2026年电大开放英语期末考试题库及答案

2026年电大开放英语期末考试题库及答案一、交际用语（每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?—_________________A.Whoareyou?B.I'mMr.Smith.C.Speaking,please.答案：C解析：电话用语中，接电话的人就是对方要找的人时，常用"Speaking,please."（请讲）回应，不用"I'm..."的表达；"Whoareyou?"语气不礼貌，不符合电话交际习惯。2.—HowwasyourtriptoParis?—_________________A.Itwaswonderful.B.Iwenttherebyplane.C.Iboughtabagthere.答案：A解析：问句询问旅行的感受如何，应回答评价性内容；B选项回答出行方式，C选项回答购买的物品，均不符合问句语境。3.—Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee?—_________________A.Yes,Ilike.B.Yes,please.C.No,Idon't.答案：B解析："Wouldyoulikesth.?"用于邀请对方享用某物，肯定回答常用"Yes,please."，否定回答常用"No,thanks."；A、C选项是对"Doyoulike...?"问句的回应，不符合语境。4.—Excuseme,whereisthenearestsupermarket?—_________________A.It'snotfar.B.It'sonthecornerofMainStreet.C.Youcanwalkthere.答案：B解析：问句询问超市的具体位置，B选项给出明确的地点信息；A选项只说明距离近，C选项说明出行方式，均未直接回答位置问题。5.—I'msorryI'mlate.Thetrafficwasterrible.—_________________A.That'sallright.B.You'rewelcome.C.Don'tmentionit.答案：A解析：回应他人的道歉常用"That'sallright."（没关系）；B、C选项是对他人感谢的回应，不符合语境。二、词汇与结构（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.There_______abookandtwopensonthedesk.A.isB.areC.have答案：A解析：therebe句型遵循就近原则，be动词的形式与离它最近的名词保持一致，此处最近的名词是单数"abook"，因此用"is"。2.She_______toworkbybuseveryday.A.goB.goesC.going答案：B3.—Whatareyoudoingnow?—I_______TVathome.A.watchB.watchedC.amwatching答案：C解析：问句为现在进行时，询问正在做的事情，答句需保持时态一致，用"be+现在分词"结构。4.He_______toShanghailastweek.A.goB.wentC.goes答案：B解析："lastweek"是一般过去时的时间标志，谓语动词需用过去式，"go"的过去式是"went"。5.Thisshirtis_______thanthatone.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapest答案：B解析："than"是形容词比较级的标志词，此处需用比较级形式"cheaper"。6.Sheis_______studentinourclass.A.thebestB.bestC.better答案：A解析：范围"inourclass"表示三者及以上的比较，需用最高级；形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词"the"。7.Iusuallygetup_______7o'clockinthemorning.A.inB.onC.at答案：C解析：表示具体的时间点（几点钟）时，介词用"at"。8.—Whosebagisthis?—It's_______.A.meB.myC.mine答案：C解析：此处需用名词性物主代词指代"mybag"，"mine"是名词性物主代词，后面不跟名词；"my"是形容词性物主代词，后面需跟名词。9.Thereare_______studentsintheclassroom.A.alotB.alotofC.alotsof答案：B解析："alotof"（等同于"lotsof"）可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；"alot"是副词短语，常修饰动词；不存在"alotsof"的表达。10.Ienjoy_______booksinmyfreetime.A.readB.readingC.toread答案：B解析："enjoy"后面需跟动名词（doing形式）作宾语，为固定搭配。11.—_______youplaythepiano?—Yes,Ican.A.CanB.DoC.Are答案：A解析：答句用情态动词"can"回应，说明问句是由"can"引导的一般疑问句。12.She_______tothepartytomorrow.A.comesB.cameC.willcome答案：C解析："tomorrow"是一般将来时的时间标志，谓语结构为"will+动词原形"。13.Thisismyfriend._______nameisLinda.A.HisB.HerC.She答案：B解析：Linda是女性名字，后面有名词"name"，需用形容词性物主代词"her"修饰。14.Idon'thave_______moneywithmenow.A.someB.anyC.many答案：B解析：否定句中表示“一些”常用"any"；"some"多用于肯定句；"many"修饰可数名词复数，"money"是不可数名词。15.—_______istheblueT-shirt?—It's80yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.Howold答案：B解析：询问价格用"howmuch"；"howmany"询问可数名词的数量；"howold"询问年龄。三、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，将其填到横线上。Jimisamiddleschoolstudent.HestudiesinNo.5MiddleSchool.Heusuallygetsupat6:301weekdays.ButlastSaturday,hegotupat8o'clock,becausehedidn't2togotoschool.Hehadbreakfastwithhisparentsandhislittlesister.Thenhe3hismotherdothehousework.Hecleanedhisroomandwashedthedishes.Inthemorning,hefinishedhismathhomework.Intheafternoon,he4basketballwithhisfriendsinthecommunitypark.Theyplayedvery5andlaughedalot.Intheevening,he6acartoonmoviewithhisfamilyonTV.Themoviewasaboutalovelycatanditwasveryfunny.7Sunday,thefamilywenttothecountrysidetovisitJim'sgrandparents.Hisgrandmacooked8deliciousfoodforthem,includingJim'sfavoritefriedchicken.Theystayedintheyardandtalkedhappilyforalongtime.Jimwasverytired9happywhenhegothome.Hethinksweekendsarethe10timeofaweek.1.A.onB.inC.at2.A.hadB.haveC.has3.A.helpB.helpsC.helped4.A.playedB.playsC.play5.A.goodB.wellC.bad6.A.watchedB.sawC.looked7.A.InB.OnC.At8.A.muchB.manyC.alot9.A.andB.butC.or10.A.goodB.betterC.best答案：1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B6.A7.B8.A9.B10.C解析：1."onweekdays"是固定搭配，意为“在工作日”。2.助动词"didn't"后面需跟动词原形，因此选"have"。3.描述上周六发生的动作，需用一般过去时，"help"的过去式是"helped"。4.描述上周六下午的活动，时态为一般过去时，"playbasketball"是固定搭配，过去式为"played"。5.修饰动词"played"需用副词，"well"是副词，意为“好地”；"good"是形容词，不能修饰动词。6."watchamovie/TV"是固定搭配，指观看电视或电影，此处用过去式"watched"。7.具体某一天前需用介词"on"，"onSunday"意为“在周日”。8."food"是不可数名词，需用"much"修饰；"many"修饰可数名词复数；"alot"不能直接修饰名词，需加"of"。9."tired（疲惫的）"和"happy（开心的）"是转折关系，需用"but"连接。10.范围"ofaweek"表示三者及以上的比较，需用最高级"best"，意为“最好的”。四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）第一节短文理解1阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容判断句子是否正确，正确的写T（True），错误的写F（False）。TheCityLibraryisopenfrom9:00a.m.to7:00p.m.onweekdays,andfrom10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekends.Itisclosedonpublicholidays.Therearemanykindsofbooksinthelibrary,suchasstorybooks,sciencebooks,historybooksandsoon.Youcanborrowupto5booksatatime.Youcankeepthebooksfor2weeks.Ifyoucan'tfinishreadingthemintime,youcancometothelibrarytorenewthem.Thereisareadingroomonthesecondfloor.Youcanreadmagazinesandnewspapersthere,butyoucan'ttakethemoutofthereadingroom.Youmustkeepquietinthelibrary.Youcan'ttalkloudlyoreatfoodinthelibrary.1.TheCityLibraryisopenfor10hoursonweekdays.2.Youcanborrowatmost6booksfromthelibraryatatime.3.Youcankeeptheborrowedbooksfortwoweeks.4.Thereadingroomisonthefirstfloorofthelibrary.5.Eatingfoodisnotallowedinthelibrary.答案：1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T解析：1.工作日开放时间为上午9点到晚上7点，共计10小时，表述正确。2.文中提到一次最多可借5本书，不是6本，表述错误。3.文中说明图书可借阅2周，与表述一致，正确。4.阅览室在二楼，不是一楼，表述错误。5.文中明确规定图书馆内禁止吃东西，与表述一致，正确。第二节短文理解2阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Annaisa20-year-oldcollegestudent.Lastsummerholiday,shetookatriptoYunnanwithherbestfriendLily.Theywenttherebytrain,becausetheywantedtoenjoythebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.Thetrainridetookabout30hours,buttheydidn'tfeelbored.Theytalked,listenedtomusicandplayedcardgamesonthetrain.TheyfirstwenttoKunming,thecapitalofYunnan.TheyvisitedtheStoneForestandtooklotsofphotosthere.ThentheywenttoDali.Theywalkedaroundtheancientcityandtastedmanykindsoflocalfood,likericenoodlesandErkuai.ThemostbeautifulplacetheyvisitedwasLijiang.Theylivedinasmallinn(客栈)bytheJadeDragonSnowMountain.Theairwasfreshandtheskywasblue.TheystayedinYunnanfor10days.Theyhadawonderfultimethere.Annasaiditwasthebesttripshehadevertaken.1.HowoldisAnna?A.18yearsold.B.20yearsold.C.22yearsold.2.WhodidAnnagotoYunnanwith?A.Hersister.B.Herclassmate.C.Herbestfriend.3.WhydidtheygotoYunnanbytrain?A.Becauseitwascheap.B.Becausetheywantedtoenjoythesceneryalon