:ReadthechartanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrueorFalse.12.Theindexofglobalmerchandisetradevolumehititsbottomin2020.A.TrueB.False13.Therevisedforecastof2026ishigherthantheoriginalforecast.A.TrueB.False14.Asiaactedasthebiggestcontributortoglobaltradevolumegrowthin2024and2025.A.TrueB.False15.EuropecontributedmoretotradevolumegrowththanNorthAmericaeveryyearfrom2023to2026.A.TrueB.FalsePartIIReadandReason(30marks)(35MINS)Directions:Readthetextandanswerthequestion.Rarotonga,thelargestislandinthearchipelagooftheCookIslands,isprotectedbyacoralreefthatformsabarricadearoundthekidney-shapedislandnestledinthemiddleoftheSouthPacific.①Andsheneedsasteadysupplyofplasticbuckets,PVCpipes,andglovestodoit.②Ifthatreefweretodieoffordisappear,itwouldspellcatastropheforRarotonga'smorethan10,000inhabitants.③The38-year-oldmarineecologisthasbeentryingtofigureoutwhatallowssomeofthecoralinRarotonga'sturquoiselagoontosurviveinincreasinglywarmconditions.④ThatpartlyexplainshowAnyaBrowncametobearegularatahardwarestoreontheisland.16.Whatistherightorderofthenumberedsentences?A.②①③④B.③①②④C.③④②①D.②④③①Directions:Readthetextandanswerthequestion.John:Studentsthesedaysarelazyandshiftless.Theydon'tcareaboutlearning.

Amy:Areyoujustsayingthat,ordoyouhaveevidence?

John:Well,rememberhowhardweworkedwhenwewerestudents?[FromCriticalThinking(ThirteenthEdition)]17.WhichofthefollowinglogicalfallaciesdoesJohncommit?A.Slipperyslope:Johnclaimsthatstudents'lazinesswilleventuallycausetheeducationsystemtocollapse.B.Irrelevantconclusion:Johngivesevidenceaboutpaststudents,notevidenceaboutstudentstoday.C.Strawman:JohnmisrepresentsAmy'squestionandattacksaweakerversionofit.D.Falsedilemma:Johnpresentsonlytwochoiceswhenmorepossibilitiesexist.Directions:Readthetextandanswerthequestion.Taylor:Tounderstandwhatcauseswinterandsummer,apersonmustknowthatEarthtravelsaroundthesunonceeachyear.ArecentsurveyfoundthatmanyAmericanadultsdonotknowthatEarthgoesaroundthesun.Therefore,itmeansthatmanyAmericanadultsdonotunderstandwhatcausestheseasons.

Jordan:IagreethatunderstandingEarth'smovementaroundthesunisimportant.However,thesurveyonlyaskedpeopleaboutEarth'sorbit;itdidnotdirectlyaskthemwhatcauseswinterandsummer.Wethereforecannotconcludefromthissurveyalonethattheadultssurveyeddonotunderstandthecausesoftheseasons.[FromCriticalThinking(ThirteenthEdition)]18.WhatisthepointatissuebetweenTaylorandJordan?A.WhethersurveysareaneffectivewaytomeasureAmericanadults'scientificknowledge.B.WhetherknowingthatEarthtravelsaroundthesunisnecessaryforunderstandingthecausesoftheseasons.C.WhetherthesurveyshowsmanyAmericanadultsdon'tunderstandthecausesoftheseasons.D.WhethermanyAmericanadultsknowthatEarthtravelsaroundthesunonceeachyear.Directions:Readthetextandanswerthequestions.ManyanimalscansensesmallchangesinEarth'smagneticfield.Withahiddenbiologicalcompass,theseanimalsuseinvisiblemagneticsignalsfromdeepinsideEarthtohelpthemselvesfinddirectionsandmakelongmigrationsacrossbothskyandocean.Butexactlyhowtheseanimalssensetheplanet'smagneticfieldhasremainedoneofbiology'sbiggestmysteriesfordecades.

Now,agroupofscientistsinGermanysaytheyhavefinallyfoundwherehomingpigeonskeeptheirinternalcompass.Surprisingly,itmayexistinimmunecellsintheirlivers,accordingtoanewstudyinthejournalScience.

"Themagneticsensehasbeenamysteryforacentury.Nobodycouldexplainwhereitislocatedandhowthatworks,"saysMartinWikelski,adirectorattheMaxPlanckInstituteofAnimalBehaviorinGermany."Now,wethinkwehavefound,really,aworkablesolution."

Sinceatleastthe19thcentury,scientistshavesuspectedthatbirdspartlyrelyonEarth'smagnetismtofindtheirway.Experimentsinthe1960sshowedthatrobinskeptincageschangedtheirmovementsinresponsetoartificialmagneticfields.

Eyesandearsarelocatednearthesurfaceofthebodysothattheycanreceivelightandsound.Incontrast,theorganthatsensesEarth'smagneticfieldcouldtheoreticallybeanywhereinthebody.ThisisbecauseEarth'smagneticfieldcanpassthroughananimal'swholebody,saysThorstenRitzfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatIrvine,whodidnottakepartinthelateststudy.Foryears,scientistshavearguedaboutwhetherbirdssenseEarth'smagneticfieldwithcompoundsintheireyes,particlesintheirbeaks,orfluidintheirinnerears.

Wikelski'ssearchbeganmorethanadecadeagoafterhemetimmunologistChristianKurtsduringaconferencecoffeebreak.Wikelskiwasstudyingbirdmigration,whileKurtswasstudyingimmunecellscalledmacrophages.Thesecellsbecomesensitivetomagnetsafterconsumingoldredbloodcellsandcollectingiron."Wehadthiseurekamoment,"Kurtssays."Maybewecantestwhetherthesecellsareinvolved."

Theresearchersexaminedtheeyes,beak,brain,spleen,andliverofpigeons,findinglargenumbersofiron-richmacrophagesinthelivertissue.Theimmunecellswerelocatedveryclosetonervefibers.

"Thisactuallymakesitverylikelythatthenervecellsandmacrophagesarecommunicating,"saysCliviaLisowski,animmunologistattheUniversityofBonnwholedthestudy.19.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyBirdsAreMoreSensitivetoMagnetismThanOtherAnimalsB.TheDebateoverWhetherAnimalsCanSenseEarth'sMagneticFieldC.HowPigeons'ImmuneSystemsControlLong-DistanceMigrationD.ScientistsLocatePigeons'HiddenMagneticCompass20.WhyhavescientistslongdisagreedabouthowbirdsdetectEarth'smagneticfield?A.Earth'smagneticfieldpassesthroughthebirds'bodies,andmanyorganscoulddetectit.B.Differentspeciesofbirdsvarysubstantiallyinbiologicalstructureandmigrationpatterns.C.Labequipmentcouldnotaccuratelydetecthowbirdsreacttomagneticfieldsuntilnow.D.Researchershaveadaptedinconsistentmethodstotestthepossibleexplanations.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"eurekamoment"mostprobablymean?A.Aninevitablecollisionofviews.B.Afeelingofdoubtaboutanearliertheory.C.Animprovementinresolvingconflictovertime.D.Asuddenrealizationofapromisingidea.Directions:Readthetextandanswerthequestions.TheAnalects,acollectionofsayingsbyConfuciusandhisdisciples,wascompiledbyhisfollowersshortlyafterhisdeath.Theirvariousthoughts,dialogues,andinteractionsformulateadynamicphilosophy.

OneofConfucius'greatestcontributionstoChineseculturalhistorywashisconceptofren,acentraltenetinConfucianphilosophy.Itrepresentsthehighestvirtueandproperconduct.Confuciushimselfattributedmultiplemeaningstoren,dependingoncontext.Whenaskedaboutwhatrenmeant,Confuciusreplied,"Itistoloveallpeople."Thispresentedrenasauniversalvirtue,emphasizingcompassionandkindness.Ittranscendedpersonalbiasesandsocialdivisions,promotingharmonyandmutualrespectwhileguidingpeopletowardmorehumanebehavior.

ReadingthroughTheAnalects,wesenseatoncethateverythingrevolvesaroundthepivotaltermjunzi.TheconceptofjunziiscentraltoConfucianphilosophy,appearingover100timesinthebook.Oftentranslatedasamanofvirtue,junzirepresentsanidealmoralcharacterandastandardforethicalbehaviorandleadership.

InConfucius'view,junziembodiedvirtuessuchassincerity,benevolence,righteousness,andharmony.ConfuciuspraisedhisdiscipleYanhuiasanexemplar:"VirtuousindeedisYanhui!Withasinglebamboodishofrice,asinglegourdfulofdrink,andlivinginhismeannarrowlane,whileotherscouldnothaveenduredthedistress,hedidnotallowhisjoytobeaffectedbyit.Whatavirtuousman!"Thisillustratesthatjunzishouldmaintainmoralintegrityevenindifficultcircumstances,unmotivatedbyfameorwealth.

Forcenturies,TheAnalectsservedasaguideforgoodgovernance,offeringwisdomforeffectiveleadership.AstheZhouDynastydeclined,Confuciussoughtstabilitythroughrestoringmoralvaluesthatcouldhelprulersgovernjustly.

Togovernastatewell,Confuciusemphasized,therulermustselectandemploythosewithoutstandingvirtue.Hesaid,"Employtheuprightandsetasidethecrooked;inthisway,thecrookedcanbemadetobeupright."Thissuggeststhatgoodgovernanceisrootedinmoralintegrityandthecultivationofvirtue.

TheAnalectshasresonatedthroughtheages,itsteachingechoinginthemindsofcountlessgenerations.Aswedelveintothisancientclassic,wefindourselvesimmersedinthetimelesslessonsofthegreatphilosopher:Bebenevolent;beamanofvirtue;beagoodruler.TheyhaveshapedChinesecivilizationforovertwomillennia,andembodyuniversaltruthsthatresonateacrosscultures.(FromTheStoryofChinesePhilosophy)22.Accordingtothetext,whatmakesrenauniversalvirtue?A.Itdefinesmoralbehavioraccordingtoaperson'ssocialrelations.B.Itemphasizeskindnessasameansofgainingmutualrespect.C.Itextendscompassiontoallpeopleregardlessofstatus.D.Itencouragespeopletogiveprioritytotheirfamilyandfriends.23.WhatcanbeinferredfromtheexampleofYanhui?A.Ajunzifindsfulfillmentinvirtueratherthanmaterialcomfort.B.Yanhui'ssimplelifestylehelpedhimdevelopmoralvirtue.C.Materialhardshipgivesrisetogoodbehavior.D.Onemustexperiencepovertybeforebecomingajunzi.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"thecrooked"probablymean?A.TeachingsthatcontradictConfucianphilosophy.B.Peoplewholackmoralintegrity.C.ThecollapsinginstitutionsoftheZhouDynasty.D.Thecomplicatedpathstogoodgovernance.25.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetext?A.ItintroducesTheAnalectsandexplainsConfucius'keyideasandtheirlastinginfluence.B.IttracesthehistoricaldevelopmentofConfucianisminchronologicalorder.C.ItcomparesConfucius'politicalphilosophywiththatofhisdisciples.D.Itprovidesastep-by-stepanalysisofhowConfuciusappliedmoralprinciplestogovernance.PartIIIWriteandCreate(40marks)(30MINS)As2026marksthe90thanniversaryofthevictoryoftheLongMarch,peopleinChinaandothercountriesarereflectingonwhatthishistoricjourneymeanstoday.Inthiscontext,yourfriendAlexhassentyouthefollowingmessage:"Hi!I'velearnedthat2026marksthe90thanniversaryofthevictoryoftheLongMarch.It'sdescribedasanepicofcourageandperseverance,butIwonderwhatitreallymeanstoyoungpeopletoday.Somemayseeitasdistanthistory,whileothersfinditdeeplyinspiring.CouldyoutellmewhytheLongMarchstillmatterstotoday'syouth?"WriteareplytoAlexdescribingthesignificanceoftheLongMarchforChineseyouthtoday.Explainhowitsspiritinspiresyoungpeopleintheirstudies,work,anddailylives.Supportyourideaswithreasons,examplesorpersonalexperience.Yourreplyshouldbebetween200and250words.参考答案及详细解析选择题答案1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C6.B7.A8.B9.D10.C11.A12.A13.A14.A15.B16.D17.B18.C19.D20.A21.D22.C23.A24.B25.APartIReadandKnow(30marks)(25MINS)Directions:Readthetextandanswerthequestion.1.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrecttranslationof"大道至简"?(FromKeyConceptsinChineseThoughtandCulture:History)A.BigwaysinbriefandelegantformsB.GreattruthsinsimplewordsC.One'slifeguidedbysupremesimplicityD.Amightyplanwithsmalldesign【答案】B解析："大道至简"意为深刻的道理往往用简单的话就能说明，对应固定译法Greattruthsinsimplewords，属《中华思想文化术语》标准表述。A项把"大道"误解为"大的方法/道路"，C、D均为脱离术语本意的拼凑。2.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrecttranslationof"和实生物"?(FromKeyConceptsinChineseThoughtandCulture:Philosophy)A.UnitymeansbalanceamongdifferentelementsB.UnityrequiressharedpurposedespitedifferencesC.HarmonybegetsnewthingsD.Harmonyderivesfrommutualrespect【答案】C解析："和实生物"出自《国语·郑语》"和实生物，同则不继"，意为不同事物和谐相处才能产生新事物，官方译文为Harmonybegetsnewthings。A、B项主语均为unity（同一），恰与"和而不同"的"和"相对；D项谈和谐的来源，与"产生新事物"无关。3.Pleasecompletethetranslationof"丰富人民精神世界":to____.(FromUnderstandingContemporaryChina:AHandbookofKeyTerms)A.protectthepeople'shistoricaltraditionsB.improvethepeople'smoralvaluesC.developthepeople'saestheticsenseD.enrichthepeople'sculturallives【答案】D解析："丰富"对应enrich，"精神世界"在术语库中固定译作culturallives，故D为官方表述。A项"保护传统"、B项"道德水平"、C项"审美能力"都只是精神世界的某个侧面，属于以偏概全的干扰项。4.Whichofthefollowingistrueof"浩然之气"?(FromKeyConceptsinChineseThoughtandCulture:Philosophy)A.Itisapowerfulsourceofcultivatingintegrityinone'slife.B.ItisanothernameformoralityandjusticeinMencius'view.C.Itisasourceofintellectualachievement.D.Itisinnerpeaceachievedbydetachmentfromworldlyconcerns.【答案】A解析："浩然之气"是孟子提出的精神境界，指人在长期践行仁义中培养出的正气，是个人品格修养的强大动力，A项符合。B项把它直接等同于"仁义道德"的别名，忽略了它是通过道德实践逐渐积累的精神力量；C项"智力成就"、D项"超脱世俗获得的平静"均与孟子的道德修养论无关。5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesbestfitsintheblank?A.Allthingsgrowtogetherwithoutharmingoneanother.B.It'sdelightfultohavefriendscomingfromdistantquarters.C.Justasdistancetestsahorse'sstrength,timewillshowaperson'ssincerity.D.Wherewillprevails,noboundaryholds.【答案】C解析：空格后强调中拉关系"hasprovedandwillcontinuetoprove"——已经过检验并将继续被证明是开放、包容、互利合作的关系，突出"时间检验"的含义。C项"路遥知马力，日久见人心"与后文"长期发展、不断被证明"的逻辑完全呼应。A项"万物并育而不相害"强调和谐共存，未体现时间检验；B项"有朋自远方来"侧重朋友相聚的喜悦；D项"志同道合者无远弗届"强调共同目标超越距离，均不如C贴合。Directions:Readthetextandanswerthequestion.Asthe"KingofFlowers,"thepeonyisoftenassociatedwithwealthandprosperityduringitscultivationinimperialgardens.PeonieshavealsolongbeenvaluedfortheirmedicinalpropertiesintraditionalChinesemedicine.Therootbarkofthepeony,knownasmoutancortex,iswidelyusedtopromotecirculation,reduceinflammation,andtreatvariousailments.Itshighpaeonolcontentmakesitasought-afteringredientinherbalremedies,bothdomesticallyandinternationally.InregionslikeDianjiangCounty,peonycultivationhasexpandedtoincludetheproductionofmoutancortex,generatingsignificanteconomicvalue.6.Whatdoweknowaboutpeoniesinthetext?A.Peoniesweregrowninimperialgardensformedicinalpurposes.B.Theirrootbarksareeffectivemedicinesformildillnesses.C.Theirflowerscontainpaeonolandareusedinpopularmedicines.D.Peoniesareinternationallycultivatedfortheireconomicvalue.【答案】B解析：细节题。原文说moutancortex（牡丹根皮）"widelyusedtopromotecirculation,reduceinflammation,andtreatvariousailments"，ailments即小病、微恙，B项mildillnesses是同义改写，正确。A项偷换目的：皇家园林种植牡丹是因其象征财富（文化渊源），而非药用；C项张冠李戴：含paeonol的是根皮而非花；D项概念混淆：原文说的是牡丹"作为药材成分"在国内外受欢迎，并非"为经济价值而在国际广泛种植"。Directions:Readthetextandanswerthequestions.AreportreleasedbytheChinaAcademyofInformationandCommunicationsTechnologysaidthebreadthofdigitaltransformationacrossthemanufacturingsectorinChinahasexpandedmarkedly,signalingashifttoscaleddeployment.

AsofDecember2025,89.6percentofmajorindustrialfirmshadundertakendigitalretrofitting.Theupgradeshaveparticularlyadvancedfasterintheautomotive,shipbuilding,andelectronicinformationmanufacturingsectors,withtheirdigitalupgraderatereaching94.4percent,94.2percent,and93.9percent,respectively.Digitaltransformationhasemergedasakeydriverofefficiency,resilienceandgreenproduction,accordingtoanengineerwiththeacademy.7.WhatdoesthetextsayaboutthedigitalupgradesinChina'smanufacturingsector?A.Theyhaveadvancedfasterintheautomotive,shipbuilding,andelectronicssectors.B.Theyweredrivenmainlybyincreasingproductionspeed.C.Theyhavealreadycovered89.6percentofmanufacturingsectors.D.Theyhavebeenadoptedevenlyacrossmanufacturingsectors.【答案】A解析：原文明确说"Theupgradeshaveparticularlyadvancedfasterintheautomotive,shipbuilding,andelectronicinformationmanufacturingsectors"，A项与之一致。B项无依据：原文说数字化转型是效率、韧性和绿色生产的driver，未提"提高生产速度"是动因；C项偷换概念：89.6%指的是majorindustrialfirms（大型工业企业）的改造比例，不是覆盖89.6%的制造业领域；D项与原文"部分行业明显更快"矛盾。Directions:Readthetextandanswerthequestions.At5,373metersabovesealevel,China'shighestadministrativetownshipisundergoingasteadytransformationfueledbyinfrastructureinvestmentandpublicservices.

PumajiangtangTownshipinLangkaziCounty,ShannanCityoftheXizangAutonomousRegion,wasonceknownforitsharshclimateandisolation.Today,localofficialspointtoimprovementsinhousing,householdincome,heatingandoxygensupplyassignsofimprovinglivingconditions.

Themoststrikingtransformationhasbeeninlocallivingconditions.A79-year-oldresidentsaidhehadwitnessedfourgenerationsofhousing,fromnomadictentsbeforedemocraticreformstoearthendwellings,laterresettlementhousing,andmostrecently,themodernhomesbuiltin2019.

Thetownshipchiefsaidthatimprovinglivingconditionshasbeenchallengingbecauseconstructionisconstrainedbylongwinters,frozenpipesandashortbuildingseason.Toaddressthosechallenges,localauthoritiesconductmonthlyhouseholdinspectionsandhaveupgradedwaterinfrastructureinvillages.8.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthetext?A.EffectiveinfrastructuresolutionsimprovelocalwatersupplyonChineseplateaus.B.China'shighesttownshipissteadilyimprovinglivingconditionsdespiteharshplateauconditions.C.China'sremoteplateautowncopeswithpersistentharshnaturalenvironments.D.High-altitudehouseholdsacrosstheXizangAutonomousRegionarefacingseverenaturalchallenges.【答案】B解析：主旨题需覆盖全文两层信息：生活条件持续改善＋改善过程仍受恶劣环境制约。首段即点题"steadytransformation"，全文围绕最高行政乡普玛江塘乡住房、收入、供暖供氧的改善展开，末段虽提到施工受限，但落脚在当地的应对措施。B项兼顾"改善"与"despiteharshconditions"，最完整。A项"供水"只是措施之一，以偏概全；C项只讲应对环境，丢了"改善"主线；D项把范围扩大到整个西藏自治区，且只强调困难。9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"constrained"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.sustainedB.facilitatedC.decidedD.restricted【答案】D解析：猜词题。该句说改善生活条件之所以困难，是因为施工受到漫长冬季、管道冻结、施工期短的____。because后列举的都是限制性因素，故constrained意为"受到限制"，与restricted同义。A项sustained（维持）、B项facilitated（促进）均与"困难"语境相反；C项decided（决定）搭配不当。Directions:Readthetextandanswerthequestions.Bathedintheglowofthesettingsun,agroupoforientalstorksperchedatoptheirnestsinthewetlandsoftheYellowRiverDeltaNationalNatureReserveineastChina'sShandongProvince.

Unbeknownsttothem,smartcamerasrecordtheireverymove,transmittingthefootagetoabackendsystem.InfrontofalargescreenattheYellowRiverDeltaecologicalmonitoringcenter,staffcanobserveeverymoveofthestorkfamily.TheplatformautomaticallyextractsimagesofbirdactivityandusesAIalgorithmstoanalyzefeaturessuchasbeak,clawandfeatherpatterns,allowingforreal-timespeciesidentificationandcounting.

TheYellowRiverDeltaisakeyareafortheconservationofmigratorywaterbirdsalonginternationalflyways.Oftheworld'sninemajormigratoryroutes,twopassthroughthisregion.Millionsofbirdspassthrougheachyear,earningthedeltaareputationasan"internationalairport"foraviantravelers.10.WhatfunctiondoestheecologicalmonitoringplatformperformwithAIalgorithms?A.Itsortsstoredbirdfootagebynestlocation.B.It