高考英语 490 个语法填空常考易错词与 210 个非谓语动词固定搭配

高考英语490个语法填空常考易错词与210个非谓语动词固定搭配第一部分语法填空常考易错词一、变名词1.动词→名词explain→explanation（解释）generous→generosity（慷慨）anxious→anxiety（焦虑）curious→curiosity（好奇）approve→approval（赞成/同意）arrive→arrival（到达）refuse→refusal（拒绝）survive→survival（幸存）propose→proposal（提议）withdraw→withdrawal（撤回）argue→argument（争论/论据）judge→judgement/judgment（判断力）brave→bravery（勇气）participate→participation（参与）→participant（参与者）compete→competition（竞争）→competitor（竞争者）complain→complaint（抱怨/投诉）honest→honesty（诚实）describe→description（描述）consume→consumption（消耗）admit→admission（承认/准许加入）submit→submission（提交）vary→variety（种类/多样化）recognize→recognition（认可）pronounce→pronunciation（发音）poor→poverty（贫穷）safe→safety（安全）expand→expansion（扩张）popular→popularity（流行）emphasize→emphasis（强调）compare→comparison（比较）strong→strength（力量）expose→exposure（暴露/接触）applaud→applause（掌声）fail→failure（失败）wise→wisdom（智慧）choose→choice（选择）grow→growth（成长）true→truth（真相/事实）combine→combination（结合）assist→assistance（帮助）→assistant（助手）represent→representative（代表）able→ability（能力）capable→capability（能力）responsible→responsibility（责任）stable→stability（稳定）flexible→flexibility（灵活性）available→availability（可用性）perform→performance（表演）accept→acceptance（接受）attend→attendance（出席）guide→guidance（指导）differ→difference（差异）exist→existence（存在）prefer→preference（偏好）refer→reference（参考）occur→occurrence（发生）permit→permission（许可）conclude→conclusion（结论）decide→decision（决定）divide→division（分开）revise→revision（复习）impress→impression（印象）possess→possession（拥有）discuss→discussion（讨论）persuade→persuasion（说服）invite→invitation（邀请）declare→declaration（宣布）prepare→preparation（准备）organize→organization（组织）realize→realization（实现/意识）apologize→apology（道歉）deliver→delivery（递送）discover→discovery（发现）recover→recovery（恢复）explore→exploration（探索）2.形容词→名词kind→kindness（善良）happy→happiness（幸福）sad→sadness（悲伤）dark→darkness（黑暗）weak→weakness（弱点）ill→illness（疾病）tired→tiredness（疲倦）careless→carelessness（粗心）active→activity（活动）real→reality（现实）similar→similarity（相似）diverse→diversity（多样性）creative→creativity（创造力）productive→productivity（生产力）secure→security（安全）sincere→sincerity（真诚）patient→patience（耐心）convenient→convenience（方便）confident→confidence（信心）important→importance（重要性）different→difference（差异）silent→silence（沉默）wide→width（宽度）deep→depth（深度）high→height（高度）long→length（长度）warm→warmth（温暖）young→youth（青春）3.名词/动词→指人名词science→scientist（科学家）art→artist（艺术家）tour→tourist（游客）journal→journalist（记者）physics→physicist（物理学家）chemistry→chemist（化学家）music→musician（音乐家）politics→politician（政治家）library→librarian（图书管理员）history→historian（历史学家）technique→technician（技术员）employ→employer/employee（雇主/雇员）interview→interviewer/interviewee（面试官/面试者）train→trainer/trainee（培训师/受训者）examine→examiner/examinee（考官/考生）二、变形容词1.名词→形容词value→valuable（有价值的）manage→manageable（可处理的）change→changeable（易变的）replace→replaceable（可替代的）energy→energetic（精力充沛的）scare→scary（吓人的）intelligence→intelligent（聪明的）compete→competitive（竞争的）benefit→beneficial（有益的）influence→influential（有影响力的）finance→financial（金融的）create→creative（创造性的）vary→various（各种各样的）taste→tasty（可口的）pick→picky（挑剔的）stick→sticky（黏的）courage→courageous（勇敢的）stress→stressful（有压力的）economy→economic（与经济有关的）→economical（经济节约的）care→careful/careless（小心的/粗心的）hope→hopeful/hopeless（有希望的/无望的）harm→harmful/harmless（有害的/无害的）use→useful/useless（有用的/无用的）help→helpful/helpless（有帮助的/无助的）power→powerful/powerless（强大的/无力的）meaning→meaningful/meaningless（有意义的/无意义的）success→successful（成功的）peace→peaceful（和平的）beauty→beautiful（美丽的）wonder→wonderful（精彩的）danger→dangerous（危险的）fame→famous（著名的）anxiety→anxious（焦虑的）curiosity→curious（好奇的）nation→national（国家的）nature→natural（自然的）culture→cultural（文化的）person→personal（个人的）tradition→traditional（传统的）education→educational（教育的）medicine→medical（医学的）effect→effective（有效的）attract→attractive（有吸引力的）impress→impressive（令人印象深刻的）expense→expensive（昂贵的）sense→sensitive/sensible（敏感的/明智的）2.动词→形容词act→active（积极的）attract→attractive（有吸引力的）decide→decisive（决定性的）depend→dependent/independent（依赖的/独立的）differ→different（不同的）employ→employed/unemployed（就业的/失业的）exist→existing（现存的）imagine→imaginative（富有想象力的）inform→informative（信息丰富的）innovate→innovative（创新的）instruct→instructive（有教育意义的）observe→observant（善于观察的）predict→predictable（可预测的）produce→productive（多产的）rely→reliable（可靠的）respond→responsible（负责的）sense→sensible（明智的）support→supportive（支持的）tolerate→tolerant（宽容的）三、变反义词1.否定前缀un-healthy→unhealthy（不健康的）friendly→unfriendly（不友好的）necessary→unnecessary（不必要的）reasonable→unreasonable（不合理的）fortunate→unfortunate（不幸的）comfortable→uncomfortable（不舒服的）usual→unusual（不寻常的）avoidable→unavoidable（不可避免的）easy→uneasy（不安的）acceptable→unacceptable（不可接受的）affordable→unaffordable（买不起的）aware→unaware（未意识到的）certain→uncertain（不确定的）clear→unclear（不清楚的）common→uncommon（不常见的）conscious→unconscious（无意识的）fair→unfair（不公平的）fit→unfit（不合适的）known→unknown（未知的）likely→unlikely（不太可能的）limited→unlimited（无限的）lucky→unlucky（不幸的）natural→unnatural（不自然的）pleasant→unpleasant（不愉快的）qualified→unqualified（不合格的）real→unreal（不真实的）safe→unsafe（不安全的）satisfied→unsatisfied（不满意的）settled→unsettled（未解决的）skilled→unskilled（不熟练的）suitable→unsuitable（不合适的）tidy→untidy（不整洁的）willing→unwilling（不愿意的）worthy→unworthy（不值得的）2.否定前缀in-及其变体efficient→inefficient（低效的）consistent→inconsistent（不一致的）formal→informal（不正式的）convenient→inconvenient（不方便的）appropriate→inappropriate（不合适的）experienced→inexperienced（无经验的）dependent→independent（独立的）active→inactive（不活跃的）expensive→inexpensive（便宜的）direct→indirect（间接的）complete→incomplete（不完整的）significant→insignificant（不重要的）accurate→inaccurate（不精确的）adequate→inadequate（不充足的）sufficient→insufficient（不充足的）patient→impatient（不耐烦的）possible→impossible（不可能的）perfect→imperfect（不完美的）polite→impolite（不礼貌的）mature→immature（不成熟的）logical→illogical（不合逻辑的）legal→illegal（不合法的）literate→illiterate（不识字的）responsible→irresponsible（不负责的）regular→irregular（无规律的）relevant→irrelevant（不相关的）replaceable→irreplaceable（不可替代的）ability→inability（无能力）capable→incapable（无能力的）correct→incorrect（不正确的）effective→ineffective（无效的）frequent→infrequent（不频繁的）human→inhuman（不人道的）justice→injustice（不公正）moral→immoral（不道德的）normal→abnormal（不正常的）practical→impractical（不切实际的）proper→improper（不恰当的）sensitive→insensitive（不敏感的）visible→invisible（看不见的）3.否定前缀dis-like→dislike（不喜欢）appear→disappear（消失）close→disclose（揭露）cover→discover（发现）approve→disapprove（不同意）agree→disagree（不同意）obey→disobey（不服从）satisfied→dissatisfied（不满意的）graceful→disgraceful（可耻的）honest→dishonest（不诚实的）advantage→disadvantage（缺点）ability→disability（残疾）appoint→disappoint（使失望）believe→disbelieve（不相信）comfort→discomfort（不适）connect→disconnect（断开）continue→discontinue（停止）order→disorder（混乱）organized→disorganized（混乱的）trust→distrust（不信任）4.否定前缀mis-lead→mislead（误导）understand→misunderstand（误解）understanding→misunderstanding（误解）trust→mistrust（不信任）fortune→misfortune（不幸）judge→misjudge（误判）place→misplace（放错地方）spell→misspell（拼错）take→mistake（错误）use→misuse（滥用）5.否定前缀non-/anti-/counter-fiction→non-fiction（非虚构）sense→nonsense（胡说）stop→non-stop（不停的）social→antisocial（反社会的）bacterial→antibacterial（抗菌的）attack→counterattack（反击）四、变副词1.一般情况直接加-lyadequate→adequately（足够地）entire→entirely（全部地/彻底地）complete→completely（完全地/彻底地）immediate→immediately（立即/马上）unfortunate→unfortunately（不幸的是）definite→definitely（确定/肯定/明确地）safe→safely（安全地）accurate→accurately（准确地）sure→surely（无疑/确实）wise→wisely（明智地）wide→widely（广泛地）fluent→fluently（流利地）actual→actually（事实上）normal→normally（通常/正常情况下）surprising→surprisingly（令人惊奇地）sudden→suddenly（突然）social→socially（善于交际地/在社会上）happy→happily（快乐地）brave→bravely（勇敢地）careful→carefully（仔细地）careless→carelessly（粗心地）clear→clearly（清楚地）confident→confidently（自信地）constant→constantly（不断地）correct→correctly（正确地）curious→curiously（好奇地）eager→eagerly（急切地）exact→exactly（确切地）final→finally（最终）frequent→frequently（频繁地）general→generally（通常）gradual→gradually（逐渐地）independent→independently（独立地）main→mainly（主要地）medical→medically（医学上）mental→mentally（精神上）natural→naturally（自然地）necessary→necessarily（必然地）obvious→obviously（明显地）particular→particularly（特别地）perfect→perfectly（完美地）personal→personally（个人而言）polite→politely（礼貌地）practical→practically（实际上）proper→properly（恰当地）quick→quickly（快速地）rapid→rapidly（迅速地）recent→recently（最近）regular→regularly（定期地）serious→seriously（严肃地）similar→similarly（类似地）special→specially（专门地）specific→specifically（具体地）strange→strangely（奇怪地）strong→strongly（强烈地）typical→typically（典型地）useful→usefully（有用地）usual→usually（通常）valuable→valuably（有价值地）violent→violently（猛烈地）warm→warmly（温暖地）2.辅音+y结尾的变y为ilylucky→luckily（幸运地）happy→happily（快乐地）easy→easily（容易地）heavy→heavily（沉重地/很大程度上）angry→angrily（愤怒地）healthy→healthily（健康地）3.以-ble/-ple/-tle结尾的把le变成lypossible→possibly（可能地）probable→probably（可能地）comfortable→comfortably（舒服地）responsible→responsibly（负责地）gentle→gently（温柔地）simple→simply（简单地/仅仅）humble→humbly（谦逊地）flexible→flexibly（灵活地）favorable→favorably（赞同地/顺利地）subtle→subtly（微妙地）terrible→terribly（很/非常）able→ably（能干地）considerable→considerably（相当地）visible→visibly（明显地）4.-ic结尾的加ally变副词authentic→authentically（真实地）academic→academically（学术上地）dramatic→dramatically（戏剧性地/显著地）energetic→energetically（精力充沛地）periodical→periodically（周期性地）scientific→scientifically（科学地）enthusiastic→enthusiastically（热情地）specific→specifically（具体地/特定地）basic→basically（基本上）automatic→automatically（自动地）economic→economically（经济上）strategic→strategically（战略上）systematic→systematically（系统地）tragic→tragically（悲剧性地）5.比较特殊的due→duly（恰当地/准时地）true→truly（真正地）whole→wholly（完全地）full→fully（完全地/充分地）public→publicly（公开地）shy→shyly（害羞地）dry→dryly（干燥地）gay→gaily（快乐地）五、易混辨析1.-ing与-ed形容词辨析interesting/interested（令人感兴趣的/感兴趣的）exciting/excited（令人兴奋的/兴奋的）surprising/surprised（令人惊讶的/惊讶的）boring/bored（令人无聊的/无聊的）tiring/tired（令人疲倦的/疲倦的）worrying/worried（令人担忧的/担忧的）amazing/amazed（令人惊奇的/惊奇的）confusing/confused（令人困惑的/困惑的）disappointing/disappointed（令人失望的/失望的）encouraging/encouraged（令人鼓舞的/受鼓舞的）2.-ful与-less辨析careful/careless（小心的/粗心的）useful/useless（有用的/无用的）hopeful/hopeless（有希望的/无望的）helpful/helpless（有帮助的/无助的）harmful/harmless（有害的/无害的）powerful/powerless（强大的/无力的）meaningful/meaningless（有意义的/无意义的）3.-ic与-ical辨析economic（经济的）/economical（节约的）historic（有历史意义的）/historical（历史的）classic（经典的）/classical（古典的）六、高频词形变化速记表动词名词形容词副词createcreationcreativecreativelyproduceproductionproductiveproductivelycompetecompetitioncompetitivecompetitivelydifferdifferencedifferentdifferentlydependdependencedependentdependentlysucceedsuccesssuccessfulsuccessfullyeducateeducationeducationaleducationallyinforminformationinformativeinformativelyimpressimpressionimpressiveimpressivelycontributecontributioncontributivecontributively七、语法填空解题信号词空格前有冠词/形容词/介词→填名词空格前有系动词/副词→填形容词空格修饰动词/形容词/整句→填副词空格前有thefirst/last/only/next→填todo空格前有介词（除to外）→填doing空格与逻辑主语是被动关系→填done空格与逻辑主语是主动关系且表进行→填doing空格与逻辑主语是主动关系且表目的/将来→填todo第二部分高考英语语法填空：非谓语动词固定搭配全清单【1】核心判断口诀形式核心含义记忆口诀todo目的、将来、未发生“还未做，要去做”doing主动、进行、习惯性“正在做，已完成”done被动、完成、状态“被做过，已完成”解题三步法：①找出句中谓语动词②判断非谓语与逻辑主语的主被动关系③确定动作的时间关系（将来/同时/已完成）【2】只接todo作宾语的动词affordtodosth负担得起做某事agreetodosth同意做某事arrangetodosth安排做某事asktodosth要求做某事choosetodosth选择做某事decidetodosth决定做某事demandtodosth要求做某事determinetodosth决心做某事expecttodosth期待做某事failtodosth未能做某事happentodosth碰巧做某事hopetodosth希望做某事learntodosth学习做某事managetodosth设法做成某事offertodosth主动提出做某事plantodosth计划做某事preparetodosth准备做某事pretendtodosth假装做某事promisetodosth承诺做某事refusetodosth拒绝做某事tendtodosth倾向于做某事wishtodosth希望做某事wouldliketodosth想要做某事补充：aimtodo旨在做applytodo申请做bothertodo费心做caretodo愿意做claimtodo声称做consenttodo同意做contracttodo签约做daretodo敢于做desiretodo渴望做endeavortodo努力做hesitatetodo犹豫做longtodo渴望做meantodo打算做opttodo选择做proceedtodo继续做resolvetodo决心做seektodo试图做struggletodo挣扎着做sweartodo发誓做threatentodo威胁做undertaketodo承诺做volunteertodo自愿做vowtodo发誓做yearntodo渴望做接todo核心动词口诀：同意提供做计划（agree,offer,intend,plan）要求答应来帮忙（demand,ask,promise,help）准备决定遭拒绝（prepare,decide,refuse）敢于选择有希望（dare,choose,hope,wish,expect,long）假装付不起想要（fail,pretend,afford）设法学会不打算（manage,learn,want,wouldlike）【3】接sbtodosth作宾补的动词advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事asksbtodosth请某人做某事begsbtodosth恳求某人做某事commandsbtodosth命令某人做某事encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事expectsbtodosth期望某人做某事forcesbtodosth强迫某人做某事getsbtodosth让某人做某事helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事（可省）instructsbtodosth指示某人做某事intendsbtodosth打算让某人做某事invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事leavesbtodosth让某人做某事makesbdosth使某人做某事needsbtodosth需要某人做某事ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事permitsbtodosth允许某人做某事persuadesbtodosth说服某人做某事remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事teachsbtodosth教某人做某事tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事trainsbtodosth训练某人做某事urgesbtodosth催促某人做某事wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事warnsb(not)todosth警告某人做某事wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事inspiresbtodosth激励某人做某事causesbtodosth导致某人做某事补充：appointsbtodo任命某人做authorizesbtodo授权某人做enablesbtodo使某人能够做entitlesbtodo使某人有权做equipsbtodo使某人具备做……的条件motivatesbtodo激励某人做promptsbtodo促使某人做qualifysbtodo使某人有资格做stimulatesbtodo刺激某人做【4】to为介词的固定搭配（todoing）——易错重点lookforwardtodoing期待做某事payattentiontodoing注意做某事beusedtodoing习惯于做某事getdowntodoing开始认真做某事leadtodoing导致做某事contributetodoing有助于做某事beaccustomedtodoing习惯于做某事devoteoneselftodoing致力于做某事objecttodoing反对做某事preferdoingtodoing宁愿做……而不愿做……sticktodoing坚持做某事admittodoing承认做过denydoing否认做过whenitcomestodoing当谈到做某事时补充：becommittedtodoing致力于做bededicatedtodoing致力于做beopposedtodoing反对做beaddictedtodoing沉迷于做begiventodoing习惯于做bereducedtodoing沦落到做beresignedtodoing听任做besentencedtodoing被判处做comeclosetodoing差点做confesstodoing承认做refertodoing提到做seetodoing负责做taketodoing开始喜欢做turntodoing转向做to是介词的口诀：期待习惯和沉迷（lookforwardto,beusedto,beaddictedto）坚持反对和致力（stickto,objectto,bedevotedto）注意开始做贡献（payattentionto,getdownto,lead/contributeto）【5】只接doing作宾语的动词admitdoingsth承认做某事advise/suggestdoingsth建议做某事allow/permitdoingsth允许做某事appreciatedoingsth感激做某事avoiddoingsth避免做某事considerdoingsth考虑做某事delaydoingsth推迟做某事denydoingsth否认做某事dislikedoingsth不喜欢做某事enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事escapedoingsth逃脱做某事finishdoingsth完成做某事forbiddoingsth禁止做某事giveupdoingsth放弃做某事imaginedoingsth想象做某事keepdoingsth一直做某事minddoingsth介意做某事missdoingsth错过做某事practicedoingsth练习做某事putoffdoingsth推迟做某事resistdoingsth抵制做某事riskdoingsth冒险做某事feellikedoingsth想要做某事补充：acknowledgedoing承认做advocatedoing提倡做anticipatedoing期待做celebratedoing庆祝做confessdoing承认做contemplatedoing考虑做deferdoing推迟做detestdoing厌恶做discouragedoing不鼓励做dreaddoing害怕做enduredoing忍受做excusedoing原谅做fancydoing想要做forgivedoing原谅做involvedoing涉及做justifydoing证明做……正当mentiondoing提到做pardondoing原谅做postponedoing推迟做preventdoing阻止做prohibitdoing禁止做quitdoing停止做recalldoing回忆起做recommenddoing推荐做reportdoing报告做resentdoing讨厌做resumedoing继续做toleratedoing容忍做understanddoing理解做接doing核心动词口诀：喜欢练习别错过（enjoy,practice,avoid,miss）建议考虑禁推迟（suggest,consider,forbid,delay）承认否认逃冒险（admit,deny,escape,risk）完成放弃莫想了（finish,giveup,mind）允许想象爱感激（permit,imagine,appreciate）抵制介意一直记（resist,mind,keep）情不自已心想要（can'thelp,feellike）【6】接sbdoingsth的动词seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事hearsbdoingsth听见某人正在做某事noticesbdoingsth注意到某人正在做某事watchsbdoingsth注视某人正在做某事feelsbdoingsth感觉某人正在做某事findsbdoingsth发现某人正在做某事catchsbdoingsth撞见/抓住某人正在做某事keepsbdoingsth让某人一直做某事havesbdoingsth让某人一直做某事（处于某状态）leavesbdoingsth使某人一直做某事observesbdoingsth观察某人做某事补充：discoversbdoing发现某人做listentosbdoing听某人做lookatsbdoing看某人做sendsbdoing使某人做setsbdoing使某人做smellsbdoing闻到某人做startsbdoing使某人开始做【7】接todo与接doing意思不同的动词动词+todo（未做/目的）+doing（已做/动作本身）rememberremembertodo记得要去做rememberdoing记得做过forgetforgettodo忘记要去做forgetdoing忘记做过regretregrettodo遗憾地要做（告知坏消息）regretdoing后悔做过stopstoptodo停下来去做另一件事stopdoing停止正在做的事trytrytodo努力/设法做trydoing尝试做（试试看）meanmeantodo打算做meandoing意味着can'thelpcan'thelp(to)do不能帮助做can'thelpdoing情不自禁做goongoontodo接着做另一件事goondoing继续做同一件事proposeproposetodo打算做proposedoing建议做learnlearntodo学习做learndoing学习做（较少用）【8】接sthdone的动词havesthdone让某事被（找人）做getsthdone使某事被（找人）做makesthdone使某事被（被动）leavesthdone使某物处于……状态findsthdone发现某事被做seesthdone看见某事被做hearsthdone听见某事被做keepsthdone保持某物被……状态wantsthdone想要某事被做likesthdone喜欢某事被做补充：needsthdone需要某事被做prefersthdone宁愿某事被做wishsthdone希望某事被做expectsthdone期望某事被做例句：Ihadmyhaircutyesterday.Sheneedstogetmywatchrepaired.Sheraisedhervoicetomakeherselfheard.Don'tleaveyourworkhalfdone.Ifoundmybikestolen.Isawthewindowbroken.Iheardmynamecalled.Keepthedoorlocked.IwantthisworkfinishedbyFriday.Ilikemyeggsboiled.【9】接sbtodo/sbdone的动词动词主动语态（省略to）被动语态（to必须还原）makemakesbdo使某人做bemadetodohavehavesbdo让某人做很少用于被动letletsbdo让某人做很少用于被动seeseesbdo看见某人做了beseentodowatchwatchsbdo注视某人做bewatchedtodonoticenoticesbdo注意到某人做benoticedtodoobserveobservesbdo观察某人做beobservedtodohearhearsbdo听见某人做了beheardtodofeelfeelsbdo感觉到某人做很少用于被动补充：listentosbdo→belistenedtodolookatsbdo→belookedatdo【10】固定句式中的非谓语句式中文释义注意事项Itis+adj+(for/ofsb)todosth某人做某事是……的形式主语it，真主语todoItisnouse/gooddoingsth做某事没用必须用doingIttakessb+timetodosth做某事花了某人……时间必须用todohavenochoicebuttodo别无选择只能做但后用todohavenothingtodobutdo无事可做只能做前有do，但后省略toWhynotdosth?为什么不做某事？用动词原形hadbetterdothando最好做某事用动词原形wouldratherdothando宁愿做……而不愿做都用动词原形thefirst/lasttodosth第一个/最后一个做……用todocan'twaittodosth迫不及待做某事用todobelikelytodosth很可能做某事用todobeabouttodosthwhen...正要做某事这时……用todo疑问词+todowhattodo/howtodoit区别于beusedtodoingusedtodosth过去常常做某事区别于beusedtodoingbeusedtodosth被用来做某事表用途/目的beusedtodoing习惯于做某事表习惯补充：Itissaid/reported/believedthat...据说/据报道/据认为……Thereisnoneedtodo没必要做Thereisnopointindoing做……没意义Itisworthdoing值得做bebusydoing忙于做spendtime(in)doing花时间做wastetime(in)doing浪费时间做havedifficulty/trouble(in)doing做……有困难prevent/stop/keepsbfromdoing阻止某人做protectsbfromdoing保护某人免受thanksbfordoing感谢某人做apologizefordoing为做过的事道歉insistondoing坚持做dependondoing依赖做succeedindoing成功做beinterestedindoing对做……感兴趣begoodatdoing擅长做beafraidofdoing害怕做beproudofdoing为做……感到自豪betiredofdoing厌倦做befondofdoing喜欢做becapableofdoing有能力做beashamedofdoing为做……感到羞愧语法填空常考易错词与非谓语动词固定搭配·默写练习版第一部分语法填空常考易错词一、变名词1.动词→名词explain/ɪkˈspleɪn/______generous/ˈdʒenərəs/______anxious/ˈæŋkʃəs/______curious/ˈkjʊəriəs/______approve/əˈpruːv/______arrive/əˈraɪv/______refuse/rɪˈfjuːz/______survive/səˈvaɪv/______propose/prəˈpəʊz/______withdraw/wɪðˈdrɔː/______argue/ˈɑːɡjuː/______judge/dʒʌdʒ/______brave/breɪv/______participate/pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/______compete/kəmˈpiːt/______complain/kəmˈpleɪn/______honest/ˈɒnɪst/______describe/dɪˈskraɪb/______consume/kənˈsjuːm/______admit/ədˈmɪt/______submit/səbˈmɪt/______vary/ˈveəri/______recognize/ˈrekəɡnaɪz/______pronounce/prəˈnaʊns/______poor/pʊə/______safe/seɪf/______expand/ɪkˈspænd/______popular/ˈpɒpjələ/______emphasize/ˈemfəsaɪz/______compare/kəmˈpeə/______strong/strɒŋ/______expose/ɪkˈspəʊz/______applaud/əˈplɔːd/______fail/feɪl/______wise/waɪz/______choose/tʃuːz/______grow/ɡrəʊ/______true/truː/______combine/kəmˈbaɪn/______assist/əˈsɪst/______represent/ˌreprɪˈzent/______able/ˈeɪbl/______capable/ˈkeɪpəbl/______responsible/rɪˈspɒnsəbl/______stable/ˈsteɪbl/______flexible/ˈfleksəbl/______available/əˈveɪləbl/______perform/pəˈfɔːm/______accept/əkˈsept/______attend/əˈtend/______guide/ɡaɪd/______differ/ˈdɪfə/______exist/ɪɡˈzɪst/______prefer/prɪˈfɜː/______refer/rɪˈfɜː/______occur/əˈkɜː/______permit/pəˈmɪt/______conclude/kənˈkluːd/______decide/dɪˈsaɪd/______divide/dɪˈvaɪd/______revise/rɪˈvaɪz/______impress/ɪmˈpres/______possess/pəˈzes/______discuss/dɪˈskʌs/______persuade/pəˈsweɪd/______invite/ɪnˈvaɪt/______declare/dɪˈkleə/______prepare/prɪˈpeə/______organize/ˈɔːɡənaɪz/______realize/ˈriːəlaɪz/______apologize/əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/______deliver/dɪˈlɪvə/______discover/dɪˈskʌvə/______recover/rɪˈkʌvə/______explore/ɪkˈsplɔː/______2.形容词→名词kind/kaɪnd/______happy/ˈhæpi/______sad/sæd/______dark/dɑːk/______weak/wiːk/______ill/ɪl/______tired/ˈtaɪəd/______careless/ˈkeələs/______active/ˈæktɪv/______real/rɪəl/______similar/ˈsɪmələ/______diverse/daɪˈvɜːs/______creative/kriˈeɪtɪv/______productive/prəˈdʌktɪv/______secure/sɪˈkjʊə/______sincere/sɪnˈsɪə/______patient/ˈpeɪʃnt/______convenient/kənˈviːniənt/______confident/ˈkɒnfɪdənt/______important/ɪmˈpɔːtnt/______different/ˈdɪfrənt/______silent/ˈsaɪlənt/______wide/waɪd/______deep/diːp/______high/haɪ/______long/lɒŋ/______warm/wɔːm/______young/jʌŋ/______3.名词/动词→指人名词science/ˈsaɪəns/______art/ɑːt/______tour/tʊə/______journal/ˈdʒɜːnl/______physics/ˈfɪzɪks/______chemistry/ˈkemɪstri/______music/ˈmjuːzɪk/______politics/ˈpɒlətɪks/______library/ˈlaɪbrəri/______history/ˈhɪstri/______technique/tekˈniːk/______employ/ɪmˈplɔɪ/______interview/ˈɪntəvjuː/______train/treɪn/______examine/ɪɡˈzæmɪn/______二、变形容词1.名词→形容词value/ˈvæljuː/______manage/ˈmænɪdʒ/______change/tʃeɪndʒ/______replace/rɪˈpleɪs/______energy/ˈenədʒi/______scare/skeə/______intelligence/ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/______compete/kəmˈpiːt/______benefit/ˈbenɪfɪt/______influence/ˈɪnfluəns/______finance/ˈfaɪnæns/______create/kriˈeɪt/______vary/ˈveəri/______taste/teɪst/______pick/pɪk/______stick/stɪk/______courage/ˈkʌrɪdʒ/______stress/stres/______economy/ɪˈkɒnəmi/______care/keə/______hope/həʊp/______harm/hɑːm/______use/juːs/______help/help/______power/ˈpaʊə/______meaning/ˈmiːnɪŋ/______success/səkˈses/______peace/piːs/______beauty/ˈbjuːti/______wonder/ˈwʌndə/______danger/ˈdeɪndʒə/______fame/feɪm/______anxiety/æŋˈzaɪəti/______curiosity/ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/______nation/ˈneɪʃn/______nature/ˈneɪtʃə/______culture/ˈkʌltʃə/______person/ˈpɜːsn/______tradition/trəˈdɪʃn/______education/ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/______medicine/ˈmedsn/______effect/ɪˈfekt/______attract/əˈtrækt/______impress/ɪmˈpres/______expense/ɪkˈspens/______sense/sens/______2.动词→形容词act/ækt/______attract/əˈtrækt/______decide/dɪˈsaɪd/______depend/dɪˈpend/______differ/ˈdɪfə/______employ/ɪmˈplɔɪ/______exist/ɪɡˈzɪst/______imagine/ɪˈmædʒɪn/______inform/ɪnˈfɔːm/______innovate/ˈɪnəveɪt/______instruct/ɪnˈstrʌkt/______observe/əbˈzɜːv/______predict/prɪˈdɪkt/______produce/prəˈdjuːs/______rely/rɪˈlaɪ/______respond/rɪˈspɒnd/______sense/sens/______support/səˈpɔːt/______tolerate/ˈtɒləreɪt/______三、变反义词1.否定前缀un-healthy/ˈhelθi/______friendly/ˈfrendli/______necessary/ˈnesəsəri/______reasonable/ˈriːznəbl/______fortunate/ˈfɔːtʃənət/______comfortable/ˈkʌmftəbl/______usual/ˈjuːʒuəl/______avoidable/əˈvɔɪdəbl/______easy/ˈiːzi/______acceptable/əkˈseptəbl/______affordable/əˈfɔːdəbl/______aware/əˈweə/______certain/ˈsɜːtn/______clear/klɪə/______common/ˈkɒmən/______conscious/ˈkɒnʃəs/______fair/feə/______fit/fɪt/______known/nəʊn/______likely/ˈlaɪkli/______limited/ˈlɪmɪtɪd/______lucky/ˈlʌki/______natural/ˈnætʃrəl/______pleasant/ˈpleznt/______qualified/ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd/______real/rɪəl/______safe/seɪf/______satisfied/ˈsætɪsfaɪd/______settled/ˈsetld/______skilled/skɪld/______suitable/ˈsuːtəbl/______tidy/ˈtaɪdi/______willing/ˈwɪlɪŋ/______worthy/ˈwɜːði/______2.否定前缀in-及其变体efficient/ɪˈfɪʃnt/______consistent/kənˈsɪstənt/______formal/ˈfɔːml/______convenient/kənˈviːniənt/______appropriate/əˈprəʊpriət/______experienced/ɪkˈspɪəriənst/______dependent/dɪˈpendənt/______active/ˈæktɪv/______expensive/ɪkˈspensɪv/______direct/dəˈrekt/______complete/kəmˈpliːt/______significant/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/______accurate/ˈækjərət/______adequate/ˈædɪkwət/______sufficient/səˈfɪʃnt/______patient/ˈpeɪʃnt/______possible/ˈpɒsəbl/______perfect/ˈpɜːfɪkt/______polite/pəˈlaɪt/______mature/məˈtʃʊə/______logical/ˈlɒdʒɪkl/______legal/ˈliːɡl/______literate/ˈlɪtərət/______responsible/rɪˈspɒnsəbl/______regular/ˈreɡjələ/______relevant/ˈreləvənt/______replaceable/rɪˈpleɪsəbl/______ability/əˈbɪləti/______capable/ˈkeɪpəbl/______correct/kəˈrekt/______effective/ɪˈfektɪv/______frequent/ˈfriːkwənt/______human/ˈhjuːmən/______justice/ˈdʒʌstɪs/______moral/ˈmɒrəl/______normal/ˈnɔːml/______practical/ˈpræktɪkl/______proper/ˈprɒpə/______sensitive/ˈsensətɪv/______visible/ˈvɪzəbl/______3.否定前缀dis-like/laɪk/______appear/əˈpɪə/______close/kləʊz/______cover/ˈkʌvə/______approve/əˈpruːv/______agree/əˈɡriː/______obey/əˈbeɪ/______satisfied/ˈsætɪsfaɪd/______graceful/ˈɡreɪsfl/______honest/ˈɒnɪst/______advantage/ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/______ability/əˈbɪləti/______appoint/əˈpɔɪnt/______believe/bɪˈliːv/______comfort/ˈkʌmfət/______connect/kəˈnekt/______continue/kənˈtɪnjuː/______order/ˈɔːdə/______organized/ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/______trust/trʌst/______4.否定前缀mis-lead/liːd/______understand/ˌʌndəˈstænd/______understanding/ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ/______trust/trʌst/______fortune/ˈfɔːtʃuːn/______judge/dʒʌdʒ/______place/pleɪs/______spell/spel/______take/teɪk/______use/juːz/______5.否定前缀non-/anti-/counter-fiction/ˈfɪkʃn/______sense/sens/______stop/stɒp/______social/ˈsəʊʃl/______bacterial/bækˈtɪəriəl/______attack/əˈtæk/______四、变副词1.一般情况直接加-lyadequate/ˈædɪkwət/______entire/ɪnˈtaɪə/______complete/kəmˈpliːt/______immediate/ɪˈmiːdiət/______unfortunate/ʌnˈfɔːtʃənət/______definite/ˈdefɪnət/______safe/seɪf/______accurate/ˈækjərət/______sure/ʃʊə/______wise/waɪz/______wide/waɪd/______fluent/ˈfluːənt/______actual/ˈæktʃuəl/______normal/ˈnɔːml/______surprising/səˈpraɪzɪŋ/______sudden/ˈsʌdn/______social/ˈsəʊʃl/______happy/ˈhæpi/______brave/breɪv/______careful/ˈkeəfl/______careless/ˈkeələs/______clear/klɪə/______confident/ˈkɒnfɪdənt/______constant/ˈkɒnstənt/______correct/kəˈrekt/______curious/ˈ