外研版七年级上册英语 Unit 3 Family ties单元测试卷含答案与解析

外研版英语七年级上册Unit3单元测试卷I.单项选择题1.Oldpeoplealwaysthinkthatchildis____betweenthefatherandthemother.A.tie B.thetie C.atieD.ties2.Lindywishtohaveagood_____withherparents.A.communicate B.communicating C.communicated D.communication3.Sam’sfamilyisverypoor,hisfather_____thewholefamily.A.explores B.puts C.supports D.describes4.Youcanputallthesepicturesintoa______tokeepthemwell.A.familytieB.photoalbum C.moment D.diary5.They_____alongthebank(岸)oftheriver.A.walksB.arewalking C.walking D.bewalking6.Ourteacherisverystrict____us.A.about B.with C.to D.for7.Thisroomis______,theylivetogether.A.LindaandLucy B.LindaandLucy’s C.Linda’sandLucy’s D.Linda’sandLucy8.-:____isthisstorybook?-It’s_____.A.Who;Mandy B.Who’s;Mandy’s C.Whose;Mandy D.Whose;Mandy’s9.September10this_________Day.A.Teacher’sB.teachers’ C.Teachers D.Teachers’10.Mr.Maisafriendof______.A.myfather’s B.myfather C.myfather’D.minefather’s11.Kellyreallywantsto____thefirstprize.A.wins B.winning C.win D.winner12.Myhomeis_____myschool,soIjustwalkthereeveryday.A.farfrom B.faraway C.closefrom D.closeto13.Youcan’tsaythattohurtyour____feelings.A.sister’ B.sister’s C.sisters’s D.sisters15.MygrandmaandIreallyenjoyedthe_____storyof‘Seventhedog’.A.touching B.touched C.touchable D.touch16.Sam’sbrothersareactors,theyalways______asdifferentcharacters.A.dressup B.dressesup C.dressingup D.todressup17.It’srainingnow,sotheyarecomingto____meupinmy_____car.A.dress;mother B.pick;mother’s C.pick;mother’D.dress;mother’s18.Youngparentscanputtheirbabyintoa______andpushit.A.car B.bicycleC.trailer D.bus19.Thesuncangenerate（产生）alotof______todrive(驱动)machines.A.powersB.powerful C.powerD.powerless20.Theplantdon’tlikewater,itcanbe_____withoutanywaterfortwoweeks.A.livingB.livedC.aliveD.livesII.按要求完成下列句子1.this,as,area,served,the,the,postman,father,for(.)（连词成句）2.Alongtheway,theystarttoseeintoeachother’shearts.(对划线部分提问）3.Heishappyabouthisson’sgrowth.(对划线部分提问)4.ThefilmshowsatraditionalChinesefather.(英译汉)5.Thesonistakingoverhisfather’spositionasthepostman.(改为复数句)6.一路上，他们开始理解彼此的内心。（汉译英）7.JohnandRobertTaylorfinishedtheschoolbikerace.(改为一般疑问句)8.ItishardforJohntopullRobert’strailer.(改为否定句)9.Thelovebetweenthempowerstheirbike.(写出同义句)10.Wekeptourfamilytraditionalivewiththehelpofsocialmedia.(英译汉)III.短文首字母填空Myfamilyislikeacircleofsmilingfaces.Wehaveam__1__,adad,alittlesister,andme.Momislikethesun,alwaysshiningandmakingusfeelw_2__.Dadislikeatree,strongandtall,givingusaplacetoleanon.Mylittlesisterislikeacutekitten,alwaysplayingandm__3__uslaugh.Wedomanythingst__4__.Weeatmeals,watchTV,andsometimesplaygames.WhenIamsad,theygivemeah_5__.WhenIamhappy,theys__6__myjoy.Wetalkalotandlistentoeacho__7__stories.Evenifwehavearguments,wequicklysays__8__andmakeup.Ifeelsafeandhappyinmyf__9__.TheyaremybestfriendsandIlovet__10__verymuch.Afamilyiswhereyouarelovednomatterwhat,andthat'swhatIhave.1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____6._____7._____8._____9._____10._____IV.完形填空ThetieofBrotherhoodMybrotherandIshareatiethatis__1__thananythinginthisworld.Wearenotjustsiblings(手足);wearebest__2__andpartnersinadventure.FromthemomentIwasborn,hetookontheroleofaprotectorandguide.Ourdaysarefilledwithlaughterandplay,butit'sinthequietmomentsthatourconnectiontrulyshines.We_3__secrets,dreams,andfears,knowingthatourtrustineach__4__isunbreakable.WhenIfaceachallenge,heisthefirsttooffer__5__.Whenheisdown,Iamtheretocheer__6__up.Ourparentsoftensaythatwecomplementeachother.Iamthedreamer,alwaysreachingforthestars,whileheisthedoer,turning__7__intoreality(现实).Together,weareanunstoppableteam,conqueringeveryobstaclethatcomesourway.Aswegrow__8__,Iknowthatourpathsmaydiverge,buttheloveandrespect__9___uswillremainconstant.Brotherhoodisnotjustaboutfamily;it'sabouttheunwaveringsupportandcompanionshipthatlastsalifetime.Intheend,havingabrotherislikehavingalifelongcompanion.Throughtheupsanddowns,Iamgratefulto__10__himbymyside.()1.A.bigger B.larger C.strongerD.weaker()2.A.sisters B.families C.friends D.lovers()3.A.share B.listen C.play D.break()4.A.other B.other’s C.others D.theother()5.A.helpsB.helpC.home D.happiness()6.A.his B.him C.he D.he’s()7.A.plays B.stories C.dreams D.moments()8.A.smaller B.larger C.younger D.older()9.A.between B.among C.of D.from()10.A.let B.ask C.have D.giveV.阅读理解TheBondofaMotherElephantInthevastsavannah,underthewarmAfricansun,amotherelephantandhercalfwalksidebyside.Themotherelephantistheembodimentofstrengthandgrace,leadingheryoungonethroughthegrasslands.Witheverystep,sheteacheshercalfabouttheworldaroundthem,fromthetallesttreestothesmallestbladesofgrass.Oneday,whenasuddenstormhits,themotherelephantshieldshercalfwithhermassivebody,ensuringthatthelittleonestayssafeanddry.Sheuseshertrunktocomfortandguidethecalfthroughthethunderandrain.Thisactofloveisnotjustaone-timeoccurrencebutadailydemonstrationofthedeepbondbetweenthem.Elephantsareknownfortheirstrongfamilyties.Themotherelephant'sroleiscrucialintheherd,asshepassesdownknowledgeandlifelessonstothenextgeneration.Thecalf,inturn,learnstorespectandcherishtheseteachings,formingalifelongconnectionwithitsmother.1.Whatdoesthemotherelephantteachhercalf?A.Howtofindfoodinthesavannah.B.Howtoprotectthemselvesfromstorms.C.Abouttheworldaroundthem.D.Aboutthetallesttreesonly.2.Whatdoesthemotherelephantdoduringthestorm?A.Shefindsatreetohideunder.B.Sheusesherbodytoshieldhercalf.C.Sheleavesthecalftofindshelter.D.Sheteachesthecalftorunaway.3.Whyareelephantsknownfortheirstrongfamilyties?A.Theyhavelargebodies.B.Themotherelephant'sroleintheherd.C.Theyliveinthesavannah.D.Theyonlylearnfromthesmallestbladesofgrass.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thesavannahisadangerousplace.B.Thebondbetweenamotherelephantandhercalfisstrong.C.Elephantsonlylearnfromtheirmothers.D.Themotherelephantisthestrongestintheherd.5.Howdoesthepassagedescribethemotherelephant?A.Asasourceofknowledge.B.Asasymbolofstrengthandgrace.C.Asapoorteacher.D.Asnotcaringabouthercalf.答案与解析I.单项选择题1.C.解析：句子表达的是“孩子是父母之间的纽带”，使用不定冠词"a"表示泛指。"tie"作为名词，意为纽带或联系。其他选项不对：B和D特指，而A缺少冠词。2.D.解析："haveagoodcommunication"是固定搭配，表示进行良好的交流。其他选项不对：A和B是动词形式，C是过去分词，都不适合填入空白。3.C.解析："supports"是动词，表示“支持”，与"is"构成现在时态。其他选项不对：A“探索”，B“放”，D“描述”都不符合句意。4.B.解析："photoalbum"是名词，意为“相册”，用来存放照片。其他选项不对：A“家庭纽带”不合逻辑，C“时刻”和D“日记”都与存放照片无关。5.B.解析："arewalking"是现在进行时态，表示正在进行的动作。其他选项不对：A缺少助动词，C缺少助动词，D"bewalking"不是正确的时态形式。6.B.解析："strictwithus"是固定搭配，表示对我们严格.其他选项不对：A“关于”通常不用于形容人，C和D语法结构不正确。7.B.解析："LindaandLucy’s"表示两者共同拥有的房间。其他选项不对：A缺少所有格，C所有格使用错误，D语法结构不正确。8.D.解析："Whose"用来询问所有格，"Mandy’s"表示Mandy的所有格。其他选项不对：A“Who”询问人而非所有格，B“Who’s”缩写形式不正确，C“Mandy”没有表示所有格。9.A.解析："Teacher’sDay"是固定搭配，表示教师节。其他选项不对：B和D“teachers’”表示复数，但这里指的是一个节日，C“Teachers”缺少所有格。10.A.解析："myfather’s"表示属于我父亲的，所有格形式。其他选项不对：B缺少所有格，C拼写错误，D“mine”不能与“father’s”连用。11.C.解析："wantstowin"是固定搭配，表示想要赢得。其他选项不对：A“wins”是第三人称单数现在时，B“winning”是动名词，D“winner”是名词。12.D.解析："closeto"是固定搭配，表示接近。句意为“我的家离我的学校很近，所以我每天走着去那里”。其他选项不对：A“farfrom”表示远离，B“faraway”语法上不适合此句，C“closefrom”不是正确搭配。13.B.解析："sister’s"表示属于姐姐的，所有格形式。其他选项不对：A缺少撇号，C和D错误地使用了复数形式。15.A.解析："touching"作为形容词，表示感人的。句意为“我和我奶奶真的很喜欢那个感人的故事《小狗阿七》”其他选项不对：B“touched”是过去分词，C“touchable”表示可触摸的，D“touch”是动词或名词。16.A.dressup解析："dressup"是固定短语，表示装扮。句中说哥哥们都是演员，所以是经常扮成不同的角色。其他选项不对：B“dressesup”主语不一致，C“dressingup”缺少助动词，D“todressup”不是正确的进行时态形式。17.B."pickup"是固定短语，表示开车接人，"mother’s"表示妈妈的。句意是“现在下雨了，所以他们坐妈妈的车来接我。”其他选项不对：A“dress”与句意不符，C语法错误，D拼写错误。18.C.解析："trailer"可以指婴儿车，适合句意。其他选项不对：A“car”通常不用于推婴儿，B“bicycle”不适合推婴儿，D“bus”不适合个人使用。19.C.解析："power"作为不可数名词，表示能量。其他选项不对：A“powers”复数形式不适用于此句，B“powerful”是形容词，D“powerless”表示无力的。20.C.解析："alive"是形容词，表示活着的，用于描述植物可以不用水存活。句意为“这种植物不喜欢水，在没有水的情况下也可以活两周。”其他选项不对：A“living”通常作为现在分词使用，B“lived”是动词的过去式，D“lives”是动词第三人称单数形式。II.按要求完成句子1.Thefatherservedasthepostmaninthisarea.解析：连词成句，根据给定的词汇，可以推断出句子结构。"Thefather"是主语，"servedas"表示担任...的角色，"thepostman"是宾语，"inthisarea"表示地点。2.Whatdidtheystarttoseealongtheway?解析：对"seeintoeachother’shearts"划线部分提问，使用疑问词"what"。3.Whosegrowthishehappyabout?解析：对"hisson’s"划线部分提问，使用疑问词"whose"。4.这部电影展示了一个传统的中国父亲。解析：直译为"ThismovieshowsatraditionalChinesefather."5.Thesonsaretakingovertheirfathers’positionsasthepostmen.解析：将单数句"Theson"和"hisfather"改为复数形式"Thesons"和"theirfathers"，同时"postman"变为"postmen"。6.Alongtheway,theystarttoseeintoeachother'shearts.解析：将中文句子直译为英文，"理解"翻译为"seeinto"，"内心"翻译为"hearts"。7.DidJohnandRobertTaylorfinishtheschoolbikerace?解析：改为一般疑问句，使用助动词"did"。8.Itisn'thardforJohntopullRobert’strailer.解析：改为否定句，在"is"后加上"not"。9.Theirlovegivespowertotheirbike.解析：同义句转换，"powers"替换为"givespower"表示赋予动力。10.在社交媒体的帮助下，我们保持了家族传统的活力。解析：直译为"Withthehelpofsocialmedia,wekeptourfamilytraditionalive.III.首字母填空1.mom解析：根据句子结构和上下文，此处应填入"mom"，表示家庭中的母亲角色。2.warm解析：形容词"warm"与"feel"搭配，描述"Momislikethesun"给予的温暖感觉。3.making解析：现在分词"making"与"alwaysplaying"并列，说明小妹妹总是做一些事情让我们笑。4.together解析：副词"together"描述"domanythings"的方式，表示家庭成员共同进行活动。5.hug解析：名词"hug"与"giveme"搭配，表示在悲伤时家人给予的安慰。6.share解析：动词"share"与"myjoy"搭配，表示家人共享快乐。7.other's解析：形容词性物主代词"other's"表示"eachother's"，指彼此的。8.sorry解析：副词"sorry"与"say"搭配，表示争吵后家人会迅速道歉。9.family解析：名词"family"与"inmy"搭配，表示家庭环境。10.them解析：代词"them"指代前文提到的家人，表达爱的情感。IV.完形填空1.C.stronger解析：根据句子"shareatiethatis1thananythinginthisworld"，需要一个形容词来描述这种联系比世界上任何东西都要强烈。"Stronger"表示更强烈的，符合句意。2.C.friends解析："