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年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试高起专英语全真模拟试卷(二)考试时间:120分钟满分:150分命题说明:本套试卷严格依据成考高起专英语考试大纲原创,题型、分值、难度与真题保持一致,适合考生自测训练。Ⅰ.语音知识(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)从每小题的四个选项中,找出划线部分读音不同于其他三个的选项。study
A.busB.funC.putD.sun
【答案】C
【解析】study/ˈstʌdi/,划线u读/ʌ/。A.bus/bʌs/;B.fun/fʌn/;C.put/pʊt/,u读/ʊ/;D.sun/sʌn/。故选C。choice
A.cheapB.schoolC.chairD.change
【答案】B
【解析】choice/tʃɔɪs/,ch读/tʃ/。A.cheap/tʃiːp/;B.school/skuːl/,ch读/k/;C.chair/tʃeə/;D.change/tʃeɪndʒ/。故选B。world
A.wordB.workC.shortD.bird
【答案】C
【解析】world/wɜːld/,or读/ɜː/。A.word/wɜːd/;B.work/wɜːk/;C.short/ʃɔːt/,or读/ɔː/;D.bird/bɜːd/。故选C。passed
A.stoppedB.playedC.missedD.watched
【答案】B
【解析】passed/pɑːst/,ed在清辅音后读/t/。A.stopped/stɒpt/;B.played/pleɪd/,ed在浊辅音后读/d/;C.missed/mɪst/;D.watched/wɒtʃt/。故选B。health
A.readyB.greatC.heavyD.sweater
【答案】B
【解析】health/helθ/,ea读/e/。A.ready/ˈredi/;B.great/ɡreɪt/,ea读/eɪ/;C.heavy/ˈhevi/;D.sweater/ˈswetə/。故选B。Ⅱ.词汇与语法知识(共15小题;每小题1.5分,共22.5分)从每小题的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6.Thefilmfortenminuteswhenwearrivedatthecinema.
A.hasbegunB.hadbeenonC.beganD.starts
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查过去完成时。arrived是一般过去时,电影在我们到达之前就已经开始,是“过去的过去”;fortenminutes表示持续时间段,不能用短暂动词begin,要用延续性短语beon。故选B。—Whoisknockingatthedoor?
—ItbeTom.HehasgonetoBeijing.
A.mustB.can’tC.mayD.should
【答案】B
【解析】情态动词表推测。can’t表示“不可能”;句意为:不可能是汤姆,他去北京了。must一定;may可能;should应该。故选B。Thegirlenjoyslightmusicinherfreetime.
A.listentoB.listeningtoC.tolistenD.listen
【答案】B
【解析】固定搭配enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事;listen是不及物动词,后面接宾语必须加to。故选B。Wewillvisittheoldtownitrainstomorrow.
A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.since
【答案】B
【解析】连词辨析。unless=ifnot,意为除非。句意:除非明天下雨,否则我们就去古镇游玩。故选B。Thisisusefuldictionary.Iboughtitlastmonth.
A.aB.anC.theD./
【答案】A
【解析】冠词。useful发音/ˈjuːsfl/,首音是辅音/j/,所以用a,不用an。故选A。Idon’tknowhewillcomeornot.
A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what
【答案】B
【解析】宾语从句引导词。whether可以和ornot连用;if不能直接搭配ornot。故选B。Manytreesonthehillseveryspring.
A.plantB.plantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted
【答案】C
【解析】一般现在时被动语态。everyspring每年春天,一般现在时;trees和plant是被动关系,树被种植,被动结构be+过去分词。故选C。You’dbetterlateforthemeetingagain.
A.notbeB.nottobeC.won’tbeD.don’tbe
【答案】A
【解析】固定句型hadbetter(not)dosth.最好(不要)做某事,后面直接加动词原形。故选A。ShespeaksEnglishmuchthanherbrother.
A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best
【答案】C
【解析】副词比较级。后面有than,要用比较级;修饰动词speak用副词well,well的比较级是better。much可以修饰比较级,表示……得多。故选C。thehelpofmyteacher,Imadegreatprogress.
A.UnderB.WithC.OnD.For
【答案】B
【解析】固定短语withthehelpofsb.在某人的帮助下。故选B。Thereapenandtwobooksonthedesk.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
【答案】A
【解析】therebe就近原则。be动词由最近名词决定,apen单数,用is。故选A。Themanasked.
A.wherewasthelibrary
B.wherethelibrarywas
C.whereisthelibrary
D.wherethelibraryis
【答案】B
【解析】宾语从句。主句是一般过去时,从句时态倒退;从句必须使用陈述语序。故选B。Ihavetwotickets.isforyou,isforme.
A.One;another
B.One;theother
C.Some;others
D.One;other
【答案】B
【解析】固定搭配one…theother…,两者之中一个……另一个……。故选B。—Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?
—.It’stoohothere.
A.Certainly
B.Ofcoursenot
C.Yes,Iwould
D.You’dbetternot
【答案】B
【解析】交际用语。问句:你介意开窗吗?答句后面说这里太热,说明不介意。Ofcoursenot当然不介意。故选B。Thelittleboystoppedandbegantocry.
A.laughB.laughingC.tolaughD.laughed
【答案】B
【解析】stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事;stoptodo停下来去做另一件事。句意:小男孩停止大笑,哭了起来。故选B。Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)通读短文,掌握大意,从四个选项选出最佳答案。
Manypeoplelikepets.Petsareourgoodfriends.IhaveapetcatnamedMimi.I21herwhenshewasonlytwomonthsold.Sheiswhitewithbigblueeyes.Shelooksvery22.Atfirst,Mimiwasshyandafraidofeverything.She23stayinthecornerofmyroomalldayandhardlycameout.Igaveherfoodandwaterontimeand24withhergentlyeveryday.Slowly,shebecamebraveandfriendly.NowMimilikesrunningaroundthehouse.Sheenjoys25ballsandclimbingthesofa.WhenIambusywithmywork,shewillsitquietlybesideme.WhenIfeellonelyortired,shewilljumpontomylegstokeepme26.Keepingapettakestimeandcare.Ihavetocleanherhouse27aweekandtakehertoseethevetwhenshefeelssick.Sometimesshemakessometroubleandbreaksthings.28Istillloveherverymuch.Petscannotspeak,buttheycanfeellove.Theygiveuswarmthandhappiness.Theyteachushowtobe29andresponsible.Ithinkeveryonewhokeepsapetshouldtreatitwith30.Lastweekend,ItookMimiouttothegarden.Sheranhappilyinthegrass.Watchingherplaymademefeelrelaxed.IhopeMimicanstaywithmefora31time.Somepeoplesaypetsarejustanimals.Butforme,Mimiismorethanacat.Sheis32ofmyfamily.Wesharehappymomentsandcomforteachotherwhenweareupset.Ifyouwanttokeepapet,youshouldthinkcarefully33youmakethedecision.Youneedtopromisetolookafteritallitslife.Don’tgiveitupeasilywhenitbrings34toyou.Loveisthemostimportantthingbetweenhumansand35.A.boughtB.soldC.lostD.met
【答案】A
【解析】动词辨析。我在她两个月大的时候买下了它。buy买;sell卖;lose丢失;meet遇见。故选A。A.lazyB.uglyC.lovelyD.quiet
【答案】C
【解析】形容词。白色、蓝色大眼睛,看起来很可爱。lovely可爱的。故选C。A.shouldB.wouldC.mustD.can
【答案】B
【解析】would表示过去常常。起初咪咪很胆小,过去常常整天待在房间角落。故选B。A.talkedB.arguedC.foughtD.competed
【答案】A
【解析】talkwith和……交谈。我每天按时喂它,温柔地和它说话。argue争吵;fight打架。故选A。A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played
【答案】B
【解析】enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事。故选B。A.warmB.coldC.sadD.angry
【答案】A
【解析】当我孤单疲惫,它跳到腿上,让我感到温暖。warm温暖的。故选A。A.oneB.onceC.firstD.thefirst
【答案】B
【解析】onceaweek一周一次。故选B。A.SoB.AndC.ButD.Or
【答案】C
【解析】转折。有时它惹麻烦,但是我依然很爱它。but但是。故选C。A.patientB.rudeC.strictD.careless
【答案】A
【解析】养宠物教会我们耐心和有责任心。patient耐心的;rude粗鲁的。故选A。A.moneyB.careC.timeD.food
【答案】B
【解析】treatitwithcare用心对待。care关爱。故选B。A.shortB.littleC.longD.small
【答案】C
【解析】希望咪咪能陪伴我很长一段时间。foralongtime长时间。故选C。A.partB.memberC.pieceD.gift
【答案】A
【解析】partofmyfamily家庭的一部分。member前面要加a。故选A。A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.until
【答案】B
【解析】在做决定前仔细考虑。before在……之前。故选B。A.pleasureB.joyC.troubleD.luck
【答案】C
【解析】不要在宠物给你带来麻烦的时候轻易抛弃它。trouble麻烦。故选C。A.friendsB.petsC.catsD.animals
【答案】B
【解析】人与宠物之间,爱是最重要的。全文围绕pets。故选B。Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题3分,共45分)阅读短文,从A、B、C、D选出最佳选项。Passage1Nowadays,onlineshoppinghasbecomeapopularwayofshopping.MoreandmorepeoplechoosetobuythingsontheInternetinsteadofgoingtophysicalshops.Onlineshoppinghasmanyadvantages.First,itsavesmuchtime.Youcanshopatanytimeathome,noneedtogooutorwaitinlonglines.Second,goodsonlineareusuallycheaper.Manyonlineshopsoftengivediscountsduringfestivals.Third,therearemorekindsofproducts.Youcanbuyalmosteverythingyouwant.However,onlineshoppingalsohassomeproblems.Youcannottouchortryonproductsbeforebuyingthem.Sometimeswhatyoureceiveisdifferentfromthepicturesonline.Besides,youhavetowaitfordelivery.Andtherearesomeunsafeshopsthatmaycheatbuyers.Hereissomeadviceforonlineshopping.First,buygoodsonfamousandsafeshoppingwebsites.Second,readotherbuyers’commentscarefullybeforeyoupay.Third,keepyourpersonalinformationsafeanddonottellstrangersyourbankinformation.Ifyougetbadproducts,youcanaskforreturnorchange.Whatdoes“physicalshops”meaninparagraph1?
A.实体店B.便利店C.专卖店D.超市
【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测。onlineshopping网购,与之对比的是physicalshops实体店。故选A。WhichisNOTtheadvantageofonlineshopping?
A.Savetime.
B.Morekindsofgoods.
C.Tryclothesonbeforebuying.
D.Lowerprices.
【答案】C
【解析】细节题。文中提到网购缺点是不能触摸试穿。故选C。Whymaypeoplegetproductsdifferentfromonlinepictures?
A.Deliveryisslow.
B.Theycannotseerealgoodsbeforebuying.
C.Goodsonlinearecheap.
D.Shopsalwayscheatonpurpose.
【答案】B
【解析】细节。网购前无法接触实物,收到货可能和图片不一样。故选B。Whatadvicedoesthewritergiveus?
A.Buyeverythingonsmallwebsites.
B.Neverreadbuyers’comments.
C.Protectyourbankinformation.
D.Neverreturnbadproducts.
【答案】C
【解析】细节。原文提醒保护个人信息,不要泄露银行信息。故选C。Whatisthebesttitle?
A.HowtoOpenOnlineShops
B.OnlineShopping:AdvantagesandTips
C.DisadvantagesofShopping
D.WaystoSaveMoney
【答案】B
【解析】主旨。文章介绍网购优缺点+网购建议。故选B。Passage2MynameisJack.Iworkinasportsclubasafitnesscoach.IlovemyjobbecauseIcanhelppeoplekeephealthy.Igetupat6everymorning.Idoexercisefor40minutesfirst.ThenIhavebreakfastandgototheclub.Myworkinghoursarefrom8:30a.m.to18:00p.m.EverydayIhelpdifferentpeoplemakefitnessplans.Somecustomerswanttoloseweight;somehopetobuildstrongbodies.Iteachthemcorrectexerciseskillsandtellthemhealthyeatingrules.Manypeopledoexerciseinwrongwaysandhurttheirbodieseasily.Thatiswhyprofessionalcoachesareimportant.Manycustomerstellmetheyfeelbetteraftertraining.Theyhavemoreenergyandsleepbetter.WhenIseetheirchanges,Ifeelproud.Inmyfreetime,Ilikereadingbooksaboutsportsscience.Ialsotaketrainingcoursestoimprovemyskills.Ihopetohelpmorepeopleformgoodlivinghabits.WhatisJack’sjob?
A.Doctor.B.Fitnesscoach.C.Teacher.D.Manager.
【答案】B
【解析】原文第一段Iworkinasportsclubasafitnesscoach。故选B。HowlongdoesJackexerciseeverymorning?
A.20minutes.B.40minutes.C.Onehour.D.90minutes.
【答案】B
【解析】原文Idoexercisefor40minutesfirst。故选B。WhatdoesJackhelpcustomersdo?
A.Makefitnessplans.
B.Cookhealthymealsforthem.
C.Sellsportsclothes.
D.Findnewjobs.
【答案】A
【解析】原文Ihelpdifferentpeoplemakefitnessplans。故选A。Whyarefitnesscoachesimportant?
A.Theycanhelppeopleavoidinjuryfromwrongexercise.
B.Theyaregoodatsellingsportsproducts.
C.Theycanmakecustomersthinquickly.
D.Theyknowallkindsofsportsgames.
【答案】A
【解析】很多人锻炼方式错误容易受伤,专业教练很重要。故选A。WhatdoesJackdotoimprovehimself?
A.Hesleepslonger.
B.Hetakestrainingcourses.
C.Hetravelseverywhere.
D.Heeatsmorehealthyfood.
【答案】B
【解析】原文taketrainingcoursestoimprovemyskills。故选B。Passage3Manystudentsfeelstressedaboutstudy.Stressiscommon,buttoomuchstressisbadforourhealth.Herearesimplewaystoreducestudystress.First,makeareasonablestudyplan.Donotputallworktothelastday.Dividebigtasksintosmallones.Youwillfeeleasierwhenyoufinishsmallgoalsstepbystep.Second,takeshortbreaks.Whenyoustudyfor40minutes,stopandrestfor10minutes.Youcanwalkaround,drinksomewaterorlookoutsidethewindow.Yourbrainneedsrest.Third,dosomesports.Exercisecanhelpyourbodyreleasepressure.Running,walkingorplayingballgamesfor30minuteseverydayworkswell.Fourth,talkwithyourfamilyorfriends.Whenyoufeelupset,shareyourworrieswithpeopleyoutrust.Theymaygiveusefuladvice,orjustlistentoyou.Remember:noonecanbeperfect.ItisOKtomakemistakes.Tryyourbest,anddon’tpushyourselftoohard.Whatdoestheword“reduce”mean?
A.增加B.减少C.保持D.接受
【答案】B
【解析】reducestudystress减轻/减少学习压力。故选B。Whatshouldwedowithbigstudytasks?
A.Finishthemallinonenight.
B.Dividethemintosmalltasks.
C.Givethemupdirectly.
D.Askotherstofinish.
【答案】B
【解析】原文Dividebigtasksintosmallones。故选B。Howlongshouldwerestafterstudying40minutes?
A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.D.40minutes.
【答案】A
【解析】studyfor40minutes,stopandrestfor10minutes。故选A。WhichwayisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Talkwithfriends.
B.Dosports.
C.Watchmoviesallday.
D.Makestudyplans.
【答案】C
【解析】文中未提到整天看电影。故选C。Whatisthewriter’sopinion?
A.Wemustbeperfectinstudy.
B.Weshouldnevermakemistakes.
C.Don’tpushyourselftoohard.
D.Stressisalwaysbadandweshouldavoidallstress.
【答案】C
【解析】原文don’tpushyourselftoohard不要逼自己太紧。故选C。Ⅴ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题3分,共15分)根据对话,从选项选最佳答案,两项多余。
A:Hello!ThisisGreenRestaurant.51
B:I’dliketobookatablefordinnertonight.
A:OK.52
B:Forfourpeople.
A:Whattimewillyouarrive?
B:Aroundseveno’clock.
A:53Westill
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